the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=Zulv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"The following are all bug fixes and regressions. The most notable are
the ones which cause problems for ext4 on RAID --- a performance
problem when mounting very large filesystems, and a kernel OOPS when
doing an rm -rf on large directory hierarchies on fast devices."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix kernel BUG on large-scale rm -rf commands
ext4: fix long mount times on very big file systems
ext4: don't call ext4_error while block group is locked
ext4: avoid kmemcheck complaint from reading uninitialized memory
ext4: make sure the journal sb is written in ext4_clear_journal_err()
Commit 8aeb00ff85a: "ext4: fix overhead calculation used by
ext4_statfs()" introduced a O(n**2) calculation which makes very large
file systems take forever to mount. Fix this with an optimization for
non-bigalloc file systems. (For bigalloc file systems the overhead
needs to be set in the the superblock.)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 03179fe923 introduced a kmemcheck complaint in
ext4_da_get_block_prep() because we save and restore
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock even though it is left
uninitialized in the case where i_da_metadata_calc_len is zero.
This doesn't hurt anything, but silencing the kmemcheck complaint
makes it easier for people to find real bugs.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45631
(which is marked as a regression).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
After we transfer set the EXT4_ERROR_FS bit in the file system
superblock, it's not enough to call jbd2_journal_clear_err() to clear
the error indication from journal superblock --- we need to call
jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno() as well. Otherwise, when the root file
system is mounted read-only, the journal is replayed, and the error
indicator is transferred to the superblock --- but the s_errno field
in the jbd2 superblock is left set (since although we cleared it in
memory, we never flushed it out to disk).
This can end up confusing e2fsck. We should make e2fsck more robust
in this case, but the kernel shouldn't be leaving things in this
confused state, either.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The '->write_super' superblock method is gone, and this patch removes all the
references to 'write_super' from ext3.
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
"The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.
Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
in it."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
delousing target_core_file a bit
Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
ext2: Implement freezing
btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
xfs: Convert to new freezing code
ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
...
We remove most of frozen checks since upper layer takes care of blocking all
writes. We have to handle protection in ext4_page_mkwrite() in a special way
because we cannot use generic block_page_mkwrite(). Also we add a freeze
protection to ext4_evict_inode() so that iput() of unlinked inode cannot modify
a frozen filesystem (we cannot easily instrument ext4_journal_start() /
ext4_journal_stop() with freeze protection because we are missing the
superblock pointer in ext4_journal_stop() in nojournal mode).
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/897421
Tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Peter M. Petrakis <peter.petrakis@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Massimo Morana <massimo.morana@canonical.com>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
greatest note is a speed up for parallel, non-allocating DIO writes,
since we no longer take the i_mutex lock in that case. For bug fixes,
we fix an incorrect overhead calculation which caused slightly
incorrect results for df(1) and statfs(2). We also fixed bugs in the
metadata checksum feature.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
iQIcBAABCAAGBQJQE1SzAAoJENNvdpvBGATwzOMQAKxVkaTqkMc+cUahLLUkFdGQ
xnmigHufVuOvv+B8l1p6vbYx+qOftztqXF1WC41j8mTfEDs19jKXv3LI57TJ+bIW
a/Kp1CjMicRs/HGhFPNWp1D+N8J95MTFP6Y9biXSmBBvefg2NSwxpg48yZtjUy1/
Zl0414AqMvTJyqKKOUa++oyl3XlawnzDZ+6a7QPKsrAaDOU5977W4y2tZkNFk84d
qRjTfaiX13aVe7XupgQHe/jtk40Sj38pyGVGiAGlHOZhZtYKE6MzB8OreGiMTy8z
rmJz/CQUsQ8+sbKYhAcDru+bMrKghbO0u78XRz9CY+YpVFF/Xs2QiXoV0ZOGkIm6
eokq7jEV0K+LtDEmM3PkmUPgXfYw5damTv8qWuBUFd4wtVE5x/DmK8AJVMidCAUN
GkVR+rEbbEi7RCwsuac/aKB8baVQCTiJ5tfNTgWh9zll+9GZSk+U71Pp0KdcJGiS
nxitAZ+20hZN2CQctlmaGbCPTPYCWU4hQ3IuMdTlQTQAs8S0y1FtylTRsXcC1eVR
i1hBS/dVw5PVCaqoX79zYrByUymgX0ZaYY6seRT6+U9xPGDCSNJ9mjXZL3fttnOC
d5gsx/pbMIAv52G5Hj6DfsXR2JFmmxsaIzsLtRvKi9q89d84XaZfbUsHYjn4Neym
5lTKaSQHU71cKCxrStHC
=VAVB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The usual collection of bug fixes and optimizations. Perhaps of
greatest note is a speed up for parallel, non-allocating DIO writes,
since we no longer take the i_mutex lock in that case.
For bug fixes, we fix an incorrect overhead calculation which caused
slightly incorrect results for df(1) and statfs(2). We also fixed
bugs in the metadata checksum feature."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: undo ext4_calc_metadata_amount if we fail to claim space
ext4: don't let i_reserved_meta_blocks go negative
ext4: fix hole punch failure when depth is greater than 0
ext4: remove unnecessary argument from __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata()
ext4: weed out ext4_write_super
ext4: remove unnecessary superblock dirtying
ext4: convert last user of ext4_mark_super_dirty() to ext4_handle_dirty_super()
ext4: remove useless marking of superblock dirty
ext4: fix ext4 mismerge back in January
ext4: remove dynamic array size in ext4_chksum()
ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_update_super()
ext4: make quota as first class supported feature
ext4: don't take the i_mutex lock when doing DIO overwrites
ext4: add a new nolock flag in ext4_map_blocks
ext4: split ext4_file_write into buffered IO and direct IO
ext4: remove an unused statement in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock()
ext4: fix out-of-date comments in extents.c
ext4: use s_csum_seed instead of i_csum_seed for xattr block
ext4: use proper csum calculation in ext4_rename
ext4: fix overhead calculation used by ext4_statfs()
...
We do not depend on VFS's '->write_super()' anymore and do not need
the 's_dirt' flag anymore, so weed out 'ext4_write_super()' and
's_dirt'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This patch changes the 'ext4_handle_dirty_super()' function which
submits the superblock for I/O in the following cases:
1. When creating the first large file on a file system without
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE feature.
2. When re-sizing the file-system.
3. When creating an xattr on a file-system without the
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR feature.
If the file-system has journal enabled, the superblock is written via
the journal. We do not modify this path.
If the file-system has no journal, this function, falls back to just
marking the superblock as dirty using the 's_dirt' superblock
flag. This means that it delays the actual superblock I/O submission
by 5 seconds (default setting). Namely, the 'sync_supers()' kernel
thread will call 'ext4_write_super()' later and will actually submit
the superblock for I/O.
And this is the behavior this patch modifies: we stop using 's_dirt'
and just mark the superblock buffer as dirty right away. Indeed, all 3
cases above are extremely rare and it does not add any value to delay
the I/O submission for them.
Note: 'ext4_handle_dirty_super()' executes
'__ext4_handle_dirty_super()' with 'now = 0'. This patch basically
makes the 'now' argument unneeded and it will be deleted in one of the
next patches.
This patch also removes 's_dirt' condition on the unmount path because
we never set it anymore, so we should not test it.
Tested using xfstests for both journalled and non-journalled ext4.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This patch adds support for quotas as a first class feature in ext4;
which is to say, the quota files are stored in hidden inodes as file
system metadata, instead of as separate files visible in the file system
directory hierarchy.
It is based on the proposal at:
https://ext4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Design_For_1st_Class_Quota_in_Ext4
This patch introduces a new feature - EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
which, when turned on, enables quota accounting at mount time
iteself. Also, the quota inodes are stored in two additional superblock
fields. Some changes introduced by this patch that should be pointed
out are:
1) Two new ext4-superblock fields - s_usr_quota_inum and
s_grp_quota_inum for storing the quota inodes in use.
2) Default quota inodes are: inode#3 for tracking userquota and inode#4
for tracking group quota. The superblock fields can be set to use
other inodes as well.
3) If the QUOTA feature and corresponding quota inodes are set in
superblock, the quota usage tracking is turned on at mount time. On
'quotaon' ioctl, the quota limits enforcement is turned
on. 'quotaoff' ioctl turns off only the limits enforcement in this
case.
4) When QUOTA feature is in use, the quota mount options 'quota',
'usrquota', 'grpquota' are ignored by the kernel.
5) mke2fs or tune2fs can be used to set the QUOTA feature and initialize
quota inodes. The default reserved inodes will not be visible to user
as regular files.
6) The quota-tools will need to be modified to support hidden quota
files on ext4. E2fsprogs will also include support for creating and
fixing quota files.
7) Support is only for the new V2 quota file format.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johann Lombardi <johann@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Since the moment writes to quota files are using block device page cache and
space for quota structures is reserved at the moment they are first accessed we
have no reason to sync quota before inode writeback. In fact this order is now
only harmful since quota information can easily change during inode writeback
(either because conversion of delayed-allocated extents or simply because of
allocation of new blocks for simple filesystems not using page_mkwrite).
So move syncing of quota information after writeback of inodes into ->sync_fs
method. This way we do not have to use ->quota_sync callback which is primarily
intended for use by quotactl syscall anyway and we get rid of calling
->sync_fs() twice unnecessarily. We skip quota syncing for OCFS2 since it does
proper quota journalling in all cases (unlike ext3, ext4, and reiserfs which
also support legacy non-journalled quotas) and thus there are no dirty quota
structures.
CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
CC: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
CC: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Commit f975d6bcc7 introduced bug which caused ext4_statfs() to
miscalculate the number of file system overhead blocks. This causes
the f_blocks field in the statfs structure to be larger than it should
be. This would in turn cause the "df" output to show the number of
data blocks in the file system and the number of data blocks used to
be larger than they should be.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The major new feature added in this update is Darrick J. Wong's
metadata checksum feature, which adds crc32 checksums to ext4's
metadata fields. There is also the usual set of cleanups and bug
fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux)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=SdJJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull Ext4 updates from Theodore Ts'o:
"The major new feature added in this update is Darrick J Wong's
metadata checksum feature, which adds crc32 checksums to ext4's
metadata fields.
There is also the usual set of cleanups and bug fixes."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (44 commits)
ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range
jbd2: use kmem_cache_zalloc wrapper instead of flag
ext4: remove mb_groups before tearing down the buddy_cache
ext4: add ext4_mb_unload_buddy in the error path
ext4: don't trash state flags in EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS
ext4: let getattr report the right blocks in delalloc+bigalloc
ext4: add missing save_error_info() to ext4_error()
ext4: add debugging trigger for ext4_error()
ext4: protect group inode free counting with group lock
ext4: use consistent ssize_t type in ext4_file_write()
ext4: fix format flag in ext4_ext_binsearch_idx()
ext4: cleanup in ext4_discard_allocated_blocks()
ext4: return ENOMEM when mounts fail due to lack of memory
ext4: remove redundundant "(char *) bh->b_data" casts
ext4: disallow hard-linked directory in ext4_lookup
ext4: fix potential integer overflow in alloc_flex_gd()
ext4: remove needs_recovery in ext4_mb_init()
ext4: force ro mount if ext4_setup_super() fails
ext4: fix potential NULL dereference in ext4_free_inodes_counts()
ext4/jbd2: add metadata checksumming to the list of supported features
...
The ext4_error() function is missing a call to save_error_info().
Since this is the function which marks the file system as containing
an error, this oversight (which was introduced in 2.6.36) is quite
significant, and should be backported to older stable kernels with
high urgency.
Reported-by: Ken Sumrall <ksumrall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: ksumrall@google.com
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Make it easy to test whether or not the error handling subsystem in
ext4 is working correctly. This allows us to simulate an ext4_error()
by echoing a string to /sys/fs/ext4/<dev>/trigger_fs_error.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: ksumrall@google.com
needs_recovery in ext4_mb_init() is not used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.ne.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If ext4_setup_super() fails i.e. due to a too-high revision,
the error is logged in dmesg but the fs is not mounted RO as
indicated.
Tested by:
# mkfs.ext4 -r 4 /dev/sdb6
# mount /dev/sdb6 /mnt/test
# dmesg | grep "too high"
[164919.759248] EXT4-fs (sdb6): revision level too high, forcing read-only mode
# grep sdb6 /proc/mounts
/dev/sdb6 /mnt/test2 ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=oLXf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux
Pull writeback tree from Wu Fengguang:
"Mainly from Jan Kara to avoid iput() in the flusher threads."
* tag 'writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
writeback: Avoid iput() from flusher thread
vfs: Rename end_writeback() to clear_inode()
vfs: Move waiting for inode writeback from end_writeback() to evict_inode()
writeback: Refactor writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Remove wb->list_lock from writeback_single_inode()
writeback: Separate inode requeueing after writeback
writeback: Move I_DIRTY_PAGES handling
writeback: Move requeueing when I_SYNC set to writeback_sb_inodes()
writeback: Move clearing of I_SYNC into inode_sync_complete()
writeback: initialize global_dirty_limit
fs: remove 8 bytes of padding from struct writeback_control on 64 bit builds
mm: page-writeback.c: local functions should not be exposed globally
Add in the necessary code so that journal clients can enable the new
journal checksumming features.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull ext2, ext3 and quota fixes from Jan Kara:
"Interesting bits are:
- removal of a special i_mutex locking subclass (I_MUTEX_QUOTA) since
quota code does not need i_mutex anymore in any unusual way.
- backport (from ext4) of a fix of a checkpointing bug (missing cache
flush) that could lead to fs corruption on power failure
The rest are just random small fixes & cleanups."
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: trivial fix to comment for ext2_free_blocks
ext2: remove the redundant comment for ext2_export_ops
ext3: return 32/64-bit dir name hash according to usage type
quota: Get rid of nested I_MUTEX_QUOTA locking subclass
quota: Use precomputed value of sb_dqopt in dquot_quota_sync
ext2: Remove i_mutex use from ext2_quota_write()
reiserfs: Remove i_mutex use from reiserfs_quota_write()
ext4: Remove i_mutex use from ext4_quota_write()
ext3: Remove i_mutex use from ext3_quota_write()
quota: Fix double lock in add_dquot_ref() with CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
jbd: Write journal superblock with WRITE_FUA after checkpointing
jbd: protect all log tail updates with j_checkpoint_mutex
jbd: Split updating of journal superblock and marking journal empty
ext2: do not register write_super within VFS
ext2: Remove s_dirt handling
ext2: write superblock only once on unmount
ext3: update documentation with barrier=1 default
ext3: remove max_debt in find_group_orlov()
jbd: Refine commit writeout logic
Pull user namespace enhancements from Eric Biederman:
"This is a course correction for the user namespace, so that we can
reach an inexpensive, maintainable, and reasonably complete
implementation.
Highlights:
- Config guards make it impossible to enable the user namespace and
code that has not been converted to be user namespace safe.
- Use of the new kuid_t type ensures the if you somehow get past the
config guards the kernel will encounter type errors if you enable
user namespaces and attempt to compile in code whose permission
checks have not been updated to be user namespace safe.
- All uids from child user namespaces are mapped into the initial
user namespace before they are processed. Removing the need to add
an additional check to see if the user namespace of the compared
uids remains the same.
- With the user namespaces compiled out the performance is as good or
better than it is today.
- For most operations absolutely nothing changes performance or
operationally with the user namespace enabled.
- The worst case performance I could come up with was timing 1
billion cache cold stat operations with the user namespace code
enabled. This went from 156s to 164s on my laptop (or 156ns to
164ns per stat operation).
- (uid_t)-1 and (gid_t)-1 are reserved as an internal error value.
Most uid/gid setting system calls treat these value specially
anyway so attempting to use -1 as a uid would likely cause
entertaining failures in userspace.
- If setuid is called with a uid that can not be mapped setuid fails.
I have looked at sendmail, login, ssh and every other program I
could think of that would call setuid and they all check for and
handle the case where setuid fails.
- If stat or a similar system call is called from a context in which
we can not map a uid we lie and return overflowuid. The LFS
experience suggests not lying and returning an error code might be
better, but the historical precedent with uids is different and I
can not think of anything that would break by lying about a uid we
can't map.
- Capabilities are localized to the current user namespace making it
safe to give the initial user in a user namespace all capabilities.
My git tree covers all of the modifications needed to convert the core
kernel and enough changes to make a system bootable to runlevel 1."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to nearby independent changes in fs/stat.c
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
userns: Silence silly gcc warning.
cred: use correct cred accessor with regards to rcu read lock
userns: Convert the move_pages, and migrate_pages permission checks to use uid_eq
userns: Convert cgroup permission checks to use uid_eq
userns: Convert tmpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert sysfs to use kgid/kuid where appropriate
userns: Convert sysctl permission checks to use kuid and kgids.
userns: Convert proc to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ext4 to user kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ext3 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ext2 to use kuid/kgid where appropriate.
userns: Convert devpts to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert binary formats to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Add negative depends on entries to avoid building code that is userns unsafe
userns: signal remove unnecessary map_cred_ns
userns: Teach inode_capable to understand inodes whose uids map to other namespaces.
userns: Fail exec for suid and sgid binaries with ids outside our user namespace.
userns: Convert stat to return values mapped from kuids and kgids
userns: Convert user specfied uids and gids in chown into kuids and kgid
userns: Use uid_eq gid_eq helpers when comparing kuids and kgids in the vfs
...
Previously we were only enabling the 64-bit jbd2 feature if the number
of blocks in the file system was greater 2**32-1. The problem with
this is that it makes it harder to test the 64-bit journal code paths
with small file systems, since a small test file system would with the
64-bit ext4 feature enable would use a 64-bit file system on-disk data
structures, but use a 32-bit journal.
This would also cause problems when trying to do an online resize to
grow the filesystem above the 2**32-1 boundary. Fortunately the patch
to support online resize for 64-bit file systems hasn't been merged
yet, so this problem hasn't arisen in practice.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
We don't need i_mutex in ext4_quota_write() because writes to quota file
are serialized by dqio_mutex anyway. Changes to quota files outside of quota
code are forbidded and enforced by NOATIME and IMMUTABLE bits.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
After we moved inode_sync_wait() from end_writeback() it doesn't make sense
to call the function end_writeback() anymore. Rename it to clear_inode()
which well says what the function really does - set I_CLEAR flag.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg. Convert the ROCOMPAT uninit_bg
flag check to a helper function that covers both, and make the
checksum calculation algorithm use either crc16 or the metadata_csum
chosen algorithm depending on which flag is set. Print a warning if
we try to mount a filesystem with both feature flags set.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Calculate and verify the superblock checksum. Since the UUID and
block group number are embedded in each copy of the superblock, we
need only checksum the entire block. Refactor some of the code to
eliminate open-coding of the checksum update call.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Obtain a reference to the cryptoapi and crc32c if we mount a
filesystem with metadata checksumming enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Record the type of checksum algorithm we're using for metadata in the
superblock, in case we ever want/need to change the algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
sb info is only checked with quota support.
fs/ext4/super.c: In function ‘parse_options’:
fs/ext4/super.c:1600:23: warning: unused variable ‘sbi’ [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit 26092bf5 broke handling of journalled quota mount options by
trying to parse argument of every mount option as a number. Fix this
by dealing with the quota options before we call match_int().
Thanks to Jan Kara for discovering this regression.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Andi Kleen and Tim Chen have reported that under certain circumstances
the extent cache statistics are causing scalability problems due to
cache line bounces.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The changes to export dirty_writeback_interval are from Artem's s_dirt
cleanup patch series. The same is true of the change to remove the
s_dirt helper functions which never got used by anyone in-tree. I've
run these changes by Al Viro, and am carrying them so that Artem can
more easily fix up the rest of the file systems during the next merge
window. (Originally we had hopped to remove the use of s_dirt from
ext4 during this merge window, but his patches had some bugs, so I
ultimately ended dropping them from the ext4 tree.)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux)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=+9zk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates for 3.4 from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window; mostly cleanups and bug fixes
The changes to export dirty_writeback_interval are from Artem's s_dirt
cleanup patch series. The same is true of the change to remove the
s_dirt helper functions which never got used by anyone in-tree. I've
run these changes by Al Viro, and am carrying them so that Artem can
more easily fix up the rest of the file systems during the next merge
window. (Originally we had hopped to remove the use of s_dirt from
ext4 during this merge window, but his patches had some bugs, so I
ultimately ended dropping them from the ext4 tree.)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (66 commits)
vfs: remove unused superblock helpers
mm: export dirty_writeback_interval
ext4: remove useless s_dirt assignment
ext4: write superblock only once on unmount
ext4: do not mark superblock as dirty unnecessarily
ext4: correct ext4_punch_hole return codes
ext4: remove restrictive checks for EOFBLOCKS_FL
ext4: always set then trimmed blocks count into len
ext4: fix trimmed block count accunting
ext4: fix start and len arguments handling in ext4_trim_fs()
ext4: update s_free_{inodes,blocks}_count during online resize
ext4: change some printk() calls to use ext4_msg() instead
ext4: avoid output message interleaving in ext4_error_<foo>()
ext4: remove trailing newlines from ext4_msg() and ext4_error() messages
ext4: add no_printk argument validation, fix fallout
ext4: remove redundant "EXT4-fs: " from uses of ext4_msg
ext4: give more helpful error message in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
ext4: remove unused code from ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4: rewrite punch hole to use ext4_ext_remove_space()
jbd2: cleanup journal tail after transaction commit
...
Clean-up ext4 a tiny bit by removing useless s_dirt assignment in
'ext4_fill_super()' because a bit later we anyway call
'ext4_setup_super()' which writes the superblock to the media
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In some rather rare cases it is possible that ext4 may the superblock
to the media twice. This patch makes sure this does not happen. This
should speed up unmounting in those cases.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Using KERN_CONT means that messages from multiple threads may be
interleaved. Avoid this by using a single printk call in
ext4_error_inode and ext4_error_file.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
No other file system allows ACL's and extended attributes to be
enabled or disabled via a mount option. So let's try to deprecate
these options from ext4.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Users who tried to use the ext4 file system driver is being used for
the ext2 or ext3 file systems (via the CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23
option) could have failed mounts if their /etc/fstab contains options
recognized by ext2 or ext3 but which have since been removed in ext4.
So teach ext4 to recognize them and give a warning that the mount
option was removed.
Report: https://bbs.archlinux.org/profile.php?id=33804
Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Baechler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Cc: Tobias Powalowski <tobias.powalowski@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dave Reisner <d@falconindy.com>
Now that /proc/mounts is consistently showing only those mount options
which need to be specified in /etc/fstab or on the mount command line,
it is useful to have file which shows exactly which file system
options are enabled. This can be useful when debugging a user
problem.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Consistently show mount options which are the non-default, so that
/proc/mounts accurately shows the mount options that would be
necessary to mount the file system in its current mode of operation.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This commit is strictly a code movement so in preparation of changing
ext4_show_options to be table driven.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
By using a table-drive approach, we shave about 100 lines of code from
ext4, and make the code a bit more regular and factored out. This
will also make it possible in a future patch to use this table for
displaying the mount options that were specified in /proc/mounts.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Linus Torvalds