Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar 801c141955 sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_utility.c and build multiple .c files there
Collect all utility functionality source code files into a single kernel/sched/build_utility.c file,
via #include-ing the .c files:

    kernel/sched/clock.c
    kernel/sched/completion.c
    kernel/sched/loadavg.c
    kernel/sched/swait.c
    kernel/sched/wait_bit.c
    kernel/sched/wait.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq.c

CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL:
    kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c

CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT:
    kernel/sched/cpuacct.c

CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG:
    kernel/sched/debug.c

CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS:
    kernel/sched/stats.c

CONFIG_SMP:
   kernel/sched/cpupri.c
   kernel/sched/stop_task.c
   kernel/sched/topology.c

CONFIG_SCHED_CORE:
   kernel/sched/core_sched.c

CONFIG_PSI:
   kernel/sched/psi.c

CONFIG_MEMBARRIER:
   kernel/sched/membarrier.c

CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION:
   kernel/sched/isolation.c

CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP:
   kernel/sched/autogroup.c

The goal is to amortize the 60+ KLOC header bloat from over a dozen build units into
a single build unit.

The build time of build_utility.c also roughly matches the build time of core.c and
fair.c - allowing better load-balancing of scheduler-only rebuilds.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
Bharata B Rao 28c988c3ec sched/debug: Remove mpol_get/put and task_lock/unlock from sched_show_numa
The older format of /proc/pid/sched printed home node info which
required the mempolicy and task lock around mpol_get(). However
the format has changed since then and there is no need for
sched_show_numa() any more to have mempolicy argument,
asssociated mpol_get/put and task_lock/unlock. Remove them.

Fixes: 397f2378f1 ("sched/numa: Fix numa balancing stats in /proc/pid/sched")
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220118050515.2973-1-bharata@amd.com
2022-01-27 12:57:18 +01:00
Josh Don 4feee7d126 sched/core: Forced idle accounting
Adds accounting for "forced idle" time, which is time where a cookie'd
task forces its SMT sibling to idle, despite the presence of runnable
tasks.

Forced idle time is one means to measure the cost of enabling core
scheduling (ie. the capacity lost due to the need to force idle).

Forced idle time is attributed to the thread responsible for causing
the forced idle.

A few details:
 - Forced idle time is displayed via /proc/PID/sched. It also requires
   that schedstats is enabled.
 - Forced idle is only accounted when a sibling hyperthread is held
   idle despite the presence of runnable tasks. No time is charged if
   a sibling is idle but has no runnable tasks.
 - Tasks with 0 cookie are never charged forced idle.
 - For SMT > 2, we scale the amount of forced idle charged based on the
   number of forced idle siblings. Additionally, we split the time up and
   evenly charge it to all running tasks, as each is equally responsible
   for the forced idle.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211018203428.2025792-1-joshdon@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:00 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 769fdf83df sched: Fix DEBUG && !SCHEDSTATS warn
When !SCHEDSTATS schedstat_enabled() is an unconditional 0 and the
whole block doesn't exist, however GCC figures the scoped variable
'stats' is unused and complains about it.

Upgrade the warning from -Wunused-variable to -Wunused-but-set-variable
by writing it in two statements. This fixes the build because the new
warning is in W=1.

Given that whole if(0) {} thing, I don't feel motivated to change
things overly much and quite strongly feel this is the compiler being
daft.

Fixes: cb3e971c435d ("sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-10-06 10:30:57 +02:00
Yafang Shao 847fc0cd06 sched: Introduce task block time in schedstats
Currently in schedstats we have sum_sleep_runtime and iowait_sum, but
there's no metric to show how long the task is in D state.  Once a task in
D state, it means the task is blocked in the kernel, for example the
task may be waiting for a mutex. The D state is more frequent than
iowait, and it is more critital than S state. So it is worth to add a
metric to measure it.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-10-05 15:51:48 +02:00
Yafang Shao ceeadb83ae sched: Make struct sched_statistics independent of fair sched class
If we want to use the schedstats facility to trace other sched classes, we
should make it independent of fair sched class. The struct sched_statistics
is the schedular statistics of a task_struct or a task_group. So we can
move it into struct task_struct and struct task_group to achieve the goal.

After the patch, schestats are orgnized as follows,

    struct task_struct {
       ...
       struct sched_entity se;
       struct sched_rt_entity rt;
       struct sched_dl_entity dl;
       ...
       struct sched_statistics stats;
       ...
   };

Regarding the task group, schedstats is only supported for fair group
sched, and a new struct sched_entity_stats is introduced, suggested by
Peter -

    struct sched_entity_stats {
        struct sched_entity     se;
        struct sched_statistics stats;
    } __no_randomize_layout;

Then with the se in a task_group, we can easily get the stats.

The sched_statistics members may be frequently modified when schedstats is
enabled, in order to avoid impacting on random data which may in the same
cacheline with them, the struct sched_statistics is defined as cacheline
aligned.

As this patch changes the core struct of scheduler, so I verified the
performance it may impact on the scheduler with 'perf bench sched
pipe', suggested by Mel. Below is the result, in which all the values
are in usecs/op.
                                  Before               After
      kernel.sched_schedstats=0  5.2~5.4               5.2~5.4
      kernel.sched_schedstats=1  5.3~5.5               5.3~5.5
[These data is a little difference with the earlier version, that is
 because my old test machine is destroyed so I have to use a new
 different test machine.]

Almost no impact on the sched performance.

No functional change.

[lkp@intel.com: reported build failure in earlier version]

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210905143547.4668-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-10-05 15:51:45 +02:00
Josh Don 51ce83ed52 sched: reduce sched slice for SCHED_IDLE entities
Use a small, non-scaled min granularity for SCHED_IDLE entities, when
competing with normal entities. This reduces the latency of getting
a normal entity back on cpu, at the expense of increased context
switch frequency of SCHED_IDLE entities.

The benefit of this change is to reduce the round-robin latency for
normal entities when competing with a SCHED_IDLE entity.

Example: on a machine with HZ=1000, spawned two threads, one of which is
SCHED_IDLE, and affined to one cpu. Without this patch, the SCHED_IDLE
thread runs for 4ms then waits for 1.4s. With this patch, it runs for
1ms and waits 340ms (as it round-robins with the other thread).

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820010403.946838-4-joshdon@google.com
2021-10-05 15:51:37 +02:00
Josh Don a480addecc sched: Account number of SCHED_IDLE entities on each cfs_rq
Adds cfs_rq->idle_nr_running, which accounts the number of idle entities
directly enqueued on the cfs_rq.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820010403.946838-3-joshdon@google.com
2021-10-05 15:51:36 +02:00
Mel Gorman 703066188f sched/fair: Null terminate buffer when updating tunable_scaling
This patch null-terminates the temporary buffer in sched_scaling_write()
so kstrtouint() does not return failure and checks the value is valid.

Before:
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  1
  $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  1

After:
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  1
  $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  0
  $ echo 3 > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/tunable_scaling
  -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Fixes: 8a99b6833c ("sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927114635.GH3959@techsingularity.net
2021-10-01 13:57:57 +02:00
Josh Don 304000390f sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
This extends SCHED_IDLE to cgroups.

Interface: cgroup/cpu.idle.
 0: default behavior
 1: SCHED_IDLE

Extending SCHED_IDLE to cgroups means that we incorporate the existing
aspects of SCHED_IDLE; a SCHED_IDLE cgroup will count all of its
descendant threads towards the idle_h_nr_running count of all of its
ancestor cgroups. Thus, sched_idle_rq() will work properly.
Additionally, SCHED_IDLE cgroups are configured with minimum weight.

There are two key differences between the per-task and per-cgroup
SCHED_IDLE interface:

  - The cgroup interface allows tasks within a SCHED_IDLE hierarchy to
    maintain their relative weights. The entity that is "idle" is the
    cgroup, not the tasks themselves.

  - Since the idle entity is the cgroup, our SCHED_IDLE wakeup preemption
    decision is not made by comparing the current task with the woken
    task, but rather by comparing their matching sched_entity.

A typical use-case for this is a user that creates an idle and a
non-idle subtree. The non-idle subtree will dominate competition vs
the idle subtree, but the idle subtree will still be high priority vs
other users on the system. The latter is accomplished via comparing
matching sched_entity in the waken preemption path (this could also be
improved by making the sched_idle_rq() decision dependent on the
perspective of a specific task).

For now, we maintain the existing SCHED_IDLE semantics. Future patches
may make improvements that extend how we treat SCHED_IDLE entities.

The per-task_group idle field is an integer that currently only holds
either a 0 or a 1. This is explicitly typed as an integer to allow for
further extensions to this API. For example, a negative value may
indicate a highly latency-sensitive cgroup that should be preferred
for preemption/placement/etc.

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730020019.1487127-2-joshdon@google.com
2021-08-20 12:32:58 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 459b09b5a3 sched/debug: Don't update sched_domain debug directories before sched_debug_init()
Since CPU capacity asymmetry can stem purely from maximum frequency
differences (e.g. Pixel 1), a rebuild of the scheduler topology can be
issued upon loading cpufreq, see:

  arch_topology.c::init_cpu_capacity_callback()

Turns out that if this rebuild happens *before* sched_debug_init() is
run (which is a late initcall), we end up messing up the sched_domain debug
directory: passing a NULL parent to debugfs_create_dir() ends up creating
the directory at the debugfs root, which in this case creates
/sys/kernel/debug/domains (instead of /sys/kernel/debug/sched/domains).

This currently doesn't happen on asymmetric systems which use cpufreq-scpi
or cpufreq-dt drivers, as those are loaded via
deferred_probe_initcall() (it is also a late initcall, but appears to be
ordered *after* sched_debug_init()).

Ionela has been working on detecting maximum frequency asymmetry via ACPI,
and that actually happens via a *device* initcall, thus before
sched_debug_init(), and causes the aforementionned debugfs mayhem.

One option would be to punt sched_debug_init() down to
fs_initcall_sync(). Preventing update_sched_domain_debugfs() from running
before sched_debug_init() appears to be the safer option.

Fixes: 3b87f136f8 ("sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs")
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514095339.12979-1-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
2021-06-28 15:42:24 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b2c0931a07 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
This commit in sched/urgent moved the cfs_rq_is_decayed() function:

  a7b359fc6a37: ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")

and this fresh commit in sched/core modified it in the old location:

  9e077b52d86a: ("sched/pelt: Check that *_avg are null when *_sum are")

Merge the two variants.

Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/fair.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-06-18 11:31:25 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann 68d7a19068 sched/fair: Fix util_est UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED handling
The util_est internal UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED flag which is used to prevent
unnecessary util_est updates uses the LSB of util_est.enqueued. It is
exposed via _task_util_est() (and task_util_est()).

Commit 92a801e5d5 ("sched/fair: Mask UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED usages")
mentions that the LSB is lost for util_est resolution but
find_energy_efficient_cpu() checks if task_util_est() returns 0 to
return prev_cpu early.

_task_util_est() returns the max value of util_est.ewma and
util_est.enqueued or'ed w/ UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED.
So task_util_est() returning the max of task_util() and
_task_util_est() will never return 0 under the default
SCHED_FEAT(UTIL_EST, true).

To fix this use the MSB of util_est.enqueued instead and keep the flag
util_est internal, i.e. don't export it via _task_util_est().

The maximal possible util_avg value for a task is 1024 so the MSB of
'unsigned int util_est.enqueued' isn't used to store a util value.

As a caveat the code behind the util_est_se trace point has to filter
UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED to see the real util_est.enqueued value which should
be easy to do.

This also fixes an issue report by Xuewen Yan that util_est_update()
only used UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED for the subtrahend of the equation:

  last_enqueued_diff = ue.enqueued - (task_util() | UTIL_AVG_UNCHANGED)

Fixes: b89997aa88 sched/pelt: Fix task util_est update filtering
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602145808.1562603-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2021-06-03 15:47:23 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 5cb9eaa3d2 sched: Wrap rq::lock access
In preparation of playing games with rq->lock, abstract the thing
using an accessor.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.136465446@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Waiman Long ad789f84c9 sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
The handling of sysrq key can be activated by echoing the key to
/proc/sysrq-trigger or via the magic key sequence typed into a terminal
that is connected to the system in some way (serial, USB or other mean).
In the former case, the handling is done in a user context. In the
latter case, it is likely to be in an interrupt context.

Currently in print_cpu() of kernel/sched/debug.c, sched_debug_lock is
taken with interrupt disabled for the whole duration of the calls to
print_*_stats() and print_rq() which could last for the quite some time
if the information dump happens on the serial console.

If the system has many cpus and the sched_debug_lock is somehow busy
(e.g. parallel sysrq-t), the system may hit a hard lockup panic
depending on the actually serial console implementation of the
system.

The purpose of sched_debug_lock is to serialize the use of the global
cgroup_path[] buffer in print_cpu(). The rests of the printk calls don't
need serialization from sched_debug_lock.

Calling printk() with interrupt disabled can still be problematic if
multiple instances are running. Allocating a stack buffer of PATH_MAX
bytes is not feasible because of the limited size of the kernel stack.

The solution implemented in this patch is to allow only one caller at a
time to use the full size group_path[], while other simultaneous callers
will have to use shorter stack buffers with the possibility of path
name truncation. A "..." suffix will be printed if truncation may have
happened.  The cgroup path name is provided for informational purpose
only, so occasional path name truncation should not be a big problem.

Fixes: efe25c2c7b ("sched: Reinstate group names in /proc/sched_debug")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415195426.6677-1-longman@redhat.com
2021-04-21 13:55:42 +02:00
Paul Turner c006fac556 sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
CPU scheduler marks need_resched flag to signal a schedule() on a
particular CPU. But, schedule() may not happen immediately in cases
where the current task is executing in the kernel mode (no
preemption state) for extended periods of time.

This patch adds a warn_on if need_resched is pending for more than the
time specified in sysctl resched_latency_warn_ms. If it goes off, it is
likely that there is a missing cond_resched() somewhere. Monitoring is
done via the tick and the accuracy is hence limited to jiffy scale. This
also means that we won't trigger the warning if the tick is disabled.

This feature (LATENCY_WARN) is default disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416212936.390566-1-joshdon@google.com
2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 9406415f46 sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is the build-time Kconfig knob, the boot param
sched_debug and the /debug/sched/debug_enabled knobs control the
sched_debug_enabled variable, but what they really do is make
SCHED_DEBUG more verbose, so rename the lot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-04-17 13:22:44 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra d27e9ae2f2 sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.548833671@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 3b87f136f8 sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl, move to debugfs for SCHED_DEBUG stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgB/s4KCBQ1ifdm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 1011dcce99 sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
Move the #ifdef SCHED_DEBUG bits to kernel/sched/debug.c in order to
collect all the debugfs bits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.353833279@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 8a99b6833c sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl with undocumented knobs that really are debug
only, move them all to /debug/sched/ along with the existing
/debug/sched_* files that already exist.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.287610138@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 3b03706fa6 sched: Fix various typos
Fix ~42 single-word typos in scheduler code comments.

We have accumulated a few fun ones over the years. :-)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
Hui Su 65bcf072e2 sched: Use task_current() instead of 'rq->curr == p'
Use the task_current() function where appropriate.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030173223.GA52339@rlk
2021-01-14 11:20:11 +01:00
Colin Ian King 8d4d9c7b43 sched/debug: Fix memory corruption caused by multiple small reads of flags
Reading /proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpu*/domain0/flags mutliple times
with small reads causes oopses with slub corruption issues because the kfree is
free'ing an offset from a previous allocation. Fix this by adding in a new
pointer 'buf' for the allocation and kfree and use the temporary pointer tmp
to handle memory copies of the buf offsets.

Fixes: 5b9f8ff7b3 ("sched/debug: Output SD flag names rather than their values")
Reported-by: Jeff Bastian <jbastian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029151103.373410-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2020-11-10 18:38:49 +01:00
Valentin Schneider 848785df48 sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
The last sd_flag_debug shuffle inadvertently moved its definition within
an #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL region. While CONFIG_SYSCTL is indeed required to
produce the sched domain ctl interface (which uses sd_flag_debug to output
flag names), it isn't required to run any assertion on the sched_domain
hierarchy itself.

Move the definition of sd_flag_debug to a CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG region of
topology.c.

Now at long last we have:

- sd_flag_debug declared in include/linux/sched/topology.h iff
  CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y
- sd_flag_debug defined in kernel/sched/topology.c, conditioned by:
  - CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, with an explicit #ifdef block
  - CONFIG_SMP, as a requirement to compile topology.c

With this change, all symbols pertaining to SD flag metadata (with the
exception of __SD_FLAG_CNT) are now defined exclusively within topology.c

Fixes: 8fca9494d4 ("sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of linux/sched/topology.h")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200908184956.23369-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-09-09 10:09:03 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 8fca9494d4 sched/topology: Move sd_flag_debug out of linux/sched/topology.h
Defining an array in a header imported all over the place clearly is a daft
idea, that still didn't stop me from doing it.

Leave a declaration of sd_flag_debug in topology.h and move its definition
to sched/debug.c.

Fixes: b6e862f386 ("sched/topology: Define and assign sched_domain flag metadata")
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825133216.9163-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-08-26 12:41:59 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 5b9f8ff7b3 sched/debug: Output SD flag names rather than their values
Decoding the output of /proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpu*/domain*/flags has
always been somewhat annoying, as one needs to go fetch the bit -> name
mapping from the source code itself. This encoding can be saved in a script
somewhere, but that isn't safe from flags being added, removed or even
shuffled around.

What matters for debugging purposes is to get *which* flags are set in a
given domain, their associated value is pretty much meaningless.

Make the sd flags debug file output flag names.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817113003.20802-7-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-08-19 10:49:48 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 126c2092e5 sched: Add rq::ttwu_pending
In preparation of removing rq->wake_list, replace the
!list_empty(rq->wake_list) with rq->ttwu_pending. This is not fully
equivalent as this new variable is racy.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526161908.070399698@infradead.org
2020-05-28 10:54:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 9013196a46 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' 2020-05-19 20:34:12 +02:00
Pavankumar Kondeti ad32bb41fc sched/debug: Fix requested task uclamp values shown in procfs
The intention of commit 96e74ebf8d ("sched/debug: Add task uclamp
values to SCHED_DEBUG procfs") was to print requested and effective
task uclamp values. The requested values printed are read from p->uclamp,
which holds the last effective values. Fix this by printing the values
from p->uclamp_req.

Fixes: 96e74ebf8d ("sched/debug: Add task uclamp values to SCHED_DEBUG procfs")
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1589115401-26391-1-git-send-email-pkondeti@codeaurora.org
2020-05-19 20:34:10 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 9818427c62 sched/debug: Make sd->flags sysctl read-only
Writing to the sysctl of a sched_domain->flags directly updates the value of
the field, and goes nowhere near update_top_cache_domain(). This means that
the cached domain pointers can end up containing stale data (e.g. the
domain pointed to doesn't have the relevant flag set anymore).

Explicit domain walks that check for flags will be affected by
the write, but this won't be in sync with the cached pointers which will
still point to the domains that were cached at the last sched_domain
build.

In other words, writing to this interface is playing a dangerous game. It
could be made to trigger an update of the cached sched_domain pointers when
written to, but this does not seem to be worth the trouble. Make it
read-only.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200415210512.805-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-04-30 20:14:39 +02:00
Xie XiuQi f080d93e1d sched/debug: Fix trival print_task() format
Ensure leave one space between state and task name.

w/o patch:
runnable tasks:
 S           task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio     wait
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414125721.195801-1-xiexiuqi@huawei.com
2020-04-30 20:14:37 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 96e74ebf8d sched/debug: Add task uclamp values to SCHED_DEBUG procfs
Requested and effective uclamp values can be a bit tricky to decipher when
playing with cgroup hierarchies. Add them to a task's procfs when
SCHED_DEBUG is enabled.

Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200226124543.31986-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-04-08 11:35:27 +02:00
Valentin Schneider 9e3bf9469c sched/debug: Factor out printing formats into common macros
The printing macros in debug.c keep redefining the same output
format. Collect each output format in a single definition, and reuse that
definition in the other macros. While at it, add a layer of parentheses and
replace printf's  with the newly introduced macros.

Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200226124543.31986-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-04-08 11:35:26 +02:00
Valentin Schneider c745a6212c sched/debug: Remove redundant macro define
Most printing macros for procfs are defined globally in debug.c, and they
are re-defined (to the exact same thing) within proc_sched_show_task().

Get rid of the duplicate defines.

Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200226124543.31986-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-04-08 11:35:24 +02:00
Vincent Guittot 9f68395333 sched/pelt: Add a new runnable average signal
Now that runnable_load_avg has been removed, we can replace it by a new
signal that will highlight the runnable pressure on a cfs_rq. This signal
track the waiting time of tasks on rq and can help to better define the
state of rqs.

At now, only util_avg is used to define the state of a rq:
  A rq with more that around 80% of utilization and more than 1 tasks is
  considered as overloaded.

But the util_avg signal of a rq can become temporaly low after that a task
migrated onto another rq which can bias the classification of the rq.

When tasks compete for the same rq, their runnable average signal will be
higher than util_avg as it will include the waiting time and we can use
this signal to better classify cfs_rqs.

The new runnable_avg will track the runnable time of a task which simply
adds the waiting time to the running time. The runnable _avg of cfs_rq
will be the /Sum of se's runnable_avg and the runnable_avg of group entity
will follow the one of the rq similarly to util_avg.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>"
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224095223.13361-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net
2020-02-24 11:36:36 +01:00
Vincent Guittot 0dacee1bfa sched/pelt: Remove unused runnable load average
Now that runnable_load_avg is no more used, we can remove it to make
space for a new signal.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>"
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224095223.13361-8-mgorman@techsingularity.net
2020-02-24 11:36:36 +01:00
Wei Li 02d4ac5885 sched/debug: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-t
Lengthy output of sysrq-t may take a lot of time on slow serial console
with lots of processes and CPUs.

So we need to reset NMI-watchdog to avoid spurious lockup messages, and
we also reset softlockup watchdogs on all other CPUs since another CPU
might be blocked waiting for us to process an IPI or stop_machine.

Add to sysrq_sched_debug_show() as what we did in show_state_filter().

Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191226085224.48942-1-liwei391@huawei.com
2020-01-17 10:19:20 +01:00
Ingo Molnar d2abae71eb Linux 5.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into sched/core, to refresh the branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-24 19:19:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner d2912cb15b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann 0e1fef63d9 sched/core: Remove sd->*_idx
The sched domain per rq load index files also disappear from the
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpuX/domainY directories.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-6-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:49:40 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann 55627e3cd2 sched/core: Remove rq->cpu_load[]
The per rq load array values also disappear from the cpu#X sections in
/proc/sched_debug.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-5-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:49:40 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann 3d8d535544 sched/debug: Remove sd->*_idx range on sysctl
This reverts:

  commit 201c373e8e ("sched/debug: Limit sd->*_idx range on sysctl")

Load indexes (sd->*_idx) are no longer needed without rq->cpu_load[].
The range check for load indexes can be removed as well. Get rid of it
before the rq->cpu_load[] since it uses CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX.

At the same time, fix the following coding style issues detected by
scripts/checkpatch.pl:

  ERROR: space prohibited before that ','
  ERROR: space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:49:39 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann f2bedc4705 sched/fair: Remove rq->load
The CFS class is the only one maintaining and using the CPU wide load
(rq->load(.weight)). The last use case of the CPU wide load in CFS's
set_next_entity() can be replaced by using the load of the CFS class
(rq->cfs.load(.weight)) instead.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424084556.604-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:49:37 +02:00
Colin Ian King ad2e379def sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic"
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181128152350.13622-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19 21:04:49 +02:00
Hidetoshi Seto 1ca4fa3ab6 sched/debug: Initialize sd_sysctl_cpus if !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
register_sched_domain_sysctl() copies the cpu_possible_mask into
sd_sysctl_cpus, but only if sd_sysctl_cpus hasn't already been
allocated (ie, CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set).  However, when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is not set, sd_sysctl_cpus is left
uninitialized (all zeroes) and the kernel may fail to initialize
sched_domain sysctl entries for all possible CPUs.

This is visible to the user if the kernel is booted with maxcpus=n, or
if ACPI tables have been modified to leave CPUs offline, and then
checking for missing /proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpu* entries.

Fix this by separating the allocation and initialization, and adding a
flag to initialize the possible CPU entries while system booting only.

Tested-by: Syuuichirou Ishii <ishii.shuuichir@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Tarumizu, Kohei <tarumizu.kohei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190129151245.5073-1-msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04 09:13:21 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada e9666d10a5 jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".

The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:

  #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
  # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
  #endif

We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.

Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Viresh Kumar 1da1843f9f sched/core: Create task_has_idle_policy() helper
We already have task_has_rt_policy() and task_has_dl_policy() helpers,
create task_has_idle_policy() as well and update sched core to start
using it.

While at it, use task_has_dl_policy() at one more place.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce3915d5b490fc81af926a3b6bfb775e7188e005.1541416894.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-12 06:17:52 +01:00
Jiada Wang e73e81975f sched/debug: Fix potential deadlock when writing to sched_features
The following lockdep report can be triggered by writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty #18 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  sh/3358 is trying to acquire lock:
  000000004ad3989d (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
  but task is already holding lock:
  00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428
  which lock already depends on the new lock.
  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  -> #3 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         down_write+0xac/0x140
         start_creating+0x5c/0x168
         debugfs_create_dir+0x18/0x220
         opp_debug_register+0x8c/0x120
         _add_opp_dev+0x104/0x1f8
         dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table+0x174/0x340
         _of_add_opp_table_v2+0x110/0x760
         dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240
         dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100
         cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430
         cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30
         cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198
         subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #2 (opp_table_lock){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28
         _of_add_opp_table_v2+0xb4/0x760
         dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240
         dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100
         cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430
         cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30
         cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198
         subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #1 (subsys mutex#6){+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28
         subsys_interface_register+0xd8/0x270
         cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278
         dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8
         platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168
         driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0
         __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0
         bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180
         __device_attach+0x164/0x200
         device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
         bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178
         device_add+0x6d8/0x908
         platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8
         platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8
         cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc
         do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310
         kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c
         kernel_init+0x10/0x138
         ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
         __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0
         lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
         cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8
         static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
         sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428
         full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138
         __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388
         vfs_write+0xdc/0x318
         ksys_write+0xb4/0x138
         sys_write+0xc/0x18
         __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
  other info that might help us debug this:
  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> opp_table_lock --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
                                 lock(opp_table_lock);
                                 lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
   *** DEADLOCK ***
  2 locks held by sh/3358:
   #0: 00000000a8c4b363 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x238/0x318
   #1: 00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 5 PID: 3358 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty #18
  Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB Kingfisher board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x288
   show_stack+0x14/0x20
   dump_stack+0x13c/0x1ac
   print_circular_bug.isra.10+0x270/0x438
   check_prev_add.constprop.16+0x4dc/0xb98
   __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0
   lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148
   cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8
   static_key_enable+0x14/0x30
   sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428
   full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138
   __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388
   vfs_write+0xdc/0x318
   ksys_write+0xb4/0x138
   sys_write+0xc/0x18
   __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4

This is because when loading the cpufreq_dt module we first acquire
cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock, then in cpufreq_init(), we are taking
the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock.

But when writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features, the
cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock depends on the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock.

To fix this bug, reverse the lock acquisition order when writing to
sched_features, this way cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem no longer depends on
&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key.

Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731121222.26195-1-jiada_wang@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-10 10:13:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 13e091b6dd Merge branch 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis.

  This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which
  grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of
  code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various
  folks"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init
  x86/tsc: Consolidate init code
  sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init()
  timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available
  sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init()
  x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()
  x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts
  sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running
  sched/clock: Enable sched clock early
  sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock
  x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early
  x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined
  x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once
  ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()
  timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0
  x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()
  ...
2018-08-13 18:28:19 -07:00