Commit Graph

562 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Theodore Ts'o ad065dd016 ext4: don't show usrquota/grpquota twice in /proc/mounts
We now print mount options in a generic fashion in
ext4_show_options(), so we shouldn't be explicitly printing the
{usr,grp}quota options in ext4_show_quota_options().

Without this patch, /proc/mounts can look like this:

 /dev/vdb /vdb ext4 rw,relatime,quota,usrquota,data=ordered,usrquota 0 0
                                      ^^^^^^^^              ^^^^^^^^

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-11 18:54:37 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 960fd856fd ext4: fix ext4_get_group_number()
The function ext4_get_group_number() was introduced as an optimization
in commit bd86298e60.  Unfortunately, this commit incorrectly
calculate the group number for file systems with a 1k block size (when
s_first_data_block is 1 instead of zero).  This could cause the
following kernel BUG:

[  568.877799] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  568.877833] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:3728!
[  568.877840] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
[  568.877845] SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
[  568.877852] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc
[  568.877861] CPU: 1 PID: 3516 Comm: fs_mark Not tainted 3.10.0-03216-g7c6809f-dirty #1
[  568.877867] task: c0000001fb0b8000 ti: c0000001fa954000 task.ti: c0000001fa954000
[  568.877873] NIP: c0000000002f42a4 LR: c0000000002f4274 CTR: c000000000317ef8
[  568.877879] REGS: c0000001fa956ed0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.10.0-03216-g7c6809f-dirty)
[  568.877884] MSR: 8000000000029032 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24000428  XER: 00000000
[  568.877902] SOFTE: 1
[  568.877905] CFAR: c0000000002b5464
[  568.877908]
GPR00: 0000000000000001 c0000001fa957150 c000000000c6a408 c0000001fb588000
GPR04: 0000000000003fff c0000001fa9571c0 c0000001fa9571c4 000138098c50625f
GPR08: 1301200000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000024000422 c00000000f33a300 0000000000008000 c0000001fa9577f0
GPR16: c0000001fb7d0100 c000000000c29190 c0000000007f46e8 c000000000a14672
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000008 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000100 c0000001fa957278 c0000001fdb2bc78 c0000001fa957288
GPR28: 0000000000100100 c0000001fa957288 c0000001fb588000 c0000001fdb2bd10
[  568.877993] NIP [c0000000002f42a4] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xec/0x1c0
[  568.877999] LR [c0000000002f4274] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xbc/0x1c0
[  568.878004] Call Trace:
[  568.878008] [c0000001fa957150] [c0000000002f4274] .ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0xbc/0x1c0 (unreliable)
[  568.878017] [c0000001fa957200] [c0000000002fb070] .ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations+0x394/0x444
[  568.878025] [c0000001fa957340] [c0000000002fb45c] .ext4_mb_release_context+0x33c/0x734
[  568.878032] [c0000001fa957440] [c0000000002fbcf8] .ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x4a4/0x5f4
[  568.878039] [c0000001fa957510] [c0000000002ef56c] .ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xc28/0x1178
[  568.878047] [c0000001fa957640] [c0000000002c1a94] .ext4_map_blocks+0x2c8/0x490
[  568.878054] [c0000001fa957730] [c0000000002c536c] .ext4_writepages+0x738/0xc60
[  568.878062] [c0000001fa957950] [c000000000168a78] .do_writepages+0x5c/0x80
[  568.878069] [c0000001fa9579d0] [c00000000015d1c4] .__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x88/0xb0
[  568.878078] [c0000001fa957aa0] [c00000000015d23c] .filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x50/0xfc
[  568.878085] [c0000001fa957b30] [c0000000002b8edc] .ext4_sync_file+0x220/0x3c4
[  568.878092] [c0000001fa957be0] [c0000000001f849c] .vfs_fsync_range+0x64/0x80
[  568.878098] [c0000001fa957c70] [c0000000001f84f0] .vfs_fsync+0x38/0x4c
[  568.878105] [c0000001fa957d00] [c0000000001f87f4] .do_fsync+0x54/0x90
[  568.878111] [c0000001fa957db0] [c0000000001f8894] .SyS_fsync+0x28/0x3c
[  568.878120] [c0000001fa957e30] [c000000000009c88] syscall_exit+0x0/0x7c
[  568.878125] Instruction dump:
[  568.878130] 60000000 813d0034 81610070 38000000 7f8b4800 419e001c 813f007c 7d2bfe70
[  568.878144] 7d604a78 7c005850 54000ffe 7c0007b4 <0b000000> e8a10076 e87f0090 7fa4eb78
[  568.878160] ---[ end trace 594d911d9654770b ]---

In addition fix the STD_GROUP optimization so that it works for
bigalloc file systems as well.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Li Zhong <lizhongfs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.10
2013-07-05 23:11:16 -04:00
Joe Perches e7c96e8e47 ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems.

Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and
arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still
verifying format and arguments with no_printk.

$ size fs/ext4/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 239375	    610	    888	 240873	  3ace9	fs/ext4/built-in.o.new
 264167	    738	    888	 265793	  40e41	fs/ext4/built-in.o.old

    $ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config
    # CONFIG_PRINTK is not set
    CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
    CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
    CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
    # CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set
    # CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:37 -04:00
Zheng Liu d3922a777f ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure.  For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list.  But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time.  We can use the following steps to trigger
it.

  % cd /dev/shm
  % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
  % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
  % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
  % cd /mnt
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
  % perf record -a -g
  % perf report

This commit tries to fix this problem.  Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode.  Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list.  So this can avoid to burns some CPU time.  When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list.  Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries.  In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list.  When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list.  When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.

In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.

Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:37 -04:00
Jon Ernst 03b40e3496 ext4: delete unused variables
This patch removed several unused variables.

Signed-off-by: Jon Ernst <jonernst07@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-17 08:56:26 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 4418e14112 ext4: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort
If filesystem was aborted after inode's write back is complete
but before its metadata was updated we may return success
results in data loss.
In order to handle fs abort correctly we have to check
fs state once we discover that it is in MS_RDONLY state

Test case: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/244297

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:38:04 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 06a407f13d ext4: fix data integrity for ext4_sync_fs
Inode's data or non journaled quota may be written w/o jounral so we
_must_ send a barrier at the end of ext4_sync_fs. But it can be
skipped if journal commit will do it for us.

Also fix data integrity for nojournal mode.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-12 22:25:07 -04:00
Jan Kara 2e8fa54e3b ext4: split extent conversion lists to reserved & unreserved parts
Now that we have extent conversions with reserved transaction, we have
to prevent extent conversions without reserved transaction (from DIO
code) to block these (as that would effectively void any transaction
reservation we did).  So split lists, work items, and work queues to
reserved and unreserved parts.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:21:02 -04:00
Jan Kara f2d50a65c9 ext4: deprecate max_writeback_mb_bump sysfs attribute
This attribute is now unused so deprecate it.  We still show the old
default value to keep some compatibility but we don't allow writing to
that attribute anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:51:16 -04:00
Paul Taysom 566370a2e5 ext4: suppress ext4 orphan messages on mount
Suppress the messages releating to processing the ext4 orphan list
("truncating inode" and "deleting unreferenced inode") unless the
debug option is on, since otherwise they end up taking up space in the
log that could be used for more useful information.

Tested by opening several files, unlinking them, then
crashing the system, rebooting the system and examining
/var/log/messages.

Addresses the problem described in http://crbug.com/220976

Signed-off-by: Paul Taysom <taysom@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-28 07:51:21 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 55f252c9f5 ext4: truncate_inode_pages() in orphan cleanup path
Currently we do not tell mm to zero out tail of the page before truncate
in orphan_cleanup(). This is ok, because the page should not be
uptodate, however this may eventually change and I might cause problems.

Call truncate_inode_pages() as precautionary measure. Thanks Jan Kara
for pointing this out.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Al Viro 4385bab128 make blkdev_put() return void
same story as with the previous patches - note that return
value of blkdev_close() is lost, since there's nowhere the
caller (__fput()) could return it to.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-07 02:16:31 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 20b4fb4852 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,

Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).

7kloc removed.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
  don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
  proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
  proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
  proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
  take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
  ppc: Clean up scanlog
  ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
  hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
  drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
  zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
  reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
  proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
  airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
  rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
  rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
  proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
  proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
  proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
  ...
2013-05-01 17:51:54 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o 9f203507ed ext4: mark all metadata I/O with REQ_META
As Dave Chinner pointed out at the 2013 LSF/MM workshop, it's
important that metadata I/O requests are marked as such to avoid
priority inversions caused by I/O bandwidth throttling.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-20 15:46:17 -04:00
Lukas Czerner e1091b157c ext4: Use kstrtoul() instead of parse_strtoul()
In parse_strtoul() we're still using deprecated simple_strtoul().  Remove
parse_strtoul() altogether and replace it with kstrtoul()

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-11 23:37:19 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o d6a771056b ext4: fix miscellaneous big endian warnings
None of these result in any bug, but they makes sparse complain.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 23:59:55 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 27dd438542 ext4: introduce reserved space
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or
punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree.
However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to
zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in
the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate
any space.

Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the
time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is
very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies
physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we
might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved.
So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can
not assure that we do not under reserve.

And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting
the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2%
or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the
cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC.

The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can
never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system.

Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-04-09 22:11:22 -04:00
Al Viro d9dda78bad procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc
really cares about is PDE(inode)->data.  Provide a helper
for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved
to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry
layout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09 14:13:32 -04:00
Jan Kara bcb1385096 ext4: fix deadlock with quota feature
We didn't mark hidden quota files with S_NOQUOTA flag and thus quota was
accounted even for quota files. Thus we could recurse back to quota code
when adding new blocks to quota file which can easily deadlock. Mark
hidden quota files properly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 09:21:41 -04:00
Lukas Czerner 689110098c ext4: make ext4_block_in_group() much more efficient
Currently in when getting the block group number for a particular
block in ext4_block_in_group() we're using
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset() which uses do_div() to get the block
group and the remainer which is offset within the group.

We don't need all of that in ext4_block_in_group() as we only need to
figure out the group number.

This commit changes ext4_block_in_group() to calculate group number
directly. This shows as a big improvement with regards to cpu
utilization. Measuring fallocate -l 15T on fresh file system with perf
showed that 23% of cpu time was spend in the
ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(). With this change it completely
disappears from the list only bumping the occurrence of
ext4_init_block_bitmap() which is the biggest user of
ext4_block_in_group() by 4%. As the result of this change on my system
the fallocate call was approx. 10% faster.

However since there is '-g' option in mkfs which allow us setting
different groups size (mostly for developers) I've introduced new per
file system flag whether we have a standard block group size or
not. The flag is used to determine whether we can use the bit shift
optimization or not.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 22:12:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov a75ae78f08 ext4: unregister es_shrinker if mount failed
Otherwise destroyed ext_sb_info will be part of global shinker list
and result in the following OOPS:

JBD2: corrupted journal superblock
JBD2: recovery failed
EXT4-fs (dm-2): error loading journal
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: fuse acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode sg button sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_\
mod
CPU 1
Pid: 2758, comm: mount Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3+ #136                  /DH55TC
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811bfb2d>]  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88011d5cbcd8  EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b53 RCX: 0000000000000006
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffff88011d5cbce8 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88011cd3f848
R13: ffff88011cd3f830 R14: ffff88011cd3f000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f7b721dd7e0(0000) GS:ffff880121a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00007fffa6f75038 CR3: 000000011bc1c000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process mount (pid: 2758, threadinfo ffff88011d5ca000, task ffff880116aacb80)
Stack:
ffff88011cd3f000 ffffffff8209b6c0 ffff88011d5cbd18 ffffffff812482f1
00000000000003f3 00000000ffffffea ffff880115f4c200 0000000000000000
ffff88011d5cbda8 ffffffff81249381 ffff8801219d8bf8 ffffffff00000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff812482f1>] deactivate_locked_super+0x91/0xb0
[<ffffffff81249381>] mount_bdev+0x331/0x340
[<ffffffff81376730>] ? ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array+0x180/0x180
[<ffffffff81362035>] ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff8124869a>] mount_fs+0x9a/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81277e25>] vfs_kern_mount+0xc5/0x170
[<ffffffff81279c02>] do_new_mount+0x172/0x2e0
[<ffffffff8127aa56>] do_mount+0x376/0x380
[<ffffffff8127ab98>] sys_mount+0x138/0x150
[<ffffffff818ffed9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 8b 05 88 04 eb 00 48 3d 90 ff 06 82 48 8d 58 e8 75 19 4c 89 e7 e8 e4 d7 2c 00 48 c7 c7 00 ff 06 82 e8 58 5f ef ff 5b 41 5c c9 c3 <48> 8b 4b 18 48 8b 73 20 48 89 da 31 c0 48 c7 c7 c5 a0 e4 81 e\
8
RIP  [<ffffffff811bfb2d>] unregister_shrinker+0xad/0xe0
RSP <ffff88011d5cbcd8>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:10:52 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 5d3ee20855 ext4: fix journal callback list traversal
It is incorrect to use list_for_each_entry_safe() for journal callback
traversial because ->next may be removed by other task:
->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
  ->ext4_mb_free_metadata()
    ->ext4_journal_callback_del()

This results in the following issue:

WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:62 __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250()
Hardware name:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff88019a4ec198, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
Modules linked in: cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel microcode sg xhci_hcd button sd_mod crc_t10dif aesni_intel ablk_helper cryptd lrw aes_x86_64 xts gf128mul ahci libahci pata_acpi ata_generic dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
Pid: 16400, comm: jbd2/dm-1-8 Tainted: G        W    3.8.0-rc3+ #107
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106fb0d>] warn_slowpath_common+0xad/0xf0
 [<ffffffff8106fc06>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff813637e9>] ? ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x99/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8148cae0>] __list_del_entry+0x1c0/0x250
 [<ffffffff813637bf>] ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x6f/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813ca336>] jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x23a6/0x2570
 [<ffffffff8108aa42>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x82/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8108b491>] ? del_timer_sync+0x91/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff813d3ecf>] kjournald2+0x19f/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff810ad630>] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40
 [<ffffffff813d3d30>] ? bit_spin_lock+0x80/0x80
 [<ffffffff810ac6be>] kthread+0x10e/0x120
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff818ff6ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810ac5b0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

This patch fix the issue as follows:
- ext4_journal_commit_callback() make list truly traversial safe
  simply by always starting from list_head
- fix race between two ext4_journal_callback_del() and
  ext4_journal_callback_try_del()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.com
2013-04-03 22:08:52 -04:00
Linus Torvalds d3c926264a Fix a number of regression and other bugs in ext4, most of which were
relatively obscure cornercases or races that were found using
 regression tests.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of regression and other bugs in ext4, most of which were
  relatively obscure cornercases or races that were found using
  regression tests."

* tag 'ext4_for_linue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang
  ext4: fix ext4_evict_inode() racing against workqueue processing code
  ext4: fix memory leakage in mext_check_coverage
  ext4: use s_extent_max_zeroout_kb value as number of kb
  ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count
  jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata()
  ext4: reserve metadata block for every delayed write
  ext4: update reserved space after the 'correction'
  ext4: do not use yield()
  ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_free_blocks()
  ext4: fix WARN_ON from ext4_releasepage()
  ext4: fix the wrong number of the allocated blocks in ext4_split_extent()
  ext4: update extent status tree after an extent is zeroed out
  ext4: fix wrong m_len value after unwritten extent conversion
  ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a sanity check
  ext4: avoid a potential overflow in ext4_es_can_be_merged()
  ext4: invalidate extent status tree during extent migration
  ext4: remove unnecessary wait for extent conversion in ext4_fallocate()
  ext4: add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
  ext4: disable merging of uninitialized extents
  ...
2013-03-21 17:56:10 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman fa7614ddd6 fs: Readd the fs module aliases.
I had assumed that the only use of module aliases for filesystems
prior to "fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules."
was in request_module.  It turns out I was wrong.  At least mkinitcpio
in Arch linux uses these aliases.

So readd the preexising aliases, to keep from breaking userspace.

Userspace eventually will have to follow and use the same aliases the
kernel does.  So at some point we may be delete these aliases without
problems.  However that day is not today.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-12 18:55:21 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o 90ba983f68 ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count
A user who was using a 8TB+ file system and with a very large flexbg
size (> 65536) could cause the atomic_t used in the struct flex_groups
to overflow.  This was detected by PaX security patchset:

http://forums.grsecurity.net/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=3289&p=12551#p12551

This bug was introduced in commit 9f24e4208f, so it's been around
since 2.6.30.  :-(

Fix this by using an atomic64_t for struct orlav_stats's
free_clusters.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-11 23:39:59 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman 7f78e03513 fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:36:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a7c1120d2d Various bug fixes for ext4. The most important is a fix for the new
extent cache's slab shrinker which can cause significant, user-visible
 pauses when the system is under memory pressure.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4.  The most important is a fix for the new
  extent cache's slab shrinker which can cause significant, user-visible
  pauses when the system is under memory pressure."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: enable quotas before orphan cleanup
  ext4: don't allow quota mount options when quota feature enabled
  ext4: fix a warning from sparse check for ext4_dir_llseek
  ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
  ext4: fix possible memory leak in ext4_remount()
  jbd2: fix ERR_PTR dereference in jbd2__journal_start
  ext4: use percpu counter for extent cache count
  ext4: optimize ext4_es_shrink()
2013-03-02 19:33:21 -08:00
Jan Kara 9b2ff35753 ext4: enable quotas before orphan cleanup
When using quota feature we need to enable quotas before orphan cleanup
so that changes happening during it are properly reflected in quota
accounting.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-02 18:22:38 -05:00
Jan Kara 262b4662f4 ext4: don't allow quota mount options when quota feature enabled
So far we silently ignored when quota mount options were set while quota
feature was enabled.  But this can create confusion in userspace when
mount options are set but silently ignored and also creates opportunities
for bugs when we don't properly test all quota types.  Actually
ext4_mark_dquot_dirty() forgets to test for quota feature so it was
dependent on journaled quota options being set.  OTOH ext4_orphan_cleanup()
tries to enable journaled quota when quota options are specified which is
wrong when quota feature is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-02 17:57:08 -05:00
Lukas Czerner 810da240f2 ext4: convert number of blocks to clusters properly
We're using macro EXT4_B2C() to convert number of blocks to number of
clusters for bigalloc file systems.  However, we should be using
EXT4_NUM_B2C().

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 17:18:58 -05:00
Wei Yongjun 3e36a16375 ext4: fix possible memory leak in ext4_remount()
'orig_data' is malloced in ext4_remount() and should be freed
before leaving from the error handling cases, otherwise it will
cause memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 17:13:55 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 1ac6466f25 ext4: use percpu counter for extent cache count
Use a percpu counter rather than atomic types for shrinker accounting.
There's no need for ultimate accuracy in the shrinker, so this
should come a little more cheaply.  The percpu struct is somewhat
large, but there was a big gap before the cache-aligned
s_es_lru_lock anyway, and it fits nicely in there.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-03-02 10:27:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds d895cb1af1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
  locking violations, etc.

  The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
  "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
  to inode.  Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.

  Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
  several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.

  PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
  saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
  proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
  fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
  fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
  ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
  ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
  ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
  get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
  target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
  export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
  fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
  kill f_vfsmnt
  vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
  nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
  switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
  default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
  ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
  d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
  9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
  9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
  ...
2013-02-26 20:16:07 -08:00
Al Viro 496ad9aa8e new helper: file_inode(file)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22 23:31:31 -05:00
Zheng Liu 74cd15cd02 ext4: reclaim extents from extent status tree
Although extent status is loaded on-demand, we also need to reclaim
extent from the tree when we are under a heavy memory pressure because
in some cases fragmented extent tree causes status tree costs too much
memory.

Here we maintain a lru list in super_block.  When the extent status of
an inode is accessed and changed, this inode will be move to the tail
of the list.  The inode will be dropped from this list when it is
cleared.  In the inode, a counter is added to count the number of
cached objects in extent status tree.  Here only written/unwritten/hole
extent is counted because delayed extent doesn't be reclaimed due to
fiemap, bigalloc and seek_data/hole need it.  The counter will be
increased as a new extent is allocated, and it will be decreased as a
extent is freed.

In this commit we use normal shrinker framework to reclaim memory from
the status tree.  ext4_es_reclaim_extents_count() traverses the lru list
to count the number of reclaimable extents.  ext4_es_shrink() tries to
reclaim written/unwritten/hole extents from extent status tree.  The
inode that has been shrunk is moved to the tail of lru list.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-02-18 00:32:55 -05:00
Zheng Liu 69eb33dc24 ext4: remove single extent cache
Single extent cache could be removed because we have extent status tree
as a extent cache, and it would be better.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-02-18 00:31:07 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 9924a92a8c ext4: pass context information to jbd2__journal_start()
So we can better understand what bits of ext4 are responsible for
long-running jbd2 handles, use jbd2__journal_start() so we can pass
context information for logging purposes.

The recommended way for finding the longer-running handles is:

   T=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
   EVENT=$T/events/jbd2/jbd2_handle_stats
   echo "interval > 5" > $EVENT/filter
   echo 1 > $EVENT/enable

   ./run-my-fs-benchmark

   cat $T/trace > /tmp/problem-handles

This will list handles that were active for longer than 20ms.  Having
longer-running handles is bad, because a commit started at the wrong
time could stall for those 20+ milliseconds, which could delay an
fsync() or an O_SYNC operation.  Here is an example line from the
trace file describing a handle which lived on for 311 jiffies, or over
1.2 seconds:

postmark-2917  [000] ....   196.435786: jbd2_handle_stats: dev 254,32 
   tid 570 type 2 line_no 2541 interval 311 sync 0 requested_blocks 1
   dirtied_blocks 0

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-08 21:59:22 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 722887ddc8 ext4: move the jbd2 wrapper functions out of super.c
Move the jbd2 wrapper functions which start and stop handles out of
super.c, where they don't really logically belong, and into
ext4_jbd2.c.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-08 13:00:31 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 8dc0aa8cf0 ext4: check incompatible mount options while mounting ext2/3
Check for incompatible mount options when using the ext4 file system
driver to mount ext2 or ext3 file systems.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-02 23:38:39 -05:00
Jan Kara e33e60eaed ext4: print error when argument of inode_readahead_blk is invalid
If argument of inode_readahead_blk is too big, we just bail out
without printing any error. Fix this since it could confuse users.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-02 23:14:31 -05:00
Jan Kara 5f3633e36b ext4: make mount option parsing loop more logical
The loop looking for correct mount option entry is more logical if it is
written rewritten as an empty loop looking for correct option entry and then
code handling the option. It also saves one level of indentation for a lot of
code so we can join a couple of split lines.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-02 23:09:36 -05:00
Jan Kara 0efb3b2300 ext4: move several mount options to standard handling loop
Several mount option (resuid, resgid, journal_dev, journal_ioprio) are
currently handled before we enter standard option handling loop. I don't
see a reason for this so move them to normal handling loop to make things
more regular.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-02 22:52:19 -05:00
Guo Chao b1deefc99e ext4: remove unnecessary NULL pointer check
brelse() and ext4_journal_force_commit() are both inlined and able
to handle NULL.

Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-28 21:41:02 -05:00
Jan Kara 84c17543ab ext4: move work from io_end to inode
It does not make much sense to have struct work in ext4_io_end_t
because we always use it for only one ext4_io_end_t per inode (the
first one in the i_completed_io list). So just move the structure to
inode itself.  This also allows for a small simplification in
processing io_end structures.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-28 09:43:46 -05:00
Jan Kara 36ade451a5 ext4: Always use ext4_bio_write_page() for writeout
Currently we sometimes used block_write_full_page() and sometimes
ext4_bio_write_page() for writeback (depending on mount options and call
path). Let's always use ext4_bio_write_page() to simplify things a bit.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-28 09:30:52 -05:00
Chen Gang 03dafb5f59 ext4: fix memory leak when quota options are specified multiple times
When usrjquota or grpjquota mount options are specified several times,
we leak memory storing the names. Free the memory correctly.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-24 23:24:58 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 72ba74508b ext4: release sysfs kobject when failing to enable quotas on mount
In addition, print the error returned from ext4_enable_quotas()

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 23:24:54 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 7f5118629f ext4: trigger the lazy inode table initialization after resize
After we have finished extending the file system, we need to trigger a
the lazy inode table thread to zero out the inode tables.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-01-13 08:41:45 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 721e3eba21 ext4: lock i_mutex when truncating orphan inodes
Commit c278531d39 added a warning when ext4_flush_unwritten_io() is
called without i_mutex being taken.  It had previously not been taken
during orphan cleanup since races weren't possible at that point in
the mount process, but as a result of this c278531d39, we will now see
a kernel WARN_ON in this case.  Take the i_mutex in
ext4_orphan_cleanup() to suppress this warning.

Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-27 01:42:48 -05:00
Michael Tokarev d096ad0f79 ext4: do not try to write superblock on ro remount w/o journal
When a journal-less ext4 filesystem is mounted on a read-only block
device (blockdev --setro will do), each remount (for other, unrelated,
flags, like suid=>nosuid etc) results in a series of scary messages
from kernel telling about I/O errors on the device.

This is becauese of the following code ext4_remount():

       if (sbi->s_journal == NULL)
                ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);

at the end of remount procedure, which forces writing (flushing) of
a superblock regardless whenever it is dirty or not, if the filesystem
is readonly or not, and whenever the device itself is readonly or not.

We only need call ext4_commit_super when the file system had been
previously mounted read/write.

Thanks to Eric Sandeen for help in diagnosing this issue.

Signed-off-By: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-25 14:08:16 -05:00