efi-stub.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - use proper markups for titles; - identify literal blocks. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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The EFI Boot Stub
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=================
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---------------------------
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The EFI Boot Stub
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=================
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On the x86 and ARM platforms, a kernel zImage/bzImage can masquerade
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On the x86 and ARM platforms, a kernel zImage/bzImage can masquerade
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as a PE/COFF image, thereby convincing EFI firmware loaders to load
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as a PE/COFF image, thereby convincing EFI firmware loaders to load
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@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ a certain sense it *IS* the boot loader.
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The EFI boot stub is enabled with the CONFIG_EFI_STUB kernel option.
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The EFI boot stub is enabled with the CONFIG_EFI_STUB kernel option.
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**** How to install bzImage.efi
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How to install bzImage.efi
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--------------------------
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The bzImage located in arch/x86/boot/bzImage must be copied to the EFI
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The bzImage located in arch/x86/boot/bzImage must be copied to the EFI
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System Partition (ESP) and renamed with the extension ".efi". Without
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System Partition (ESP) and renamed with the extension ".efi". Without
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@ -37,14 +39,16 @@ may not need to be renamed. Similarly for arm64, arch/arm64/boot/Image
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should be copied but not necessarily renamed.
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should be copied but not necessarily renamed.
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**** Passing kernel parameters from the EFI shell
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Passing kernel parameters from the EFI shell
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--------------------------------------------
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Arguments to the kernel can be passed after bzImage.efi, e.g.
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Arguments to the kernel can be passed after bzImage.efi, e.g.::
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fs0:> bzImage.efi console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda4
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fs0:> bzImage.efi console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda4
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**** The "initrd=" option
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The "initrd=" option
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--------------------
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Like most boot loaders, the EFI stub allows the user to specify
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Like most boot loaders, the EFI stub allows the user to specify
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multiple initrd files using the "initrd=" option. This is the only EFI
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multiple initrd files using the "initrd=" option. This is the only EFI
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The path to the initrd file must be an absolute path from the
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The path to the initrd file must be an absolute path from the
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beginning of the ESP, relative path names do not work. Also, the path
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beginning of the ESP, relative path names do not work. Also, the path
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is an EFI-style path and directory elements must be separated with
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is an EFI-style path and directory elements must be separated with
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backslashes (\). For example, given the following directory layout,
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backslashes (\). For example, given the following directory layout::
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fs0:>
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fs0:>
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Kernels\
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Kernels\
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bzImage.efi
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bzImage.efi
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initrd-large.img
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initrd-large.img
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initrd-medium.img
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initrd-medium.img
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to boot with the initrd-large.img file if the current working
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to boot with the initrd-large.img file if the current working
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directory is fs0:\Kernels, the following command must be used,
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directory is fs0:\Kernels, the following command must be used::
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fs0:\Kernels> bzImage.efi initrd=\Kernels\initrd-large.img
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fs0:\Kernels> bzImage.efi initrd=\Kernels\initrd-large.img
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is passed to bzImage.efi.
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is passed to bzImage.efi.
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**** The "dtb=" option
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The "dtb=" option
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-----------------
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For the ARM and arm64 architectures, we also need to be able to provide a
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For the ARM and arm64 architectures, we also need to be able to provide a
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device tree to the kernel. This is done with the "dtb=" command line option,
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device tree to the kernel. This is done with the "dtb=" command line option,
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