Documentation: x86: convert x86_64/fake-numa-for-cpusets to reST
This converts the plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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=====================
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Fake NUMA For CPUSets
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=====================
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:Author: David Rientjes <rientjes@cs.washington.edu>
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Using numa=fake and CPUSets for Resource Management
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Written by David Rientjes <rientjes@cs.washington.edu>
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This document describes how the numa=fake x86_64 command-line option can be used
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in conjunction with cpusets for coarse memory management. Using this feature,
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@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ you become more familiar with using this combination for resource control,
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you'll determine a better setup to minimize the number of nodes you have to deal
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with.
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A machine may be split as follows with "numa=fake=4*512," as reported by dmesg:
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A machine may be split as follows with "numa=fake=4*512," as reported by dmesg::
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Faking node 0 at 0000000000000000-0000000020000000 (512MB)
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Faking node 1 at 0000000020000000-0000000040000000 (512MB)
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Now following the instructions for mounting the cpusets filesystem from
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Documentation/cgroup-v1/cpusets.txt, you can assign fake nodes (i.e. contiguous memory
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address spaces) to individual cpusets:
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address spaces) to individual cpusets::
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[root@xroads /]# mkdir exampleset
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[root@xroads /]# mount -t cpuset none exampleset
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memory allocations (1G).
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You can now assign tasks to these cpusets to limit the memory resources
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available to them according to the fake nodes assigned as mems:
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available to them according to the fake nodes assigned as mems::
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[root@xroads /exampleset/ddset]# echo $$ > tasks
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[root@xroads /exampleset/ddset]# dd if=/dev/zero of=tmp bs=1024 count=1G
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@ -57,9 +64,13 @@ Notice the difference between the system memory usage as reported by
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/proc/meminfo between the restricted cpuset case above and the unrestricted
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case (i.e. running the same 'dd' command without assigning it to a fake NUMA
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cpuset):
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Unrestricted Restricted
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MemTotal: 3091900 kB 3091900 kB
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MemFree: 42113 kB 1513236 kB
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======== ============ ==========
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Name Unrestricted Restricted
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======== ============ ==========
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MemTotal 3091900 kB 3091900 kB
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MemFree 42113 kB 1513236 kB
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======== ============ ==========
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This allows for coarse memory management for the tasks you assign to particular
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cpusets. Since cpusets can form a hierarchy, you can create some pretty
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@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ x86_64 Support
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uefi
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mm
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5level-paging
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fake-numa-for-cpusets
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