From 81de3bf37a8bf58ecdbef608d16ddb0f4bbb71ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2019 22:06:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] libperf: Add man pages Change the man page generation to asciidoc, because it's easier to use and has been more commonly used in related projects. Remove the current rst pages. Add 3 man pages to have a base for more additions: libperf.3 - overall description libperf-counting.7 - counting basics explained on simple example libperf-sampling.7 - sampling basics explained on simple example The plan is to add more man pages to cover the basic API. The build generates html and man pages: $ cd tools/lib/perf/Documentation $ make ASCIIDOC libperf.xml XMLTO libperf.3 ASCIIDOC libperf-counting.xml XMLTO libperf-counting.7 ASCIIDOC libperf-sampling.xml XMLTO libperf-sampling.7 ASCIIDOC libperf.html ASCIIDOC libperf-counting.html ASCIIDOC libperf-sampling.html Add the following install targets: install-man - man pages install-html - html version of man pages install-examples - examples mentioned in the man pages Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Michael Petlan Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191206210612.8676-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- tools/lib/perf/Documentation/Makefile | 159 ++++++++++- tools/lib/perf/Documentation/asciidoc.conf | 120 +++++++++ .../perf/Documentation/examples/sampling.c | 119 +++++++++ .../perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt | 211 +++++++++++++++ .../perf/Documentation/libperf-sampling.txt | 243 +++++++++++++++++ tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt | 246 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/lib/perf/Documentation/man/libperf.rst | 100 ------- tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl | 14 + tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-base.xsl | 35 +++ .../Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl | 17 ++ .../lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl | 13 + .../Documentation/manpage-suppress-sp.xsl | 21 ++ .../perf/Documentation/tutorial/tutorial.rst | 123 --------- tools/lib/perf/Makefile | 5 +- 14 files changed, 1197 insertions(+), 229 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/asciidoc.conf create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/examples/sampling.c create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-sampling.txt create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt delete mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/man/libperf.rst create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-base.xsl create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl create mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-suppress-sp.xsl delete mode 100644 tools/lib/perf/Documentation/tutorial/tutorial.rst diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/Makefile b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/Makefile index 586425a88795..972754082a85 100644 --- a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,156 @@ -all: - rst2man man/libperf.rst > man/libperf.7 - rst2pdf tutorial/tutorial.rst +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) +# Most of this file is copied from tools/perf/Documentation/Makefile + +include ../../../scripts/Makefile.include +include ../../../scripts/utilities.mak + +MAN3_TXT = libperf.txt +MAN7_TXT = libperf-counting.txt libperf-sampling.txt +MAN_EX = examples/*.c + +MAN_TXT = $(MAN3_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT) + +_MAN_XML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.xml,$(MAN_TXT)) +_MAN_HTML = $(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(MAN_TXT)) +_MAN_3 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.3,$(MAN3_TXT)) +_MAN_7 = $(patsubst %.txt,%.7,$(MAN7_TXT)) + +MAN_XML = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_MAN_XML)) +MAN_HTML = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_MAN_HTML)) +MAN_3 = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_MAN_3)) +MAN_7 = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_MAN_7)) +MAN_X = $(MAN_3) $(MAN_7) + +# Make the path relative to DESTDIR, not prefix +ifndef DESTDIR + prefix ?=$(HOME) +endif + +mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man +man3dir = $(mandir)/man3 +man7dir = $(mandir)/man7 + +docdir ?= $(prefix)/share/doc/libperf +htmldir = $(docdir)/html +exdir = $(docdir)/examples + +ASCIIDOC = asciidoc +ASCIIDOC_EXTRA = --unsafe -f asciidoc.conf +ASCIIDOC_HTML = xhtml11 +MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-normal.xsl +XMLTO_EXTRA = +XMLTO =xmlto + +INSTALL ?= install +RM ?= rm -f + +# For asciidoc ... +# -7.1.2, no extra settings are needed. +# 8.0-, set ASCIIDOC8. +# + +# For docbook-xsl ... +# -1.68.1, set ASCIIDOC_NO_ROFF? (based on changelog from 1.73.0) +# 1.69.0, no extra settings are needed? +# 1.69.1-1.71.0, set DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP? +# 1.71.1, no extra settings are needed? +# 1.72.0, set DOCBOOK_XSL_172. +# 1.73.0-, set ASCIIDOC_NO_ROFF + +# If you had been using DOCBOOK_XSL_172 in an attempt to get rid +# of 'the ".ft C" problem' in your generated manpages, and you +# instead ended up with weird characters around callouts, try +# using ASCIIDOC_NO_ROFF instead (it works fine with ASCIIDOC8). + +ifdef ASCIIDOC8 + ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible +endif +ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172 + ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a libperf-asciidoc-no-roff + MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-1.72.xsl +else + ifdef ASCIIDOC_NO_ROFF + # docbook-xsl after 1.72 needs the regular XSL, but will not + # pass-thru raw roff codes from asciidoc.conf, so turn them off. + ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a libperf-asciidoc-no-roff + endif +endif +ifdef MAN_BOLD_LITERAL + XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-bold-literal.xsl +endif +ifdef DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP + XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-suppress-sp.xsl +endif + +DESTDIR ?= +DESTDIR_SQ = '$(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))' + +export DESTDIR DESTDIR_SQ + +# Please note that there is a minor bug in asciidoc. +# The version after 6.0.3 _will_ include the patch found here: +# http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=libtraceevent&m=111558757202243&w=2 +# +# Until that version is released you may have to apply the patch +# yourself - yes, all 6 characters of it! + +QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir +QUIET_SUBDIR1 = + +ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),w),w) + PRINT_DIR = --no-print-directory +else # "make -w" + NO_SUBDIR = : +endif + +ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),s),s) + ifneq ($(V),1) + QUIET_ASCIIDOC = @echo ' ASCIIDOC '$@; + QUIET_XMLTO = @echo ' XMLTO '$@; + endif +endif + +all: $(MAN_X) $(MAN_HTML) + +$(MAN_HTML) $(MAN_X): asciidoc.conf + +install-man: all + $(call QUIET_INSTALL, man) \ + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir); \ + $(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN_3) $(DESTDIR)$(man3dir); \ + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir); \ + $(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN_7) $(DESTDIR)$(man7dir); + +install-html: + $(call QUIET_INSTALL, html) \ + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir); \ + $(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN_HTML) $(DESTDIR)$(htmldir); \ + +install-examples: + $(call QUIET_INSTALL, examples) \ + $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 $(DESTDIR)$(exdir); \ + $(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN_EX) $(DESTDIR)$(exdir); \ + +CLEAN_FILES = \ + $(MAN_XML) $(addsuffix +,$(MAN_XML)) \ + $(MAN_HTML) $(addsuffix +,$(MAN_HTML)) \ + $(MAN_X) clean: - rm -f man/libperf.7 - rm -f tutorial/tutorial.pdf + $(call QUIET_CLEAN, Documentation) $(RM) $(CLEAN_FILES) + +$(MAN_3): $(OUTPUT)%.3: %.xml + $(QUIET_XMLTO)$(XMLTO) -o $(OUTPUT). -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $< + +$(MAN_7): $(OUTPUT)%.7: %.xml + $(QUIET_XMLTO)$(XMLTO) -o $(OUTPUT). -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $< + +$(MAN_XML): $(OUTPUT)%.xml: %.txt + $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage \ + $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -alibperf_version=$(EVENT_PARSE_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \ + mv $@+ $@ + +$(MAN_HTML): $(OUTPUT)%.html: %.txt + $(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML) -d manpage \ + $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -aperf_version=$(EVENT_PARSE_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \ + mv $@+ $@ diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/asciidoc.conf b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/asciidoc.conf new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d5a5a5ee091 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/asciidoc.conf @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +## linktep: macro +# +# Usage: linktep:command[manpage-section] +# +# Note, {0} is the manpage section, while {target} is the command. +# +# Show TEP link as: (
); if section is defined, else just show +# the command. + +[macros] +(?su)[\\]?(?Plinktep):(?P\S*?)\[(?P.*?)\]= + +[attributes] +asterisk=* +plus=+ +caret=^ +startsb=[ +endsb=] +tilde=~ + +ifdef::backend-docbook[] +[linktep-inlinemacro] +{0%{target}} +{0#} +{0#{target}{0}} +{0#} +endif::backend-docbook[] + +ifdef::backend-docbook[] +ifndef::tep-asciidoc-no-roff[] +# "unbreak" docbook-xsl v1.68 for manpages. v1.69 works with or without this. +# v1.72 breaks with this because it replaces dots not in roff requests. +[listingblock] +{title} + +ifdef::doctype-manpage[] + .ft C +endif::doctype-manpage[] +| +ifdef::doctype-manpage[] + .ft +endif::doctype-manpage[] + +{title#} +endif::tep-asciidoc-no-roff[] + +ifdef::tep-asciidoc-no-roff[] +ifdef::doctype-manpage[] +# The following two small workarounds insert a simple paragraph after screen +[listingblock] +{title} + +| + +{title#} + +[verseblock] +{title} +{title%} +{title#} +| + +{title#} +{title%} +endif::doctype-manpage[] +endif::tep-asciidoc-no-roff[] +endif::backend-docbook[] + +ifdef::doctype-manpage[] +ifdef::backend-docbook[] +[header] +template::[header-declarations] + + +{mantitle} +{manvolnum} +libperf +{libperf_version} +libperf Manual + + + {manname1} + {manname2} + {manname3} + {manname4} + {manname5} + {manname6} + {manname7} + {manname8} + {manname9} + {manname10} + {manname11} + {manname12} + {manname13} + {manname14} + {manname15} + {manname16} + {manname17} + {manname18} + {manname19} + {manname20} + {manname21} + {manname22} + {manname23} + {manname24} + {manname25} + {manname26} + {manname27} + {manname28} + {manname29} + {manname30} + {manpurpose} + +endif::backend-docbook[] +endif::doctype-manpage[] + +ifdef::backend-xhtml11[] +[linktep-inlinemacro] +{target}{0?({0})} +endif::backend-xhtml11[] diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/examples/sampling.c b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/examples/sampling.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e1a926a9cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/examples/sampling.c @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level, + const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + return vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); +} + +union u64_swap { + __u64 val64; + __u32 val32[2]; +}; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct perf_evlist *evlist; + struct perf_evsel *evsel; + struct perf_mmap *map; + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus; + struct perf_event_attr attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, + .disabled = 1, + .freq = 1, + .sample_freq = 10, + .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP|PERF_SAMPLE_TID|PERF_SAMPLE_CPU|PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD, + }; + int err = -1; + union perf_event *event; + + libperf_init(libperf_print); + + cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL); + if (!cpus) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to create cpus\n"); + return -1; + } + + evlist = perf_evlist__new(); + if (!evlist) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evlist\n"); + goto out_cpus; + } + + evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr); + if (!evsel) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to create cycles\n"); + goto out_cpus; + } + + perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel); + + perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, NULL); + + err = perf_evlist__open(evlist); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to open evlist\n"); + goto out_evlist; + } + + err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 4); + if (err) { + fprintf(stderr, "failed to mmap evlist\n"); + goto out_evlist; + } + + perf_evlist__enable(evlist); + sleep(3); + perf_evlist__disable(evlist); + + perf_evlist__for_each_mmap(evlist, map, false) { + if (perf_mmap__read_init(map) < 0) + continue; + + while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(map)) != NULL) { + int cpu, pid, tid; + __u64 ip, period, *array; + union u64_swap u; + + array = event->sample.array; + + ip = *array; + array++; + + u.val64 = *array; + pid = u.val32[0]; + tid = u.val32[1]; + array++; + + u.val64 = *array; + cpu = u.val32[0]; + array++; + + period = *array; + + fprintf(stdout, "cpu %3d, pid %6d, tid %6d, ip %20llx, period %20llu\n", + cpu, pid, tid, ip, period); + + perf_mmap__consume(map); + } + + perf_mmap__read_done(map); + } + +out_evlist: + perf_evlist__delete(evlist); +out_cpus: + perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); + return err; +} diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cae9757f49c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-counting.txt @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +libperf-counting(7) +=================== + +NAME +---- +libperf-counting - counting interface + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +The counting interface provides API to meassure and get count for specific perf events. + +The following test tries to explain count on `counting.c` example. + +It is by no means complete guide to counting, but shows libperf basic API for counting. + +The `counting.c` comes with libbperf package and can be compiled and run like: + +[source,bash] +-- +$ gcc -o counting counting.c -lperf +$ sudo ./counting +count 176792, enabled 176944, run 176944 +count 176242, enabled 176242, run 176242 +-- + +It requires root access, because of the `PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK` event, +which is available only for root. + +The `counting.c` example monitors two events on the current process and displays their count, in a nutshel it: + +* creates events +* adds them to the event list +* opens and enables events through the event list +* does some workload +* disables events +* reads and displays event counts +* destroys the event list + +The first thing you need to do before using libperf is to call init function: + +[source,c] +-- + 8 static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level, + 9 const char *fmt, va_list ap) + 10 { + 11 return vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + 12 } + + 14 int main(int argc, char **argv) + 15 { + ... + 35 libperf_init(libperf_print); +-- + +It will setup the library and sets function for debug output from library. + +The `libperf_print` callback will receive any message with its debug level, +defined as: + +[source,c] +-- +enum libperf_print_level { + LIBPERF_ERR, + LIBPERF_WARN, + LIBPERF_INFO, + LIBPERF_DEBUG, + LIBPERF_DEBUG2, + LIBPERF_DEBUG3, +}; +-- + +Once the setup is complete we start by defining specific events using the `struct perf_event_attr`. + +We create software events for cpu and task: + +[source,c] +-- + 20 struct perf_event_attr attr1 = { + 21 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, + 22 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK, + 23 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, + 24 .disabled = 1, + 25 }; + 26 struct perf_event_attr attr2 = { + 27 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, + 28 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK, + 29 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, + 30 .disabled = 1, + 31 }; +-- + +The `read_format` setup tells perf to include timing details together with each count. + +Next step is to prepare threads map. + +In this case we will monitor current process, so we create threads map with single pid (0): + +[source,c] +-- + 37 threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy(); + 38 if (!threads) { + 39 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create threads\n"); + 40 return -1; + 41 } + 42 + 43 perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0); +-- + +Now we create libperf's event list, which will serve as holder for the events we want: + +[source,c] +-- + 45 evlist = perf_evlist__new(); + 46 if (!evlist) { + 47 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evlist\n"); + 48 goto out_threads; + 49 } +-- + +We create libperf's events for the attributes we defined earlier and add them to the list: + +[source,c] +-- + 51 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr1); + 52 if (!evsel) { + 53 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evsel1\n"); + 54 goto out_evlist; + 55 } + 56 + 57 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel); + 58 + 59 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr2); + 60 if (!evsel) { + 61 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evsel2\n"); + 62 goto out_evlist; + 63 } + 64 + 65 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel); +-- + +Configure event list with the thread map and open events: + +[source,c] +-- + 67 perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads); + 68 + 69 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist); + 70 if (err) { + 71 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open evsel\n"); + 72 goto out_evlist; + 73 } +-- + +Both events are created as disabled (note the `disabled = 1` assignment above), +so we need to enable the whole list explicitely (both events). + +From this moment events are counting and we can do our workload. + +When we are done we disable the events list. + +[source,c] +-- + 75 perf_evlist__enable(evlist); + 76 + 77 while (count--); + 78 + 79 perf_evlist__disable(evlist); +-- + +Now we need to get the counts from events, following code iterates throught the events list and read counts: + +[source,c] +-- + 81 perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) { + 82 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts); + 83 fprintf(stdout, "count %llu, enabled %llu, run %llu\n", + 84 counts.val, counts.ena, counts.run); + 85 } +-- + +And finaly cleanup. + +We close the whole events list (both events) and remove it together with the threads map: + +[source,c] +-- + 87 perf_evlist__close(evlist); + 88 + 89 out_evlist: + 90 perf_evlist__delete(evlist); + 91 out_threads: + 92 perf_thread_map__put(threads); + 93 return err; + 94 } +-- + +REPORTING BUGS +-------------- +Report bugs to . + +LICENSE +------- +libperf is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 + +RESOURCES +--------- +https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git + +SEE ALSO +-------- +libperf(3), libperf-sampling(7) diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-sampling.txt b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-sampling.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d71a7b4fcf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf-sampling.txt @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +libperf-sampling(7) +=================== + +NAME +---- +libperf-sampling - sampling interface + + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +The sampling interface provides API to meassure and get count for specific perf events. + +The following test tries to explain count on `sampling.c` example. + +It is by no means complete guide to sampling, but shows libperf basic API for sampling. + +The `sampling.c` comes with libbperf package and can be compiled and run like: + +[source,bash] +-- +$ gcc -o sampling sampling.c -lperf +$ sudo ./sampling +cpu 0, pid 0, tid 0, ip ffffffffad06c4e6, period 1 +cpu 0, pid 4465, tid 4469, ip ffffffffad118748, period 18322959 +cpu 0, pid 0, tid 0, ip ffffffffad115722, period 33544846 +cpu 0, pid 4465, tid 4470, ip 7f84fe0cdad6, period 23687474 +cpu 0, pid 0, tid 0, ip ffffffffad9e0349, period 34255790 +cpu 0, pid 4465, tid 4469, ip ffffffffad136581, period 38664069 +cpu 0, pid 0, tid 0, ip ffffffffad9e55e2, period 21922384 +cpu 0, pid 4465, tid 4470, ip 7f84fe0ebebf, period 17655175 +... +-- + +It requires root access, because it uses hardware cycles event. + +The `sampling.c` example profiles/samples all CPUs with hardware cycles, in a nutshel it: + +- creates events +- adds them to the event list +- opens and enables events through the event list +- sleeps for 3 seconds +- disables events +- reads and displays recorded samples +- destroys the event list + +The first thing you need to do before using libperf is to call init function: + +[source,c] +-- + 12 static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level, + 13 const char *fmt, va_list ap) + 14 { + 15 return vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + 16 } + + 23 int main(int argc, char **argv) + 24 { + ... + 40 libperf_init(libperf_print); +-- + +It will setup the library and sets function for debug output from library. + +The `libperf_print` callback will receive any message with its debug level, +defined as: + +[source,c] +-- +enum libperf_print_level { + LIBPERF_ERR, + LIBPERF_WARN, + LIBPERF_INFO, + LIBPERF_DEBUG, + LIBPERF_DEBUG2, + LIBPERF_DEBUG3, +}; +-- + +Once the setup is complete we start by defining cycles event using the `struct perf_event_attr`: + +[source,c] +-- + 29 struct perf_event_attr attr = { + 30 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + 31 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, + 32 .disabled = 1, + 33 .freq = 1, + 34 .sample_freq = 10, + 35 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP|PERF_SAMPLE_TID|PERF_SAMPLE_CPU|PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD, + 36 }; +-- + +Next step is to prepare cpus map. + +In this case we will monitor all the available CPUs: + +[source,c] +-- + 42 cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL); + 43 if (!cpus) { + 44 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create cpus\n"); + 45 return -1; + 46 } +-- + +Now we create libperf's event list, which will serve as holder for the cycles event: + +[source,c] +-- + 48 evlist = perf_evlist__new(); + 49 if (!evlist) { + 50 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create evlist\n"); + 51 goto out_cpus; + 52 } +-- + +We create libperf's event for the cycles attribute we defined earlier and add it to the list: + +[source,c] +-- + 54 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr); + 55 if (!evsel) { + 56 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create cycles\n"); + 57 goto out_cpus; + 58 } + 59 + 60 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel); +-- + +Configure event list with the cpus map and open event: + +[source,c] +-- + 62 perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, NULL); + 63 + 64 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist); + 65 if (err) { + 66 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open evlist\n"); + 67 goto out_evlist; + 68 } +-- + +Once the events list is open, we can create memory maps AKA perf ring buffers: + +[source,c] +-- + 70 err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 4); + 71 if (err) { + 72 fprintf(stderr, "failed to mmap evlist\n"); + 73 goto out_evlist; + 74 } +-- + +The event is created as disabled (note the `disabled = 1` assignment above), +so we need to enable the events list explicitely. + +From this moment the cycles event is sampling. + +We will sleep for 3 seconds while the ring buffers get data from all CPUs, then we disable the events list. + +[source,c] +-- + 76 perf_evlist__enable(evlist); + 77 sleep(3); + 78 perf_evlist__disable(evlist); +-- + +Following code walks through the ring buffers and reads stored events/samples: + +[source,c] +-- + 80 perf_evlist__for_each_mmap(evlist, map, false) { + 81 if (perf_mmap__read_init(map) < 0) + 82 continue; + 83 + 84 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(map)) != NULL) { + + /* process event */ + +108 perf_mmap__consume(map); +109 } +110 perf_mmap__read_done(map); +111 } + +-- + +Each sample needs to get parsed: + +[source,c] +-- + 85 int cpu, pid, tid; + 86 __u64 ip, period, *array; + 87 union u64_swap u; + 88 + 89 array = event->sample.array; + 90 + 91 ip = *array; + 92 array++; + 93 + 94 u.val64 = *array; + 95 pid = u.val32[0]; + 96 tid = u.val32[1]; + 97 array++; + 98 + 99 u.val64 = *array; +100 cpu = u.val32[0]; +101 array++; +102 +103 period = *array; +104 +105 fprintf(stdout, "cpu %3d, pid %6d, tid %6d, ip %20llx, period %20llu\n", +106 cpu, pid, tid, ip, period); +-- + +And finaly cleanup. + +We close the whole events list (both events) and remove it together with the threads map: + +[source,c] +-- +113 out_evlist: +114 perf_evlist__delete(evlist); +115 out_cpus: +116 perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); +117 return err; +118 } +-- + +REPORTING BUGS +-------------- +Report bugs to . + +LICENSE +------- +libperf is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 + +RESOURCES +--------- +https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git + +SEE ALSO +-------- +libperf(3), libperf-counting(7) diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a6bb512789d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/libperf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +libperf(3) +========== + +NAME +---- +libperf - Linux kernel perf event library + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +*Generic API:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + enum libperf_print_level { + LIBPERF_ERR, + LIBPERF_WARN, + LIBPERF_INFO, + LIBPERF_DEBUG, + LIBPERF_DEBUG2, + LIBPERF_DEBUG3, + }; + + typedef int (*libperf_print_fn_t)(enum libperf_print_level level, + const char *, va_list ap); + + void libperf_init(libperf_print_fn_t fn); +-- + +*API to handle cpu maps:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + struct perf_cpu_map; + + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__dummy_new(void); + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__new(const char *cpu_list); + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__read(FILE *file); + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__get(struct perf_cpu_map *map); + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__merge(struct perf_cpu_map *orig, + struct perf_cpu_map *other); + void perf_cpu_map__put(struct perf_cpu_map *map); + int perf_cpu_map__cpu(const struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int idx); + int perf_cpu_map__nr(const struct perf_cpu_map *cpus); + bool perf_cpu_map__empty(const struct perf_cpu_map *map); + int perf_cpu_map__max(struct perf_cpu_map *map); + + #define perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, cpus) +-- + +*API to handle thread maps:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + struct perf_thread_map; + + struct perf_thread_map *perf_thread_map__new_dummy(void); + + void perf_thread_map__set_pid(struct perf_thread_map *map, int thread, pid_t pid); + char *perf_thread_map__comm(struct perf_thread_map *map, int thread); + int perf_thread_map__nr(struct perf_thread_map *threads); + pid_t perf_thread_map__pid(struct perf_thread_map *map, int thread); + + struct perf_thread_map *perf_thread_map__get(struct perf_thread_map *map); + void perf_thread_map__put(struct perf_thread_map *map); +-- + +*API to handle event lists:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + struct perf_evlist; + + void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + struct perf_evsel *evsel); + void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + struct perf_evsel *evsel); + struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void); + void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + struct perf_evsel* perf_evlist__next(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + struct perf_evsel *evsel); + int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + + #define perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, pos) + + void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, + struct perf_thread_map *threads); + int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout); + int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + short revents_and_mask); + + int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int pages); + void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist); + + struct perf_mmap *perf_evlist__next_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, + struct perf_mmap *map, + bool overwrite); + + #define perf_evlist__for_each_mmap(evlist, pos, overwrite) +-- + +*API to handle events:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include * + + struct perf_evsel; + + struct perf_counts_values { + union { + struct { + uint64_t val; + uint64_t ena; + uint64_t run; + }; + uint64_t values[3]; + }; + }; + + struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new(struct perf_event_attr *attr); + void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, + struct perf_thread_map *threads); + void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + void perf_evsel__close_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu); + int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread, + struct perf_counts_values *count); + int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + int perf_evsel__enable_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu); + int perf_evsel__disable(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + int perf_evsel__disable_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu); + struct perf_cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + struct perf_thread_map *perf_evsel__threads(struct perf_evsel *evsel); + struct perf_event_attr *perf_evsel__attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel); +-- + +*API to handle maps (perf ring buffers):* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + struct perf_mmap; + + void perf_mmap__consume(struct perf_mmap *map); + int perf_mmap__read_init(struct perf_mmap *map); + void perf_mmap__read_done(struct perf_mmap *map); + union perf_event *perf_mmap__read_event(struct perf_mmap *map); +-- + +*Structures to access perf API events:* + +[source,c] +-- + #include + + struct perf_record_mmap; + struct perf_record_mmap2; + struct perf_record_comm; + struct perf_record_namespaces; + struct perf_record_fork; + struct perf_record_lost; + struct perf_record_lost_samples; + struct perf_record_read; + struct perf_record_throttle; + struct perf_record_ksymbol; + struct perf_record_bpf_event; + struct perf_record_sample; + struct perf_record_switch; + struct perf_record_header_attr; + struct perf_record_record_cpu_map; + struct perf_record_cpu_map_data; + struct perf_record_cpu_map; + struct perf_record_event_update_cpus; + struct perf_record_event_update_scale; + struct perf_record_event_update; + struct perf_trace_event_type; + struct perf_record_header_event_type; + struct perf_record_header_tracing_data; + struct perf_record_header_build_id; + struct perf_record_id_index; + struct perf_record_auxtrace_info; + struct perf_record_auxtrace; + struct perf_record_auxtrace_error; + struct perf_record_aux; + struct perf_record_itrace_start; + struct perf_record_thread_map_entry; + struct perf_record_thread_map; + struct perf_record_stat_config_entry; + struct perf_record_stat_config; + struct perf_record_stat; + struct perf_record_stat_round; + struct perf_record_time_conv; + struct perf_record_header_feature; + struct perf_record_compressed; +-- + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +The libperf library provides an API to access the linux kernel perf +events subsystem. + +Following objects are key to the libperf interface: + +[horizontal] + +struct perf_cpu_map:: Provides a cpu list abstraction. + +struct perf_thread_map:: Provides a thread list abstraction. + +struct perf_evsel:: Provides an abstraction for single a perf event. + +struct perf_evlist:: Gathers several struct perf_evsel object and performs functions on all of them. + +struct perf_mmap:: Provides an abstraction for accessing perf ring buffer. + +The exported API functions bind these objects together. + +REPORTING BUGS +-------------- +Report bugs to . + +LICENSE +------- +libperf is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 + +RESOURCES +--------- +https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git + +SEE ALSO +-------- +libperf-sampling(7), libperf-counting(7) diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/man/libperf.rst b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/man/libperf.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 09a270fccb9c..000000000000 --- a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/man/libperf.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) - -libperf - -The libperf library provides an API to access the linux kernel perf -events subsystem. It provides the following high level objects: - - - struct perf_cpu_map - - struct perf_thread_map - - struct perf_evlist - - struct perf_evsel - -reference -========= -Function reference by header files: - -perf/core.h ------------ -.. code-block:: c - - typedef int (\*libperf_print_fn_t)(enum libperf_print_level level, - const char \*, va_list ap); - - void libperf_set_print(libperf_print_fn_t fn); - -perf/cpumap.h -------------- -.. code-block:: c - - struct perf_cpu_map \*perf_cpu_map__dummy_new(void); - struct perf_cpu_map \*perf_cpu_map__new(const char \*cpu_list); - struct perf_cpu_map \*perf_cpu_map__read(FILE \*file); - struct perf_cpu_map \*perf_cpu_map__get(struct perf_cpu_map \*map); - void perf_cpu_map__put(struct perf_cpu_map \*map); - int perf_cpu_map__cpu(const struct perf_cpu_map \*cpus, int idx); - int perf_cpu_map__nr(const struct perf_cpu_map \*cpus); - perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, cpus) - -perf/threadmap.h ----------------- -.. code-block:: c - - struct perf_thread_map \*perf_thread_map__new_dummy(void); - void perf_thread_map__set_pid(struct perf_thread_map \*map, int thread, pid_t pid); - char \*perf_thread_map__comm(struct perf_thread_map \*map, int thread); - struct perf_thread_map \*perf_thread_map__get(struct perf_thread_map \*map); - void perf_thread_map__put(struct perf_thread_map \*map); - -perf/evlist.h -------------- -.. code-block:: - - void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist \*evlist, - struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist \*evlist, - struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - struct perf_evlist \*perf_evlist__new(void); - void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - struct perf_evsel\* perf_evlist__next(struct perf_evlist \*evlist, - struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist \*evlist); - perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, pos) - void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist \*evlist, - struct perf_cpu_map \*cpus, - struct perf_thread_map \*threads); - -perf/evsel.h ------------- -.. code-block:: c - - struct perf_counts_values { - union { - struct { - uint64_t val; - uint64_t ena; - uint64_t run; - }; - uint64_t values[3]; - }; - }; - - void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel \*evsel, - struct perf_event_attr \*attr); - struct perf_evsel \*perf_evsel__new(struct perf_event_attr \*attr); - void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel \*evsel, struct perf_cpu_map \*cpus, - struct perf_thread_map \*threads); - void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel \*evsel, int cpu, int thread, - struct perf_counts_values \*count); - int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - int perf_evsel__disable(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - int perf_evsel__apply_filter(struct perf_evsel \*evsel, const char \*filter); - struct perf_cpu_map \*perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - struct perf_thread_map \*perf_evsel__threads(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); - struct perf_event_attr \*perf_evsel__attr(struct perf_evsel \*evsel); diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4d315cb8c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ + + + + + + +▓ +⌂ + + diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-base.xsl b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-base.xsl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a264fa616093 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-base.xsl @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + sp + + + + + + + + br + + + diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..608eb5df6281 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-bold-literal.xsl @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + + + + + + fB + + + fR + + + diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a48f5b11f3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + + + + + + +\ +. + + diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-suppress-sp.xsl b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-suppress-sp.xsl new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a63c7632a87d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/manpage-suppress-sp.xsl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/tutorial/tutorial.rst b/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/tutorial/tutorial.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 7be7bc27b385..000000000000 --- a/tools/lib/perf/Documentation/tutorial/tutorial.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) - -libperf tutorial -================ - -Compile and install libperf from kernel sources -=============================================== -.. code-block:: bash - - git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - cd linux/tools/perf/lib - make - sudo make install prefix=/usr - -Libperf object -============== -The libperf library provides several high level objects: - -struct perf_cpu_map - Provides a cpu list abstraction. - -struct perf_thread_map - Provides a thread list abstraction. - -struct perf_evsel - Provides an abstraction for single a perf event. - -struct perf_evlist - Gathers several struct perf_evsel object and performs functions on all of them. - -The exported API binds these objects together, -for full reference see the libperf.7 man page. - -Examples -======== -Examples aim to explain libperf functionality on simple use cases. -They are based in on a checked out linux kernel git tree: - -.. code-block:: bash - - $ cd tools/perf/lib/Documentation/tutorial/ - $ ls -d ex-* - ex-1-compile ex-2-evsel-stat ex-3-evlist-stat - -ex-1-compile example -==================== -This example shows the basic usage of *struct perf_cpu_map*, -how to create it and display its cpus: - -.. code-block:: bash - - $ cd ex-1-compile/ - $ make - gcc -o test test.c -lperf - $ ./test - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - - -The full code listing is here: - -.. code-block:: c - - 1 #include - 2 - 3 int main(int argc, char **Argv) - 4 { - 5 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus; - 6 int cpu, tmp; - 7 - 8 cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL); - 9 - 10 perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp, cpus) - 11 fprintf(stdout, "%d ", cpu); - 12 - 13 fprintf(stdout, "\n"); - 14 - 15 perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); - 16 return 0; - 17 } - - -First you need to include the proper header to have *struct perf_cpumap* -declaration and functions: - -.. code-block:: c - - 1 #include - - -The *struct perf_cpumap* object is created by *perf_cpu_map__new* call. -The *NULL* argument asks it to populate the object with the current online CPUs list: - -.. code-block:: c - - 8 cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(NULL); - -This is paired with a *perf_cpu_map__put*, that drops its reference at the end, possibly deleting it. - -.. code-block:: c - - 15 perf_cpu_map__put(cpus); - -The iteration through the *struct perf_cpumap* CPUs is done using the *perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu* -macro which requires 3 arguments: - -- cpu - the cpu numer -- tmp - iteration helper variable -- cpus - the *struct perf_cpumap* object - -.. code-block:: c - - 10 perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp, cpus) - 11 fprintf(stdout, "%d ", cpu); - -ex-2-evsel-stat example -======================= - -TBD - -ex-3-evlist-stat example -======================== - -TBD diff --git a/tools/lib/perf/Makefile b/tools/lib/perf/Makefile index 768dd423730b..3718d65cffac 100644 --- a/tools/lib/perf/Makefile +++ b/tools/lib/perf/Makefile @@ -181,7 +181,10 @@ install_pkgconfig: $(LIBPERF_PC) $(call QUIET_INSTALL, $(LIBPERF_PC)) \ $(call do_install,$(LIBPERF_PC),$(libdir_SQ)/pkgconfig,644) -install: install_lib install_headers install_pkgconfig +install_doc: + $(Q)$(MAKE) -C Documentation install-man install-html install-examples + +install: install_lib install_headers install_pkgconfig install_doc FORCE: