userfaultfd: non-cooperative: selftest: add test for FORK, MADVDONTNEED and REMAP events
Add test for userfaultfd events used in non-cooperative scenario when the process that monitors the userfaultfd and handles user faults is not the same process that causes the page faults. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161216144821.5183-41-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Michael Rapoport <RAPOPORT@il.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
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@ -347,6 +348,7 @@ static void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg)
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unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg;
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struct pollfd pollfd[2];
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struct uffd_msg msg;
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struct uffdio_register uffd_reg;
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int ret;
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unsigned long offset;
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char tmp_chr;
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@ -378,16 +380,35 @@ static void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg)
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continue;
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perror("nonblocking read error"), exit(1);
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}
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if (msg.event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT)
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switch (msg.event) {
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "unexpected msg event %u\n",
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msg.event), exit(1);
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if (msg.arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
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fprintf(stderr, "unexpected write fault\n"), exit(1);
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offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.pagefault.address -
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area_dst;
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offset &= ~(page_size-1);
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if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
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userfaults++;
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break;
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case UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT:
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if (msg.arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
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fprintf(stderr, "unexpected write fault\n"), exit(1);
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offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.pagefault.address -
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area_dst;
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offset &= ~(page_size-1);
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if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
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userfaults++;
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break;
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case UFFD_EVENT_FORK:
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uffd = msg.arg.fork.ufd;
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pollfd[0].fd = uffd;
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break;
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case UFFD_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED:
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uffd_reg.range.start = msg.arg.madv_dn.start;
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uffd_reg.range.len = msg.arg.madv_dn.end -
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msg.arg.madv_dn.start;
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if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_reg.range))
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fprintf(stderr, "madv_dn failure\n"), exit(1);
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break;
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case UFFD_EVENT_REMAP:
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area_dst = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.remap.to;
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break;
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}
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}
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return (void *)userfaults;
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}
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@ -512,7 +533,7 @@ static int stress(unsigned long *userfaults)
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return 0;
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}
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static int userfaultfd_open(void)
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static int userfaultfd_open(int features)
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{
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struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
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@ -525,7 +546,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_open(void)
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uffd_flags = fcntl(uffd, F_GETFD, NULL);
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uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
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uffdio_api.features = 0;
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uffdio_api.features = features;
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if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API\n");
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return 1;
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@ -538,6 +559,132 @@ static int userfaultfd_open(void)
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* For non-cooperative userfaultfd test we fork() a process that will
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* generate pagefaults, will mremap the area monitored by the
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* userfaultfd and at last this process will release the monitored
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* area.
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* For the anonymous and shared memory the area is divided into two
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* parts, the first part is accessed before mremap, and the second
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* part is accessed after mremap. Since hugetlbfs does not support
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* mremap, the entire monitored area is accessed in a single pass for
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* HUGETLB_TEST.
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* The release of the pages currently generates event only for
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* anonymous memory (UFFD_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED), hence it is not checked
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* for hugetlb and shmem.
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*/
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static int faulting_process(void)
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{
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unsigned long nr;
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unsigned long long count;
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#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
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unsigned long split_nr_pages = (nr_pages + 1) / 2;
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#else
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unsigned long split_nr_pages = nr_pages;
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#endif
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for (nr = 0; nr < split_nr_pages; nr++) {
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count = *area_count(area_dst, nr);
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if (count != count_verify[nr]) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"nr %lu memory corruption %Lu %Lu\n",
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nr, count,
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count_verify[nr]), exit(1);
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}
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}
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#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
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area_dst = mremap(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, nr_pages * page_size,
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MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, area_src);
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if (area_dst == MAP_FAILED)
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perror("mremap"), exit(1);
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for (; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
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count = *area_count(area_dst, nr);
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if (count != count_verify[nr]) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"nr %lu memory corruption %Lu %Lu\n",
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nr, count,
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count_verify[nr]), exit(1);
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}
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}
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#ifndef SHMEM_TEST
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if (release_pages(area_dst))
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return 1;
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for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
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if (my_bcmp(area_dst + nr * page_size, zeropage, page_size))
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fprintf(stderr, "nr %lu is not zero\n", nr), exit(1);
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}
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#endif /* SHMEM_TEST */
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#endif /* HUGETLB_TEST */
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return 0;
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}
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static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
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{
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struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
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unsigned long expected_ioctls;
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unsigned long userfaults;
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pthread_t uffd_mon;
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int err, features;
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pid_t pid;
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char c;
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printf("testing events (fork, remap, madv_dn): ");
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fflush(stdout);
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if (release_pages(area_dst))
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return 1;
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features = UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP |
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UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED;
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if (userfaultfd_open(features) < 0)
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return 1;
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fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
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uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
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uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
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uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
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if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
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fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n"), exit(1);
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expected_ioctls = EXPECTED_IOCTLS;
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if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
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expected_ioctls)
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fprintf(stderr,
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"unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory\n"),
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exit(1);
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if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, &attr, uffd_poll_thread, NULL))
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perror("uffd_poll_thread create"), exit(1);
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pid = fork();
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if (pid < 0)
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perror("fork"), exit(1);
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if (!pid)
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return faulting_process();
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waitpid(pid, &err, 0);
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if (err)
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fprintf(stderr, "faulting process failed\n"), exit(1);
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if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c))
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perror("pipe write"), exit(1);
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if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, (void **)&userfaults))
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return 1;
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close(uffd);
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printf("userfaults: %ld\n", userfaults);
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return userfaults != nr_pages;
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}
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static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
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{
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void *area;
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@ -555,7 +702,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
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if (!area_dst)
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return 1;
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if (userfaultfd_open() < 0)
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if (userfaultfd_open(0) < 0)
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return 1;
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count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long));
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@ -702,7 +849,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
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printf("\n");
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}
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return err;
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if (err)
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return err;
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close(uffd);
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return userfaultfd_events_test();
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}
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#ifndef HUGETLB_TEST
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