LE connection attempts do not have a controller side timeout in the same
way as BR/EDR has (in form of the page timeout). Since we always do
scanning before initiating connections the attempts are always expected
to succeed in some reasonable time.
This patch adds a timer which forces a cancellation of the connection
attempt within 20 seconds if it has not been successful by then. This
way we e.g. ensure that mgmt_pair_device times out eventually and gives
an error response.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
For SMP we need the local and remote addresses (and their types) that
were used to establish the connection. These may be different from the
Identity Addresses or even the current RPA. To guarantee that we have
this information available and it is correct track these values
separately from the very beginning of the connection.
For outgoing connections we set the values as soon as we get a
successful command status for HCI_LE_Create_Connection (for which the
patch adds a command status handler function) and for incoming
connections as soon as we get a LE Connection Complete HCI event.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The random numbers in Bluetooth Low Energy are 64-bit numbers and should
also be little endian since the HCI specification is little endian.
Change the whole Low Energy pairing to use __le64 instead of a byte
array.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The current LE white list entries require storing in the HCI controller
structure. So provide a storage and access functions for it. In addition
export the current list via debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The hci_blacklist_clear function is not used outside of hci_core.c and
can be made static.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The number of places needing the local Identity Address are starting to
grow so it's better to have a single place for the logic of determining
it. This patch adds a convenience function for getting the Identity
Address and updates the two current places needing this to use it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
To know the real source address for incoming connections (needed e.g.
for SMP) we should store the own_address_type parameter that was used
for the last HCI_LE_Write_Advertising_Parameters command. This patch
adds a proper command complete handler for the command and stores the
address type in a new adv_addr_type variable in the hci_dev struct.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patches creates the public hci_req_add_le_passive_scan helper so
it can be re-used outside hci_core.c in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
We should only accept connection parameters from identity addresses
(public or random static). Thus, we should check the address type
in hci_conn_params_add().
Additionally, since the IRK is removed during unpair, we should also
remove the connection parameters from that device.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch introduces the LE auto connection options: HCI_AUTO_CONN_
ALWAYS and HCI_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS. Their working mechanism are
described as follows:
The HCI_AUTO_CONN_ALWAYS option configures the kernel to always re-
establish the connection, no matter the reason the connection was
terminated. This feature is required by some LE profiles such as
HID over GATT, Health Thermometer and Blood Pressure. These profiles
require the host autonomously connect to the device as soon as it
enters in connectable mode (start advertising) so the device is able
to delivery notifications or indications.
The BT_AUTO_CONN_LINK_LOSS option configures the kernel to re-
establish the connection in case the connection was terminated due
to a link loss. This feature is required by the majority of LE
profiles such as Proximity, Find Me, Cycling Speed and Cadence and
Time.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch introduces the LE auto connection infrastructure which
will be used to implement the LE auto connection options.
In summary, the auto connection mechanism works as follows: Once the
first pending LE connection is created, the background scanning is
started. When the target device is found in range, the kernel
autonomously starts the connection attempt. If connection is
established successfully, that pending LE connection is deleted and
the background is stopped.
To achieve that, this patch introduces the hci_update_background_scan()
which controls the background scanning state. This function starts or
stops the background scanning based on the hdev->pend_le_conns list. If
there is no pending LE connection, the background scanning is stopped.
Otherwise, we start the background scanning.
Then, every time a pending LE connection is added we call hci_update_
background_scan() so the background scanning is started (in case it is
not already running). Likewise, every time a pending LE connection is
deleted we call hci_update_background_scan() so the background scanning
is stopped (in case this was the last pending LE connection) or it is
started again (in case we have more pending LE connections). Finally,
we also call hci_update_background_scan() in hci_le_conn_failed() so
the background scan is restarted in case the connection establishment
fails. This way the background scanning keeps running until all pending
LE connection are established.
At this point, resolvable addresses are not support by this
infrastructure. The proper support is added in upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch introduces the hdev->pend_le_conn list which holds the
device addresses the kernel should autonomously connect. It also
introduces some helper functions to manipulate the list.
The list and helper functions will be used by the next patch which
implements the LE auto connection infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
hci_connect() is a very simple and useless wrapper of hci_connect_acl
and hci_connect_le functions. Addtionally, all places where hci_connect
is called the link type value is passed explicitly. This way, we can
safely delete hci_connect, declare hci_connect_acl and hci_connect_le
in hci_core.h and call them directly.
No functionality is changed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds the "hci_" prefix to le_conn_failed() helper and
declares it in hci_core.h so it can be reused in hci_event.c.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch moves stop LE scanning duplicate code to one single
place and reuses it. This will avoid more duplicate code in
upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Once mgmt_set_powered(off) starts doing disconnections we'll need to
care about any disconnections in mgmt.c and not just those with the
MGMT_CONNECTED flag set. Therefore, move the check into mgmt.c from
hci_event.c.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
We'll soon need to make decisions on toggling the HCI_ADVERTISING flag
based on pending mgmt_set_powered commands. Therefore, move the handling
from hci_event.c into mgmt.c.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds a convenience function to return the number of
connections in the conn_hash list. This will be useful once we update
the power off procedure to disconnect any open connections.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The RPA needs to be stored to know which is the current one. Otherwise
it is impossible to ensure that always the correct RPA can be programmed
into the controller when it is needed.
Current code checks if the address in the controller is a RPA, but that
can potentially lead to using a RPA that can not be resolved with the
IRK that has been distributed.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
When running active scanning during LE discovery, do not reveal the own
identity to the peer devices. In case LE privacy has been enabled, then
a resolvable private address is used. If the LE privacy option is off,
then use an unresolvable private address.
The public address or static random address is never used in active
scanning anymore. This ensures that scan request are send using a
random address.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Now that the identity address type is always looked up for all
successful connections, the hdev->own_addr_type variable has become
completely unnecessary. Simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds a convenience function for updating the local random
address which is needed before advertising, scanning and initiating LE
connections.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds a timer for updating the local RPA periodically. The
default timeout is set to 15 minutes.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This code adds a HCI_PRIVACY flag to track whether Privacy support is
enabled (meaning we have a local IRK) and makes sure the IRK is
distributed during SMP key distribution in case this flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
For testing purposes it is useful to provide an option to change the
advertising channel map. So add a debugfs option to allow this.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
For Bluetooth controllers with LE support, track the value of the
currently configured random address. It is important to know what
the current random address is to avoid unneeded attempts to set
a new address. This will become important when introducing the
LE privacy support in the future.
In addition expose the current configured random address via
debugfs for debugging purposes.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
This patch adds the necessary helper function to send the New IRK mgmt
event and makes sure that the function is called at when SMP key
distribution has completed. The event is sent before the New LTK event
so user space knows which remote device to associate with the keys.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch moves the SMP Long Term Key notification over mgmt from the
hci_add_ltk function to smp.c when both sides have completed their key
distribution. This way we are also able to update the identity address
into the mgmt_new_ltk event.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
It's simpler (one less if-statement) to just evaluate the appropriate
value for store_hint in the mgmt_new_ltk function than to pass a boolean
parameter to the function. Furthermore, this simplifies moving the mgmt
event emission out from hci_add_ltk in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The SMP code will need to postpone the mgmt event emission for the IRK
and LTKs. To avoid extra lookups at the end of the key distribution
simply return the added value from the add_ltk and add_irk functions.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When we initiate pairing through mgmt_pair_device the code has so far
been waiting for a successful HCI Encrypt Change event in order to
respond to the mgmt command. However, putting privacy into the play we
actually want the key distribution to be complete before replying so
that we can include the Identity Address in the mgmt response.
This patch updates the various hci_conn callbacks for LE in mgmt.c to
only respond in the case of failure, and adds a new mgmt_smp_complete
function that the SMP code will call once key distribution has been
completed.
Since the smp_chan_destroy function that's used to indicate completion
and clean up the SMP context can be called from various places,
including outside of smp.c, the easiest way to track failure vs success
is a new flag that we set once key distribution has been successfully
completed.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
There are many situations where we need to check if an LE address is an
RPA and if so try to look up the IRK for it. To simplify such cases this
patch adds a convenience function for the job.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When mgmt_unpair_device is called we should also remove any associated
IRKs. This patch adds a hci_remove_irk convenience function and ensures
that it's called when mgmt_unpair_device is called.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
There are many functions that never fail but still declare an integer
return value for no reason. This patch converts these functions to use a
void return value to avoid any confusion of whether they can fail or not.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When removing Long Term Keys we should also be checking that the given
address type (public vs random) matches. This patch updates the
hci_remove_ltk function to take an extra parameter and uses it for
address type matching.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
When implementing support for Resolvable Private Addresses (RPAs) we'll
need to in several places be able to identify such addresses. This patch
adds a simple convenience function to do the identification of the
address type.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds the initial IRK storage and management functions to the
HCI core. This includes storing a list of IRKs per HCI device and the
ability to add, remove and lookup entries in that list.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Previously the crypto context has only been available for LE SMP
sessions, but now that we'll need to perform operations also during
discovery it makes sense to have this context part of the hci_dev
struct. Later, the context can be removed from the SMP context.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch adds to hdev the connection parameters list (hdev->le_
conn_params). The elements from this list (struct hci_conn_params)
contains the connection parameters (for now, minimum and maximum
connection interval) that should be used during the connection
establishment.
Moreover, this patch adds helper functions to manipulate hdev->le_
conn_params list. Some of these functions are also declared in
hci_core.h since they will be used outside hci_core.c in upcoming
patches.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
The struct smp_ltk does not need to be packed and so remove __packed.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
When encryption for LE links has been enabled, it will always be use
AES-CCM encryption. In case of BR/EDR Secure Connections, the link
will also use AES-CCM encryption. In both cases track the AES-CCM
status in the connection flags.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
This patch groups the list_head fields from struct hci_dev together
and removes empty lines between them.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
This patch creates two new fields in struct hci_conn to save the
minimum and maximum connection interval values used to establish
the connection this object represents.
This change is required in order to know what parameters the
connection is currently using.
Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
If LTK distribution happens in both directions we will have two LTKs for
the same remote device: one which is used when we're connecting as
master and another when we're connecting as slave. When looking up LTKs
from the locally stored list we shouldn't blindly return the first match
but also consider which type of key is in question. If we do not do this
we may end up selecting an incorrect encryption key for a connection.
This patch fixes the issue by always specifying to the LTK lookup
functions whether we're looking for a master or a slave key.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
It is important to know if Secure Connections support has been enabled
for a given remote device. The information is provided in the remote
host features page. So track this information and provide a simple
helper function to extract the status.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Add function to allow adding P-192 and P-256 data to the internal
storage. This also fixes a few coding style issues from the previous
helper functions for the out-of-band credentials storage.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
When Secure Connections has been enabled it is possible to provide P-192
and/or P-256 data during the pairing process. The internal out-of-band
credentials storage has been extended to also hold P-256 data.
Initially the P-256 data will be empty and with Secure Connections enabled
no P-256 data will be provided. This is according to the specification
since it might be possible that the remote side did not provide either
of the out-of-band credentials.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
For Secure Connections support and the usage of out-of-band pairing,
it is needed to read the P-256 hash and randomizer or P-192 hash and
randomizer. This change will read P-192 data when Secure Connections
is disabled and P-192 and P-256 data when it is enabled.
The difference is between using HCI Read Local OOB Data and using the
new HCI Read Local OOB Extended Data command. The first one has been
introduced with Bluetooth 2.1 and returns only the P-192 data.
< HCI Command: Read Local OOB Data (0x03|0x0057) plen 0
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 36
Read Local OOB Data (0x03|0x0057) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Hash C from P-192: 975a59baa1c4eee391477cb410b23e6d
Randomizer R with P-192: 9ee63b7dec411d3b467c5ae446df7f7d
The second command has been introduced with Bluetooth 4.1 and will
return P-192 and P-256 data.
< HCI Command: Read Local OOB Extended Data (0x03|0x007d) plen 0
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 68
Read Local OOB Extended Data (0x03|0x007d) ncmd 1
Status: Success (0x00)
Hash C from P-192: 6489731804b156fa6355efb8124a1389
Randomizer R with P-192: 4781d5352fb215b2958222b3937b6026
Hash C from P-256: 69ef8a928b9d07fc149e630e74ecb991
Randomizer R with P-256: 4781d5352fb215b2958222b3937b6026
The change for the management interface is transparent and no change
is required for existing userspace. The Secure Connections feature
needs to be manually enabled. When it is disabled, then userspace
only gets the P-192 returned and with Secure Connections enabled,
userspace gets P-192 and P-256 in an extended structure.
It is also acceptable to just ignore the P-256 data since it is not
required to support them. The pairing with out-of-band credentials
will still succeed. However then of course no Secure Connection will
b established.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The support for Secure Connections need to be explicitly enabled by
userspace. This is required since only userspace that can handle the
new link key types should enable support for Secure Connections.
This command handling is similar to how Secure Simple Pairing enabling
is done. It also tracks the case when Secure Connections support is
enabled via raw HCI commands. This makes sure that the host features
page is updated as well.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The support for Secure Connections introduces two new controller
features and one new host feature.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Johan Hedberg