From d8eca5bbb2be9bc7546f9e733786fa2f1a594c67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:03 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/16] bpf: implement lookup-free direct value access for maps This generic extension to BPF maps allows for directly loading an address residing inside a BPF map value as a single BPF ldimm64 instruction! The idea is similar to what BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD does today, which is a special src_reg flag for ldimm64 instruction that indicates that inside the first part of the double insns's imm field is a file descriptor which the verifier then replaces as a full 64bit address of the map into both imm parts. For the newly added BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE src_reg flag, the idea is the following: the first part of the double insns's imm field is again a file descriptor corresponding to the map, and the second part of the imm field is an offset into the value. The verifier will then replace both imm parts with an address that points into the BPF map value at the given value offset for maps that support this operation. Currently supported is array map with single entry. It is possible to support more than just single map element by reusing both 16bit off fields of the insns as a map index, so full array map lookup could be expressed that way. It hasn't been implemented here due to lack of concrete use case, but could easily be done so in future in a compatible way, since both off fields right now have to be 0 and would correctly denote a map index 0. The BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE is a distinct flag as otherwise with BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD we could not differ offset 0 between load of map pointer versus load of map's value at offset 0, and changing BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD's encoding into off by one to differ between regular map pointer and map value pointer would add unnecessary complexity and increases barrier for debugability thus less suitable. Using the second part of the imm field as an offset into the value does /not/ come with limitations since maximum possible value size is in u32 universe anyway. This optimization allows for efficiently retrieving an address to a map value memory area without having to issue a helper call which needs to prepare registers according to calling convention, etc, without needing the extra NULL test, and without having to add the offset in an additional instruction to the value base pointer. The verifier then treats the destination register as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE with constant reg->off from the user passed offset from the second imm field, and guarantees that this is within bounds of the map value. Any subsequent operations are normally treated as typical map value handling without anything extra needed from verification side. The two map operations for direct value access have been added to array map for now. In future other types could be supported as well depending on the use case. The main use case for this commit is to allow for BPF loader support for global variables that reside in .data/.rodata/.bss sections such that we can directly load the address of them with minimal additional infrastructure required. Loader support has been added in subsequent commits for libbpf library. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/bpf.h | 6 +++ include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 4 ++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 13 ++++- kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 32 ++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/core.c | 3 +- kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 5 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 28 +++++++--- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c | 3 ++ 9 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index a445194b5fb6..bd93a592dd29 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ struct bpf_map_ops { const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *key_type, const struct btf_type *value_type); + + /* Direct value access helpers. */ + int (*map_direct_value_addr)(const struct bpf_map *map, + u64 *imm, u32 off); + int (*map_direct_value_meta)(const struct bpf_map *map, + u64 imm, u32 *off); }; struct bpf_map { diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index fc8254d6b569..b3ab61fe1932 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -224,6 +224,10 @@ struct bpf_insn_aux_data { unsigned long map_state; /* pointer/poison value for maps */ s32 call_imm; /* saved imm field of call insn */ u32 alu_limit; /* limit for add/sub register with pointer */ + struct { + u32 map_index; /* index into used_maps[] */ + u32 map_off; /* offset from value base address */ + }; }; int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */ int sanitize_stack_off; /* stack slot to be cleared */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 837024512baf..26cfb5b2c964 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -255,8 +255,19 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { */ #define BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT (1U << 1) -/* when bpf_ldimm64->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, bpf_ldimm64->imm == fd */ +/* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have + * two extensions: + * + * insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE + * insn[0].imm: map fd map fd + * insn[1].imm: 0 offset into value + * insn[0].off: 0 0 + * insn[1].off: 0 0 + * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map address of map[0]+offset + * verifier type: CONST_PTR_TO_MAP PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE + */ #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1 +#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE 2 /* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative * offset to another bpf function diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index c72e0d8e1e65..1a6e9861d554 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -160,6 +160,36 @@ static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) return array->value + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask); } +static int array_map_direct_value_addr(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 *imm, + u32 off) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + + if (map->max_entries != 1) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (off >= map->value_size) + return -EINVAL; + + *imm = (unsigned long)array->value; + return 0; +} + +static int array_map_direct_value_meta(const struct bpf_map *map, u64 imm, + u32 *off) +{ + struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); + u64 base = (unsigned long)array->value; + u64 range = array->elem_size; + + if (map->max_entries != 1) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (imm < base || imm >= base + range) + return -ENOENT; + + *off = imm - base; + return 0; +} + /* emit BPF instructions equivalent to C code of array_map_lookup_elem() */ static u32 array_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf) { @@ -419,6 +449,8 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops array_map_ops = { .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem, .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem, .map_gen_lookup = array_map_gen_lookup, + .map_direct_value_addr = array_map_direct_value_addr, + .map_direct_value_meta = array_map_direct_value_meta, .map_seq_show_elem = array_map_seq_show_elem, .map_check_btf = array_map_check_btf, }; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index 2966cb368bf4..ace8c22c8b0e 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp) dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i]; if (!was_ld_map && dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) && - dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) { + (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) { was_ld_map = true; dst[i].imm = 0; } else if (was_ld_map && diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c index de73f55e42fd..d9ce383c0f9c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c @@ -205,10 +205,11 @@ void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, * part of the ldimm64 insn is accessible. */ u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm; - bool map_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + bool is_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || + insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; char tmp[64]; - if (map_ptr && !allow_ptr_leaks) + if (is_ptr && !allow_ptr_leaks) imm = 0; verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = %s\n", diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 1d65e56594db..828518bb947b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -2072,13 +2072,26 @@ static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr) } static const struct bpf_map *bpf_map_from_imm(const struct bpf_prog *prog, - unsigned long addr) + unsigned long addr, u32 *off, + u32 *type) { + const struct bpf_map *map; int i; - for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) - if (prog->aux->used_maps[i] == (void *)addr) - return prog->aux->used_maps[i]; + for (i = 0, *off = 0; i < prog->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) { + map = prog->aux->used_maps[i]; + if (map == (void *)addr) { + *type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + return map; + } + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta) + continue; + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_meta(map, addr, off)) { + *type = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; + return map; + } + } + return NULL; } @@ -2086,6 +2099,7 @@ static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_map *map; struct bpf_insn *insns; + u32 off, type; u64 imm; int i; @@ -2113,11 +2127,11 @@ static struct bpf_insn *bpf_insn_prepare_dump(const struct bpf_prog *prog) continue; imm = ((u64)insns[i + 1].imm << 32) | (u32)insns[i].imm; - map = bpf_map_from_imm(prog, imm); + map = bpf_map_from_imm(prog, imm, &off, &type); if (map) { - insns[i].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + insns[i].src_reg = type; insns[i].imm = map->id; - insns[i + 1].imm = 0; + insns[i + 1].imm = off; continue; } } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 48718e1da16d..6ab7a23fc924 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -5056,18 +5056,12 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } -/* return the map pointer stored inside BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ -static struct bpf_map *ld_imm64_to_map_ptr(struct bpf_insn *insn) -{ - u64 imm64 = ((u64) (u32) insn[0].imm) | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32; - - return (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) imm64; -} - /* verify BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) { + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env); struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_map *map; int err; if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { @@ -5091,11 +5085,22 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return 0; } - /* replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr() should have caught bad ld_imm64 */ - BUG_ON(insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD); + map = env->used_maps[aux->map_index]; + mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, insn->dst_reg); + regs[insn->dst_reg].map_ptr = map; + + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE) { + regs[insn->dst_reg].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; + regs[insn->dst_reg].off = aux->map_off; + if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) + regs[insn->dst_reg].id = ++env->id_gen; + } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) { + regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + } else { + verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } - regs[insn->dst_reg].type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; - regs[insn->dst_reg].map_ptr = ld_imm64_to_map_ptr(insn); return 0; } @@ -6803,8 +6808,10 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) { + struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux; struct bpf_map *map; struct fd f; + u64 addr; if (i == insn_cnt - 1 || insn[1].code != 0 || insn[1].dst_reg != 0 || insn[1].src_reg != 0 || @@ -6813,13 +6820,19 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return -EINVAL; } - if (insn->src_reg == 0) + if (insn[0].src_reg == 0) /* valid generic load 64-bit imm */ goto next_insn; - if (insn[0].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD || - insn[1].imm != 0) { - verbose(env, "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); + /* In final convert_pseudo_ld_imm64() step, this is + * converted into regular 64-bit imm load insn. + */ + if ((insn[0].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD && + insn[0].src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE) || + (insn[0].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD && + insn[1].imm != 0)) { + verbose(env, + "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -6837,16 +6850,47 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) return err; } - /* store map pointer inside BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction */ - insn[0].imm = (u32) (unsigned long) map; - insn[1].imm = ((u64) (unsigned long) map) >> 32; + aux = &env->insn_aux_data[i]; + if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) { + addr = (unsigned long)map; + } else { + u32 off = insn[1].imm; + + if (off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) { + verbose(env, "direct value offset of %u is not allowed\n", off); + fdput(f); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!map->ops->map_direct_value_addr) { + verbose(env, "no direct value access support for this map type\n"); + fdput(f); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = map->ops->map_direct_value_addr(map, &addr, off); + if (err) { + verbose(env, "invalid access to map value pointer, value_size=%u off=%u\n", + map->value_size, off); + fdput(f); + return err; + } + + aux->map_off = off; + addr += off; + } + + insn[0].imm = (u32)addr; + insn[1].imm = addr >> 32; /* check whether we recorded this map already */ - for (j = 0; j < env->used_map_cnt; j++) + for (j = 0; j < env->used_map_cnt; j++) { if (env->used_maps[j] == map) { + aux->map_index = j; fdput(f); goto next_insn; } + } if (env->used_map_cnt >= MAX_USED_MAPS) { fdput(f); @@ -6863,6 +6907,8 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) fdput(f); return PTR_ERR(map); } + + aux->map_index = env->used_map_cnt; env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map; if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) && diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c index 7073dbe1ff27..0bb17bf88b18 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ static const char *print_imm(void *private_data, if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD) snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff), "map[id:%u]", insn->imm); + else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE) + snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff), + "map[id:%u][0]+%u", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm); else snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff), "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm); From be70bcd53de66e86f2726e576307cbdaebd3b1a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/16] bpf: do not retain flags that are not tied to map lifetime Both BPF_F_WRONLY / BPF_F_RDONLY flags are tied to the map file descriptor, but not to the map object itself! Meaning, at map creation time BPF_F_RDONLY can be set to make the map read-only from syscall side, but this holds only for the returned fd, so any other fd either retrieved via bpf file system or via map id for the very same underlying map object can have read-write access instead. Given that, keeping the two flags around in the map_flags attribute and exposing them to user space upon map dump is misleading and may lead to false conclusions. Since these two flags are not tied to the map object lets also not store them as map property. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 828518bb947b..56b4b0e08b3b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -166,13 +166,25 @@ void bpf_map_area_free(void *area) kvfree(area); } +static u32 bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(u32 flags) +{ + /* Some map creation flags are not tied to the map object but + * rather to the map fd instead, so they have no meaning upon + * map object inspection since multiple file descriptors with + * different (access) properties can exist here. Thus, given + * this has zero meaning for the map itself, lets clear these + * from here. + */ + return flags & ~(BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY); +} + void bpf_map_init_from_attr(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr) { map->map_type = attr->map_type; map->key_size = attr->key_size; map->value_size = attr->value_size; map->max_entries = attr->max_entries; - map->map_flags = attr->map_flags; + map->map_flags = bpf_map_flags_retain_permanent(attr->map_flags); map->numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr); } From 591fe9888d7809d9ee5c828020b6c6ae27c37229 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:05 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 03/16] bpf: add program side {rd, wr}only support for maps This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side. Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with map fd can either only read or write into the map depending on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime. We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier side. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/bpf.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 6 ++++- kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 6 ++++- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 6 ++--- kernel/bpf/local_storage.c | 6 ++--- kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c | 3 ++- kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c | 6 ++--- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 ++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 9 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index bd93a592dd29..be20804631b5 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -430,6 +430,35 @@ struct bpf_array { #define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 1000000 /* yes. 1M insns */ #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32 +#define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK (BPF_F_RDONLY | \ + BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | \ + BPF_F_WRONLY | \ + BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG) + +#define BPF_MAP_CAN_READ BIT(0) +#define BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE BIT(1) + +static inline u32 bpf_map_flags_to_cap(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + u32 access_flags = map->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG); + + /* Combination of BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG is + * not possible. + */ + if (access_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) + return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ; + else if (access_flags & BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG) + return BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE; + else + return BPF_MAP_CAN_READ | BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE; +} + +static inline bool bpf_map_flags_access_ok(u32 access_flags) +{ + return (access_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) != + (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG); +} + struct bpf_event_entry { struct perf_event *event; struct file *perf_file; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 26cfb5b2c964..d275446d807c 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { #define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U -/* Flags for accessing BPF object */ +/* Flags for accessing BPF object from syscall side. */ #define BPF_F_RDONLY (1U << 3) #define BPF_F_WRONLY (1U << 4) @@ -304,6 +304,10 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { /* Zero-initialize hash function seed. This should only be used for testing. */ #define BPF_F_ZERO_SEED (1U << 6) +/* Flags for accessing BPF object from program side. */ +#define BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG (1U << 7) +#define BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG (1U << 8) + /* flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY */ #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE (1U << 0) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index 1a6e9861d554..217b10bd9f48 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ #include "map_in_map.h" #define ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ - (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) static void bpf_array_free_percpu(struct bpf_array *array) { @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ int array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 || attr->value_size == 0 || attr->map_flags & ~ARRAY_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) || (percpu && numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE)) return -EINVAL; @@ -472,6 +473,9 @@ static int fd_array_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) /* only file descriptors can be stored in this type of map */ if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) return -EINVAL; + /* Program read-only/write-only not supported for special maps yet. */ + if (attr->map_flags & (BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG | BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG)) + return -EINVAL; return array_map_alloc_check(attr); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index fed15cf94dca..192d32e77db3 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ #define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \ - BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) + BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED) struct bucket { struct hlist_nulls_head head; @@ -262,8 +262,8 @@ static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) /* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */ return -EPERM; - if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) - /* reserved bits should not be used */ + if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return -EINVAL; if (!lru && percpu_lru) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c index 6b572e2de7fb..980e8f1f6cb5 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*, bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STO #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF #define LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ - (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map { struct bpf_map map; @@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ static struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) if (attr->value_size > PAGE_SIZE) return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG); - if (attr->map_flags & ~LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) - /* reserved bits should not be used */ + if (attr->map_flags & ~LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (attr->max_entries) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c index 93a5cbbde421..e61630c2e50b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ static int trie_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key) #define LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN LPM_KEY_SIZE(LPM_DATA_SIZE_MIN) #define LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | \ - BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) + BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) static struct bpf_map *trie_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) { @@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *trie_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) if (attr->max_entries == 0 || !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) || attr->map_flags & ~LPM_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags) || attr->key_size < LPM_KEY_SIZE_MIN || attr->key_size > LPM_KEY_SIZE_MAX || attr->value_size < LPM_VAL_SIZE_MIN || diff --git a/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c index b384ea9f3254..0b140d236889 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/queue_stack_maps.c @@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ #include "percpu_freelist.h" #define QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \ - (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY) - + (BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK) struct bpf_queue_stack { struct bpf_map map; @@ -52,7 +51,8 @@ static int queue_stack_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr) /* check sanity of attributes */ if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 0 || attr->value_size == 0 || - attr->map_flags & ~QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK) + attr->map_flags & ~QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK || + !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags)) return -EINVAL; if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 56b4b0e08b3b..0c9276b54c88 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -501,6 +501,8 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, map->spin_lock_off = btf_find_spin_lock(btf, value_type); if (map_value_has_spin_lock(map)) { + if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) + return -EACCES; if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY && map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 6ab7a23fc924..b747434df89c 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1439,6 +1439,28 @@ static int check_stack_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } +static int check_map_access_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, + int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) +{ + struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env); + struct bpf_map *map = regs[regno].map_ptr; + u32 cap = bpf_map_flags_to_cap(map); + + if (type == BPF_WRITE && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_WRITE)) { + verbose(env, "write into map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + map->value_size, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + if (type == BPF_READ && !(cap & BPF_MAP_CAN_READ)) { + verbose(env, "read from map forbidden, value_size=%d off=%d size=%d\n", + map->value_size, off, size); + return -EACCES; + } + + return 0; +} + /* check read/write into map element returned by bpf_map_lookup_elem() */ static int __check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off, int size, bool zero_size_allowed) @@ -2024,7 +2046,9 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into map\n", value_regno); return -EACCES; } - + err = check_map_access_type(env, regno, off, size, t); + if (err) + return err; err = check_map_access(env, regno, off, size, false); if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno); @@ -2327,6 +2351,10 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno, return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed); case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE: + if (check_map_access_type(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, + meta && meta->raw_mode ? BPF_WRITE : + BPF_READ)) + return -EACCES; return check_map_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size, zero_size_allowed); default: /* scalar_value|ptr_to_stack or invalid ptr */ @@ -3059,6 +3087,7 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, int func_id, int insn_idx) { struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx]; + struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr; if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call && func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem && @@ -3069,11 +3098,24 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta, func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem) return 0; - if (meta->map_ptr == NULL) { + if (map == NULL) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured verifier\n"); return -EINVAL; } + /* In case of read-only, some additional restrictions + * need to be applied in order to prevent altering the + * state of the map from program side. + */ + if ((map->map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) && + (func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem)) { + verbose(env, "write into map forbidden\n"); + return -EACCES; + } + if (!BPF_MAP_PTR(aux->map_state)) bpf_map_ptr_store(aux, meta->map_ptr, meta->map_ptr->unpriv_array); From 87df15de441bd4add7876ef584da8cabdd9a042a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 04/16] bpf: add syscall side map freeze support This patch adds a new BPF_MAP_FREEZE command which allows to "freeze" the map globally as read-only / immutable from syscall side. Map permission handling has been refactored into map_get_sys_perms() and drops FMODE_CAN_WRITE in case of locked map. Main use case is to allow for setting up .rodata sections from the BPF ELF which are loaded into the kernel, meaning BPF loader first allocates map, sets up map value by copying .rodata section into it and once complete, it calls BPF_MAP_FREEZE on the map fd to prevent further modifications. Right now BPF_MAP_FREEZE only takes map fd as argument while remaining bpf_attr members are required to be zero. I didn't add write-only locking here as counterpart since I don't have a concrete use-case for it on my side, and I think it makes probably more sense to wait once there is actually one. In that case bpf_attr can be extended as usual with a flag field and/or others where flag 0 means that we lock the map read-only hence this doesn't prevent to add further extensions to BPF_MAP_FREEZE upon need. A map creation flag like BPF_F_WRONCE was not considered for couple of reasons: i) in case of a generic implementation, a map can consist of more than just one element, thus there could be multiple map updates needed to set the map into a state where it can then be made immutable, ii) WRONCE indicates exact one-time write before it is then set immutable. A generic implementation would set a bit atomically on map update entry (if unset), indicating that every subsequent update from then onwards will need to bail out there. However, map updates can fail, so upon failure that flag would need to be unset again and the update attempt would need to be repeated for it to be eventually made immutable. While this can be made race-free, this approach feels less clean and in combination with reason i), it's not generic enough. A dedicated BPF_MAP_FREEZE command directly sets the flag and caller has the guarantee that map is immutable from syscall side upon successful return for any future syscall invocations that would alter the map state, which is also more intuitive from an API point of view. A command name such as BPF_MAP_LOCK has been avoided as it's too close with BPF map spin locks (which already has BPF_F_LOCK flag). BPF_MAP_FREEZE is so far only enabled for privileged users. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/bpf.h | 3 +- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index be20804631b5..65f7094c40b4 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ struct bpf_map { struct btf *btf; u32 pages; bool unpriv_array; - /* 51 bytes hole */ + bool frozen; /* write-once */ + /* 48 bytes hole */ /* The 3rd and 4th cacheline with misc members to avoid false sharing * particularly with refcounting. diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index d275446d807c..af1cbd951f26 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd { BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, + BPF_MAP_FREEZE, }; enum bpf_map_type { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 0c9276b54c88..b3ce516e5a20 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -355,6 +355,18 @@ static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) return 0; } +static fmode_t map_get_sys_perms(struct bpf_map *map, struct fd f) +{ + fmode_t mode = f.file->f_mode; + + /* Our file permissions may have been overridden by global + * map permissions facing syscall side. + */ + if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) + mode &= ~FMODE_CAN_WRITE; + return mode; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) { @@ -376,14 +388,16 @@ static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) "max_entries:\t%u\n" "map_flags:\t%#x\n" "memlock:\t%llu\n" - "map_id:\t%u\n", + "map_id:\t%u\n" + "frozen:\t%u\n", map->map_type, map->key_size, map->value_size, map->max_entries, map->map_flags, map->pages * 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT, - map->id); + map->id, + READ_ONCE(map->frozen)); if (owner_prog_type) { seq_printf(m, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n", @@ -727,8 +741,7 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - - if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -857,8 +870,7 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - - if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -969,8 +981,7 @@ static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - - if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -1021,8 +1032,7 @@ static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr) map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - - if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_READ)) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -1089,8 +1099,7 @@ static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); - - if (!(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { + if (!(map_get_sys_perms(map, f) & FMODE_CAN_WRITE)) { err = -EPERM; goto err_put; } @@ -1132,6 +1141,36 @@ static int map_lookup_and_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) return err; } +#define BPF_MAP_FREEZE_LAST_FIELD map_fd + +static int map_freeze(const union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + int err = 0, ufd = attr->map_fd; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct fd f; + + if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_FREEZE)) + return -EINVAL; + + f = fdget(ufd); + map = __bpf_map_get(f); + if (IS_ERR(map)) + return PTR_ERR(map); + if (READ_ONCE(map->frozen)) { + err = -EBUSY; + goto err_put; + } + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto err_put; + } + + WRITE_ONCE(map->frozen, true); +err_put: + fdput(f); + return err; +} + static const struct bpf_prog_ops * const bpf_prog_types[] = { #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _name) \ [_id] = & _name ## _prog_ops, @@ -2735,6 +2774,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY: err = map_get_next_key(&attr); break; + case BPF_MAP_FREEZE: + err = map_freeze(&attr); + break; case BPF_PROG_LOAD: err = bpf_prog_load(&attr, uattr); break; From 3e0ddc4f3ff1436970e96e76f3df3c3b5f5173b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:07 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 05/16] bpf: allow . char as part of the object name Trivial addition to allow '.' aside from '_' as "special" characters in the object name. Used to allow for substrings in maps from loader side such as ".bss", ".data", ".rodata", but could also be useful for other purposes. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index b3ce516e5a20..198c9680bf0d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -474,10 +474,10 @@ static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst, const char *src) const char *end = src + BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN; memset(dst, 0, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN); - - /* Copy all isalnum() and '_' char */ + /* Copy all isalnum(), '_' and '.' chars. */ while (src < end && *src) { - if (!isalnum(*src) && *src != '_') + if (!isalnum(*src) && + *src != '_' && *src != '.') return -EINVAL; *dst++ = *src++; } From f063c889c9458354a92b235a51cbb60d30321070 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 06/16] bpf: add specification for BTF Var and DataSec kinds This adds the BTF specification and UAPI bits for supporting BTF Var and DataSec kinds. This is following LLVM upstream commit ac4082b77e07 ("[BPF] Add BTF Var and DataSec Support") which has been merged recently. Var itself is for describing a global variable and DataSec to describe ELF sections e.g. data/bss/rodata sections that hold one or multiple global variables. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- Documentation/bpf/btf.rst | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/btf.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst index 9a60a5d60e38..60d87d7363ec 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ sequentially and type id is assigned to each recognized type starting from id #define BTF_KIND_RESTRICT 11 /* Restrict */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC 12 /* Function */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO 13 /* Function Proto */ + #define BTF_KIND_VAR 14 /* Variable */ + #define BTF_KIND_DATASEC 15 /* Section */ Note that the type section encodes debug info, not just pure types. ``BTF_KIND_FUNC`` is not a type, and it represents a defined subprogram. @@ -393,6 +395,61 @@ refers to parameter type. If the function has variable arguments, the last parameter is encoded with ``name_off = 0`` and ``type = 0``. +2.2.14 BTF_KIND_VAR +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``struct btf_type`` encoding requirement: + * ``name_off``: offset to a valid C identifier + * ``info.kind_flag``: 0 + * ``info.kind``: BTF_KIND_VAR + * ``info.vlen``: 0 + * ``type``: the type of the variable + +``btf_type`` is followed by a single ``struct btf_variable`` with the +following data:: + + struct btf_var { + __u32 linkage; + }; + +``struct btf_var`` encoding: + * ``linkage``: currently only static variable 0, or globally allocated + variable in ELF sections 1 + +Not all type of global variables are supported by LLVM at this point. +The following is currently available: + + * static variables with or without section attributes + * global variables with section attributes + +The latter is for future extraction of map key/value type id's from a +map definition. + +2.2.15 BTF_KIND_DATASEC +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``struct btf_type`` encoding requirement: + * ``name_off``: offset to a valid name associated with a variable or + one of .data/.bss/.rodata + * ``info.kind_flag``: 0 + * ``info.kind``: BTF_KIND_DATASEC + * ``info.vlen``: # of variables + * ``size``: total section size in bytes (0 at compilation time, patched + to actual size by BPF loaders such as libbpf) + +``btf_type`` is followed by ``info.vlen`` number of ``struct btf_var_secinfo``.:: + + struct btf_var_secinfo { + __u32 type; + __u32 offset; + __u32 size; + }; + +``struct btf_var_secinfo`` encoding: + * ``type``: the type of the BTF_KIND_VAR variable + * ``offset``: the in-section offset of the variable + * ``size``: the size of the variable in bytes + 3. BTF Kernel API ***************** diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h index 7b7475ef2f17..9310652ca4f9 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/btf.h @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ struct btf_type { * struct, union and fwd */ __u32 info; - /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION. + /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION and DATASEC. * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing. * * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT, - * FUNC and FUNC_PROTO. + * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO and VAR. * "type" is a type_id referring to another type. */ union { @@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ struct btf_type { #define BTF_KIND_RESTRICT 11 /* Restrict */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC 12 /* Function */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO 13 /* Function Proto */ -#define BTF_KIND_MAX 13 -#define NR_BTF_KINDS 14 +#define BTF_KIND_VAR 14 /* Variable */ +#define BTF_KIND_DATASEC 15 /* Section */ +#define BTF_KIND_MAX BTF_KIND_DATASEC +#define NR_BTF_KINDS (BTF_KIND_MAX + 1) /* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately * followed by extra data. @@ -138,4 +140,26 @@ struct btf_param { __u32 type; }; +enum { + BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0, + BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED, +}; + +/* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe + * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage. + */ +struct btf_var { + __u32 linkage; +}; + +/* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo" + * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's + * in-section offset as well as size. + */ +struct btf_var_secinfo { + __u32 type; + __u32 offset; + __u32 size; +}; + #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */ From 1dc92851849cc2235a1efef8f8d5a9255efc5f13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 07/16] bpf: kernel side support for BTF Var and DataSec This work adds kernel-side verification, logging and seq_show dumping of BTF Var and DataSec kinds which are emitted with latest LLVM. The following constraints apply: BTF Var must have: - Its kind_flag is 0 - Its vlen is 0 - Must point to a valid type - Type must not resolve to a forward type - Size of underlying type must be > 0 - Must have a valid name - Can only be a source type, not sink or intermediate one - Name may include dots (e.g. in case of static variables inside functions) - Cannot be a member of a struct/union - Linkage so far can either only be static or global/allocated BTF DataSec must have: - Its kind_flag is 0 - Its vlen cannot be 0 - Its size cannot be 0 - Must have a valid name - Can only be a source type, not sink or intermediate one - Name may include dots (e.g. to represent .bss, .data, .rodata etc) - Cannot be a member of a struct/union - Inner btf_var_secinfo array with {type,offset,size} triple must be sorted by offset in ascending order - Type must always point to BTF Var - BTF resolved size of Var must be <= size provided by triple - DataSec size must be >= sum of triple sizes (thus holes are allowed) btf_var_resolve(), btf_ptr_resolve() and btf_modifier_resolve() are on a high level quite similar but each come with slight, subtle differences. They could potentially be a bit refactored in future which hasn't been done here to ease review. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 417 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 397 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index bd3921b1514b..0cecf6bab61b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -185,6 +185,16 @@ i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \ i++, member++) +#define for_each_vsi(i, struct_type, member) \ + for (i = 0, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(struct_type); \ + i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \ + i++, member++) + +#define for_each_vsi_from(i, from, struct_type, member) \ + for (i = from, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(struct_type) + from; \ + i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \ + i++, member++) + static DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock); @@ -262,6 +272,8 @@ static const char * const btf_kind_str[NR_BTF_KINDS] = { [BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = "RESTRICT", [BTF_KIND_FUNC] = "FUNC", [BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = "FUNC_PROTO", + [BTF_KIND_VAR] = "VAR", + [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = "DATASEC", }; struct btf_kind_operations { @@ -375,13 +387,36 @@ static bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t) return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT; } +static bool btf_type_is_var(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VAR; +} + +static bool btf_type_is_datasec(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC; +} + +/* Types that act only as a source, not sink or intermediate + * type when resolving. + */ +static bool btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return btf_type_is_var(t) || + btf_type_is_datasec(t); +} + /* What types need to be resolved? * * btf_type_is_modifier() is an obvious one. * * btf_type_is_struct() because its member refers to * another type (through member->type). - + * + * btf_type_is_var() because the variable refers to + * another type. btf_type_is_datasec() holds multiple + * btf_type_is_var() types that need resolving. + * * btf_type_is_array() because its element (array->type) * refers to another type. Array can be thought of a * special case of struct while array just has the same @@ -390,9 +425,11 @@ static bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t) static bool btf_type_needs_resolve(const struct btf_type *t) { return btf_type_is_modifier(t) || - btf_type_is_ptr(t) || - btf_type_is_struct(t) || - btf_type_is_array(t); + btf_type_is_ptr(t) || + btf_type_is_struct(t) || + btf_type_is_array(t) || + btf_type_is_var(t) || + btf_type_is_datasec(t); } /* t->size can be used */ @@ -403,6 +440,7 @@ static bool btf_type_has_size(const struct btf_type *t) case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: case BTF_KIND_UNION: case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: return true; } @@ -467,6 +505,16 @@ static const struct btf_enum *btf_type_enum(const struct btf_type *t) return (const struct btf_enum *)(t + 1); } +static const struct btf_var *btf_type_var(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_var *)(t + 1); +} + +static const struct btf_var_secinfo *btf_type_var_secinfo(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + return (const struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1); +} + static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t) { return kind_ops[BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)]; @@ -478,23 +526,31 @@ static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) offset < btf->hdr.str_len; } -/* Only C-style identifier is permitted. This can be relaxed if - * necessary. - */ -static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +static bool __btf_name_char_ok(char c, bool first, bool dot_ok) +{ + if ((first ? !isalpha(c) : + !isalnum(c)) && + c != '_' && + ((c == '.' && !dot_ok) || + c != '.')) + return false; + return true; +} + +static bool __btf_name_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset, bool dot_ok) { /* offset must be valid */ const char *src = &btf->strings[offset]; const char *src_limit; - if (!isalpha(*src) && *src != '_') + if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, true, dot_ok)) return false; /* set a limit on identifier length */ src_limit = src + KSYM_NAME_LEN; src++; while (*src && src < src_limit) { - if (!isalnum(*src) && *src != '_') + if (!__btf_name_char_ok(*src, false, dot_ok)) return false; src++; } @@ -502,6 +558,19 @@ static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) return !*src; } +/* Only C-style identifier is permitted. This can be relaxed if + * necessary. + */ +static bool btf_name_valid_identifier(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset, false); +} + +static bool btf_name_valid_section(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) +{ + return __btf_name_valid(btf, offset, true); +} + static const char *__btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) { if (!offset) @@ -697,6 +766,32 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); } +__printf(4, 5) +static void btf_verifier_log_vsi(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *datasec_type, + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; + va_list args; + + if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) + return; + if (env->phase != CHECK_META) + btf_verifier_log_type(env, datasec_type, NULL); + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\t type_id=%u offset=%u size=%u", + vsi->type, vsi->offset, vsi->size); + if (fmt && *fmt) { + __btf_verifier_log(log, " "); + va_start(args, fmt); + bpf_verifier_vlog(log, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); +} + static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, u32 btf_data_size) { @@ -974,7 +1069,8 @@ const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf, } else if (btf_type_is_ptr(size_type)) { size = sizeof(void *); } else { - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type))) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!btf_type_is_modifier(size_type) && + !btf_type_is_var(size_type))) return NULL; size = btf->resolved_sizes[size_type_id]; @@ -1509,7 +1605,7 @@ static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, u32 next_type_size = 0; next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); - if (!next_type) { + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1542,6 +1638,53 @@ static int btf_modifier_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return 0; } +static int btf_var_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_type *next_type; + const struct btf_type *t = v->t; + u32 next_type_id = t->type; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u32 next_type_size; + + next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, next_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, next_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, next_type, next_type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_modifier(next_type)) { + const struct btf_type *resolved_type; + u32 resolved_type_id; + + resolved_type_id = next_type_id; + resolved_type = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &resolved_type_id); + + if (btf_type_is_ptr(resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, resolved_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, resolved_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, resolved_type, + resolved_type_id); + } + + /* We must resolve to something concrete at this point, no + * forward types or similar that would resolve to size of + * zero is allowed. + */ + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &next_type_id, &next_type_size)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, next_type_id, next_type_size); + + return 0; +} + static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct resolve_vertex *v) { @@ -1551,7 +1694,7 @@ static int btf_ptr_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf *btf = env->btf; next_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, next_type_id); - if (!next_type) { + if (!next_type || btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(next_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1609,6 +1752,15 @@ static void btf_modifier_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, m); } +static void btf_var_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, + u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id); + + btf_type_ops(t)->seq_show(btf, t, type_id, data, bits_offset, m); +} + static void btf_ptr_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id, void *data, u8 bits_offset, struct seq_file *m) @@ -1776,7 +1928,8 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, /* Check array->index_type */ index_type_id = array->index_type; index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id); - if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(index_type)) { + if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(index_type) || + btf_type_nosize_or_null(index_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1795,7 +1948,8 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, /* Check array->type */ elem_type_id = array->type; elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id); - if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(elem_type)) { + if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(elem_type) || + btf_type_nosize_or_null(elem_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid elem"); return -EINVAL; @@ -2016,7 +2170,8 @@ static int btf_struct_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *member_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf, member_type_id); - if (btf_type_nosize_or_null(member_type)) { + if (btf_type_is_resolve_source_only(member_type) || + btf_type_nosize_or_null(member_type)) { btf_verifier_log_member(env, v->t, member, "Invalid member"); return -EINVAL; @@ -2411,6 +2566,222 @@ static struct btf_kind_operations func_ops = { .seq_show = btf_df_seq_show, }; +static s32 btf_var_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_var *var; + u32 meta_needed = sizeof(*var); + + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen != 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->name_off || + !__btf_name_valid(env->btf, t->name_off, true)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* A var cannot be in type void */ + if (!t->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + var = btf_type_var(t); + if (var->linkage != BTF_VAR_STATIC && + var->linkage != BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Linkage not supported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + return meta_needed; +} + +static void btf_var_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *t) +{ + const struct btf_var *var = btf_type_var(t); + + btf_verifier_log(env, "type_id=%u linkage=%u", t->type, var->linkage); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations var_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_var_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_var_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_var_log, + .seq_show = btf_var_seq_show, +}; + +static s32 btf_datasec_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t, + u32 meta_left) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + u64 last_vsi_end_off = 0, sum = 0; + u32 i, meta_needed; + + meta_needed = btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(*vsi); + if (meta_left < meta_needed) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, + "meta_left:%u meta_needed:%u", + meta_left, meta_needed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!btf_type_vlen(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "vlen == 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "size == 0"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (btf_type_kflag(t)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!t->name_off || + !btf_name_valid_section(env->btf, t->name_off)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid name"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, NULL); + + for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { + /* A var cannot be in type void */ + if (!vsi->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(vsi->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid type_id"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (vsi->offset < last_vsi_end_off || vsi->offset >= t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!vsi->size || vsi->size > t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + last_vsi_end_off = vsi->offset + vsi->size; + if (last_vsi_end_off > t->size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, + "Invalid offset+size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, t, vsi, NULL); + sum += vsi->size; + } + + if (t->size < sum) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return meta_needed; +} + +static int btf_datasec_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct resolve_vertex *v) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + struct btf *btf = env->btf; + u16 i; + + for_each_vsi_from(i, v->next_member, v->t, vsi) { + u32 var_type_id = vsi->type, type_id, type_size = 0; + const struct btf_type *var_type = btf_type_by_id(env->btf, + var_type_id); + if (!var_type || !btf_type_is_var(var_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, + "Not a VAR kind member"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, var_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, var_type_id)) { + env_stack_set_next_member(env, i + 1); + return env_stack_push(env, var_type, var_type_id); + } + + type_id = var_type->type; + if (!btf_type_id_size(btf, &type_id, &type_size)) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid type"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (vsi->size < type_size) { + btf_verifier_log_vsi(env, v->t, vsi, "Invalid size"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + env_stack_pop_resolved(env, 0, 0); + return 0; +} + +static void btf_datasec_log(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + const struct btf_type *t) +{ + btf_verifier_log(env, "size=%u vlen=%u", t->size, btf_type_vlen(t)); +} + +static void btf_datasec_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, + const struct btf_type *t, u32 type_id, + void *data, u8 bits_offset, + struct seq_file *m) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + const struct btf_type *var; + u32 i; + + seq_printf(m, "section (\"%s\") = {", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); + for_each_vsi(i, t, vsi) { + var = btf_type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + if (i) + seq_puts(m, ","); + btf_type_ops(var)->seq_show(btf, var, vsi->type, + data + vsi->offset, bits_offset, m); + } + seq_puts(m, "}"); +} + +static const struct btf_kind_operations datasec_ops = { + .check_meta = btf_datasec_check_meta, + .resolve = btf_datasec_resolve, + .check_member = btf_df_check_member, + .check_kflag_member = btf_df_check_kflag_member, + .log_details = btf_datasec_log, + .seq_show = btf_datasec_seq_show, +}; + static int btf_func_proto_check(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct btf_type *t) { @@ -2542,6 +2913,8 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations * const kind_ops[NR_BTF_KINDS] = { [BTF_KIND_RESTRICT] = &modifier_ops, [BTF_KIND_FUNC] = &func_ops, [BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO] = &func_proto_ops, + [BTF_KIND_VAR] = &var_ops, + [BTF_KIND_DATASEC] = &datasec_ops, }; static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, @@ -2622,13 +2995,17 @@ static bool btf_resolve_valid(struct btf_verifier_env *env, if (!env_type_is_resolved(env, type_id)) return false; - if (btf_type_is_struct(t)) + if (btf_type_is_struct(t) || btf_type_is_datasec(t)) return !btf->resolved_ids[type_id] && - !btf->resolved_sizes[type_id]; + !btf->resolved_sizes[type_id]; - if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t)) { + if (btf_type_is_modifier(t) || btf_type_is_ptr(t) || + btf_type_is_var(t)) { t = btf_type_id_resolve(btf, &type_id); - return t && !btf_type_is_modifier(t); + return t && + !btf_type_is_modifier(t) && + !btf_type_is_var(t) && + !btf_type_is_datasec(t); } if (btf_type_is_array(t)) { From 2824ecb7010f6a20e9a4140512b798469ab066cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:10 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 08/16] bpf: allow for key-less BTF in array map Given we'll be reusing BPF array maps for global data/bss/rodata sections, we need a way to associate BTF DataSec type as its map value type. In usual cases we have this ugly BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR() macro hack e.g. via 38d5d3b3d5db ("bpf: Introduce BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR") to get initial map to type association going. While more use cases for it are discouraged, this also won't work for global data since the use of array map is a BPF loader detail and therefore unknown at compilation time. For array maps with just a single entry we make an exception in terms of BTF in that key type is declared optional if value type is of DataSec type. The latter LLVM is guaranteed to emit and it also aligns with how we regard global data maps as just a plain buffer area reusing existing map facilities for allowing things like introspection with existing tools. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/btf.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 15 ++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 +- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 15 +++++++++++---- 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index 455d31b55828..64cdf2a23d42 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s, const struct btf_member *m, u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size); int btf_find_spin_lock(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t); +bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t); #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c index 217b10bd9f48..584636c9e2eb 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c @@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ static void array_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, return; } - seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key); + if (map->btf_key_type_id) + seq_printf(m, "%u: ", *(u32 *)key); btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m); seq_puts(m, "\n"); @@ -428,6 +429,18 @@ static int array_map_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map, { u32 int_data; + /* One exception for keyless BTF: .bss/.data/.rodata map */ + if (btf_type_is_void(key_type)) { + if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY || + map->max_entries != 1) + return -EINVAL; + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(value_type->info) != BTF_KIND_DATASEC) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + } + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT) return -EINVAL; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index 0cecf6bab61b..cad09858a5f2 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static bool btf_type_is_modifier(const struct btf_type *t) return false; } -static bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t) +bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t) { return t == &btf_void; } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 198c9680bf0d..438199e2eca4 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -504,9 +504,16 @@ static int map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf, u32 key_size, value_size; int ret = 0; - key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size); - if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size) - return -EINVAL; + /* Some maps allow key to be unspecified. */ + if (btf_key_id) { + key_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_key_id, &key_size); + if (!key_type || key_size != map->key_size) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + key_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, 0); + if (!map->ops->map_check_btf) + return -EINVAL; + } value_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &btf_value_id, &value_size); if (!value_type || value_size != map->value_size) @@ -573,7 +580,7 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) if (attr->btf_key_type_id || attr->btf_value_type_id) { struct btf *btf; - if (!attr->btf_key_type_id || !attr->btf_value_type_id) { + if (!attr->btf_value_type_id) { err = -EINVAL; goto free_map_nouncharge; } From c83fef6bc5627bd0484a151212449270ab294cd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:11 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/16] bpf: sync {btf, bpf}.h uapi header from tools infrastructure Pull in latest changes from both headers, so we can make use of them in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 837024512baf..af1cbd951f26 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd { BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY, BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM, + BPF_MAP_FREEZE, }; enum bpf_map_type { @@ -255,8 +256,19 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { */ #define BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT (1U << 1) -/* when bpf_ldimm64->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, bpf_ldimm64->imm == fd */ +/* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have + * two extensions: + * + * insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE + * insn[0].imm: map fd map fd + * insn[1].imm: 0 offset into value + * insn[0].off: 0 0 + * insn[1].off: 0 0 + * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map address of map[0]+offset + * verifier type: CONST_PTR_TO_MAP PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE + */ #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1 +#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE 2 /* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative * offset to another bpf function @@ -283,7 +295,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { #define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U -/* Flags for accessing BPF object */ +/* Flags for accessing BPF object from syscall side. */ #define BPF_F_RDONLY (1U << 3) #define BPF_F_WRONLY (1U << 4) @@ -293,6 +305,10 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { /* Zero-initialize hash function seed. This should only be used for testing. */ #define BPF_F_ZERO_SEED (1U << 6) +/* Flags for accessing BPF object from program side. */ +#define BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG (1U << 7) +#define BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG (1U << 8) + /* flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY */ #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE (1U << 0) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h index 7b7475ef2f17..9310652ca4f9 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ struct btf_type { * struct, union and fwd */ __u32 info; - /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT and UNION. + /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION and DATASEC. * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing. * * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT, - * FUNC and FUNC_PROTO. + * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO and VAR. * "type" is a type_id referring to another type. */ union { @@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ struct btf_type { #define BTF_KIND_RESTRICT 11 /* Restrict */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC 12 /* Function */ #define BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO 13 /* Function Proto */ -#define BTF_KIND_MAX 13 -#define NR_BTF_KINDS 14 +#define BTF_KIND_VAR 14 /* Variable */ +#define BTF_KIND_DATASEC 15 /* Section */ +#define BTF_KIND_MAX BTF_KIND_DATASEC +#define NR_BTF_KINDS (BTF_KIND_MAX + 1) /* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately * followed by extra data. @@ -138,4 +140,26 @@ struct btf_param { __u32 type; }; +enum { + BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0, + BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED, +}; + +/* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe + * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage. + */ +struct btf_var { + __u32 linkage; +}; + +/* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo" + * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's + * in-section offset as well as size. + */ +struct btf_var_secinfo { + __u32 type; + __u32 offset; + __u32 size; +}; + #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */ From f8c7a4d4dc39991c1bc05847ea4378282708f935 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Stringer Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 10/16] bpf, libbpf: refactor relocation handling Adjust the code for relocations slightly with no functional changes, so that upcoming patches that will introduce support for relocations into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections can be added independent of these changes. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 1ebfe7943d53..6dba0f01673b 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -871,20 +871,20 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) obj->efile.symbols = data; obj->efile.strtabidx = sh.sh_link; } - } else if ((sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) && - (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) && - (data->d_size > 0)) { - if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0) - obj->efile.text_shndx = idx; - err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf, - data->d_size, name, idx); - if (err) { - char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; - char *cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, - sizeof(errmsg)); + } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && data->d_size > 0) { + if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) { + if (strcmp(name, ".text") == 0) + obj->efile.text_shndx = idx; + err = bpf_object__add_program(obj, data->d_buf, + data->d_size, name, idx); + if (err) { + char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; + char *cp = libbpf_strerror_r(-err, errmsg, + sizeof(errmsg)); - pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s", - name, obj->path, cp); + pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s", + name, obj->path, cp); + } } } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) { void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc; @@ -1046,24 +1046,26 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } - /* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */ - for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) { - if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) { - pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n", - map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx); - break; + if (sym.st_shndx == maps_shndx) { + /* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */ + for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) { + if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) { + pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n", + map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx); + break; + } } - } - if (map_idx >= nr_maps) { - pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n", - (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1); - return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; - } + if (map_idx >= nr_maps) { + pr_warning("bpf relocation: map_idx %d large than %d\n", + (int)map_idx, (int)nr_maps - 1); + return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; + } - prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64; - prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx; - prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx; + prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64; + prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx; + prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx; + } } return 0; } @@ -1425,7 +1427,7 @@ bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj) } insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd; - } else { + } else if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_CALL) { err = bpf_program__reloc_text(prog, obj, &prog->reloc_desc[i]); if (err) From d859900c4c56dc4f0f8894c92a01dad86917453e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 11/16] bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural C-like way by being able to define global variables and const data. Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as this would allow for introspection of these sections as well as potential live updates of their content. This work follows this path by taking the following steps from loader side: 1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data", ".rodata", and ".bss" section information. 2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each of the present sections. Given section size and access properties can differ, a single entry array map is created with value size that is corresponding to the ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These internal maps are integrated into the normal map handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when we actually create these maps in the kernel via bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata sections their content is copied into the map through bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary since array map is already zero-initialized by default. Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall side writes would be possible. 3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for the global data. 4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field (as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset into the section. Given these maps have only single element ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts. 5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE load will then store the actual target address in order to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual map value base address + offset. The destination register in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other normal map value from verification side, only with efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to map lookup helper as in the typical case. Currently, only support for static global variables has been added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side, libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in array maps. Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each section: # bpftool prog [...] 6784: sched_cls name load_static_dat tag a7e1291567277844 gpl loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000 uid 0 xlated 1776B jited 993B memlock 4096B map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240 # bpftool map show id 2237 2237: array name test_glo.bss flags 0x0 key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool map show id 2235 2235: array name test_glo.data flags 0x0 key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool map show id 2236 2236: array name test_glo.rodata flags 0x80 key 4B value 96B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784 int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb): ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 0: (b7) r6 = 0 ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0); 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6 2: (bf) r2 = r10 ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 3: (07) r2 += -4 ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0); 4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238] 6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0 <-- direct addr in .bss area 8: (b7) r4 = 0 9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 10: (b7) r1 = 1 ; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1); [...] ; test_reloc(string, 2, str2); 120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16 <-- same here at offset +16 122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239] 124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16 126: (b7) r4 = 0 127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 128: (b7) r1 = 120 ; str1[5] = 'x'; 129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1 ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1); 130: (b7) r1 = 3 131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 132: (b7) r9 = 3 133: (bf) r2 = r10 ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 134: (07) r2 += -4 ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1); 135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239] 137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16 <-- direct addr in .data area 139: (b7) r4 = 0 140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 141: (b7) r1 = 111 ; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello")); 142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1 <-- further access based on .bss data 143: (b7) r1 = 108 144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1 [...] For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a "template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or .rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0]. Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail for static variables"). [0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF", http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/lib/bpf/Makefile | 2 +- tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 10 ++ tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 344 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 6 + 6 files changed, 315 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile index 2a578bfc0bca..008344507700 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ BPF_VERSION = 0 BPF_PATCHLEVEL = 0 -BPF_EXTRAVERSION = 2 +BPF_EXTRAVERSION = 3 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c index a1db869a6fda..c039094ad3aa 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c @@ -429,6 +429,16 @@ int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key) return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, &attr, sizeof(attr)); } +int bpf_map_freeze(int fd) +{ + union bpf_attr attr; + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + attr.map_fd = fd; + + return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_FREEZE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); +} + int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname) { union bpf_attr attr; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h index e2c0df7b831f..c9d218d21453 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key, void *value); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_delete_elem(int fd, const void *key); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_get_next_key(int fd, const void *key, void *next_key); +LIBBPF_API int bpf_map_freeze(int fd); LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname); LIBBPF_API int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname); LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_attach(int prog_fd, int attachable_fd, diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 6dba0f01673b..f7b245fbb960 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc. * Copyright (C) 2017 Nicira, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2019 Isovalent, Inc. */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE @@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ struct bpf_program { enum { RELO_LD64, RELO_CALL, + RELO_DATA, } type; int insn_idx; union { @@ -182,6 +184,19 @@ struct bpf_program { __u32 line_info_cnt; }; +enum libbpf_map_type { + LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC, + LIBBPF_MAP_DATA, + LIBBPF_MAP_BSS, + LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA, +}; + +static const char * const libbpf_type_to_btf_name[] = { + [LIBBPF_MAP_DATA] = ".data", + [LIBBPF_MAP_BSS] = ".bss", + [LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA] = ".rodata", +}; + struct bpf_map { int fd; char *name; @@ -193,11 +208,18 @@ struct bpf_map { __u32 btf_value_type_id; void *priv; bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv; + enum libbpf_map_type libbpf_type; +}; + +struct bpf_secdata { + void *rodata; + void *data; }; static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list); struct bpf_object { + char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; char license[64]; __u32 kern_version; @@ -205,6 +227,7 @@ struct bpf_object { size_t nr_programs; struct bpf_map *maps; size_t nr_maps; + struct bpf_secdata sections; bool loaded; bool has_pseudo_calls; @@ -220,6 +243,9 @@ struct bpf_object { Elf *elf; GElf_Ehdr ehdr; Elf_Data *symbols; + Elf_Data *data; + Elf_Data *rodata; + Elf_Data *bss; size_t strtabidx; struct { GElf_Shdr shdr; @@ -228,6 +254,9 @@ struct bpf_object { int nr_reloc; int maps_shndx; int text_shndx; + int data_shndx; + int rodata_shndx; + int bss_shndx; } efile; /* * All loaded bpf_object is linked in a list, which is @@ -449,6 +478,7 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path, size_t obj_buf_sz) { struct bpf_object *obj; + char *end; obj = calloc(1, sizeof(struct bpf_object) + strlen(path) + 1); if (!obj) { @@ -457,8 +487,14 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path, } strcpy(obj->path, path); - obj->efile.fd = -1; + /* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */ + strncpy(obj->name, basename((void *)path), + sizeof(obj->name) - 1); + end = strchr(obj->name, '.'); + if (end) + *end = 0; + obj->efile.fd = -1; /* * Caller of this function should also calls * bpf_object__elf_finish() after data collection to return @@ -468,6 +504,9 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object__new(const char *path, obj->efile.obj_buf = obj_buf; obj->efile.obj_buf_sz = obj_buf_sz; obj->efile.maps_shndx = -1; + obj->efile.data_shndx = -1; + obj->efile.rodata_shndx = -1; + obj->efile.bss_shndx = -1; obj->loaded = false; @@ -486,6 +525,9 @@ static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj) obj->efile.elf = NULL; } obj->efile.symbols = NULL; + obj->efile.data = NULL; + obj->efile.rodata = NULL; + obj->efile.bss = NULL; zfree(&obj->efile.reloc); obj->efile.nr_reloc = 0; @@ -627,27 +669,76 @@ static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type) return false; } +static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj) +{ + return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 || + obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0 || + obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0 || + obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0; +} + +static int +bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map, + enum libbpf_map_type type, Elf_Data *data, + void **data_buff) +{ + struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def; + char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; + + map->libbpf_type = type; + map->offset = ~(typeof(map->offset))0; + snprintf(map_name, sizeof(map_name), "%.8s%.7s", obj->name, + libbpf_type_to_btf_name[type]); + map->name = strdup(map_name); + if (!map->name) { + pr_warning("failed to alloc map name\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY; + def->key_size = sizeof(int); + def->value_size = data->d_size; + def->max_entries = 1; + def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA ? + BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0; + if (data_buff) { + *data_buff = malloc(data->d_size); + if (!*data_buff) { + zfree(&map->name); + pr_warning("failed to alloc map content buffer\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memcpy(*data_buff, data->d_buf, data->d_size); + } + + pr_debug("map %ld is \"%s\"\n", map - obj->maps, map->name); + return 0; +} + static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) { + int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_syms, nr_maps = 0, nr_maps_glob = 0; bool strict = !(flags & MAPS_RELAX_COMPAT); - int i, map_idx, map_def_sz, nr_maps = 0; - Elf_Scn *scn; - Elf_Data *data = NULL; Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols; + Elf_Data *data = NULL; + int ret = 0; - if (obj->efile.maps_shndx < 0) - return -EINVAL; if (!symbols) return -EINVAL; + nr_syms = symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); - scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.maps_shndx); - if (scn) - data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL); - if (!scn || !data) { - pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n", - obj->efile.maps_shndx); - return -EINVAL; + if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) { + Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn(obj->efile.elf, + obj->efile.maps_shndx); + + if (scn) + data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL); + if (!scn || !data) { + pr_warning("failed to get Elf_Data from map section %d\n", + obj->efile.maps_shndx); + return -EINVAL; + } } /* @@ -657,7 +748,13 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) * * TODO: Detect array of map and report error. */ - for (i = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) { + if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) + nr_maps_glob++; + if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) + nr_maps_glob++; + if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) + nr_maps_glob++; + for (i = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) { GElf_Sym sym; if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, i, &sym)) @@ -670,19 +767,21 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) /* Alloc obj->maps and fill nr_maps. */ pr_debug("maps in %s: %d maps in %zd bytes\n", obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size); - - if (!nr_maps) + if (!nr_maps && !nr_maps_glob) return 0; /* Assume equally sized map definitions */ - map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps; - if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) { - pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size " - "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n", - obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size); - return -EINVAL; + if (data) { + map_def_sz = data->d_size / nr_maps; + if (!data->d_size || (data->d_size % nr_maps) != 0) { + pr_warning("unable to determine map definition size " + "section %s, %d maps in %zd bytes\n", + obj->path, nr_maps, data->d_size); + return -EINVAL; + } } + nr_maps += nr_maps_glob; obj->maps = calloc(nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0])); if (!obj->maps) { pr_warning("alloc maps for object failed\n"); @@ -703,7 +802,7 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) /* * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section. */ - for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; i < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); i++) { + for (i = 0, map_idx = 0; data && i < nr_syms; i++) { GElf_Sym sym; const char *map_name; struct bpf_map_def *def; @@ -716,6 +815,8 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) map_name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx, sym.st_name); + + obj->maps[map_idx].libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC; obj->maps[map_idx].offset = sym.st_value; if (sym.st_value + map_def_sz > data->d_size) { pr_warning("corrupted maps section in %s: last map \"%s\" too small\n", @@ -764,8 +865,27 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) map_idx++; } - qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]), compare_bpf_map); - return 0; + /* + * Populate rest of obj->maps with libbpf internal maps. + */ + if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) + ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++], + LIBBPF_MAP_DATA, + obj->efile.data, + &obj->sections.data); + if (!ret && obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) + ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++], + LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA, + obj->efile.rodata, + &obj->sections.rodata); + if (!ret && obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) + ret = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, &obj->maps[map_idx++], + LIBBPF_MAP_BSS, + obj->efile.bss, NULL); + if (!ret) + qsort(obj->maps, obj->nr_maps, sizeof(obj->maps[0]), + compare_bpf_map); + return ret; } static bool section_have_execinstr(struct bpf_object *obj, int idx) @@ -885,6 +1005,14 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) pr_warning("failed to alloc program %s (%s): %s", name, obj->path, cp); } + } else if (strcmp(name, ".data") == 0) { + obj->efile.data = data; + obj->efile.data_shndx = idx; + } else if (strcmp(name, ".rodata") == 0) { + obj->efile.rodata = data; + obj->efile.rodata_shndx = idx; + } else { + pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name); } } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_REL) { void *reloc = obj->efile.reloc; @@ -912,6 +1040,9 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) obj->efile.reloc[n].shdr = sh; obj->efile.reloc[n].data = data; } + } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && strcmp(name, ".bss") == 0) { + obj->efile.bss = data; + obj->efile.bss_shndx = idx; } else { pr_debug("skip section(%d) %s\n", idx, name); } @@ -938,7 +1069,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) } } } - if (obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0) { + if (bpf_object__has_maps(obj)) { err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, flags); if (err) goto out; @@ -974,13 +1105,46 @@ bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title) return NULL; } +static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_data(const struct bpf_object *obj, + int shndx) +{ + return shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx || + shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx || + shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx; +} + +static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj, + int shndx) +{ + return shndx == obj->efile.maps_shndx; +} + +static bool bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(const struct bpf_object *obj, + int shndx) +{ + return shndx == obj->efile.text_shndx || + bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shndx) || + bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shndx); +} + +static enum libbpf_map_type +bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(const struct bpf_object *obj, int shndx) +{ + if (shndx == obj->efile.data_shndx) + return LIBBPF_MAP_DATA; + else if (shndx == obj->efile.bss_shndx) + return LIBBPF_MAP_BSS; + else if (shndx == obj->efile.rodata_shndx) + return LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA; + else + return LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC; +} + static int bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *data, struct bpf_object *obj) { Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols; - int text_shndx = obj->efile.text_shndx; - int maps_shndx = obj->efile.maps_shndx; struct bpf_map *maps = obj->maps; size_t nr_maps = obj->nr_maps; int i, nrels; @@ -1000,7 +1164,10 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, GElf_Sym sym; GElf_Rel rel; unsigned int insn_idx; + unsigned int shdr_idx; struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns; + enum libbpf_map_type type; + const char *name; size_t map_idx; if (!gelf_getrel(data, i, &rel)) { @@ -1015,13 +1182,18 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info)); return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; } - pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d\n", - (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32), - (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name); - if (sym.st_shndx != maps_shndx && sym.st_shndx != text_shndx) { - pr_warning("Program '%s' contains non-map related relo data pointing to section %u\n", - prog->section_name, sym.st_shndx); + name = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx, + sym.st_name) ? : ""; + + pr_debug("relo for %lld value %lld name %d (\'%s\')\n", + (long long) (rel.r_info >> 32), + (long long) sym.st_value, sym.st_name, name); + + shdr_idx = sym.st_shndx; + if (!bpf_object__relo_in_known_section(obj, shdr_idx)) { + pr_warning("Program '%s' contains unrecognized relo data pointing to section %u\n", + prog->section_name, shdr_idx); return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } @@ -1046,10 +1218,22 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } - if (sym.st_shndx == maps_shndx) { - /* TODO: 'maps' is sorted. We can use bsearch to make it faster. */ + if (bpf_object__shndx_is_maps(obj, shdr_idx) || + bpf_object__shndx_is_data(obj, shdr_idx)) { + type = bpf_object__section_to_libbpf_map_type(obj, shdr_idx); + if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC && + GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) { + pr_warning("bpf: relocation: not yet supported relo for non-static global \'%s\' variable found in insns[%d].code 0x%x\n", + name, insn_idx, insns[insn_idx].code); + return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; + } + for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) { - if (maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value) { + if (maps[map_idx].libbpf_type != type) + continue; + if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC || + (type == LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC && + maps[map_idx].offset == sym.st_value)) { pr_debug("relocation: find map %zd (%s) for insn %u\n", map_idx, maps[map_idx].name, insn_idx); break; @@ -1062,7 +1246,8 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } - prog->reloc_desc[i].type = RELO_LD64; + prog->reloc_desc[i].type = type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC ? + RELO_DATA : RELO_LD64; prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx = insn_idx; prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx = map_idx; } @@ -1073,18 +1258,27 @@ bpf_program__collect_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, GElf_Shdr *shdr, static int bpf_map_find_btf_info(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf) { struct bpf_map_def *def = &map->def; - __u32 key_type_id, value_type_id; + __u32 key_type_id = 0, value_type_id = 0; int ret; - ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(btf, map->name, def->key_size, - def->value_size, &key_type_id, - &value_type_id); - if (ret) + if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) { + ret = btf__get_map_kv_tids(btf, map->name, def->key_size, + def->value_size, &key_type_id, + &value_type_id); + } else { + /* + * LLVM annotates global data differently in BTF, that is, + * only as '.data', '.bss' or '.rodata'. + */ + ret = btf__find_by_name(btf, + libbpf_type_to_btf_name[map->libbpf_type]); + } + if (ret < 0) return ret; map->btf_key_type_id = key_type_id; - map->btf_value_type_id = value_type_id; - + map->btf_value_type_id = bpf_map__is_internal(map) ? + ret : value_type_id; return 0; } @@ -1195,6 +1389,34 @@ bpf_object__probe_caps(struct bpf_object *obj) return bpf_object__probe_name(obj); } +static int +bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) +{ + char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; + int err, zero = 0; + __u8 *data; + + /* Nothing to do here since kernel already zero-initializes .bss map. */ + if (map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_BSS) + return 0; + + data = map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_DATA ? + obj->sections.data : obj->sections.rodata; + + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, data, 0); + /* Freeze .rodata map as read-only from syscall side. */ + if (!err && map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA) { + err = bpf_map_freeze(map->fd); + if (err) { + cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); + pr_warning("Error freezing map(%s) as read-only: %s\n", + map->name, cp); + err = 0; + } + } + return err; +} + static int bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) { @@ -1252,6 +1474,7 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) size_t j; err = *pfd; +err_out: cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); pr_warning("failed to create map (name: '%s'): %s\n", map->name, cp); @@ -1259,6 +1482,15 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) zclose(obj->maps[j].fd); return err; } + + if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) { + err = bpf_object__populate_internal_map(obj, map); + if (err < 0) { + zclose(*pfd); + goto err_out; + } + } + pr_debug("create map %s: fd=%d\n", map->name, *pfd); } @@ -1413,19 +1645,27 @@ bpf_program__relocate(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_object *obj) return 0; for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_reloc; i++) { - if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64) { + if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_LD64 || + prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA) { + bool relo_data = prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_DATA; struct bpf_insn *insns = prog->insns; int insn_idx, map_idx; insn_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].insn_idx; map_idx = prog->reloc_desc[i].map_idx; - if (insn_idx >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) { + if (insn_idx + 1 >= (int)prog->insns_cnt) { pr_warning("relocation out of range: '%s'\n", prog->section_name); return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } - insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + + if (!relo_data) { + insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD; + } else { + insns[insn_idx].src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE; + insns[insn_idx + 1].imm = insns[insn_idx].imm; + } insns[insn_idx].imm = obj->maps[map_idx].fd; } else if (prog->reloc_desc[i].type == RELO_CALL) { err = bpf_program__reloc_text(prog, obj, @@ -2321,6 +2561,9 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj) obj->maps[i].priv = NULL; obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL; } + + zfree(&obj->sections.rodata); + zfree(&obj->sections.data); zfree(&obj->maps); obj->nr_maps = 0; @@ -2798,6 +3041,11 @@ bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map) return map->def.type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY; } +bool bpf_map__is_internal(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + return map->libbpf_type != LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC; +} + void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex) { map->map_ifindex = ifindex; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 531323391d07..12db2822c8e7 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries); LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map); +LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(struct bpf_map *map); LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path); LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index f3ce50500cf2..be42bdffc8de 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -157,3 +157,9 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.2 { bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs; bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr; } LIBBPF_0.0.1; + +LIBBPF_0.0.3 { + global: + bpf_map__is_internal; + bpf_map_freeze; +} LIBBPF_0.0.2; From 1713d68b3bf039d029afd74653c9325f5003ccbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 12/16] bpf, libbpf: add support for BTF Var and DataSec This adds libbpf support for BTF Var and DataSec kinds. Main point here is that libbpf needs to do some preparatory work before the whole BTF object can be loaded into the kernel, that is, fixing up of DataSec size taken from the ELF section size and non-static variable offset which needs to be taken from the ELF's string section. Upstream LLVM doesn't fix these up since at time of BTF emission it is too early in the compilation process thus this information isn't available yet, hence loader needs to take care of it. Note, deduplication handling has not been in the scope of this work and needs to be addressed in a future commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59441 Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 3 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 4 ++ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 1 + 5 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c index 87e3020ac1bc..0f9079b9539e 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ ((k) == BTF_KIND_CONST) || \ ((k) == BTF_KIND_RESTRICT)) +#define IS_VAR(k) ((k) == BTF_KIND_VAR) + static struct btf_type btf_void; struct btf { @@ -212,6 +214,10 @@ static int btf_type_size(struct btf_type *t) return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_member); case BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO: return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_param); + case BTF_KIND_VAR: + return base_size + sizeof(struct btf_var); + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: + return base_size + vlen * sizeof(struct btf_var_secinfo); default: pr_debug("Unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)); return -EINVAL; @@ -283,6 +289,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id) case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: case BTF_KIND_UNION: case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: size = t->size; goto done; case BTF_KIND_PTR: @@ -292,6 +299,7 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id) case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: case BTF_KIND_CONST: case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: + case BTF_KIND_VAR: type_id = t->type; break; case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: @@ -326,7 +334,8 @@ int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id) t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id); while (depth < MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH && !btf_type_is_void_or_null(t) && - IS_MODIFIER(BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info))) { + (IS_MODIFIER(BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)) || + IS_VAR(BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info)))) { type_id = t->type; t = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id); depth++; @@ -408,6 +417,92 @@ struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size) return btf; } +static int compare_vsi_off(const void *_a, const void *_b) +{ + const struct btf_var_secinfo *a = _a; + const struct btf_var_secinfo *b = _b; + + return a->offset - b->offset; +} + +static int btf_fixup_datasec(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf, + struct btf_type *t) +{ + __u32 size = 0, off = 0, i, vars = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info); + const char *name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off); + const struct btf_type *t_var; + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + struct btf_var *var; + int ret; + + if (!name) { + pr_debug("No name found in string section for DATASEC kind.\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + ret = bpf_object__section_size(obj, name, &size); + if (ret || !size || (t->size && t->size != size)) { + pr_debug("Invalid size for section %s: %u bytes\n", name, size); + return -ENOENT; + } + + t->size = size; + + for (i = 0, vsi = (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1); + i < vars; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + var = (struct btf_var *)(t_var + 1); + + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t_var->info) != BTF_KIND_VAR) { + pr_debug("Non-VAR type seen in section %s\n", name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (var->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC) + continue; + + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + if (!name) { + pr_debug("No name found in string section for VAR kind\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + ret = bpf_object__variable_offset(obj, name, &off); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("No offset found in symbol table for VAR %s\n", name); + return -ENOENT; + } + + vsi->offset = off; + } + + qsort(t + 1, vars, sizeof(*vsi), compare_vsi_off); + return 0; +} + +int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf) +{ + int err = 0; + __u32 i; + + for (i = 1; i <= btf->nr_types; i++) { + struct btf_type *t = btf->types[i]; + + /* Loader needs to fix up some of the things compiler + * couldn't get its hands on while emitting BTF. This + * is section size and global variable offset. We use + * the info from the ELF itself for this purpose. + */ + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_DATASEC) { + err = btf_fixup_datasec(obj, btf, t); + if (err) + break; + } + } + + return err; +} + int btf__load(struct btf *btf) { __u32 log_buf_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h index 28a1e1e59861..c7b399e81fce 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ struct btf; struct btf_ext; struct btf_type; +struct bpf_object; + /* * The .BTF.ext ELF section layout defined as * struct btf_ext_header @@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ struct btf_ext_header { LIBBPF_API void btf__free(struct btf *btf); LIBBPF_API struct btf *btf__new(__u8 *data, __u32 size); +LIBBPF_API int btf__finalize_data(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf); LIBBPF_API int btf__load(struct btf *btf); LIBBPF_API __s32 btf__find_by_name(const struct btf *btf, const char *type_name); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index f7b245fbb960..e2a457e7c318 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -669,6 +669,112 @@ static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type) return false; } +static int bpf_object_search_section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, + const char *name, size_t *d_size) +{ + const GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr; + Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf; + Elf_Scn *scn = NULL; + int idx = 0; + + while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf, scn)) != NULL) { + const char *sec_name; + Elf_Data *data; + GElf_Shdr sh; + + idx++; + if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) { + pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) header from %s\n", + idx, obj->path); + return -EIO; + } + + sec_name = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, sh.sh_name); + if (!sec_name) { + pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) name from %s\n", + idx, obj->path); + return -EIO; + } + + if (strcmp(name, sec_name)) + continue; + + data = elf_getdata(scn, 0); + if (!data) { + pr_warning("failed to get section(%d) data from %s(%s)\n", + idx, name, obj->path); + return -EIO; + } + + *d_size = data->d_size; + return 0; + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + +int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *size) +{ + int ret = -ENOENT; + size_t d_size; + + *size = 0; + if (!name) { + return -EINVAL; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".data")) { + if (obj->efile.data) + *size = obj->efile.data->d_size; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss")) { + if (obj->efile.bss) + *size = obj->efile.bss->d_size; + } else if (!strcmp(name, ".rodata")) { + if (obj->efile.rodata) + *size = obj->efile.rodata->d_size; + } else { + ret = bpf_object_search_section_size(obj, name, &d_size); + if (!ret) + *size = d_size; + } + + return *size ? 0 : ret; +} + +int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *off) +{ + Elf_Data *symbols = obj->efile.symbols; + const char *sname; + size_t si; + + if (!name || !off) + return -EINVAL; + + for (si = 0; si < symbols->d_size / sizeof(GElf_Sym); si++) { + GElf_Sym sym; + + if (!gelf_getsym(symbols, si, &sym)) + continue; + if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL || + GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_OBJECT) + continue; + + sname = elf_strptr(obj->efile.elf, obj->efile.strtabidx, + sym.st_name); + if (!sname) { + pr_warning("failed to get sym name string for var %s\n", + name); + return -EIO; + } + if (strcmp(name, sname) == 0) { + *off = sym.st_value; + return 0; + } + } + + return -ENOENT; +} + static bool bpf_object__has_maps(const struct bpf_object *obj) { return obj->efile.maps_shndx >= 0 || @@ -911,6 +1017,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf; GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr; Elf_Data *btf_ext_data = NULL; + Elf_Data *btf_data = NULL; Elf_Scn *scn = NULL; int idx = 0, err = 0; @@ -954,32 +1061,18 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) (int)sh.sh_link, (unsigned long)sh.sh_flags, (int)sh.sh_type); - if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0) + if (strcmp(name, "license") == 0) { err = bpf_object__init_license(obj, data->d_buf, data->d_size); - else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) + } else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0) { err = bpf_object__init_kversion(obj, data->d_buf, data->d_size); - else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) + } else if (strcmp(name, "maps") == 0) { obj->efile.maps_shndx = idx; - else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) { - obj->btf = btf__new(data->d_buf, data->d_size); - if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) { - pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n", - BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf)); - obj->btf = NULL; - continue; - } - err = btf__load(obj->btf); - if (err) { - pr_warning("Error loading %s into kernel: %d. Ignored and continue.\n", - BTF_ELF_SEC, err); - btf__free(obj->btf); - obj->btf = NULL; - err = 0; - } + } else if (strcmp(name, BTF_ELF_SEC) == 0) { + btf_data = data; } else if (strcmp(name, BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC) == 0) { btf_ext_data = data; } else if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { @@ -1054,6 +1147,25 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags) pr_warning("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n"); return LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; } + if (btf_data) { + obj->btf = btf__new(btf_data->d_buf, btf_data->d_size); + if (IS_ERR(obj->btf)) { + pr_warning("Error loading ELF section %s: %ld. Ignored and continue.\n", + BTF_ELF_SEC, PTR_ERR(obj->btf)); + obj->btf = NULL; + } else { + err = btf__finalize_data(obj, obj->btf); + if (!err) + err = btf__load(obj->btf); + if (err) { + pr_warning("Error finalizing and loading %s into kernel: %d. Ignored and continue.\n", + BTF_ELF_SEC, err); + btf__free(obj->btf); + obj->btf = NULL; + err = 0; + } + } + } if (btf_ext_data) { if (!obj->btf) { pr_debug("Ignore ELF section %s because its depending ELF section %s is not found.\n", diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 12db2822c8e7..c5ff00515ce7 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr, LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, const char *name); +int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *size); +int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *off); LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path); LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index be42bdffc8de..673001787cba 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -162,4 +162,5 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.3 { global: bpf_map__is_internal; bpf_map_freeze; + btf__finalize_data; } LIBBPF_0.0.2; From 817998afa038c156bbc1a6e69c48aa26282cc41f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:15 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 13/16] bpf: bpftool support for dumping data/bss/rodata sections Add the ability to bpftool to handle BTF Var and DataSec kinds in order to dump them out of btf_dumper_type(). The value has a single object with the section name, which itself holds an array of variables it dumps. A single variable is an object by itself printed along with its name. From there further type information is dumped along with corresponding value information. Example output from .rodata: # ./bpftool m d i 150 [{ "value": { ".rodata": [{ "load_static_data.bar": 18446744073709551615 },{ "num2": 24 },{ "num5": 43947 },{ "num6": 171 },{ "str0": [97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,0,0,0,0,0,0 ] },{ "struct0": { "a": 42, "b": 4278120431, "c": 1229782938247303441 } },{ "struct2": { "a": 0, "b": 0, "c": 0 } } ] } } ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c | 10 +++--- 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c index e63bce0755eb..8cafb9b31467 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c @@ -309,6 +309,48 @@ static int btf_dumper_struct(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id, return ret; } +static int btf_dumper_var(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id, + __u8 bit_offset, const void *data) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id); + int ret; + + jsonw_start_object(d->jw); + jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off)); + ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, t->type, bit_offset, data); + jsonw_end_object(d->jw); + + return ret; +} + +static int btf_dumper_datasec(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id, + const void *data) +{ + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + const struct btf_type *t; + int ret = 0, i, vlen; + + t = btf__type_by_id(d->btf, type_id); + if (!t) + return -EINVAL; + + vlen = BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info); + vsi = (struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1); + + jsonw_start_object(d->jw); + jsonw_name(d->jw, btf__name_by_offset(d->btf, t->name_off)); + jsonw_start_array(d->jw); + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++) { + ret = btf_dumper_do_type(d, vsi[i].type, 0, data + vsi[i].offset); + if (ret) + break; + } + jsonw_end_array(d->jw); + jsonw_end_object(d->jw); + + return ret; +} + static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id, __u8 bit_offset, const void *data) { @@ -341,6 +383,10 @@ static int btf_dumper_do_type(const struct btf_dumper *d, __u32 type_id, case BTF_KIND_CONST: case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: return btf_dumper_modifier(d, type_id, bit_offset, data); + case BTF_KIND_VAR: + return btf_dumper_var(d, type_id, bit_offset, data); + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: + return btf_dumper_datasec(d, type_id, data); default: jsonw_printf(d->jw, "(unsupported-kind"); return -EINVAL; @@ -377,6 +423,7 @@ static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id, { const struct btf_type *proto_type; const struct btf_array *array; + const struct btf_var *var; const struct btf_type *t; if (!type_id) { @@ -440,6 +487,18 @@ static int __btf_dumper_type_only(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id, if (pos == -1) return -1; break; + case BTF_KIND_VAR: + var = (struct btf_var *)(t + 1); + if (var->linkage == BTF_VAR_STATIC) + BTF_PRINT_ARG("static "); + BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type); + BTF_PRINT_ARG(" %s", + btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); + break; + case BTF_KIND_DATASEC: + BTF_PRINT_ARG("section (\"%s\") ", + btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); + break; case BTF_KIND_UNKN: default: return -1; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index e0c650d91784..e96903078991 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -153,11 +153,13 @@ static int do_dump_btf(const struct btf_dumper *d, /* start of key-value pair */ jsonw_start_object(d->jw); - jsonw_name(d->jw, "key"); + if (map_info->btf_key_type_id) { + jsonw_name(d->jw, "key"); - ret = btf_dumper_type(d, map_info->btf_key_type_id, key); - if (ret) - goto err_end_obj; + ret = btf_dumper_type(d, map_info->btf_key_type_id, key); + if (ret) + goto err_end_obj; + } if (!map_is_per_cpu(map_info->type)) { jsonw_name(d->jw, "value"); From fb2abb73e575b6fcb428f803faf928ef04d5bb1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 14/16] bpf, selftest: test {rd, wr}only flags and direct value access Extend test_verifier with various test cases around the two kernel extensions, that is, {rd,wr}only map support as well as direct map value access. All passing, one skipped due to xskmap not present on test machine: # ./test_verifier [...] #948/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 1 OK #949/p XDP pkt read, pkt_meta' <= pkt_data, bad access 2 OK #950/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', good access OK #951/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 1 OK #952/p XDP pkt read, pkt_data <= pkt_meta', bad access 2 OK Summary: 1410 PASSED, 1 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/include/linux/filter.h | 21 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 51 ++- .../selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c | 159 ++++++++ .../bpf/verifier/direct_value_access.c | 347 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 573 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/direct_value_access.c diff --git a/tools/include/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/linux/filter.h index cce0b02c0e28..ca28b6ab8db7 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/filter.h @@ -278,10 +278,29 @@ .off = 0, \ .imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 }) +#define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, SRC, OFF1, OFF2, IMM1, IMM2) \ + ((struct bpf_insn) { \ + .code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \ + .dst_reg = DST, \ + .src_reg = SRC, \ + .off = OFF1, \ + .imm = IMM1 }), \ + ((struct bpf_insn) { \ + .code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \ + .dst_reg = 0, \ + .src_reg = 0, \ + .off = OFF2, \ + .imm = IMM2 }) + /* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */ #define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \ - BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD) + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, 0, 0, \ + MAP_FD, 0) + +#define BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(DST, MAP_FD, VALUE_OFF) \ + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0, 0, \ + MAP_FD, VALUE_OFF) /* Relative call */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index 75ef63b42f2c..e2ebcaddbe78 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ #define MAX_INSNS BPF_MAXINSNS #define MAX_TEST_INSNS 1000000 #define MAX_FIXUPS 8 -#define MAX_NR_MAPS 14 +#define MAX_NR_MAPS 16 #define MAX_TEST_RUNS 8 #define POINTER_VALUE 0xcafe4all #define TEST_DATA_LEN 64 @@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ struct bpf_test { int fixup_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS]; int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS]; int fixup_map_spin_lock[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_ro[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_wo[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_small[MAX_FIXUPS]; const char *errstr; const char *errstr_unpriv; uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv, insn_processed; @@ -285,13 +288,15 @@ static bool skip_unsupported_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type) return false; } -static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, - uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem) +static int __create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, + uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem, + uint32_t extra_flags) { int fd; fd = bpf_create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, - type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ? BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0); + (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ? + BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0) | extra_flags); if (fd < 0) { if (skip_unsupported_map(type)) return -1; @@ -301,6 +306,12 @@ static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, return fd; } +static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, + uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem) +{ + return __create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, 0); +} + static void update_map(int fd, int index) { struct test_val value = { @@ -527,6 +538,9 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int *fixup_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_cgroup_storage; int *fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage; int *fixup_map_spin_lock = test->fixup_map_spin_lock; + int *fixup_map_array_ro = test->fixup_map_array_ro; + int *fixup_map_array_wo = test->fixup_map_array_wo; + int *fixup_map_array_small = test->fixup_map_array_small; if (test->fill_helper) { test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); @@ -652,6 +666,35 @@ static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, fixup_map_spin_lock++; } while (*fixup_map_spin_lock); } + if (*fixup_map_array_ro) { + map_fds[14] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1, + BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG); + update_map(map_fds[14], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_ro].imm = map_fds[14]; + fixup_map_array_ro++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_ro); + } + if (*fixup_map_array_wo) { + map_fds[15] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1, + BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG); + update_map(map_fds[15], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_wo].imm = map_fds[15]; + fixup_map_array_wo++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_wo); + } + if (*fixup_map_array_small) { + map_fds[16] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + 1, 1, 0); + update_map(map_fds[16], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_small].imm = map_fds[16]; + fixup_map_array_small++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_small); + } } static int set_admin(bool admin) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c index 0dcecaf3ec6f..bcb83196e459 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c @@ -217,3 +217,162 @@ .result = REJECT, .flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, }, +{ + "valid read map access into a read-only array 1", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_ro = { 3 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 28, +}, +{ + "valid read map access into a read-only array 2", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6), + + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_csum_diff), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + .fixup_map_array_ro = { 3 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = -29, +}, +{ + "invalid write map access into a read-only array 1", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 42), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_ro = { 3 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "write into map forbidden", +}, +{ + "invalid write map access into a read-only array 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + .fixup_map_array_ro = { 4 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "write into map forbidden", +}, +{ + "valid write map access into a write-only array 1", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, 0, 42), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_wo = { 3 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "valid write map access into a write-only array 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + .fixup_map_array_wo = { 4 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 0, +}, +{ + "invalid read map access into a write-only array 1", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_wo = { 3 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "read from map forbidden", +}, +{ + "invalid read map access into a write-only array 2", + .insns = { + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0), + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -8), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6), + + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_csum_diff), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, + .fixup_map_array_wo = { 3 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "read from map forbidden", +}, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/direct_value_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/direct_value_access.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b9fb28e8e224 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/direct_value_access.c @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ +{ + "direct map access, write test 1", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 8), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 3", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 8), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 8, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 40), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 5", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 32), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 8, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 40), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 4, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R1 min value is outside of the array range", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 7", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, -1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 4, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "direct value offset of 4294967295 is not allowed", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 8", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, -1, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 9", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 48), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4242), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value pointer", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 10", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 47), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 11", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 48), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value pointer", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 12", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, (1<<29)), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "direct value offset of 536870912 is not allowed", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 13", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, (1<<29)-1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 4), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value pointer, value_size=48 off=536870911", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 14", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 47), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_2, 0, 46), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0xffff), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1, 3 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 0xff, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 15", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 46), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_2, 0, 46), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0xffff), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1, 3 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 0xffff, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 16", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 46), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_2, 0, 47), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0xffff), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1, 3 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=47 size=2", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 17", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 46), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_2, 0, 46), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_2, 1, 0xffff), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1, 3 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=47 size=2", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 18", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_small = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "R1 min value is outside of the array range", +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 19", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 0), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_small = { 1 }, + .result = ACCEPT, + .retval = 1, +}, +{ + "direct map access, write test 20", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 1), + BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, 0, 42), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_small = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid access to map value pointer", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 1", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0, 1, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 2", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 1, 0, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 3", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, ~0, 0, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0, ~0, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 5", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, ~0, ~0, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, ~0, 0, 0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "BPF_LD_IMM64 uses reserved fields", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 7", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, 0, ~0, 0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 8", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, ~0, ~0, 0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "invalid bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, +{ + "direct map access, invalid insn test 9", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW_FULL(BPF_REG_1, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, 0, 0, 0, 47), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, + .result = REJECT, + .errstr = "unrecognized bpf_ld_imm64 insn", +}, From b915ebe6d9c8c6b5427e606c0ecee53df921382b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Stringer Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 15/16] bpf, selftest: test global data/bss/rodata sections Add tests for libbpf relocation of static variable references into the .data, .rodata and .bss sections of the ELF, also add read-only test for .rodata. All passing: # ./test_progs [...] test_global_data:PASS:load program 0 nsec test_global_data:PASS:pass global data run 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_number:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec test_global_data_string:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .bss reference 925 nsec test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .rodata reference 925 nsec test_global_data_struct:PASS:relocate .data reference 925 nsec test_global_data_rdonly:PASS:test .rodata read-only map 925 nsec [...] Summary: 229 PASSED, 0 FAILED Note map helper signatures have been changed to avoid warnings when passing in const data. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 8 +- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c | 106 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h index 97d140961438..e85d62cb53d0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h @@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) /* helper functions called from eBPF programs written in C */ -static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, void *key) = +static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, const void *key) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem; -static int (*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value, +static int (*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, const void *key, const void *value, unsigned long long flags) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem; -static int (*bpf_map_delete_elem)(void *map, void *key) = +static int (*bpf_map_delete_elem)(void *map, const void *key) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem; -static int (*bpf_map_push_elem)(void *map, void *value, +static int (*bpf_map_push_elem)(void *map, const void *value, unsigned long long flags) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem; static int (*bpf_map_pop_elem)(void *map, void *value) = diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d011079fb0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/global_data.c @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include + +static void test_global_data_number(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 duration) +{ + int i, err, map_fd; + uint64_t num; + + map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "result_number"); + if (map_fd < 0) { + error_cnt++; + return; + } + + struct { + char *name; + uint32_t key; + uint64_t num; + } tests[] = { + { "relocate .bss reference", 0, 0 }, + { "relocate .data reference", 1, 42 }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 2, 24 }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 3, 0 }, + { "relocate .data reference", 4, 0xffeeff }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 5, 0xabab }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 6, 1234 }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 7, 0 }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 8, 0xab }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 9, 0x1111111111111111 }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 10, ~0 }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) { + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &tests[i].key, &num); + CHECK(err || num != tests[i].num, tests[i].name, + "err %d result %lx expected %lx\n", + err, num, tests[i].num); + } +} + +static void test_global_data_string(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 duration) +{ + int i, err, map_fd; + char str[32]; + + map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "result_string"); + if (map_fd < 0) { + error_cnt++; + return; + } + + struct { + char *name; + uint32_t key; + char str[32]; + } tests[] = { + { "relocate .rodata reference", 0, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, + { "relocate .data reference", 1, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 2, "" }, + { "relocate .data reference", 3, "abcdexghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 4, "\0\0hello" }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) { + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &tests[i].key, str); + CHECK(err || memcmp(str, tests[i].str, sizeof(str)), + tests[i].name, "err %d result \'%s\' expected \'%s\'\n", + err, str, tests[i].str); + } +} + +struct foo { + __u8 a; + __u32 b; + __u64 c; +}; + +static void test_global_data_struct(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 duration) +{ + int i, err, map_fd; + struct foo val; + + map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "result_struct"); + if (map_fd < 0) { + error_cnt++; + return; + } + + struct { + char *name; + uint32_t key; + struct foo val; + } tests[] = { + { "relocate .rodata reference", 0, { 42, 0xfefeefef, 0x1111111111111111ULL, } }, + { "relocate .bss reference", 1, { } }, + { "relocate .rodata reference", 2, { } }, + { "relocate .data reference", 3, { 41, 0xeeeeefef, 0x2111111111111111ULL, } }, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tests) / sizeof(tests[0]); i++) { + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &tests[i].key, &val); + CHECK(err || memcmp(&val, &tests[i].val, sizeof(val)), + tests[i].name, "err %d result { %u, %u, %llu } expected { %u, %u, %llu }\n", + err, val.a, val.b, val.c, tests[i].val.a, tests[i].val.b, tests[i].val.c); + } +} + +static void test_global_data_rdonly(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 duration) +{ + int err = -ENOMEM, map_fd, zero = 0; + struct bpf_map *map; + __u8 *buff; + + map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "test_glo.rodata"); + if (!map || !bpf_map__is_internal(map)) { + error_cnt++; + return; + } + + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map); + if (map_fd < 0) { + error_cnt++; + return; + } + + buff = malloc(bpf_map__def(map)->value_size); + if (buff) + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &zero, buff, 0); + free(buff); + CHECK(!err || errno != EPERM, "test .rodata read-only map", + "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno); +} + +void test_global_data(void) +{ + const char *file = "./test_global_data.o"; + __u32 duration = 0, retval; + struct bpf_object *obj; + int err, prog_fd; + + err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, &obj, &prog_fd); + if (CHECK(err, "load program", "error %d loading %s\n", err, file)) + return; + + err = bpf_prog_test_run(prog_fd, 1, &pkt_v4, sizeof(pkt_v4), + NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration); + CHECK(err || retval, "pass global data run", + "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n", + err, errno, retval, duration); + + test_global_data_number(obj, duration); + test_global_data_string(obj, duration); + test_global_data_struct(obj, duration); + test_global_data_rdonly(obj, duration); + + bpf_object__close(obj); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ab14e941980 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (c) 2019 Isovalent, Inc. + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_helpers.h" + +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_number = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(__u32), + .value_size = sizeof(__u64), + .max_entries = 11, +}; + +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_string = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(__u32), + .value_size = 32, + .max_entries = 5, +}; + +struct foo { + __u8 a; + __u32 b; + __u64 c; +}; + +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_struct = { + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .key_size = sizeof(__u32), + .value_size = sizeof(struct foo), + .max_entries = 5, +}; + +/* Relocation tests for __u64s. */ +static __u64 num0; +static __u64 num1 = 42; +static const __u64 num2 = 24; +static __u64 num3 = 0; +static __u64 num4 = 0xffeeff; +static const __u64 num5 = 0xabab; +static const __u64 num6 = 0xab; + +/* Relocation tests for strings. */ +static const char str0[32] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; +static char str1[32] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; +static char str2[32]; + +/* Relocation tests for structs. */ +static const struct foo struct0 = { + .a = 42, + .b = 0xfefeefef, + .c = 0x1111111111111111ULL, +}; +static struct foo struct1; +static const struct foo struct2; +static struct foo struct3 = { + .a = 41, + .b = 0xeeeeefef, + .c = 0x2111111111111111ULL, +}; + +#define test_reloc(map, num, var) \ + do { \ + __u32 key = num; \ + bpf_map_update_elem(&result_##map, &key, var, 0); \ + } while (0) + +SEC("static_data_load") +int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) +{ + static const __u64 bar = ~0; + + test_reloc(number, 0, &num0); + test_reloc(number, 1, &num1); + test_reloc(number, 2, &num2); + test_reloc(number, 3, &num3); + test_reloc(number, 4, &num4); + test_reloc(number, 5, &num5); + num4 = 1234; + test_reloc(number, 6, &num4); + test_reloc(number, 7, &num0); + test_reloc(number, 8, &num6); + + test_reloc(string, 0, str0); + test_reloc(string, 1, str1); + test_reloc(string, 2, str2); + str1[5] = 'x'; + test_reloc(string, 3, str1); + __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello")); + test_reloc(string, 4, str2); + + test_reloc(struct, 0, &struct0); + test_reloc(struct, 1, &struct1); + test_reloc(struct, 2, &struct2); + test_reloc(struct, 3, &struct3); + + test_reloc(number, 9, &struct0.c); + test_reloc(number, 10, &bar); + + return TC_ACT_OK; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; From c861168b7c219838637aaa8c3acc81707aa495f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Tue, 9 Apr 2019 23:20:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/16] bpf, selftest: add test cases for BTF Var and DataSec Extend test_btf with various positive and negative tests around BTF verification of kind Var and DataSec. All passing as well: # ./test_btf [...] BTF raw test[4] (global data test #1): OK BTF raw test[5] (global data test #2): OK BTF raw test[6] (global data test #3): OK BTF raw test[7] (global data test #4, unsupported linkage): OK BTF raw test[8] (global data test #5, invalid var type): OK BTF raw test[9] (global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK BTF raw test[10] (global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)): OK BTF raw test[11] (global data test #8, invalid var size): OK BTF raw test[12] (global data test #9, invalid var size): OK BTF raw test[13] (global data test #10, invalid var size): OK BTF raw test[14] (global data test #11, multiple section members): OK BTF raw test[15] (global data test #12, invalid offset): OK BTF raw test[16] (global data test #13, invalid offset): OK BTF raw test[17] (global data test #14, invalid offset): OK BTF raw test[18] (global data test #15, not var kind): OK BTF raw test[19] (global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec): OK BTF raw test[20] (global data test #17, invalid var referencing var): OK BTF raw test[21] (global data test #18, invalid var loop): OK BTF raw test[22] (global data test #19, invalid var referencing var): OK BTF raw test[23] (global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var): OK BTF raw test[24] (global data test #21, var included in struct): OK BTF raw test[25] (global data test #22, array of var): OK [...] PASS:167 SKIP:0 FAIL:0 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c | 665 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 663 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c index 5afc3f7dff81..08010e619a1c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c @@ -85,6 +85,11 @@ static int __base_pr(enum libbpf_print_level level __attribute__((unused)), #define BTF_UNION_ENC(name, nr_elems, sz) \ BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_UNION, 0, nr_elems), sz) +#define BTF_VAR_ENC(name, type, linkage) \ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_VAR, 0, 0), type), (linkage) +#define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) \ + (type), (offset), (size) + #define BTF_MEMBER_ENC(name, type, bits_offset) \ (name), (type), (bits_offset) #define BTF_ENUM_ENC(name, val) (name), (val) @@ -291,7 +296,6 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = { .value_type_id = 3, .max_entries = 4, }, - { .descr = "struct test #3 Invalid member offset", .raw_types = { @@ -319,7 +323,664 @@ static struct btf_raw_test raw_tests[] = { .btf_load_err = true, .err_str = "Invalid member bits_offset", }, - +/* + * struct A { + * unsigned long long m; + * int n; + * char o; + * [3 bytes hole] + * int p[8]; + * }; + */ +{ + .descr = "global data test #1", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = "struct_test1_map", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 48, + .key_type_id = 1, + .value_type_id = 5, + .max_entries = 4, +}, +/* + * struct A { + * unsigned long long m; + * int n; + * char o; + * [3 bytes hole] + * int p[8]; + * }; + * static struct A t; <- in .bss + */ +{ + .descr = "global data test #2", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [7] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 48, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 7, + .max_entries = 1, +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #3", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* static int t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 3, + .max_entries = 1, +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #4, unsupported linkage", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* static int t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 2), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 3, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Linkage not supported", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #5, invalid var type", + .raw_types = { + /* static void t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 0, 0), /* [1] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [2] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 2, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #6, invalid var type (fwd type)", + .raw_types = { + /* union A */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, + BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */ + /* static union A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 2, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #7, invalid var type (fwd type)", + .raw_types = { + /* union A */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, + BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FWD, 1, 0), 0), /* [1] */ + /* static union A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 2, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #8, invalid var size", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [7] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 48), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 47), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 48, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 7, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid size", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #9, invalid var size", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [7] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 48), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 48, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 7, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid size", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #10, invalid var size", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [7] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 46), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 46), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 48, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 7, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid size", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #11, multiple section members", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* static int u */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [7] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 62, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 8, + .max_entries = 1, +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #12, invalid offset", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* static int u */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [7] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 60, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 62, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 8, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid offset+size", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #13, invalid offset", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* static int u */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [7] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 12, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 62, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 8, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid offset", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #14, invalid offset", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* unsigned long long */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, 0, 0, 64, 8), /* [2] */ + /* char */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 8, 1), /* [3] */ + /* int[8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(1, 1, 8), /* [4] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 4), 48), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* unsigned long long m;*/ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 64),/* int n; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 96),/* char o; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 4, 128),/* int p[8] */ + /* } */ + /* static struct A t */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [6] */ + /* static int u */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [7] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [8] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 2), 62), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(7, 58, 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 10, 48), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0m\0n\0o\0p\0t\0u\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 62, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 8, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid offset", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #15, not var kind", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(1, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0.bss", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0.bss"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 3, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Not a VAR kind member", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #16, invalid var referencing sec", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 5, 0), /* [2] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* [3] */ + /* a section */ /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4), + /* a section */ /* [5] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(6, 0, 4), + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [6] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #17, invalid var referencing var", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [2] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* [3] */ + /* a section */ /* [4] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(3, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #18, invalid var loop", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, 0), /* [2] */ + /* .bss section */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DATASEC, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(2, 0, 4), + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0aaa", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0aaa"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #19, invalid var referencing var", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 0), /* [2] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #20, invalid ptr referencing var", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* PTR type_id=3 */ /* [2] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(0, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_PTR, 0, 0), 3), + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid type_id", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #21, var included in struct", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* struct A { */ /* [2] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), sizeof(int) * 2), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* int m; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(NAME_TBD, 3, 32),/* VAR type_id=3; */ + /* } */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid member", +}, +{ + .descr = "global data test #22, array of var", + .raw_types = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + BTF_TYPE_ARRAY_ENC(3, 1, 4), /* [2] */ + BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0), /* [3] */ + BTF_END_RAW, + }, + .str_sec = "\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a", + .str_sec_size = sizeof("\0A\0t\0s\0a\0a"), + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .map_name = ".bss", + .key_size = sizeof(int), + .value_size = 4, + .key_type_id = 0, + .value_type_id = 4, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_load_err = true, + .err_str = "Invalid elem", +}, /* Test member exceeds the size of struct. * * struct A {