Commit Graph

236 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Biggers b5639bb431 f2fs: don't use casefolded comparison for "." and ".."
Tryng to rename a directory that has all following properties fails with
EINVAL and triggers the 'WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))'
in f2fs_match_ci_name():

    - The directory is casefolded
    - The directory is encrypted
    - The directory's encryption key is not yet set up
    - The parent directory is *not* encrypted

The problem is incorrect handling of the lookup of ".." to get the
parent reference to update.  fscrypt_setup_filename() treats ".." (and
".") specially, as it's never encrypted.  It's passed through as-is, and
setting up the directory's key is not attempted.  As the name isn't a
no-key name, f2fs treats it as a "normal" name and attempts a casefolded
comparison.  That breaks the assumption of the WARN_ON_ONCE() in
f2fs_match_ci_name() which assumes that for encrypted directories,
casefolded comparisons only happen when the directory's key is set up.

We could just remove this WARN_ON_ONCE().  However, since casefolding is
always a no-op on "." and ".." anyway, let's instead just not casefold
these names.  This results in the standard bytewise comparison.

Fixes: 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-17 11:19:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef510682af f2fs-for-5.18
In this cycle, f2fs has some performance improvements for Android workloads such
 as using read-unfair rwsems and adding some sysfs entries to control GCs and
 discard commands in more details. In addtiion, it has some tunings to improve
 the recovery speed after sudden power-cut.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add reader-unfair rwsems with F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM
   : will replace with generic API support
  - adjust to make the readahead/recovery flow more efficiently
  - sysfs entries to control issue speeds of GCs and Discard commands
  - enable idmapped mounts
 
 Bug fix:
  - correct wrong error handling routines
  - fix missing conditions in quota
  - fix a potential deadlock between writeback and block plug routines
  - fix a deadlock btween freezefs and evict_inode
 
 We've added some boundary checks to avoid kernel panics on corrupted images,
 and several minor code clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, f2fs has some performance improvements for Android
  workloads such as using read-unfair rwsems and adding some sysfs
  entries to control GCs and discard commands in more details. In
  addtiion, it has some tunings to improve the recovery speed after
  sudden power-cut.

  Enhancement:
   - add reader-unfair rwsems with F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM: will replace with
     generic API support
   - adjust to make the readahead/recovery flow more efficiently
   - sysfs entries to control issue speeds of GCs and Discard commands
   - enable idmapped mounts

  Bug fix:
   - correct wrong error handling routines
   - fix missing conditions in quota
   - fix a potential deadlock between writeback and block plug routines
   - fix a deadlock btween freezefs and evict_inode

  We've added some boundary checks to avoid kernel panics on corrupted
  images, and several minor code clean-ups"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (27 commits)
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on .cp_pack_total_block_count
  f2fs: make gc_urgent and gc_segment_mode sysfs node readable
  f2fs: use aggressive GC policy during f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
  f2fs: fix compressed file start atomic write may cause data corruption
  f2fs: initialize sbi->gc_mode explicitly
  f2fs: introduce gc_urgent_mid mode
  f2fs: compress: fix to print raw data size in error path of lz4 decompression
  f2fs: remove redundant parameter judgment
  f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang
  f2fs: don't get FREEZE lock in f2fs_evict_inode in frozen fs
  f2fs: remove unnecessary read for F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE
  f2fs: introduce F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM to support unfair rwsem
  f2fs: avoid an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type
  f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock
  f2fs: quota: fix loop condition at f2fs_quota_sync()
  f2fs: Restore rwsem lockdep support
  f2fs: fix missing free nid in f2fs_handle_failed_inode
  f2fs: support idmapped mounts
  f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery time
  ...
2022-03-22 10:00:31 -07:00
Tim Murray e4544b63a7 f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.

Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-01-24 17:40:04 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 5298d4bfe8 unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always
built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol.

Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp
statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly
mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later.

Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2022-01-20 19:57:24 -05:00
Chao Yu 324105775c f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:05 -07:00
Yangtao Li d4bf15a7ce f2fs: reduce the scope of setting fsck tag when de->name_len is zero
I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_read_inline_dir
  - ctx->pos = d.max
				- f2fs_add_dentry
				 - f2fs_add_inline_entry
				  - do_convert_inline_dir
				 - f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
 - f2fs_fill_dentries
  - set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)

Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.

And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:

dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^

Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
        ^

Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.

Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
        ^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.

Fixes: ddf06b753a ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-04 15:51:21 -07:00
Chao Yu 4d9a2bb1a6 f2fs: introduce f2fs_casefolded_name slab cache
Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:35 -07:00
Chao Yu b763f3bedc f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		-1		set				+1
b)		-2		set
c), d), e)					set
f)		0		set				+1
g)		pointer		set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
 bit 0	PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
 bit 1	PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
 bit 2	PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
 bit 3	PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
 bit 4	PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
 bit 5	PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
 bit 6-	f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
 page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
		page.private	PG_private	PG_checked	page._refcount (+1 at most)
a)		11		set				+1
b)		101		set				+1
c)		1001		set				+1
d)		10001		set				+1
e)						set
f)		100001		set				+1
g)		pointer		set				+1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-14 11:22:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d0195c7d7a f2fs-for-5.13-rc1
In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces
 a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the
 IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in
 a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the
 filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all
 the time.
 
 Enhancement:
 - introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
 - improve to run discard thread efficiently
 - allow modular compression algorithms
 - expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
 - expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
 
 Bug fix:
 - fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
 - avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
 - fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
 - fix block allocation issues on pinned files
 - address some swapfile issues
 - fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
 - don't start checkpoint thread in RO
 
 And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition,
 we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which
  introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we
  start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint
  operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process
  context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we
  give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time.

  Enhancements:
   - introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
   - improve to run discard thread efficiently
   - allow modular compression algorithms
   - expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
   - expose runtime compression stat to sysfs

  Bug fixes:
   - fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
   - avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
   - fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
   - fix block allocation issues on pinned files
   - address some swapfile issues
   - fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
   - don't start checkpoint thread in RO

  And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In
  addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling
  routines"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits)
  f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal
  f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition
  f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes
  f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default()
  f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration
  f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
  f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup
  f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling
  f2fs: clean up build warnings
  f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread
  f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block()
  f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate()
  f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default
  f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write
  f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device
  f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option
  f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock
  f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block
  f2fs: delete empty compress.h
  f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c
  ...
2021-05-04 18:03:38 -07:00
Al Viro 80e5d1ff5d useful constants: struct qstr for ".."
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-04-15 22:36:45 -04:00
Yi Zhuang 5f029c045c f2fs: clean up build warnings
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.

- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
 Missing a blank line after declarations

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-04-10 10:36:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff49c86f27 f2fs-for-5.11-rc1
In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For
 example, F2FS_IOC_GET|SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the
 algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS|DECOMPRESS_FILE provides
 a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually along with
 a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the
 data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able
 to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding
 with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
  - support casefolding with encryption
  - support checksum for compressed cluster
  - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
  - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
  - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
  - fix data offset for lseek
  - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
  - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
  - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
  - fix some stat information
 
 And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support.

  For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to
  change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS |
  DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing
  normal files manually.

  There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can
  control who compresses the data.

  Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that
  we are able to detect any corrupted cluster.

  In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch,
  which will be used for Android devices.

  Summary:

  Enhancements:
   - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
   - support casefolding with encryption
   - support checksum for compressed cluster
   - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
   - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size

  Bug fixes:
   - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
   - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
   - fix data offset for lseek
   - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
   - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
   - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
   - fix some stat information

  And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
  f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum
  f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super()
  f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression
  f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery
  f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat
  f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data
  f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super()
  f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro
  f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size
  f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount
  f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count
  f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE
  f2fs: add compress_mode mount option
  f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
  f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly
  f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit
  f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes
  f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes
  f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical
  f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case
  ...
2020-12-17 11:18:00 -08:00
Daniel Rosenberg 7ad08a58bf f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption
Expand f2fs's casefolding support to include encrypted directories.  To
index casefolded+encrypted directories, we use the SipHash of the
casefolded name, keyed by a key derived from the directory's fscrypt
master key.  This ensures that the dirhash doesn't leak information
about the plaintext filenames.

Encryption keys are unavailable during roll-forward recovery, so we
can't compute the dirhash when recovering a new dentry in an encrypted +
casefolded directory.  To avoid having to force a checkpoint when a new
file is fsync'ed, store the dirhash on-disk appended to i_name.

This patch incorporates work by Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
and Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>.

Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02 22:00:21 -08:00
Daniel Rosenberg bb9cd9106b fscrypt: Have filesystems handle their d_ops
This shifts the responsibility of setting up dentry operations from
fscrypt to the individual filesystems, allowing them to have their own
operations while still setting fscrypt's d_revalidate as appropriate.

Most filesystems can just use generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops, unless
they have their own specific dentry operations as well. That operation
will set the minimal d_ops required under the circumstances.

Since the fscrypt d_ops are set later on, we must set all d_ops there,
since we cannot adjust those later on. This should not result in any
change in behavior.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02 22:00:21 -08:00
Eric Biggers ec0caa974c fscrypt: introduce fscrypt_prepare_readdir()
The last remaining use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from filesystems
is for readdir (->iterate_shared()).  Every other call is now in
fs/crypto/ as part of some other higher-level operation.

We need to add a new argument to fscrypt_get_encryption_info() to
indicate whether the encryption policy is allowed to be unrecognized or
not.  Doing this is easier if we can work with high-level operations
rather than direct filesystem use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info().

So add a function fscrypt_prepare_readdir() which wraps the call to
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() for the readdir use case.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-12-02 18:25:01 -08:00
Eric Biggers 73114b6d28 f2fs: remove f2fs_dir_open()
Since encrypted directories can be opened and searched without their key
being available, and each readdir and ->lookup() tries to set up the
key, trying to set up the key in ->open() too isn't really useful.

Just remove it so that directories don't need an ->open() method
anymore, and so that we eliminate a use of fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
(which I'd like to stop exporting to filesystems).

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203022041.230976-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-12-02 18:25:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7a3dadedc8 f2fs-for-5.10-rc1
In this round, we've added new features such as zone capacity for ZNS and
 a new GC policy, ATGC, along with in-memory segment management. In addition,
 we could improve the decompression speed significantly by changing virtual
 mapping method. Even though we've fixed lots of small bugs in compression
 support, I feel that it becomes more stable so that I could give it a try in
 production.
 
 Enhancement:
  - suport zone capacity in NVMe Zoned Namespace devices
  - introduce in-memory current segment management
  - add standart casefolding support
  - support age threshold based garbage collection
  - improve decompression speed by changing virtual mapping method
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix condition checks in some ioctl() such as compression, move_range, etc
  - fix 32/64bits support in data structures
  - fix memory allocation in zstd decompress
  - add some boundary checks to avoid kernel panic on corrupted image
  - fix disallowing compression for non-empty file
  - fix slab leakage of compressed block writes
 
 In addition, it includes code refactoring for better readability and minor
 bug fixes for compression and zoned device support.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've added new features such as zone capacity for ZNS
  and a new GC policy, ATGC, along with in-memory segment management. In
  addition, we could improve the decompression speed significantly by
  changing virtual mapping method. Even though we've fixed lots of small
  bugs in compression support, I feel that it becomes more stable so
  that I could give it a try in production.

  Enhancements:
   - suport zone capacity in NVMe Zoned Namespace devices
   - introduce in-memory current segment management
   - add standart casefolding support
   - support age threshold based garbage collection
   - improve decompression speed by changing virtual mapping method

  Bug fixes:
   - fix condition checks in some ioctl() such as compression, move_range, etc
   - fix 32/64bits support in data structures
   - fix memory allocation in zstd decompress
   - add some boundary checks to avoid kernel panic on corrupted image
   - fix disallowing compression for non-empty file
   - fix slab leakage of compressed block writes

  In addition, it includes code refactoring for better readability and
  minor bug fixes for compression and zoned device support"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (51 commits)
  f2fs: code cleanup by removing unnecessary check
  f2fs: wait for sysfs kobject removal before freeing f2fs_sb_info
  f2fs: fix writecount false positive in releasing compress blocks
  f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()
  f2fs: don't issue flush in f2fs_flush_device_cache() for nobarrier case
  f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail
  f2fs: fix to set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag for inconsistent inode
  f2fs: reject CASEFOLD inode flag without casefold feature
  f2fs: fix memory alignment to support 32bit
  f2fs: fix slab leak of rpages pointer
  f2fs: compress: fix to disallow enabling compress on non-empty file
  f2fs: compress: introduce cic/dic slab cache
  f2fs: compress: introduce page array slab cache
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment/section count
  f2fs: fix to check segment boundary during SIT page readahead
  f2fs: fix uninit-value in f2fs_lookup
  f2fs: remove unneeded parameter in find_in_block()
  f2fs: fix wrong total_sections check and fsmeta check
  f2fs: remove duplicated code in sanity_check_area_boundary
  f2fs: remove unused check on version_bitmap
  ...
2020-10-16 15:14:43 -07:00
Chao Yu 6d7ab88a98 f2fs: fix uninit-value in f2fs_lookup
As syzbot reported:

Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x21c/0x280 lib/dump_stack.c:118
 kmsan_report+0xf7/0x1e0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_report.c:122
 __msan_warning+0x58/0xa0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:219
 f2fs_lookup+0xe05/0x1a80 fs/f2fs/namei.c:503
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3082 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3177 [inline]
 path_openat+0x2729/0x6a90 fs/namei.c:3365
 do_filp_open+0x2b8/0x710 fs/namei.c:3395
 do_sys_openat2+0xa88/0x1140 fs/open.c:1168
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1184 [inline]
 __do_compat_sys_openat fs/open.c:1242 [inline]
 __se_compat_sys_openat+0x2a4/0x310 fs/open.c:1240
 __ia32_compat_sys_openat+0x56/0x70 fs/open.c:1240
 do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [inline]
 __do_fast_syscall_32+0x129/0x180 arch/x86/entry/common.c:139
 do_fast_syscall_32+0x6a/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:162
 do_SYSENTER_32+0x73/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:205
 entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c

In f2fs_lookup(), @res_page could be used before being initialized,
because in __f2fs_find_entry(), once F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth was
been fuzzed to zero, then @res_page will never be initialized, causing
this kmsan warning, relocating @res_page initialization place to fix
this bug.

Reported-by: syzbot+0eac6f0bbd558fd866d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 02:12:41 -07:00
Chao Yu 17f930e0a6 f2fs: remove unneeded parameter in find_in_block()
We can relocate @res_page assignment in find_in_block() to
its caller, so unneeded parameter could be removed for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 01:48:34 -07:00
Eric Biggers 70fb2612aa fscrypt: don't call no-key names "ciphertext names"
Currently we're using the term "ciphertext name" ambiguously because it
can mean either the actual ciphertext filename, or the encoded filename
that is shown when an encrypted directory is listed without its key.
The latter we're now usually calling the "no-key name"; and while it's
derived from the ciphertext name, it's not the same thing.

To avoid this ambiguity, rename fscrypt_name::is_ciphertext_name to
fscrypt_name::is_nokey_name, and update comments that say "ciphertext
name" (or "encrypted name") to say "no-key name" instead when warranted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924042624.98439-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-23 21:29:49 -07:00
Eric Biggers e075b69010 f2fs: use fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and fscrypt_set_context()
Convert f2fs to use the new functions fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and
fscrypt_set_context().  This avoids calling
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() from under f2fs_lock_op(), which can
deadlock because fscrypt_get_encryption_info() isn't GFP_NOFS-safe.

For more details about this problem, see the earlier patch
"fscrypt: add fscrypt_prepare_new_inode() and fscrypt_set_context()".

This also fixes a f2fs-specific deadlock when the filesystem is mounted
with '-o test_dummy_encryption' and a file is created in an unencrypted
directory other than the root directory:

    INFO: task touch:207 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
          Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-00099-g729e3d0919844 #2
    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    task:touch           state:D stack:    0 pid:  207 ppid:   167 flags:0x00000000
    Call Trace:
     [...]
     lock_page include/linux/pagemap.h:548 [inline]
     pagecache_get_page+0x25e/0x310 mm/filemap.c:1682
     find_or_create_page include/linux/pagemap.h:348 [inline]
     grab_cache_page include/linux/pagemap.h:424 [inline]
     f2fs_grab_cache_page fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2395 [inline]
     f2fs_grab_cache_page fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2373 [inline]
     __get_node_page.part.0+0x39/0x2d0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1350
     __get_node_page fs/f2fs/node.c:35 [inline]
     f2fs_get_node_page+0x2e/0x60 fs/f2fs/node.c:1399
     read_inline_xattr+0x88/0x140 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:288
     lookup_all_xattrs+0x1f9/0x2c0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:344
     f2fs_getxattr+0x9b/0x160 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:532
     f2fs_get_context+0x1e/0x20 fs/f2fs/super.c:2460
     fscrypt_get_encryption_info+0x9b/0x450 fs/crypto/keysetup.c:472
     fscrypt_inherit_context+0x2f/0xb0 fs/crypto/policy.c:640
     f2fs_init_inode_metadata+0xab/0x340 fs/f2fs/dir.c:540
     f2fs_add_inline_entry+0x145/0x390 fs/f2fs/inline.c:621
     f2fs_add_dentry+0x31/0x80 fs/f2fs/dir.c:757
     f2fs_do_add_link+0xcd/0x130 fs/f2fs/dir.c:798
     f2fs_add_link fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3234 [inline]
     f2fs_create+0x104/0x290 fs/f2fs/namei.c:344
     lookup_open.isra.0+0x2de/0x500 fs/namei.c:3103
     open_last_lookups+0xa9/0x340 fs/namei.c:3177
     path_openat+0x8f/0x1b0 fs/namei.c:3365
     do_filp_open+0x87/0x130 fs/namei.c:3395
     do_sys_openat2+0x96/0x150 fs/open.c:1168
     [...]

That happened because f2fs_add_inline_entry() locks the directory
inode's page in order to add the dentry, then f2fs_get_context() tries
to lock it recursively in order to read the encryption xattr.  This
problem is specific to "test_dummy_encryption" because normally the
directory's fscrypt_info would be set up prior to
f2fs_add_inline_entry() in order to encrypt the new filename.

Regardless, the new design fixes this test_dummy_encryption deadlock as
well as potential deadlocks with fs reclaim, by setting up any needed
fscrypt_info structs prior to taking so many locks.

The test_dummy_encryption deadlock was reported by Daniel Rosenberg.

Reported-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917041136.178600-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-22 06:48:35 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg eca4873ee1 f2fs: Use generic casefolding support
This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in
the previous patch.

Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease
the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will
immediately apply to both.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:31 -07:00
Jeff Layton 8b10fe6898 fscrypt: drop unused inode argument from fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200810142139.487631-1-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-09-07 15:27:42 -07:00
Liu Song e5cc2c5563 f2fs: fix typo in comment of f2fs_do_add_link
stakable/stackable

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <fishland@aliyun.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:45 -07:00
Eric Biggers fc3bb095ab f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name
If the dentry name passed to ->d_compare() fits in dentry::d_iname, then
it may be concurrently modified by a rename.  This can cause undefined
behavior (possibly out-of-bounds memory accesses or crashes) in
utf8_strncasecmp(), since fs/unicode/ isn't written to handle strings
that may be concurrently modified.

Fix this by first copying the filename to a stack buffer if needed.
This way we get a stable snapshot of the filename.

Fixes: 2c2eb7a300 ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-08 20:37:53 -07:00
Eric Biggers 43c780ba26 f2fs: rework filename handling
Rework f2fs's handling of filenames to use a new 'struct f2fs_filename'.
Similar to 'struct ext4_filename', this stores the usr_fname, disk_name,
dirhash, crypto_buf, and casefolded name.  Some of these names can be
NULL in some cases.  'struct f2fs_filename' differs from
'struct fscrypt_name' mainly in that the casefolded name is included.

For user-initiated directory operations like lookup() and create(),
initialize the f2fs_filename by translating the corresponding
fscrypt_name, then computing the dirhash and casefolded name if needed.

This makes the dirhash and casefolded name be cached for each syscall,
so we don't have to recompute them repeatedly.  (Previously, f2fs
computed the dirhash once per directory level, and the casefolded name
once per directory block.)  This improves performance.

This rework also makes it much easier to correctly handle all
combinations of normal, encrypted, casefolded, and encrypted+casefolded
directories.  (The fourth isn't supported yet but is being worked on.)

The only other cases where an f2fs_filename gets initialized are for two
filesystem-internal operations: (1) when converting an inline directory
to a regular one, we grab the needed disk_name and hash from an existing
f2fs_dir_entry; and (2) when roll-forward recovering a new dentry, we
grab the needed disk_name from f2fs_inode::i_name and compute the hash.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 20:36:46 -07:00
Eric Biggers f874fa1c7c f2fs: split f2fs_d_compare() from f2fs_match_name()
Sharing f2fs_ci_compare() between comparing cached dentries
(f2fs_d_compare()) and comparing on-disk dentries (f2fs_match_name())
doesn't work as well as intended, as these actions fundamentally differ
in several ways (e.g. whether the task may sleep, whether the directory
is stable, whether the casefolded name was precomputed, whether the
dentry will need to be decrypted once we allow casefold+encrypt, etc.)

Just make f2fs_d_compare() implement what it needs directly, and rework
f2fs_ci_compare() to be specialized for f2fs_match_name().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11 20:36:46 -07:00
Chao Yu 8c7d4b5760 f2fs: clean up f2fs_may_encrypt()
Merge below two conditions into f2fs_may_encrypt() for cleanup
- IS_ENCRYPTED()
- DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED()

Check IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) condition in f2fs_init_inode_metadata()
is enough since we have already set encrypt flag in f2fs_new_inode().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-30 20:46:24 -07:00
Chao Yu 9995e40126 f2fs: don't change inode status under page lock
In order to shrink page lock coverage.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-30 20:46:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6e135baed8 f2fs-for-5.6
In this series, we've implemented transparent compression experimentally. It
 supports LZO and LZ4, but will add more later as we investigate in the field
 more. At this point, the feature doesn't expose compressed space to user
 directly in order to guarantee potential data updates later to the space.
 Instead, the main goal is to reduce data writes to flash disk as much as
 possible, resulting in extending disk life time as well as relaxing IO
 congestion. Alternatively, we're also considering to add ioctl() to reclaim
 compressed space and show it to user after putting the immutable bit.
 
 Enhancement:
  - add compression support
  - avoid unnecessary locks in quota ops
  - harden power-cut scenario for zoned block devices
  - use private bio_set to avoid IO congestion
  - replace GC mutex with rwsem to serialize callers
 
 Bug fix:
  - fix dentry consistency and memory corruption in rename()'s error case
  - fix wrong swap extent reports
  - fix casefolding bugs
  - change lock coverage to avoid deadlock
  - avoid GFP_KERNEL under f2fs_lock_op
 
 And, we've cleaned up sysfs entries to prepare no debugfs.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this series, we've implemented transparent compression
  experimentally. It supports LZO and LZ4, but will add more later as we
  investigate in the field more.

  At this point, the feature doesn't expose compressed space to user
  directly in order to guarantee potential data updates later to the
  space. Instead, the main goal is to reduce data writes to flash disk
  as much as possible, resulting in extending disk life time as well as
  relaxing IO congestion.

  Alternatively, we're also considering to add ioctl() to reclaim
  compressed space and show it to user after putting the immutable bit.

  Enhancements:
   - add compression support
   - avoid unnecessary locks in quota ops
   - harden power-cut scenario for zoned block devices
   - use private bio_set to avoid IO congestion
   - replace GC mutex with rwsem to serialize callers

  Bug fixes:
   - fix dentry consistency and memory corruption in rename()'s error case
   - fix wrong swap extent reports
   - fix casefolding bugs
   - change lock coverage to avoid deadlock
   - avoid GFP_KERNEL under f2fs_lock_op

  And, we've cleaned up sysfs entries to prepare no debugfs"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (31 commits)
  f2fs: fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash()
  f2fs: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
  f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs
  f2fs: delete duplicate information on sysfs nodes
  f2fs: change to use rwsem for gc_mutex
  f2fs: update f2fs document regarding to fsync_mode
  f2fs: add a way to turn off ipu bio cache
  f2fs: code cleanup for f2fs_statfs_project()
  f2fs: fix miscounted block limit in f2fs_statfs_project()
  f2fs: show the CP_PAUSE reason in checkpoint traces
  f2fs: fix deadlock allocating bio_post_read_ctx from mempool
  f2fs: remove unneeded check for error allocating bio_post_read_ctx
  f2fs: convert inline_dir early before starting rename
  f2fs: fix memleak of kobject
  f2fs: fix to add swap extent correctly
  f2fs: run fsck when getting bad inode during GC
  f2fs: support data compression
  f2fs: free sysfs kobject
  f2fs: declare nested quota_sem and remove unnecessary sems
  f2fs: don't put new_page twice in f2fs_rename
  ...
2020-01-30 15:39:24 -08:00
Eric Biggers 80f2388afa f2fs: fix race conditions in ->d_compare() and ->d_hash()
Since ->d_compare() and ->d_hash() can be called in RCU-walk mode,
->d_parent and ->d_inode can be concurrently modified, and in
particular, ->d_inode may be changed to NULL.  For f2fs_d_hash() this
resulted in a reproducible NULL dereference if a lookup is done in a
directory being deleted, e.g. with:

	int main()
	{
		if (fork()) {
			for (;;) {
				mkdir("subdir", 0700);
				rmdir("subdir");
			}
		} else {
			for (;;)
				access("subdir/file", 0);
		}
	}

... or by running the 't_encrypted_d_revalidate' program from xfstests.
Both repros work in any directory on a filesystem with the encoding
feature, even if the directory doesn't actually have the casefold flag.

I couldn't reproduce a crash in f2fs_d_compare(), but it appears that a
similar crash is possible there.

Fix these bugs by reading ->d_parent and ->d_inode using READ_ONCE() and
falling back to the case sensitive behavior if the inode is NULL.

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 2c2eb7a300 ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-24 10:04:09 -08:00
Eric Biggers 5515eae647 f2fs: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
Do the name comparison for non-casefolded directories correctly.

This is analogous to ext4's commit 66883da1ee ("ext4: fix dcache
lookup of !casefolded directories").

Fixes: 2c2eb7a300 ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-24 09:53:02 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim b06af2aff2 f2fs: convert inline_dir early before starting rename
If we hit an error during rename, we'll get two dentries in different
directories.

Chao adds to check the room in inline_dir which can avoid needless
inversion. This should be done by inode_lock(&old_dir).

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:42 -08:00
Eric Biggers 3b1ada55b9 fscrypt: don't check for ENOKEY from fscrypt_get_encryption_info()
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() returns 0 if the encryption key is
unavailable; it never returns ENOKEY.  So remove checks for ENOKEY.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212348.243331-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-12-31 10:33:51 -06:00
Chao Yu c45d6002ff f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-19 14:41:21 -08:00
Chao Yu 9819403055 f2fs: fix to avoid accessing uninitialized field of inode page in is_alive()
If inode is newly created, inode page may not synchronize with inode cache,
so fields like .i_inline or .i_extra_isize could be wrong, in below call
path, we may access such wrong fields, result in failing to migrate valid
target block.

Thread A				Thread B
- f2fs_create
 - f2fs_add_link
  - f2fs_add_dentry
   - f2fs_init_inode_metadata
    - f2fs_add_inline_entry
     - f2fs_new_inode_page
     - f2fs_put_page
     : inode page wasn't updated with inode cache
					- gc_data_segment
					 - is_alive
					  - f2fs_get_node_page
					  - datablock_addr
					   - offset_in_addr
					   : access uninitialized fields

Fixes: 7a2af766af ("f2fs: enhance on-disk inode structure scalability")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-16 08:38:26 -07:00
Chao Yu 950d47f233 f2fs: optimize case-insensitive lookups
This patch ports below casefold enhancement patch from ext4 to f2fs

commit 3ae72562ad ("ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups")

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 16:18:12 -07:00
Chao Yu fe76a166a1 f2fs: introduce f2fs_match_name() for cleanup
This patch introduces f2fs_match_name() for cleanup.

BTW, it avoids to fallback to normal comparison once it doesn't
match casefolded name.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:15 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg 2c2eb7a300 f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups
Modeled after commit b886ee3e77 ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file
name lookups")

"""
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.

A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string.  This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.

The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children.  This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.

* dcache handling:

For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().

d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.

For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries.  This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix.  We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.

* on-disk data:

Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.

DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware.  The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.

* Dealing with invalid sequences:

By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file.  This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file.  An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding.  When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.

* Normalization algorithm:

The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented
in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI.  It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.

NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because:

  - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
    decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
  - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
    compatibility decompositions.

Although:

- This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
one language.
"""

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:13 -07:00
Chao Yu 10f966bbf5 f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02 15:40:41 -07:00
Joe Perches dcbb4c10e6 f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()
- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02 15:40:40 -07:00
Chao Yu 36af5f407b f2fs: fix sparse warning
make C=2 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__"

CHECK   dir.c
dir.c:842:50: warning: cast from restricted __le32
CHECK   node.c
node.c:2759:40: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-30 09:48:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5160bcce5c f2fs-for-5.1-rc1
We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been shipped
 in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing checkpoint=disable
 feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.
 
 Enhancement:
  - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
  - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
  - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
  - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
  - give random value to i_generation
  - shutdown with more flags for QA
 
 Bug fix:
  - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with checkpoint=disable
  - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
  - handle some corrupted disk cases
  - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir
 
 We've also added some minor build errors and clean-up patches.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "We've continued mainly to fix bugs in this round, as f2fs has been
  shipped in more devices. Especially, we've focused on stabilizing
  checkpoint=disable feature, and provided some interfaces for QA.

  Enhancements:
   - expose FS_NOCOW_FL for pin_file
   - run discard jobs at unmount time with timeout
   - tune discarding thread to avoid idling which consumes power
   - some checking codes to address vulnerabilities
   - give random value to i_generation
   - shutdown with more flags for QA

  Bug fixes:
   - clean up stale objects when mount is failed along with
     checkpoint=disable
   - fix system being stuck due to wrong count by atomic writes
   - handle some corrupted disk cases
   - fix a deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir

  We've also added some minor build error fixes and clean-up patches"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (53 commits)
  f2fs: set pin_file under CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock in f2fs_read_inline_dir()
  f2fs: fix to adapt small inline xattr space in __find_inline_xattr()
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check with inode.i_inline_xattr_size
  f2fs: give some messages for inline_xattr_size
  f2fs: don't trigger read IO for beyond EOF page
  f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private
  f2fs: remove wrong comment in f2fs_invalidate_page()
  f2fs: fix to use kvfree instead of kzfree
  f2fs: print more parameters in trace_f2fs_map_blocks
  f2fs: trace f2fs_ioc_shutdown
  f2fs: fix to avoid deadlock of atomic file operations
  f2fs: fix to dirty inode for i_mode recovery
  f2fs: give random value to i_generation
  f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir
  f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in IPU path
  f2fs: fix encrypted page memory leak
  f2fs: make fault injection covering __submit_flush_wait()
  f2fs: fix to retry fill_super only if recovery failed
  f2fs: silence VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mempool_alloc
  ...
2019-03-15 13:42:53 -07:00
Chao Yu 240a59156d f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private
As Gao Xiang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202749

f2fs may skip pageout() due to incorrect page reference count.

The problem here is that MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that
once page was set with PG_private flag, we should increment the
refcount in that page, also main flows like pageout(), migrate_page()
will assume there is one additional page reference count if
page_has_private() returns true.

But currently, f2fs won't add/del refcount when changing PG_private
flag. Anyway, f2fs should follow MM's rule to make MM's related flows
running as expected.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com/

Reported-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-12 18:59:19 -07:00
Gao Xiang 613f3dcdf0 f2fs: no need to take page lock in readdir
VFS will take inode_lock for readdir, therefore no need to
take page lock in readdir at all just as the majority of
other generic filesystems.

This patch improves concurrency since .iterate_shared
was introduced to VFS years ago.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-12 18:59:18 -07:00
Chandan Rajendra 62230e0d70 f2fs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() to check encryption status
This commit removes the f2fs specific f2fs_encrypted_inode() and makes
use of the generic IS_ENCRYPTED() macro to check for the encryption
status of an inode.

Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-01-23 23:56:43 -05:00
Sheng Yong 720db06863 f2fs: check if file namelen exceeds max value
Dentry bitmap is not enough to detect incorrect dentries. So this patch
also checks the namelen value of a dentry.

Signed-off-by: Gong Chen <gongchen4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-22 15:31:26 -08:00
Chao Yu ddf06b753a f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero
While traversing dirents in f2fs_fill_dentries(), if bitmap is valid,
filename length should not be zero, otherwise, directory structure
consistency could be corrupted, in this case, let's print related
info and set SBI_NEED_FSCK to trigger fsck for repairing.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-22 15:31:25 -08:00
Chao Yu bae0ee7a76 f2fs: check PageWriteback flag for ordered case
For all ordered cases in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(), we need to
check PageWriteback status, so let's clean up to relocate the check
into f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-12-26 15:16:56 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim 4e240d1bab f2fs: check memory boundary by insane namelen
If namelen is corrupted to have very long value, fill_dentries can copy
wrong memory area.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 15:53:57 -08:00