of: Keep track of populated platform devices

In "Device Tree powered" systems, platform devices are usually massively
populated with of_platform_populate() call, executed at some level of
initcalls, either by generic architecture or by platform-specific code.

There are situations though where certain devices must be created (and
bound with drivers) before all the others. This presents a challenge,
as devices created explicitly would be created again by
of_platform_populate().

This patch tries to solve that issue in a generic way, adding a
"populated" flag for a DT node description. Subsequent
of_platform_populate() will skip such nodes (and its children) in
a similar way to the non-available ones.

This patch also adds of_platform_depopulate() as an operation
complementary to the _populate() one. It removes a platform or an amba
device populated from the Device Tree, together with its all children
(leaving, however, devices without associated of_node untouched)
clearing the "populated" flag on the way.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

drivers/of/platform.c

@@ -206,12 +206,13 @@ static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
 {
 	struct platform_device *dev;
 
-	if (!of_device_is_available(np))
+	if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
+	    of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
 		return NULL;
 
 	dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
 	if (!dev)
-		return NULL;
+		goto err_clear_flag;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE)
 	dev->archdata.dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;
@@ -229,10 +230,14 @@ static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
 
 	if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
 		platform_device_put(dev);
-		return NULL;
+		goto err_clear_flag;
 	}
 
 	return dev;
+
+err_clear_flag:
+	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -264,14 +269,15 @@ static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
 
 	pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
 
-	if (!of_device_is_available(node))
+	if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
+	    of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
 		return NULL;
 
 	dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (!dev) {
 		pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
 		       __func__, node->full_name);
-		return NULL;
+		goto err_clear_flag;
 	}
 
 	/* setup generic device info */
@@ -311,6 +317,8 @@ static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
 
 err_free:
 	amba_device_put(dev);
+err_clear_flag:
+	of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
 	return NULL;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
@@ -487,4 +495,60 @@ int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
 	return rc;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
+
+static int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	bool *children_left = data;
+
+	/* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
+	if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED)) {
+		*children_left = true;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Recurse, but don't touch this device if it has any children left */
+	if (of_platform_depopulate(dev) != 0) {
+		*children_left = true;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
+		platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
+	else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
+		amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
+#endif
+	else {
+		*children_left = true;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
+ * @parent: device which childred will be removed
+ *
+ * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
+ * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
+ * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
+ * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
+ *
+ * Returns 0 when all children devices have been removed or
+ * -EBUSY when some children remained.
+ */
+int of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
+{
+	bool children_left = false;
+
+	device_for_each_child(parent, &children_left,
+			      of_platform_device_destroy);
+
+	return children_left ? -EBUSY : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */

include/linux/of.h

@@ -130,6 +130,12 @@ static inline int of_node_check_flag(struct device_node *n, unsigned long flag)
 	return test_bit(flag, &n->_flags);
 }
 
+static inline int of_node_test_and_set_flag(struct device_node *n,
+					    unsigned long flag)
+{
+	return test_and_set_bit(flag, &n->_flags);
+}
+
 static inline void of_node_set_flag(struct device_node *n, unsigned long flag)
 {
 	set_bit(flag, &n->_flags);
@@ -197,6 +203,7 @@ static inline unsigned long of_read_ulong(const __be32 *cell, int size)
 /* flag descriptions */
 #define OF_DYNAMIC	1 /* node and properties were allocated via kmalloc */
 #define OF_DETACHED	2 /* node has been detached from the device tree */
+#define OF_POPULATED	3 /* device already created for the node */
 
 #define OF_IS_DYNAMIC(x) test_bit(OF_DYNAMIC, &x->_flags)
 #define OF_MARK_DYNAMIC(x) set_bit(OF_DYNAMIC, &x->_flags)

include/linux/of_platform.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ extern int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
 				const struct of_device_id *matches,
 				const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
 				struct device *parent);
+extern int of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent);
 #else
 static inline int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
 					const struct of_device_id *matches,
@@ -80,6 +81,10 @@ static inline int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
+static inline int of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_OF_PLATFORM_H */