diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
index d08dfcb0ac68..4f2a819fd60a 100644
--- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ static inline void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *ptr) { }
 /* context/locking */
 # define __must_hold(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
 # define __acquires(x)	__attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
+# define __cond_acquires(x) __attribute__((context(x,0,-1)))
 # define __releases(x)	__attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
 # define __acquire(x)	__context__(x,1)
 # define __release(x)	__context__(x,-1)
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ static inline void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *ptr) { }
 /* context/locking */
 # define __must_hold(x)
 # define __acquires(x)
+# define __cond_acquires(x)
 # define __releases(x)
 # define __acquire(x)	(void)0
 # define __release(x)	(void)0
diff --git a/include/linux/refcount.h b/include/linux/refcount.h
index b8a6e387f8f9..a62fcca97486 100644
--- a/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ b/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -361,9 +361,9 @@ static inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r)
 
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r);
-extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock);
-extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock);
+extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock) __cond_acquires(lock);
+extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock) __cond_acquires(lock);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r,
 						       spinlock_t *lock,
-						       unsigned long *flags);
+						       unsigned long *flags) __cond_acquires(lock);
 #endif /* _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */