mm, compaction: create compact_gap wrapper
Compaction uses a watermark gap of (2UL << order) pages at various places and it's not immediately obvious why. Abstract it through a compact_gap() wrapper to create a single place with a thorough explanation. [vbabka@suse.cz: clarify the comment of compact_gap()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b6aed1f-fdf8-2063-9ff4-bbe4de712d37@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160810091226.6709-9-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -58,6 +58,29 @@ enum compact_result {
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struct alloc_context; /* in mm/internal.h */
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/*
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* Number of free order-0 pages that should be available above given watermark
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* to make sure compaction has reasonable chance of not running out of free
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* pages that it needs to isolate as migration target during its work.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long compact_gap(unsigned int order)
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{
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/*
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* Although all the isolations for migration are temporary, compaction
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* free scanner may have up to 1 << order pages on its list and then
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* try to split an (order - 1) free page. At that point, a gap of
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* 1 << order might not be enough, so it's safer to require twice that
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* amount. Note that the number of pages on the list is also
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* effectively limited by COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX, as that's the maximum
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* that the migrate scanner can have isolated on migrate list, and free
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* scanner is only invoked when the number of isolated free pages is
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* lower than that. But it's not worth to complicate the formula here
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* as a bigger gap for higher orders than strictly necessary can also
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* improve chances of compaction success.
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*/
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return 2UL << order;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
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extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
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extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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@ -1391,11 +1391,10 @@ static enum compact_result __compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order,
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return COMPACT_SUCCESS;
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/*
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* Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction. Note the 2UL.
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* This is because during migration, copies of pages need to be
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* allocated and for a short time, the footprint is higher
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* Watermarks for order-0 must be met for compaction to be able to
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* isolate free pages for migration targets.
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*/
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watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + (2UL << order);
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watermark = low_wmark_pages(zone) + compact_gap(order);
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if (!__zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, watermark, classzone_idx,
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alloc_flags, wmark_target))
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return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
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@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
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* If we have not reclaimed enough pages for compaction and the
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* inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
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*/
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pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
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pages_for_compaction = compact_gap(sc->order);
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inactive_lru_pages = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
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if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
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inactive_lru_pages += node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
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@ -2612,7 +2612,7 @@ static inline bool compaction_ready(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
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* there is a buffer of free pages available to give compaction
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* a reasonable chance of completing and allocating the page
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*/
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watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + (2UL << sc->order);
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watermark = high_wmark_pages(zone) + compact_gap(sc->order);
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watermark_ok = zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, 0, watermark, sc->reclaim_idx);
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/*
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@ -3169,7 +3169,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
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* excessive reclaim. Assume that a process requested a high-order
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* can direct reclaim/compact.
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*/
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if (sc->order && sc->nr_reclaimed >= 2UL << sc->order)
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if (sc->order && sc->nr_reclaimed >= compact_gap(sc->order))
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sc->order = 0;
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return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim;
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