The patch extends existing code:
* Confirm options divide into the confirmed value plus an optional preference
list for SP values. Previously only the preference list was echoed for SP
values, now the confirmed value is added as per RFC 4340, 6.1;
* length and sanity checks are added to avoid illegal memory (or NULL) access.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Support for Mandatory options is provided by this patch, which will
be used by subsequent feature-negotiation patches.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This extends the scope of two available functions, encode|decode_value_var,
to work up to 6 (8) bytes, to match maximum requirements in the RFC.
These functions are going to be used both by general option processing and
feature negotiation code, hence declarations have been put into feat.h.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch deprecates the Ack Ratio sysctl, since
* Ack Ratio is entirely ignored by CCID-3 and CCID-4,
* Ack Ratio currently doesn't work in CCID-2 (i.e. is always set to 1);
* even if it would work in CCID-2, there is no point for a user to change it:
- Ack Ratio is constrained by cwnd (RFC 4341, 6.1.2),
- if Ack Ratio > cwnd, the system resorts to spurious RTO timeouts
(since waiting for Acks which will never arrive in this window),
- cwnd is not a user-configurable value.
The only reasonable place for Ack Ratio is to print it for debugging. It is
planned to do this later on, as part of e.g. dccp_probe.
With this patch Ack Ratio is now under full control of feature negotiation:
* Ack Ratio is resolved as a dependency of the selected CCID;
* if the chosen CCID supports it (i.e. CCID == CCID-2), Ack Ratio is set to
the default of 2, following RFC 4340, 11.3 - "New connections start with Ack
Ratio 2 for both endpoints";
* what happens then is part of another patch set, since it concerns the
dynamic update of Ack Ratio while the connection is in full flight.
Thanks to Tomasz Grobelny for discussion leading up to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This patch starts the new implementation of feature negotiation:
1. Although it is theoretically possible to perform feature negotiation at any
time (and RFC 4340 supports this), in practice this is prohibitively complex,
as it requires to put traffic on hold for each new negotiation.
2. As a byproduct of restricting feature negotiation to connection setup, the
feature-negotiation retransmit timer is no longer required. This part is now
mapped onto the protocol-level retransmission.
Details indicating why timers are no longer needed can be found on
http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gerrit/dccp/notes/feature_negotiation/\
implementation_notes.html
This patch disables anytime negotiation, subsequent patches work out full
feature negotiation support for connection setup.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This updates the use of the `out_invalid_option' label, which produces a
Reset (code 5, "Option Error"), to fill in the Data1...Data3 fields as
specified in RFC 4340, 5.6.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This updates the option-parsing code with regard to RFC 4340, 5.8:
"[..] options with nonsensical lengths (length byte less than two or more
than the remaining space in the options portion of the header) MUST be
ignored, and any option space following an option with nonsensical length
MUST likewise be ignored."
Hence in the following cases erratic options will be ignored:
1. The type byte of a multi-byte option is the last byte of the header
options (i.e. effective option length of 1).
2. The value of the length byte is less than the minimum 2. This has been
changed from previously 3: although no multi-byte option with a length
less than 3 yet exists (cf. table 3 in 5.8), a length of 2 is valid.
(The switch-statement in dccp_parse has further per-option length checks.)
3. The option length exceeds the length of the remaining option space.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
RFC 4340, 7.7 specifies up to 6 bytes for the NDP Count option, whereas the code
is currently limited to up to 3 bytes. This seems to be a relict of an earlier
draft version and is brought up to date by the patch.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This fixes an oversight from an earlier patch, ensuring that Ack Vectors
are not processed on request sockets.
The issue is that Ack Vectors must not be parsed on request sockets, since
the Ack Vector feature depends on the selection of the (TX) CCID. During the
initial handshake the CCIDs are undefined, and so RFC 4340, 10.3 applies:
"Using CCID-specific options and feature options during a negotiation
for the corresponding CCID feature is NOT RECOMMENDED [...]"
And it is not even possible: when the server receives the Request from the
client, the CCID and Ack vector features are undefined; when the Ack finalising
the 3-way hanshake arrives, the request socket has not been cloned yet into a
full socket. (This order is necessary, since otherwise the newly created socket
would have to be destroyed whenever an option error occurred - a malicious
hacker could simply send garbage options and exploit this.)
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
This implements [RFC 4340, p. 32]: "any feature negotiation options received
on DCCP-Data packets MUST be ignored".
Also added a FIXME for further processing, since the code currently (wrongly)
classifies empty Confirm options as invalid - this needs to be resolved in
a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This provides a separate routine to insert options during the initial handshake.
The main purpose is to conduct feature negotiation, for the moment the only user
is the timestamp echo needed for the (CCID3) handshake RTT sample.
Padding of options has been put into a small separate routine, to be shared among
the two functions. This could also be used as a generic routine to finish inserting
options.
Also removed an `XXX' comment since its content was obvious.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In DCCP, timestamps can occur on packets anytime, CCID3 uses a timestamp(/echo) on the Request/Response
exchange. This patch addresses the following situation:
* timestamps are recorded on the listening socket;
* Responses are sent from dccp_request_sockets;
* suppose two connections reach the listening socket with very small time in between:
* the first timestamp value gets overwritten by the second connection request.
This is not really good, so this patch separates timestamps into
* those which are received by the server during the initial handshake (on dccp_request_sock);
* those which are received by the client or the client after connection establishment.
As before, a timestamp of 0 is regarded as indicating that no (meaningful) timestamp has been
received (in addition, a warning message is printed if hosts send 0-valued timestamps).
The timestamp-echoing now works as follows:
* when a timestamp is present on the initial Request, it is placed into dreq, due to the
call to dccp_parse_options in dccp_v{4,6}_conn_request;
* when a timestamp is present on the Ack leading from RESPOND => OPEN, it is copied over
from the request_sock into the child cocket in dccp_create_openreq_child;
* timestamps received on an (established) dccp_sock are treated as before.
Since Elapsed Time is measured in hundredths of milliseconds (13.2), the new dccp_timestamp()
function is used, as it is expected that the time between receiving the timestamp and
sending the timestamp echo will be very small against the wrap-around time. As a byproduct,
this allows smaller timestamping-time fields.
Furthermore, inserting the Timestamp Echo option has been taken out of the block starting with
'!dccp_packet_without_ack()', since Timestamp Echo can be carried on any packet (5.8 and 13.3).
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The option parsing code currently only parses on full sk's. This causes a problem for
options sent during the initial handshake (in particular timestamps and feature-negotiation
options). Therefore, this patch extends the option parsing code with an additional argument
for request_socks: if it is non-NULL, options are parsed on the request socket, otherwise
the normal path (parsing on the sk) is used.
Subsequent patches, which implement feature negotiation during connection setup, make use
of this facility.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Small update with regard to RFC 4340 (references added as documentation):
on Requests, Ack Vectors / Elapsed Time should be ignored.
Length handling of Elapsed Time also simplified.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes `unaligned (read) access' errors of the type
Kernel unaligned access at TPC[100f970c] dccp_parse_options+0x4f4/0x7e0 [dccp]
Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1011f2e4] ccid3_hc_tx_parse_options+0x1ac/0x380 [dccp_ccid3]
Kernel unaligned access at TPC[100f9898] dccp_parse_options+0x680/0x880 [dccp]
by using the get_unaligned macro for parsing options.
Commiter note: Preserved the sparse __be{16,32} annotations.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The elapsed time uses u32, but printk was using %d, not %u.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This
* removes a declaration of a non-existent function
__dccp_minisock_init;
* shifts the initialisation function dccp_minisock_init() from
options.c to minisocks.c, where it is more naturally expected to
be.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This provides a timesource, conveniently used for DCCP timestamps, which
returns the elapsed time in 10s of microseconds since initialisation.
This makes for a wrap-around time of about 11.9 hours, which should be
sufficient for most applications.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This prints the value of the parsed Elapsed Time when received via a
Timestamp Echo option [RFC 4342, 13.3].
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes the following not or no longer used exports:
- drivers/char/random.c: secure_tcp_sequence_number
- net/dccp/options.c: sysctl_dccp_feat_sequence_window
- net/netlink/af_netlink.c: netlink_set_err
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The function ccid3_hc_tx_insert_options only does a redundant no-op,
as the operation
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ccval = hctx->ccid3hctx_last_win_count;
is already performed _unconditionally_ in ccid3_hc_tx_send_packet.
Since there is further no current need for this function, it is removed
entirely. Since furthermore, there is actually no present need for the
entire interface function ccid_hc_tx_insert_options, it was decided to
remove it also, to clean up the interface.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Commiter note:
This was split from Andrea's original patch, in the process I changed the type
of the ackvec index fields to u16 instead of to int and haven't folded
dccp_ackvec_parse with dccp_ackvec_check_rcv_ackno.
Next patch will actually do the insertion of more than one ackvec per packet,
using, initially, up to a max of 2 ackvecs as per Andrea's original patch, then
I'll work on support for larger ackvecs, be it using a sysctl or using
setsockopt.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
This reaps the benefit of the earlier patch, which changed the type of
CCID 3 states to use enums, in that many conditions are now simplified
and the number of possible (unexpected) values is greatly reduced.
In a few instances, this also allowed to simplify pre-conditions; where
care has been taken to retain logical equivalence.
[DCCP]: Introduce a consistent BUG/WARN message scheme
This refines the existing set of DCCP messages so that
* BUG(), BUG_ON(), WARN_ON() have meaningful DCCP-specific counterparts
* DCCP_CRIT (for severe warnings) is not rate-limited
* DCCP_WARN() is introduced as rate-limited wrapper
Using these allows a faster and cleaner transition to their original
counterparts once the code has matured into a full DCCP implementation.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
This patch does not change code; it performs some trivial clean/tidy-ups:
* removal of a `debug_prefix' string in favour of the
already existing dccp_role(sk)
* add documentation of structures and constants
* separated out the cases for invalid packets (step 1
of the packet validation)
* removing duplicate statements
* combining declaration & initialisation
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
This patch replaces cryptic feature negotiation messages of type
Oct 31 15:42:20 kernel: dccp_feat_change: feat change type=32 feat=1
Oct 31 15:42:21 kernel: dccp_feat_change: feat change type=34 feat=1
Oct 31 15:42:21 kernel: dccp_feat_change: feat change type=32 feat=5
into ones of type:
Nov 2 13:54:45 kernel: dccp_feat_change: ChangeL(CCID (1), 3)
Nov 2 13:54:45 kernel: dccp_feat_change: ChangeR(CCID (1), 3)
Nov 2 13:54:45 kernel: dccp_feat_change: ChangeL(Ack Ratio (5), 2)
Also,
* completed the feature number list wrt RFC 4340 sec. 6.4
* annotating which ones have been implemented so far
* implemented rudimentary sanity checking in feat.c (FIXMEs)
* some minor fixes
Commiter note: uninlined dccp_feat_name and dccp_feat_typename, for
consistency with dccp_{state,packet}_name, that, BTW,
should be compiled only if CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG is
selected, leaving this to another cset tho. Also
shortened dccp_feat_negotiation_debug to dccp_feat_debug.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
In order to make their function clearer and obtain a consistent naming
scheme to identify sysctls, all existing DCCP sysctls have been prefixed
with `sysctl_dccp', following the same convention as used by TCP.
Feature-specific sysctls retain the `feat' in the middle, although the
`default' has been dropped, since it is obvious from use.
Also removed a duplicate `dccp_feat_default_sequence_window' in ipv4.c.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Updates the references to spec documents throughout the code, taking into
account that
* the DCCP, CCID 2, and CCID 3 drafts all became RFCs in March this year
* RFC 1063 was obsoleted by RFC 1191
* draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-0x.txt was published as an Informational
RFC, RFC 2923 on 2000-09-22.
All references verified.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using the default sequence window size (100) I got the following in
my logs:
Jun 22 14:24:09 localhost kernel: [ 1492.114775] DCCP: Step 6 failed for
DATA packet, (LSWL(6279674225) <= P.seqno(6279674749) <=
S.SWH(6279674324)) and (P.ackno doesn't exist or LAWL(18798206530) <=
P.ackno(1125899906842620) <= S.AWH(18798206548), sending SYNC...
Jun 22 14:24:09 localhost kernel: [ 1492.115147] DCCP: Step 6 failed for
DATA packet, (LSWL(6279674225) <= P.seqno(6279674750) <=
S.SWH(6279674324)) and (P.ackno doesn't exist or LAWL(18798206530) <=
P.ackno(1125899906842620) <= S.AWH(18798206549), sending SYNC...
I went to alter the default sysctl and it didn't take for new sockets.
Below patch fixes this.
I think the default is too low but it is what the DCCP spec specifies.
As a side effect of this my rx speed using iperf goes from about 2.8 Mbits/sec
to 3.5. This is still far too slow but it is a step in the right direction.
Compile tested only for IPv6 but not particularly complex change.
Signed off by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will later be included in struct dccp_request_sock so that we can
have per connection feature negotiation state while in the 3way
handshake, when we clone the DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN socket (in
dccp_create_openreq_child) we'll just copy this state from
dreq_minisock to dccps_minisock.
Also the feature negotiation and option parsing code will mostly touch
dccps_minisock, which will simplify some stuff.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
And not the silly LIMIT_NETDEBUG and silently return without inserting
the option requested.
Also drop some old debugging messages associated to option insertion.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I.e. they should be just ignored, but we have to use 'break', not 'continue',
as we have to possibly reset the mandatory flag.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According to dccp draft (draft-ietf-dccp-spec-13.txt) section 5.8.2
(Mandatory Option) the following patch correct the handling of the
following cases:
1) "... and any Mandatory options received on DCCP-Data packets MUST be
ignored."
2) "The connection is in error and should be reset with Reset Code 5, ...
if option O is absent (Mandatory was the last byte of the option list), or
if option O equals Mandatory."
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With this patch in place we can break down the complexity by better
compartmentalizing the code that is common to ipv6 and ipv4.
Now we have these modules:
Module Size Used by
dccp_diag 1344 0
inet_diag 9448 1 dccp_diag
dccp_ccid3 15856 0
dccp_tfrc_lib 12320 1 dccp_ccid3
dccp_ccid2 5764 0
dccp_ipv4 16996 2
dccp 48208 4 dccp_diag,dccp_ccid3,dccp_ccid2,dccp_ipv4
dccp_ipv6 still requires dccp_ipv4 due to dccp_ipv6_mapped, that is
the next target to work on the "hey, ipv4 is legacy, I only want ipv6
dude!" direction.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[root@qemu ~]# for a in /proc/sys/net/dccp/default/* ; do echo $a ; cat $a ; done
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/ack_ratio
2
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/rx_ccid
3
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/send_ackvec
1
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/send_ndp
1
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/seq_window
100
/proc/sys/net/dccp/default/tx_ccid
3
[root@qemu ~]#
So if wanting to test ccid3 as the tx CCID one can just do:
[root@qemu ~]# echo 3 > /proc/sys/net/dccp/default/tx_ccid
[root@qemu ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/dccp/default/rx_ccid
[root@qemu ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/dccp/default/[tr]x_ccid
2
3
[root@qemu ~]#
Of course we also need the setsockopt for each app to tell its preferences, but
for testing or defining something other than CCID2 as the default for apps that
don't explicitely set their preference the sysctl interface is handy.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This also fixes the layout of dccp_hdr short sequence numbers, problem
was not fatal now as we only support long (48 bits) sequence numbers.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Isolating it, that will be used when we introduce a CCID2 (TCP-Like)
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To start the timestamps with 0.0ms, easing the integer maths in the CCIDs, this
probably will be reworked to use the to be introduced struct timeval_offset
infrastructure out of skb_get_timestamp, etc.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
We can get this value in an TIMESTAMP_ECHO and/or in an ELAPSED_TIME option, if
receiving both give precendence to the biggest one.
In my tests they are very close if not equal at all times, so we may well think
about removing the code in CCID3 that inserts this option and leaving this to
the core, and perhaps even use just TIMESTAMP_ECHO including the elapsed time.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Introducing functions to add to or subtract from a timeval variable
and renaming now_delta to timeval_new_delta that calls do_gettimeofday
and then timeval_delta, that should be used when there are several
deltas made relative to the current time or setting variables to it,
so as to avoid calling do_gettimeofday excessively.
I'm leaving these "timeval_" prefixed funcions internal to DCCP for a
while till we're sure there are no subtle bugs in it.
It also is more correct as it checks if the number of usecs added to
or subtracted from a tv_usec field is more than 2 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gerrit Renker