The x86 instruction decoder is used for both kernel instructions and
user space instructions (e.g. uprobes, perf tools Intel PT), so it is
good to update it with new instructions.
Add AVX512-FP16 instructions to x86 instruction decoder.
Note the EVEX map field is extended by 1 bit, and most instructions are in
map 5 and map 6.
Reference:
Intel AVX512-FP16 Architecture Specification
June 2021
Revision 1.0
Document Number: 347407-001US
Example using perf tools' x86 instruction decoder test:
$ perf test -v "x86 instruction decoder" |& grep vfcmaddcph | head -2
Decoded ok: 62 f6 6f 48 56 cb vfcmaddcph %zmm3,%zmm2,%zmm1
Decoded ok: 62 f6 6f 48 56 8c c8 78 56 34 12 vfcmaddcph 0x12345678(%eax,%ecx,8),%zmm2,%zmm1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202095029.2165714-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
x86 instruction decoder is used for both kernel instructions and user space
instructions (e.g. uprobes, perf tools Intel PT), so it is good to update
it with new instructions.
Add instructions to x86 instruction decoder:
User Interrupt
clui
senduipi
stui
testui
uiret
Prediction history reset
hreset
Serialize instruction execution
serialize
TSX suspend load address tracking
xresldtrk
xsusldtrk
Reference:
Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features
Programming Reference
May 2021
Document Number: 319433-044
Example using perf tools' x86 instruction decoder test:
$ perf test -v "x86 instruction decoder" |& grep -i hreset
Decoded ok: f3 0f 3a f0 c0 00 hreset $0x0
Decoded ok: f3 0f 3a f0 c0 00 hreset $0x0
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202095029.2165714-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Add the following CET instructions to the opcode map:
INCSSP:
Increment Shadow Stack pointer (SSP).
RDSSP:
Read SSP into a GPR.
SAVEPREVSSP:
Use "previous ssp" token at top of current Shadow Stack (SHSTK) to
create a "restore token" on the previous (outgoing) SHSTK.
RSTORSSP:
Restore from a "restore token" to SSP.
WRSS:
Write to kernel-mode SHSTK (kernel-mode instruction).
WRUSS:
Write to user-mode SHSTK (kernel-mode instruction).
SETSSBSY:
Verify the "supervisor token" pointed by MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, set the
token busy, and set then Shadow Stack pointer(SSP) to the value of
MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP.
CLRSSBSY:
Verify the "supervisor token" and clear its busy bit.
ENDBR64/ENDBR32:
Mark a valid 64/32 bit control transfer endpoint.
Detailed information of CET instructions can be found in Intel Software
Developer's Manual.
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200204171425.28073-2-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Add TEST opcode to Group3-2 reg=001b as same as Group3-1 does.
Commit
12a78d43de ("x86/decoder: Add new TEST instruction pattern")
added a TEST opcode assignment to f6 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-1), but did
not add f7 XX/001/XXX (Group 3-2).
Actually, this TEST opcode variant (ModRM.reg /1) is not described in
the Intel SDM Vol2 but in AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Vol.3,
Appendix A.2 Table A-6. ModRM.reg Extensions for the Primary Opcode Map.
Without this fix, Randy found a warning by insn_decoder_test related
to this issue as below.
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity
TEST posttest
arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this.
arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff81000bf1: f7 0b 00 01 08 00 testl $0x80100,(%rbx)
arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 6 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 2
arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Decoded and checked 11913894 instructions with 1 failures
TEST posttest
arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity: Success: decoded and checked 1000000 random instructions with 0 errors (seed:0x871ce29c)
To fix this error, add the TEST opcode according to AMD64 APM Vol.3.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/157966631413.9580.10311036595431878351.stgit@devnote2
Update x86-opcode-map.txt based on the October 2017 Intel SDM publication.
Fix INVPID to INVVPID.
Add UD0 and UD1 instruction opcodes.
Also sync the objtool and perf tooling copies of this file.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aac062d7-c0f6-96e3-5c92-ed299e2bd3da@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The kbuild test robot reported this build warning:
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <jump_table>:ffffffff8103dd2c
Warning: ffffffff8103dd82: f6 09 d8 testb $0xd8,(%rcx)
Warning: objdump says 3 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 2
Warning: decoded and checked 1569014 instructions with 1 warnings
This sequence seems to be a new instruction not in the opcode map in the Intel SDM.
The instruction sequence is "F6 09 d8", means Group3(F6), MOD(00)REG(001)RM(001), and 0xd8.
Intel SDM vol2 A.4 Table A-6 said the table index in the group is "Encoding of Bits 5,4,3 of
the ModR/M Byte (bits 2,1,0 in parenthesis)"
In that table, opcodes listed by the index REG bits as:
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
TEST Ib/Iz,(undefined),NOT,NEG,MUL AL/rAX,IMUL AL/rAX,DIV AL/rAX,IDIV AL/rAX
So, it seems TEST Ib is assigned to 001.
Add the new pattern.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Add ptwrite to the op code map and the perf tools new instructions test.
To run the test:
$ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep ptwrite
For information about ptwrite, refer the Intel SDM.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495180230-19367-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
1/ Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing:
The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement either
ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm. ADR
(Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers to the
memory controller on a power-fail event. Flush addresses are defined in
ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure:
"Flush Hint Address Structure". A flush hint is an mmio address that
when written and fenced assures that all previous posted writes
targeting a given dimm have been flushed to media.
2/ On-demand ARS (address range scrub):
Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the media
to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a re-scrub at
any time.
3/ Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command format.
4/ Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
5/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Replace pcommit with ADR / directed-flushing.
The pcommit instruction, which has not shipped on any product, is
deprecated. Instead, the requirement is that platforms implement
either ADR, or provide one or more flush addresses per nvdimm.
ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) flushes data in posted write buffers
to the memory controller on a power-fail event.
Flush addresses are defined in ACPI 6.x as an NVDIMM Firmware
Interface Table (NFIT) sub-structure: "Flush Hint Address Structure".
A flush hint is an mmio address that when written and fenced assures
that all previous posted writes targeting a given dimm have been
flushed to media.
- On-demand ARS (address range scrub).
Linux uses the results of the ACPI ARS commands to track bad blocks
in pmem devices. When latent errors are detected we re-scrub the
media to refresh the bad block list, userspace can also request a
re-scrub at any time.
- Support for the Microsoft DSM (device specific method) command
format.
- Support for EDK2/OVMF virtual disk device memory ranges.
- Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (41 commits)
libnvdimm-btt: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "__nd_device_register"
nfit: do an ARS scrub on hitting a latent media error
nfit: move to nfit/ sub-directory
nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
pmem: clarify a debug print in pmem_clear_poison
x86/insn: remove pcommit
Revert "KVM: x86: add pcommit support"
nfit, tools/testing/nvdimm/: unify shutdown paths
libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
nfit: cleanup acpi_nfit_init calling convention
nfit: fix _FIT evaluation memory leak + use after free
tools/testing/nvdimm: add manufacturing_{date|location} dimm properties
tools/testing/nvdimm: add virtual ramdisk range
acpi, nfit: treat virtual ramdisk SPA as pmem region
pmem: kill __pmem address space
pmem: kill wmb_pmem()
libnvdimm, pmem: use nvdimm_flush() for namespace I/O writes
fs/dax: remove wmb_pmem()
libnvdimm, pmem: flush posted-write queues on shutdown
...
The pcommit instruction is being deprecated in favor of either ADR
(asynchronous DRAM refresh: flush-on-power-fail) at the platform level, or
posted-write-queue flush addresses as defined by the ACPI 6.x NFIT (NVDIMM
Firmware Interface Table).
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add support for Intel's AVX-512 instructions to the instruction decoder.
AVX-512 instructions are documented in Intel Architecture Instruction
Set Extensions Programming Reference (February 2016).
AVX-512 instructions are identified by a EVEX prefix which, for the
purpose of instruction decoding, can be treated as though it were a
4-byte VEX prefix.
Existing instructions which can now accept an EVEX prefix need not be
further annotated in the op code map (x86-opcode-map.txt). In the case
of new instructions, the op code map is updated accordingly.
Also add associated Mask Instructions that are used to manipulate mask
registers used in AVX-512 instructions.
The 'perf tools' instruction decoder is updated in a subsequent patch.
And a representative set of instructions is added to the perf tools new
instructions test in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469003437-32706-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
vcvtph2ps does not have an immediate operand, so remove the erroneous
'Ib' from its opcode map entry. Add vcvtph2ps to the perf tools new
instructions test to verify it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469003437-32706-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add xsavec, xsaves and xrstors to the op code map and the perf tools new
instructions test. To run the test:
$ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep 'xsave\|xrst'
For information about xsavec, xsaves and xrstors, refer the Intel SDM.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441196131-20632-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add rdpkru and wrpkru to the op code map and the perf tools new
instructions test. In the case of the test, only the bytes can be
tested at the moment since binutils doesn't support the instructions
yet. To run the test:
$ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep pkru
For information about rdpkru and wrpkru, refer the Intel SDM.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441196131-20632-7-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programing Reference (Oct
2014) describes 3 new memory instructions, namely clflushopt, clwb and
pcommit. Add them to the op code map and the perf tools new
instructions test. e.g.
$ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins"
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441196131-20632-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Intel SHA Extensions are explained in the Intel Architecture
Instruction Set Extensions Programing Reference (Oct 2014).
There are 7 new instructions. Add them to the op code map
and the perf tools new instructions test. e.g.
$ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep sha
Committer note:
3 lines of details, for the curious:
$ perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep sha256msg1 | tail -3
Decoded ok: 0f 38 cc 84 08 78 56 34 12 sha256msg1 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,1),%xmm0
Decoded ok: 0f 38 cc 84 c8 78 56 34 12 sha256msg1 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,8),%xmm0
Decoded ok: 44 0f 38 cc bc c8 78 56 34 12 sha256msg1 0x12345678(%rax,%rcx,8),%xmm15
$
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441196131-20632-5-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The MPX instructions are presently not described in the SDM
opcode maps, and there are not encoding characters for bnd
registers, address method or operand type. So the kernel
opcode map is using 'Gv' for bnd registers and 'Ev' for
everything else. That is fine because the instruction
decoder does not use that information anyway, except as
an indication that there is a ModR/M byte.
Nevertheless, in some cases the 'Gv' and 'Ev' are the wrong
way around, BNDLDX and BNDSTX have 2 operands not 3, and it
wouldn't hurt to identify the mandatory prefixes.
This has no effect on the decoding of valid instructions,
but the addition of the mandatory prefixes will cause some
invalid instructions to error out that wouldn't have
previously.
Note that perf tools has a copy of the instruction decoder
and provides a test for new instructions which includes MPX
instructions e.g.
$ perf test "x86 ins"
39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions : Ok
Or to see the details:
$ perf test -v "x86 ins"
Commiter notes:
And to see these MPX instructions specifically:
$ perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep bndldx | head -3
Decoded ok: 0f 1a 00 bndldx (%eax),%bnd0
Decoded ok: 0f 1a 05 78 56 34 12 bndldx 0x12345678,%bnd0
Decoded ok: 0f 1a 18 bndldx (%eax),%bnd3
$ perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep bndstx | head -3
Decoded ok: 0f 1b 00 bndstx %bnd0,(%eax)
Decoded ok: 0f 1b 05 78 56 34 12 bndstx %bnd0,0x12345678
Decoded ok: 0f 1b 18 bndstx %bnd3,(%eax)
$
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441196131-20632-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch adds all the MPX instructions to x86 opcode map, so the x86
instruction decoder can decode MPX instructions.
Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389518403-7715-4-git-send-email-qiaowei.ren@intel.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Add TSX-NI related instructions and new instructions to
x86-opcode-map.txt according to the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32
Architectures Software Developer's Manual Vol2C (June, 2013).
This also includes below updates.
- Fix a typo of MWAIT (the lack of (11B)).
- Change NOP Ev to prefetchw Ev
- Add CRC32 new prefix style (66&F2)
- Add ADCX, ADOX, RDSEED, CLAC and STAC instructions
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130806073750.4049.12365.stgit@udc4-manage.rcp.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Fix the x86 instruction decoder to decode bsr/bsf/jmpe with
operand-size prefix (66h). This fixes the test case failure
reported by Linus, attached below.
bsf/bsr/jmpe have a special encoding. Opcode map in
Intel Software Developers Manual vol2 says they have
TZCNT/LZCNT variants if it has F3h prefix. However, there
is no information if it has other 66h or F2h prefixes.
Current instruction decoder supposes that those are
bad instructions, but it actually accepts at least
operand-size prefixes.
H. Peter Anvin further explains:
" TZCNT/LZCNT are F3 + BSF/BSR exactly because the F2 and
F3 prefixes have historically been no-ops with most instructions.
This allows software to unconditionally use the prefixed versions
and get TZCNT/LZCNT on the processors that have them if they don't
care about the difference. "
This fixes errors reported by test_get_len:
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsf>:ffffffff81036d87
Warning: ffffffff81036de5: 66 0f bc c2 bsf %dx,%ax
Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsr>:ffffffff81036ea6
Warning: ffffffff81036f04: 66 0f bd c2 bsr %dx,%ax
Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
Warning: decoded and checked 13298882 instructions with 2 warnings
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120604150911.22338.43296.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/accounting, proc: Fix /proc/stat interrupts sum
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tracepoints/module: Fix disabling tracepoints with taint CRAP or OOT
x86/kprobes: Add arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity to .gitignore
x86/kprobes: Fix typo transferred from Intel manual
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, syscall: Need __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC for 32 bits
x86, tsc: Fix SMI induced variation in quick_pit_calibrate()
x86, opcode: ANDN and Group 17 in x86-opcode-map.txt
x86/kconfig: Move the ZONE_DMA entry under a menu
x86/UV2: Add accounting for BAU strong nacks
x86/UV2: Ack BAU interrupt earlier
x86/UV2: Remove stale no-resources test for UV2 BAU
x86/UV2: Work around BAU bug
x86/UV2: Fix BAU destination timeout initialization
x86/UV2: Fix new UV2 hardware by using native UV2 broadcast mode
x86: Get rid of dubious one-bit signed bitfield
The Intel documentation at
http://software.intel.com/file/36945
shows the ANDN opcode and Group 17 with encoding f2 and f3 encoding
respectively. The current version of x86-opcode-map.txt shows them
with f3 and f4. Unless someone can point to documentation which shows
the currently used encoding the following patch be applied.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOPLpQdq5SuVo9=023CYhbFLAX9rONyjmYq7jJkqc5xwctW5eA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt file [used by the
kprobes instruction decoder] contains the line:
af: SCAS/W/D/Q rAX,Xv
This is what the Intel manuals show, but it's not correct.
The 'X' stands for:
Memory addressed by the DS:rSI register pair (for example, MOVS, CMPS, OUTS, or LODS).
On the other hand 'Y' means (also see the ae byte entry for
SCASB):
Memory addressed by the ES:rDI register pair (for example, MOVS, CMPS, INS, STOS, or SCAS).
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOPLpQfytPyDEBF1Hbkpo7ovUerEsstVGxBr%3DEpDL-BKEMaqLA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Since new Intel software developers manual introduces
new format for AVX instruction set (including AVX2),
it is important to update x86-opcode-map.txt to fit
those changes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120557.15475.13236.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add Intel AVX(Advanced Vector Extensions) instruction set
support to x86 instruction decoder. This adds insn.vex_prefix
field for storing VEX prefixes, and introduces some original
tags for expressing opcodes attributes.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091027204226.30545.23451.stgit@harusame>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix superscripts position because some superscripts of SSE
opcode are not put in correct position.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091027204204.30545.97296.stgit@harusame>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add Intel AES opcodes to x86 opcode map. These opcodes are
used in arch/x86/crypt/aesni-intel_asm.S.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: systemtap<systemtap@sources.redhat.com>
Cc: DLE <dle-develop@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091020165531.4145.21872.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add AMD prefetch and 3DNow! opcode including FEMMS. Since 3DNow!
uses the last immediate byte as an opcode extension byte, x86
insn just treats the extenstion byte as an immediate byte
instead of a part of opcode (insn_get_opcode() decodes first
"0x0f 0x0f" bytes.)
Users who are interested in analyzing 3DNow! opcode still can
decode it by analyzing the immediate byte.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20091017000744.16556.27881.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add VIA processor's Padlock instructions(MONTMUL, XSHA1, XSHA256)
as parts of the kernel may use them.
This fixes the following crash in opcodes decoder selftests:
make[2]: `scripts/unifdef' is up to date.
TEST posttest
Error: c145cf71: f3 0f a6 d0 repz xsha256
Error: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3 (attr:0)
make[1]: *** [posttest] Error 2
make: *** [bzImage] Error 2
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090925182037.10157.3180.stgit@omoto>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Add MMX/SSE instructions to x86 opcode maps, since some of those
instructions are used in the kernel.
This also fixes failures in the x86 instruction decoder seftest.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <20090908163246.23516.78835.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder
can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm,
sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of
instructions.
This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding
instructions.
The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file
(x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk).
Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A,
and consist of below two types of opcode tables.
1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are
written as below;
Table: table-name
Referrer: escaped-name
opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
(or)
opcode: escape # escaped-name
EndTable
Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below;
GrpTable: GrpXXX
reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
EndTable
These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because
those opcodes are used in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Adrian Hunter