Commit Graph

1441 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liran Alon 1f4dcb3b21 KVM: x86: emulator: Return to user-mode on L1 CPL=0 emulation failure
On this case, handle_emulation_failure() fills kvm_run with
internal-error information which it expects to be delivered
to user-mode for further processing.
However, the code reports a wrong return-value which makes KVM to never
return to user-mode on this scenario.

Fixes: 6d77dbfc88 ("KVM: inject #UD if instruction emulation fails and exit to
userspace")

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:20:11 +01:00
Liran Alon 51c4b8bba6 KVM: x86: pvclock: Handle first-time write to pvclock-page contains random junk
When guest passes KVM it's pvclock-page GPA via WRMSR to
MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME / MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, KVM don't initialize
pvclock-page to some start-values. It just requests a clock-update which
will happen before entering to guest.

The clock-update logic will call kvm_setup_pvclock_page() to update the
pvclock-page with info. However, kvm_setup_pvclock_page() *wrongly*
assumes that the version-field is initialized to an even number. This is
wrong because at first-time write, field could be any-value.

Fix simply makes sure that if first-time version-field is odd, increment
it once more to make it even and only then start standard logic.
This follows same logic as done in other pvclock shared-pages (See
kvm_write_wall_clock() and record_steal_time()).

Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 13:20:08 +01:00
Wanpeng Li 9ffd986c6e KVM: X86: #GP when guest attempts to write MCi_STATUS register w/o 0
Both Intel SDM and AMD APM mentioned that MCi_STATUS, when the register is
implemented, this register can be cleared by explicitly writing 0s to this
register. Writing 1s to this register will cause a general-protection
exception.

The mce is emulated in qemu, so just the guest attempts to write 1 to this
register should cause a #GP, this patch does it.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-20 18:21:15 +02:00
Ladi Prosek cc3d967f7e KVM: SVM: detect opening of SMI window using STGI intercept
Commit 05cade71cf ("KVM: nSVM: fix SMI injection in guest mode") made
KVM mask SMI if GIF=0 but it didn't do anything to unmask it when GIF is
enabled.

The issue manifests for me as a significantly longer boot time of Windows
guests when running with SMM-enabled OVMF.

This commit fixes it by intercepting STGI instead of requesting immediate
exit if the reason why SMM was masked is GIF.

Fixes: 05cade71cf ("KVM: nSVM: fix SMI injection in guest mode")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-18 21:21:22 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 05cade71cf KVM: nSVM: fix SMI injection in guest mode
Entering SMM while running in guest mode wasn't working very well because several
pieces of the vcpu state were left set up for nested operation.

Some of the issues observed:

* L1 was getting unexpected VM exits (using L1 interception controls but running
  in SMM execution environment)
* MMU was confused (walk_mmu was still set to nested_mmu)
* INTERCEPT_SMI was not emulated for L1 (KVM never injected SVM_EXIT_SMI)

Intel SDM actually prescribes the logical processor to "leave VMX operation" upon
entering SMM in 34.14.1 Default Treatment of SMI Delivery. AMD doesn't seem to
document this but they provide fields in the SMM state-save area to stash the
current state of SVM. What we need to do is basically get out of guest mode for
the duration of SMM. All this completely transparent to L1, i.e. L1 is not given
control and no L1 observable state changes.

To avoid code duplication this commit takes advantage of the existing nested
vmexit and run functionality, perhaps at the cost of efficiency. To get out of
guest mode, nested_svm_vmexit is called, unchanged. Re-entering is performed using
enter_svm_guest_mode.

This commit fixes running Windows Server 2016 with Hyper-V enabled in a VM with
OVMF firmware (OVMF_CODE-need-smm.fd).

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:56 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 72d7b374b1 KVM: x86: introduce ISA specific smi_allowed callback
Similar to NMI, there may be ISA specific reasons why an SMI cannot be
injected into the guest. This commit adds a new smi_allowed callback to
be implemented in following commits.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:55 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 0234bf8852 KVM: x86: introduce ISA specific SMM entry/exit callbacks
Entering and exiting SMM may require ISA specific handling under certain
circumstances. This commit adds two new callbacks with empty implementations.
Actual functionality will be added in following commits.

* pre_enter_smm() is to be called when injecting an SMM, before any
  SMM related vcpu state has been changed
* pre_leave_smm() is to be called when emulating the RSM instruction,
  when the vcpu is in real mode and before any SMM related vcpu state
  has been restored

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:55 +02:00
Wanpeng Li a554d207dc KVM: X86: Processor States following Reset or INIT
- XCR0 is reset to 1 by RESET but not INIT
- XSS is zeroed by both RESET and INIT
- BNDCFGU, BND0-BND3, BNDCFGS, BNDSTATUS are zeroed by both RESET and INIT

This patch does this according to SDM.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:54 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 1af1ac910b KVM: x86: allow setting identity map addr with no vcpus only
Changing it afterwards doesn't make too much sense and will only result
in inconsistencies.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:53 +02:00
David Hildenbrand f2d1da696f KVM: x86: no need to inititalize vcpu members to 0
vmx and svm use zalloc, so this is not necessary.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:51 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 26de798849 KVM: x86: drop BUG_ON(vcpu->kvm)
And also get rid of that superfluous local variable "kvm".

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-10-12 14:01:51 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 2ce03d850b x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_curr() to fpu__initialize()
Rename this function to better express that it's all about
initializing the FPU state of a task which goes hand in hand
with the fpu::initialized field.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170923130016.21448-33-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-26 09:43:44 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 9a6e7c3981 KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] d..1  7205.687530: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687532: kvm_exit: reason EXCEPTION_NMI rip 0xffffffffa921297d info ffffeb2c0e44e018 80000b0e
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687532: kvm_page_fault: address ffffeb2c0e44e018 error_code 0
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687620: kvm_try_async_get_page: gva = 0xffffeb2c0e44e018, gfn = 0x427e4e
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] .N..  7205.687628: kvm_async_pf_not_present: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
    kworker/4:2-7814  [004] ....  7205.687655: kvm_async_pf_completed: gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 address 0x7fcc30c4e000
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] ....  7205.687703: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
qemu-system-x86-8600  [004] d..1  7205.687711: kvm_entry: vcpu 2

After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker
which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception
after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above
trace which will result in #DF injected to guest.

This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready"
occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page
and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Fixes: 7c90705bf2 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.")
[Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-14 18:43:43 +02:00
Wanpeng Li a5f01f8e97 KVM: X86: Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception
Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-14 17:16:14 +02:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit b2a05feff2 KVM: Add struct kvm_vcpu pointer parameter to get_enable_apicv()
Modify struct kvm_x86_ops.arch.apicv_active() to take struct kvm_vcpu
pointer as parameter in preparation to subsequent changes.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-13 18:29:06 +02:00
Jan H. Schönherr 2f173d2688 KVM: x86: Fix immediate_exit handling for uninitialized AP
When user space sets kvm_run->immediate_exit, KVM is supposed to
return quickly. However, when a vCPU is in KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
the value is not considered and the vCPU blocks.

Fix that oversight.

Fixes: 460df4c1fc ("KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals")
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-13 16:40:24 +02:00
Jan H. Schönherr a05950009f KVM: x86: Fix handling of pending signal on uninitialized AP
KVM API says that KVM_RUN will return with -EINTR when a signal is
pending. However, if a vCPU is in KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED, then
the return value is unconditionally -EAGAIN.

Copy over some code from vcpu_run(), so that the case of a pending
signal results in the expected return value.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-09-13 16:40:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0756b7fbb6 First batch of KVM changes for 4.14
Common:
  - improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring VCPUs
    in user mode
 
 ARM:
  - fix for decoding external abort types from guests
 
  - added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
    running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host
 
  - minor cleanup
 
 PPC:
  - expose storage keys to userspace
 
  - merge powerpc/topic/ppc-kvm branch that contains
    find_linux_pte_or_hugepte and POWER9 thread management cleanup
 
  - merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of vacations
 
  - fixes
 
 s390:
  - merge of topic branch tlb-flushing from the s390 tree to get the
    no-dat base features
 
  - merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes
 
  - wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM
 
  - multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)
 
  - Configuration z/Architecture Mode
 
  - more sthyi fixes
 
  - gdb server range checking fix
 
  - small code cleanups
 
 x86:
  - emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs
 
  - add nested INVPCID
 
  - emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC
 
  - support Virtual GIF
 
  - support 5 level page tables
 
  - speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations
 
  - speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address
 
  - a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.14

  Common:
   - improve heuristic for boosting preempted spinlocks by ignoring
     VCPUs in user mode

  ARM:
   - fix for decoding external abort types from guests

   - added support for migrating the active priority of interrupts when
     running a GICv2 guest on a GICv3 host

   - minor cleanup

  PPC:
   - expose storage keys to userspace

   - merge kvm-ppc-fixes with a fix that missed 4.13 because of
     vacations

   - fixes

  s390:
   - merge of kvm/master to avoid conflicts with additional sthyi fixes

   - wire up the no-dat enhancements in KVM

   - multiple epoch facility (z14 feature)

   - Configuration z/Architecture Mode

   - more sthyi fixes

   - gdb server range checking fix

   - small code cleanups

  x86:
   - emulate Hyper-V TSC frequency MSRs

   - add nested INVPCID

   - emulate EPTP switching VMFUNC

   - support Virtual GIF

   - support 5 level page tables

   - speedup nested VM exits by packing byte operations

   - speedup MMIO by using hardware provided physical address

   - a lot of fixes and cleanups, especially nested"

* tag 'kvm-4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (67 commits)
  KVM: arm/arm64: Support uaccess of GICC_APRn
  KVM: arm/arm64: Extract GICv3 max APRn index calculation
  KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Drop its_ite->lpi field
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: constify seq_operations and file_operations
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix guest external abort matching
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix memory leak in kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd
  KVM: s390: vsie: cleanup mcck reinjection
  KVM: s390: use WARN_ON_ONCE only for checking
  KVM: s390: guestdbg: fix range check
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Report storage key support to userspace
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix case where HDEC is treated as 32-bit on POWER9
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix invalid use of register expression
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix H_REGISTER_VPA VPA size validation
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix setting of storage key in H_ENTER
  KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix a NULL dereference
  KVM: PPC: e500: Fix some NULL dereferences on error
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Protect updates to spapr_tce_tables list
  KVM: s390: we are always in czam mode
  KVM: s390: expose no-DAT to guest and migration support
  KVM: s390: sthyi: remove invalid guest write access
  ...
2017-09-08 15:18:36 -07:00
Radim Krčmář 5f54c8b2d4 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
This fix was intended for 4.13, but didn't get in because both
maintainers were on vacation.

Paul Mackerras:
 "It adds mutual exclusion between list_add_rcu and list_del_rcu calls
  on the kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables list.  Without this, userspace could
  potentially trigger corruption of the list and cause a host crash or
  worse."
2017-09-08 14:40:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b1b6f83ac9 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "PCID support, 5-level paging support, Secure Memory Encryption support

  The main changes in this cycle are support for three new, complex
  hardware features of x86 CPUs:

   - Add 5-level paging support, which is a new hardware feature on
     upcoming Intel CPUs allowing up to 128 PB of virtual address space
     and 4 PB of physical RAM space - a 512-fold increase over the old
     limits. (Supercomputers of the future forecasting hurricanes on an
     ever warming planet can certainly make good use of more RAM.)

     Many of the necessary changes went upstream in previous cycles,
     v4.14 is the first kernel that can enable 5-level paging.

     This feature is activated via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y - disabled by
     default.

     (By Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Add 'encrypted memory' support, which is a new hardware feature on
     upcoming AMD CPUs ('Secure Memory Encryption', SME) allowing system
     RAM to be encrypted and decrypted (mostly) transparently by the
     CPU, with a little help from the kernel to transition to/from
     encrypted RAM. Such RAM should be more secure against various
     attacks like RAM access via the memory bus and should make the
     radio signature of memory bus traffic harder to intercept (and
     decrypt) as well.

     This feature is activated via CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y - disabled
     by default.

     (By Tom Lendacky)

   - Enable PCID optimized TLB flushing on newer Intel CPUs: PCID is a
     hardware feature that attaches an address space tag to TLB entries
     and thus allows to skip TLB flushing in many cases, even if we
     switch mm's.

     (By Andy Lutomirski)

  All three of these features were in the works for a long time, and
  it's coincidence of the three independent development paths that they
  are all enabled in v4.14 at once"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (65 commits)
  x86/mm: Enable RCU based page table freeing (CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE=y)
  x86/mm: Use pr_cont() in dump_pagetable()
  x86/mm: Fix SME encryption stack ptr handling
  kvm/x86: Avoid clearing the C-bit in rsvd_bits()
  x86/CPU: Align CR3 defines
  x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages
  acpi, x86/mm: Remove encryption mask from ACPI page protection type
  x86/mm, kexec: Fix memory corruption with SME on successive kexecs
  x86/mm/pkeys: Fix typo in Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Speed up page tables dump for CONFIG_KASAN=y
  x86/mm: Implement PCID based optimization: try to preserve old TLB entries using PCID
  x86: Enable 5-level paging support via CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
  x86/mm: Allow userspace have mappings above 47-bit
  x86/mm: Prepare to expose larger address space to userspace
  x86/mpx: Do not allow MPX if we have mappings above 47-bit
  x86/mm: Rename tasksize_32bit/64bit to task_size_32bit/64bit()
  x86/xen: Redefine XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M using PUD_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PUD
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Fix printout of p4d level
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Generalize address normalization
  x86/boot: Fix memremap() related build failure
  ...
2017-09-04 12:21:28 -07:00
Jérôme Glisse fb1522e099 KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2
Calls to mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() were replaced by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() and are now bracketed by calls to
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/end()

Remove now useless invalidate_page callback.

Changed since v1 (Linus Torvalds)
    - remove now useless kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_page()

Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-31 16:13:00 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 413d63d71b Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm to pick up fixes and to fix conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
	arch/x86/mm/mmap.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-26 09:19:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 38cfd5e3df KVM, pkeys: do not use PKRU value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state
The host pkru is restored right after vcpu exit (commit 1be0e61), so
KVM_GET_XSAVE will return the host PKRU value instead.  Fix this by
using the guest PKRU explicitly in fill_xsave and load_xsave.  This
part is based on a patch by Junkang Fu.

The host PKRU data may also not match the value in vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state,
because it could have been changed by userspace since the last time
it was saved, so skip loading it in kvm_load_guest_fpu.

Reported-by: Junkang Fu <junkang.fjk@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Yang Zhang <zy107165@alibaba-inc.com>
Fixes: 1be0e61c1f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-25 09:28:37 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 664f8e26b0 KVM: X86: Fix loss of exception which has not yet been injected
vmx_complete_interrupts() assumes that the exception is always injected,
so it can be dropped by kvm_clear_exception_queue().  However,
an exception cannot be injected immediately if it is: 1) originally
destined to a nested guest; 2) trapped to cause a vmexit; 3) happening
right after VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME, i.e. when nested_run_pending is true.

This patch applies to exceptions the same algorithm that is used for
NMIs, replacing exception.reinject with "exception.injected" (equivalent
to nmi_injected).

exception.pending now represents an exception that is queued and whose
side effects (e.g., update RFLAGS.RF or DR7) have not been applied yet.
If exception.pending is true, the exception might result in a nested
vmexit instead, too (in which case the side effects must not be applied).

exception.injected instead represents an exception that is going to be
injected into the guest at the next vmentry.

Reported-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 18:09:19 +02:00
Yu Zhang fd8cb43373 KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.
This patch exposes 5 level page table feature to the VM.
At the same time, the canonical virtual address checking is
extended to support both 48-bits and 57-bits address width.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 18:09:17 +02:00
Yu Zhang d1cd3ce900 KVM: MMU: check guest CR3 reserved bits based on its physical address width.
Currently, KVM uses CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS to check the
reserved bits in CR3. Yet the length of reserved bits in
guest CR3 should be based on the physical address width
exposed to the VM. This patch changes CR3 check logic to
calculate the reserved bits at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 18:09:16 +02:00
Yu Zhang e911eb3b34 KVM: x86: Add return value to kvm_cpuid().
Return false in kvm_cpuid() when it fails to find the cpuid
entry. Also, this routine(and its caller) is optimized with
a new argument - check_limit, so that the check_cpuid_limit()
fall back can be avoided.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 18:09:15 +02:00
Brijesh Singh 618232e219 KVM: x86: Avoid guest page table walk when gpa_available is set
When a guest causes a page fault which requires emulation, the
vcpu->arch.gpa_available flag is set to indicate that cr2 contains a
valid GPA.

Currently, emulator_read_write_onepage() makes use of gpa_available flag
to avoid a guest page walk for a known MMIO regions. Lets not limit
the gpa_available optimization to just MMIO region. The patch extends
the check to avoid page walk whenever gpa_available flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
[Fix EPT=0 according to Wanpeng Li's fix, plus ensure VMX also uses the
 new code. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Moved "ret < 0" to the else brach, as per David's review. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-18 14:37:49 +02:00
Jim Mattson d3802286fa kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR values
Host-initiated writes to the IA32_APIC_BASE MSR do not have to follow
local APIC state transition constraints, but the value written must be
valid.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-11 18:59:30 +02:00
Wanpeng Li bbeac2830f KVM: X86: Fix residual mmio emulation request to userspace
Reported by syzkaller:

The kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=0

   WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1014 at /home/kernel/data/kvm/arch/x86/kvm//x86.c:7227 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   CPU: 5 PID: 1014 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G        W  OE   4.13.0-rc3+ #8
   RIP: 0010:kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x38b/0x1be0 [kvm]
   Call Trace:
    ? put_pid+0x3a/0x50
    ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
    ? kmem_cache_free+0x2f2/0x350
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
    ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
    ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
    ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20

The syszkaller folks reported a residual mmio emulation request to userspace
due to vm86 fails to emulate inject real mode interrupt(fails to read CS) and
incurs a triple fault. The vCPU returns to userspace with vcpu->mmio_needed == true
and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN exit reason. However, the syszkaller testcase constructs
several threads to launch the same vCPU, the thread which lauch this vCPU after
the thread whichs get the vcpu->mmio_needed == true and KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN will
trigger the warning.

   #define _GNU_SOURCE
   #include <pthread.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <string.h>
   #include <sys/wait.h>
   #include <sys/types.h>
   #include <sys/stat.h>
   #include <sys/mman.h>
   #include <fcntl.h>
   #include <unistd.h>
   #include <linux/kvm.h>
   #include <stdio.h>

   int kvmcpu;
   struct kvm_run *run;

   void* thr(void* arg)
   {
     int res;
     res = ioctl(kvmcpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
     printf("ret1=%d exit_reason=%d suberror=%d\n",
         res, run->exit_reason, run->internal.suberror);
     return 0;
   }

   void test()
   {
     int i, kvm, kvmvm;
     pthread_t th[4];

     kvm = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDWR);
     kvmvm = ioctl(kvm, KVM_CREATE_VM, 0);
     kvmcpu = ioctl(kvmvm, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
     run = (struct kvm_run*)mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, kvmcpu, 0);
     srand(getpid());
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
       pthread_create(&th[i], 0, thr, 0);
       usleep(rand() % 10000);
     }
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
       pthread_join(th[i], 0);
   }

   int main()
   {
     for (;;) {
       int pid = fork();
       if (pid < 0)
         exit(1);
       if (pid == 0) {
         test();
         exit(0);
       }
       int status;
       while (waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL) != pid) {}
     }
     return 0;
   }

This patch fixes it by resetting the vcpu->mmio_needed once we receive
the triple fault to avoid the residue.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-10 16:43:55 +02:00
Longpeng(Mike) de63ad4cf4 KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimization
get_cpl requires vcpu_load, so we must cache the result (whether the
vcpu was preempted when its cpl=0) in kvm_vcpu_arch.

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08 10:57:43 +02:00
Longpeng(Mike) 199b5763d3 KVM: add spinlock optimization framework
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).

But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.

This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted.  kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08 10:57:43 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 1b4d56b86a KVM: x86: use general helpers for some cpuid manipulation
Add guest_cpuid_clear() and use it instead of kvm_find_cpuid_entry().
Also replace some uses of kvm_find_cpuid_entry() with guest_cpuid_has().

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07 16:16:30 +02:00
Radim Krčmář d6321d4933 KVM: x86: generalize guest_cpuid_has_ helpers
This patch turns guest_cpuid_has_XYZ(cpuid) into guest_cpuid_has(cpuid,
X86_FEATURE_XYZ), which gets rid of many very similar helpers.

When seeing a X86_FEATURE_*, we can know which cpuid it belongs to, but
this information isn't in common code, so we recreate it for KVM.

Add some BUILD_BUG_ONs to make sure that it runs nicely.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07 16:11:50 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 72c139bacf KVM: hyperv: support HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY
It has been experimentally confirmed that supporting these two MSRs is one
of the necessary conditions for nested Hyper-V to use the TSC page. Modern
Windows guests are noticeably slower when they fall back to reading
timestamps from the HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT MSR instead of using the TSC
page.

The newly supported MSRs are advertised with the AccessFrequencyRegs
partition privilege flag and CPUID.40000003H:EDX[8] "Support for
determining timer frequencies is available" (both outside of the scope of
this KVM patch).

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07 15:26:06 +02:00
Longpeng(Mike) ebd28fcb55 KVM: X86: init irq->level in kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op
'lapic_irq' is a local variable and its 'level' field isn't
initialized, so 'level' is random, it doesn't matter but
makes UBSAN unhappy:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in .../lapic.c:...
load of value 10 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81f030b6>] dump_stack+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81f03173>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x55
 [<ffffffff81f03b96>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x118/0x162
 [<ffffffffa1575173>] kvm_apic_set_irq+0xc3/0xf0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa1575b20>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x450/0x910 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa15858ea>] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0xfa/0x7a0 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa1517f4e>] kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x62e/0x760 [kvm]
 [<ffffffffa113141a>] handle_vmcall+0x1a/0x30 [kvm_intel]
 [<ffffffffa114e592>] vmx_handle_exit+0x7a2/0x1fa0 [kvm_intel]
...

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 22:41:01 +02:00
Wanpeng Li f4ef191086 KVM: X86: Fix loss of pending INIT due to race
When SMP VM start, AP may lost INIT because of receiving INIT between
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get/set_vcpu_events.

       vcpu 0                             vcpu 1
                                   kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events
                                     events->smi.latched_init = 0
  send INIT to vcpu1
    set vcpu1's pending_events
                                   kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events
                                      if (events->smi.latched_init == 0)
                                        clear INIT in pending_events

This patch fixes it by just update SMM related flags if we are in SMM.

Thanks Peng Hao for the report and original commit message.

Reported-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-08-02 22:41:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a512177ef3 KVM: x86: do mask out upper bits of PAE CR3
This reverts the change of commit f85c758dbe,
as the behavior it modified was intended.

The VM is running in 32-bit PAE mode, and Table 4-7 of the Intel manual
says:

Table 4-7. Use of CR3 with PAE Paging
Bit Position(s)	Contents
4:0		Ignored
31:5		Physical address of the 32-Byte aligned
		page-directory-pointer table used for linear-address
		translation
63:32		Ignored (these bits exist only on processors supporting
		the Intel-64 architecture)

To placate the static checker, write the mask explicitly as an
unsigned long constant instead of using a 32-bit unsigned constant.

Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: f85c758dbe
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-26 18:57:45 +02:00
Dan Carpenter f85c758dbe KVM: x86: masking out upper bits
kvm_read_cr3() returns an unsigned long and gfn is a u64.  We intended
to mask out the bottom 5 bits but because of the type issue we mask the
top 32 bits as well.  I don't know if this is a real problem, but it
causes static checker warnings.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-19 13:35:12 +02:00
Tom Lendacky d0ec49d4de kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM
Update the KVM support to work with SME. The VMCB has a number of fields
where physical addresses are used and these addresses must contain the
memory encryption mask in order to properly access the encrypted memory.
Also, use the memory encryption mask when creating and using the nested
page tables.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshimitsu Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/89146eccfa50334409801ff20acd52a90fb5efcf.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-18 11:38:04 +02:00
Roman Kagan d3457c877b kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr.  It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.

Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX.  However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.

This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side.  For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index.  Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id).  Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 52a5c155cf KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1,
async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0,
kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode.

This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only
enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor.  Foreign hypervisors must never
receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very
confused about that.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 14:26:16 +02:00
Wanpeng Li adfe20fb48 KVM: async_pf: Force a nested vmexit if the injected #PF is async_pf
Add an nested_apf field to vcpu->arch.exception to identify an async page
fault, and constructs the expected vm-exit information fields. Force a
nested VM exit from nested_vmx_check_exception() if the injected #PF is
async page fault.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 14:26:16 +02:00
Wanpeng Li cfcd20e5ca KVM: x86: Simplify kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception parameter list
This patch removes all arguments except the first in
kvm_x86_ops->queue_exception since they can extract the arguments from
vcpu->arch.exception themselves.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 14:24:28 +02:00
Roman Kagan efc479e690 kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out.  This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.

This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.

Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.

Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.

To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:41:04 +02:00
Ladi Prosek a826faf108 KVM: x86: make backwards_tsc_observed a per-VM variable
The backwards_tsc_observed global introduced in commit 16a9602 is never
reset to false. If a VM happens to be running while the host is suspended
(a common source of the TSC jumping backwards), master clock will never
be enabled again for any VM. In contrast, if no VM is running while the
host is suspended, master clock is unaffected. This is inconsistent and
unnecessarily strict. Let's track the backwards_tsc_observed variable
separately and let each VM start with a clean slate.

Real world impact: My Windows VMs get slower after my laptop undergoes a
suspend/resume cycle. The only way to get the perf back is unloading and
reloading the kvm module.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:25:39 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 0bc48bea36 KVM: x86: update master clock before computing kvmclock_offset
kvm master clock usually has a different frequency than the kernel boot
clock.  This is not a problem until the master clock is updated;
update uses the current kernel boot clock to compute new kvm clock,
which erases any kvm clock cycles that might have built up due to
frequency difference over a long period.

KVM_SET_CLOCK is one of places where we can safely update master clock
as the guest-visible clock is going to be shifted anyway.

The problem with current code is that it updates the kvm master clock
after updating the offset.  If the master clock was enabled before
calling KVM_SET_CLOCK, then it might have built up a significant delta
from kernel boot clock.
In the worst case, the time set by userspace would be shifted by so much
that it couldn't have been set at any point during KVM_SET_CLOCK.

To fix this, move kvm_gen_update_masterclock() before computing
kvmclock_offset, which means that the master clock and kernel boot clock
will be sufficiently close together.
Another solution would be to replace get_kvmclock_ns() with
"ktime_get_boot_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset", which is marginally more
accurate, but would break symmetry with KVM_GET_CLOCK.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-12 22:38:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds c136b84393 PPC:
- Better machine check handling for HV KVM
 - Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
 - Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
 - Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.
 
 ARM:
 - VCPU request overhaul
 - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
 - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
 - handling of memory poisonning
 - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
 
 s390:
 - initial machine check forwarding
 - migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
 - cleanups and fixes
 
 x86:
 - nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
 - more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
 - APIC timer optimizations
 
 Generic:
 - VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
 - kvm_stat improvements
 
 There is a small conflict in arch/s390 due to an arch-wide field rename.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - Better machine check handling for HV KVM
   - Ability to support guests with threads=2, 4 or 8 on POWER9
   - Fix for a race that could cause delayed recognition of signals
   - Fix for a bug where POWER9 guests could sleep with interrupts pending.

  ARM:
   - VCPU request overhaul
   - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number selected from userspace
   - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
   - handling of memory poisonning
   - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups

  s390:
   - initial machine check forwarding
   - migration support for the CMMA page hinting information
   - cleanups and fixes

  x86:
   - nested VMX bugfixes and improvements
   - more reliable NMI window detection on AMD
   - APIC timer optimizations

  Generic:
   - VCPU request overhaul + documentation of common code patterns
   - kvm_stat improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
  Update my email address
  kvm: vmx: allow host to access guest MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS
  x86: kvm: mmu: use ept a/d in vmcs02 iff used in vmcs12
  kvm: x86: mmu: allow A/D bits to be disabled in an mmu
  x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit
  x86: kvm: mmu: dead code thanks to access tracking
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix typo in XICS-on-XIVE state saving code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Close race with testing for signals on guest entry
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify dynamic micro-threading code
  KVM: x86: remove ignored type attribute
  KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic timer injection delay
  KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer
  KVM: lapic: reorganize start_hv_timer
  kvm: nVMX: Check memory operand to INVVPID
  KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the nested guest
  KVM: s390: Inject machine check into the guest
  tools/kvm_stat: add new interactive command 'b'
  tools/kvm_stat: add new command line switch '-i'
  tools/kvm_stat: fix error on interactive command 'g'
  KVM: SVM: suppress unnecessary NMI singlestep on GIF=0 and nested exit
  ...
2017-07-06 18:38:31 -07:00
Peter Feiner dcdca5fed5 x86: kvm: mmu: make spte mmio mask more explicit
Specify both a mask (i.e., bits to consider) and a value (i.e.,
pattern of bits that indicates a special PTE) for mmio SPTEs. On
Intel, this lets us pack even more information into the
(SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | EPT_VMX_RWX_MASK) mask we use for access
tracking liberating all (SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK | (non-misconfigured-RWX))
values.

Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-03 10:43:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 04a7ea04d5 KVM/ARM updates for 4.13
- vcpu request overhaul
 - allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
   selected from userspace
 - workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
 - handling of memory poisonning
 - the usual crop of fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM updates for 4.13

- vcpu request overhaul
- allow timer and PMU to have their interrupt number
  selected from userspace
- workaround for Cavium erratum 30115
- handling of memory poisonning
- the usual crop of fixes and cleanups

Conflicts:
	arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
2017-06-30 12:38:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a749e247f7 KVM: lapic: reorganize restart_apic_timer
Move the code to cancel the hv timer into the caller, just before
it starts the hrtimer.  Check availability of the hv timer in
start_hv_timer.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-29 18:18:52 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini c8401dda2f KVM: x86: fix singlestepping over syscall
TF is handled a bit differently for syscall and sysret, compared
to the other instructions: TF is checked after the instruction completes,
so that the OS can disable #DB at a syscall by adding TF to FMASK.
When the sysret is executed the #DB is taken "as if" the syscall insn
just completed.

KVM emulates syscall so that it can trap 32-bit syscall on Intel processors.
Fix the behavior, otherwise you could get #DB on a user stack which is not
nice.  This does not affect Linux guests, as they use an IST or task gate
for #DB.

This fixes CVE-2017-7518.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-06-22 16:13:29 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 9bc1f09f6f KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest mode
INFO: task gnome-terminal-:1734 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #8
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 gnome-terminal- D    0  1734   1015 0x00000000
 Call Trace:
  __schedule+0x3cd/0xb30
  schedule+0x40/0x90
  kvm_async_pf_task_wait+0x1cc/0x270
  ? __vfs_read+0x37/0x150
  ? prepare_to_swait+0x22/0x70
  do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
  ? do_async_page_fault+0x77/0xb0
  async_page_fault+0x28/0x30

This is triggered by running both win7 and win2016 on L1 KVM simultaneously,
and then gives stress to memory on L1, I can observed this hang on L1 when
at least ~70% swap area is occupied on L0.

This is due to async pf was injected to L2 which should be injected to L1,
L2 guest starts receiving pagefault w/ bogus %cr2(apf token from the host
actually), and L1 guest starts accumulating tasks stuck in D state in
kvm_async_pf_task_wait() since missing PAGE_READY async_pfs.

This patch fixes the hang by doing async pf when executing L1 guest.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-11 08:39:24 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 2fa6e1e12a KVM: add kvm_request_pending
A first step in vcpu->requests encapsulation.  Additionally, we now
use READ_ONCE() when accessing vcpu->requests, which ensures we
always load vcpu->requests when it's accessed.  This is important as
other threads can change it any time.  Also, READ_ONCE() documents
that vcpu->requests is used with other threads, likely requiring
memory barriers, which it does.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[ Documented the new use of READ_ONCE() and converted another check
  in arch/mips/kvm/vz.c ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-04 16:53:00 +02:00
ZhuangYanying 47a66eed99 KVM: x86: Fix nmi injection failure when vcpu got blocked
When spin_lock_irqsave() deadlock occurs inside the guest, vcpu threads,
other than the lock-holding one, would enter into S state because of
pvspinlock. Then inject NMI via libvirt API "inject-nmi", the NMI could
not be injected into vm.

The reason is:
1 It sets nmi_queued to 1 when calling ioctl KVM_NMI in qemu, and sets
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true in do_inject_external_nmi() meanwhile.
2 It sets nmi_queued to 0 in process_nmi(), before entering guest, because
cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true.

It's not enough just to check nmi_queued to decide whether to stay in
vcpu_block() or not. NMI should be injected immediately at any situation.
Add checking nmi_pending, and testing KVM_REQ_NMI replaces nmi_queued
in vm_vcpu_has_events().

Do the same change for SMIs.

Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-01 11:23:10 +02:00
Radim Krčmář f0367ee1d6 KVM: x86: zero base3 of unusable segments
Static checker noticed that base3 could be used uninitialized if the
segment was not present (useable).  Random stack values probably would
not pass VMCS entry checks.

Reported-by:  Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: 1aa366163b ("KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessors")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19 19:59:27 +02:00
Wanpeng Li cbfc6c9184 KVM: X86: Fix read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulation
Huawei folks reported a read out-of-bounds vulnerability in kvm pio emulation.

- "inb" instruction to access PIT Mod/Command register (ioport 0x43, write only,
  a read should be ignored) in guest can get a random number.
- "rep insb" instruction to access PIT register port 0x43 can control memcpy()
  in emulator_pio_in_emulated() to copy max 0x400 bytes but only read 1 bytes,
  which will disclose the unimportant kernel memory in host but no crash.

The similar test program below can reproduce the read out-of-bounds vulnerability:

void hexdump(void *mem, unsigned int len)
{
        unsigned int i, j;

        for(i = 0; i < len + ((len % HEXDUMP_COLS) ? (HEXDUMP_COLS - len % HEXDUMP_COLS) : 0); i++)
        {
                /* print offset */
                if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == 0)
                {
                        printf("0x%06x: ", i);
                }

                /* print hex data */
                if(i < len)
                {
                        printf("%02x ", 0xFF & ((char*)mem)[i]);
                }
                else /* end of block, just aligning for ASCII dump */
                {
                        printf("   ");
                }

                /* print ASCII dump */
                if(i % HEXDUMP_COLS == (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1))
                {
                        for(j = i - (HEXDUMP_COLS - 1); j <= i; j++)
                        {
                                if(j >= len) /* end of block, not really printing */
                                {
                                        putchar(' ');
                                }
                                else if(isprint(((char*)mem)[j])) /* printable char */
                                {
                                        putchar(0xFF & ((char*)mem)[j]);
                                }
                                else /* other char */
                                {
                                        putchar('.');
                                }
                        }
                        putchar('\n');
                }
        }
}

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	if (iopl(3))
	{
		err(1, "set iopl unsuccessfully\n");
		return -1;
	}
	static char buf[0x40];

	/* test ioport 0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x41, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x42, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x44, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("mov $0x45, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("in %dx,%al;");
	asm volatile ("stosb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");

	/* ins port 0x40 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;");
	asm volatile ("mov $0x40, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("rep insb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");

	/* ins port 0x43 */

	memset(buf, 0xab, sizeof(buf));

	asm volatile("push %rdi;");
	asm volatile("mov %0, %%rdi;"::"q"(buf));

	asm volatile ("mov $0x20, %rcx;");
	asm volatile ("mov $0x43, %rdx;");
	asm volatile ("rep insb;");

	asm volatile ("pop %rdi;");
	hexdump(buf, 0x40);

	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

The vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer is used by both in/out instrutions emulation
w/o clear after using which results in some random datas are left over in
the buffer. Guest reads port 0x43 will be ignored since it is write only,
however, the function kernel_pio() can't distigush this ignore from successfully
reads data from device's ioport. There is no new data fill the buffer from
port 0x43, however, emulator_pio_in_emulated() will copy the stale data in
the buffer to the guest unconditionally. This patch fixes it by clearing the
buffer before in instruction emulation to avoid to grant guest the stale data
in the buffer.

In addition, string I/O is not supported for in kernel device. So there is no
iteration to read ioport %RCX times for string I/O. The function kernel_pio()
just reads one round, and then copy the io size * %RCX to the guest unconditionally,
actually it copies the one round ioport data w/ other random datas which are left
over in the vcpu->arch.pio_data buffer to the guest. This patch fixes it by
introducing the string I/O support for in kernel device in order to grant the right
ioport datas to the guest.

Before the patch:

0x000000: fe 38 93 93 ff ff ab ab .8......
0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00
0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 4d 51 30 30 ....MQ00
0x000018: 30 30 20 33 20 20 20 20 00 3
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

After the patch:

0x000000: 1e 02 f8 00 ff ff ab ab ........
0x000008: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000010: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000018: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: d2 e2 d2 df d2 db d2 d7 ........
0x000008: d2 d3 d2 cf d2 cb d2 c7 ........
0x000010: d2 c4 d2 c0 d2 bc d2 b8 ........
0x000018: d2 b4 d2 b0 d2 ac d2 a8 ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

0x000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000008: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000018: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
0x000020: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000028: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000030: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........
0x000038: ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ........

Reported-by: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Moguofang <moguofang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19 19:59:26 +02:00
Wanpeng Li e2c2206a18 KVM: x86: Fix potential preemption when get the current kvmclock timestamp
BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-x86/2809
 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 CPU: 2 PID: 2809 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #13
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xce
  check_preemption_disabled+0xf5/0x100
  __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
  get_kvmclock_ns+0x6f/0x110 [kvm]
  get_time_ref_counter+0x5d/0x80 [kvm]
  kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xac9/0x1ce0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5bf/0x1ce0 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm]
  ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm]
  ? __fget+0xf3/0x210
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700
  ? __fget+0x114/0x210
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
 RIP: 0033:0x7f9d164ed357
  ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20

This can be reproduced by run kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat w/
CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled.

Safe access to per-CPU data requires a couple of constraints, though: the
thread working with the data cannot be preempted and it cannot be migrated
while it manipulates per-CPU variables. If the thread is preempted, the
thread that replaces it could try to work with the same variables; migration
to another CPU could also cause confusion. However there is no preemption
disable when reads host per-CPU tsc rate to calculate the current kvmclock
timestamp.

This patch fixes it by utilizing get_cpu/put_cpu pair to guarantee both
__this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() are not preempted.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-19 19:59:25 +02:00
Wanpeng Li a575813bfe KVM: x86: Fix load damaged SSEx MXCSR register
Reported by syzkaller:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc07f6a2e
   IP: report_bug+0x94/0x120
   PGD 348e12067
   P4D 348e12067
   PUD 348e14067
   PMD 3cbd84067
   PTE 80000003f7e87161

   Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
   CPU: 2 PID: 7091 Comm: kvm_load_guest_ Tainted: G           OE   4.11.0+ #8
   task: ffff92fdfb525400 task.stack: ffffbda6c3d04000
   RIP: 0010:report_bug+0x94/0x120
   RSP: 0018:ffffbda6c3d07b20 EFLAGS: 00010202
    do_trap+0x156/0x170
    do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? mark_held_locks+0x79/0xa0
    ? retint_kernel+0x10/0x10
    ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
    do_invalid_op+0x20/0x30
    invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
   RIP: 0010:kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x12a/0x170 [kvm]
    ? kvm_load_guest_fpu.part.175+0x1c/0x170 [kvm]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xed6/0x1b70 [kvm]
    kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x780 [kvm]
    ? sched_clock+0x13/0x20
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700
    ? up_read+0x1f/0x40
    ? __do_page_fault+0x2a0/0x550
    SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2

SDM mentioned that "The MXCSR has several reserved bits, and attempting to write
a 1 to any of these bits will cause a general-protection exception(#GP) to be
generated". The syzkaller forks' testcase overrides xsave area w/ random values
and steps on the reserved bits of MXCSR register. The damaged MXCSR register
values of guest will be restored to SSEx MXCSR register before vmentry. This
patch fixes it by catching userspace override MXCSR register reserved bits w/
random values and bails out immediately.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-05-15 16:08:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds bf5f89463f Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - various misc things

 - procfs updates

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - kdump/kexec updates

 - add kvmalloc helpers, use them

 - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove
   current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge.

 - add tracepoints to DAX

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits)
  drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4
  selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping()
  dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite()
  dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault()
  mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*()
  treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers
  mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore}
  mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC
  mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required
  mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more
  time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME
  gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time
  apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time()
  lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro
  fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
  fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime
  ...
2017-05-08 18:17:56 -07:00
Michal Hocko a7c3e901a4 mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers
Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.

There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree.  Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.

As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.

Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead.  This is patch 6.  There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com

This patch (of 9):

Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code.  Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers.  Some of them are
really creative when doing so.  Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly.  This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures.  This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.

This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them.  In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL).  Those need to be
fixed separately.

While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers.  Existing ones would have to die
slowly.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>	[ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 4e335d9e7d Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"
This reverts commit bbd6411513.

I've been sitting on this revert for too long and it unfortunately
missed 4.11.  It's also the reason why I haven't merged ring-based
dirty tracking for 4.12.

Using kvm_vcpu_memslots in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init and
kvm_vcpu_write_guest_offset_cached means that the MSR value can
now be used to access SMRAM, simply by making it point to an SMRAM
physical address.  This is problematic because it lets the guest
OS overwrite memory that it shouldn't be able to touch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bbd6411513
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-03 16:30:26 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 5c0aea0e8d KVM: x86: don't hold kvm->lock in KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING
We needed the lock to avoid racing with creation of the irqchip on x86. As
kvm_set_irq_routing() calls srcu_synchronize_expedited(), this lock
might be held for a longer time.

Let's introduce an arch specific callback to check if we can actually
add irq routes. For x86, all we have to do is check if we have an
irqchip in the kernel. We don't need kvm->lock at that point as the
irqchip is marked as inititalized only when actually fully created.

Reported-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1df6ddede1 ("KVM: x86: race between KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-05-02 14:45:45 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 6ed071f051 KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
On AMD, the effect of set_nmi_mask called by emulate_iret_real and em_rsm
on hflags is reverted later on in x86_emulate_instruction where hflags are
overwritten with ctxt->emul_flags (the kvm_set_hflags call). This manifests
as a hang when rebooting Windows VMs with QEMU, OVMF, and >1 vcpu.

Instead of trying to merge ctxt->emul_flags into vcpu->arch.hflags after
an instruction is emulated, this commit deletes emul_flags altogether and
makes the emulator access vcpu->arch.hflags using two new accessors. This
way all changes, on the emulator side as well as in functions called from
the emulator and accessing vcpu state with emul_to_vcpu, are preserved.

More details on the bug and its manifestation with Windows and OVMF:

  It's a KVM bug in the interaction between SMI/SMM and NMI, specific to AMD.
  I believe that the SMM part explains why we started seeing this only with
  OVMF.

  KVM masks and unmasks NMI when entering and leaving SMM. When KVM emulates
  the RSM instruction in em_rsm, the set_nmi_mask call doesn't stick because
  later on in x86_emulate_instruction we overwrite arch.hflags with
  ctxt->emul_flags, effectively reverting the effect of the set_nmi_mask call.
  The AMD-specific hflag of interest here is HF_NMI_MASK.

  When rebooting the system, Windows sends an NMI IPI to all but the current
  cpu to shut them down. Only after all of them are parked in HLT will the
  initiating cpu finish the restart. If NMI is masked, other cpus never get
  the memo and the initiating cpu spins forever, waiting for
  hal!HalpInterruptProcessorsStarted to drop. That's the symptom we observe.

Fixes: a584539b24 ("KVM: x86: pass the whole hflags field to emulator and back")
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 16:54:09 +02:00
Andrew Jones cde9af6e79 KVM: add explicit barrier to kvm_vcpu_kick
kvm_vcpu_kick() must issue a general memory barrier prior to reading
vcpu->mode in order to ensure correctness of the mutual-exclusion
memory barrier pattern used with vcpu->requests.  While the cmpxchg
called from kvm_vcpu_kick():

 kvm_vcpu_kick
   kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick
     kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode
       cmpxchg

implies general memory barriers before and after the operation, that
implication is only valid when cmpxchg succeeds.  We need an explicit
barrier for when it fails, otherwise a VCPU thread on its entry path
that reads zero for vcpu->requests does not exclude the possibility
the requesting thread sees !IN_GUEST_MODE when it reads vcpu->mode.

kvm_make_all_cpus_request already had a barrier, so we remove it, as
now it would be redundant.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:16:17 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 1bd2009e73 KVM: x86: always use kvm_make_request instead of set_bit
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:12:53 +02:00
Radim Krčmář 72875d8a4d KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing,
but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to
only test or do a faster clear.

Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:12:22 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti e891a32e7a KVM: x86: remove irq disablement around KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
The disablement of interrupts at KVM_SET_CLOCK/KVM_GET_CLOCK
attempts to disable software suspend from causing "non atomic behaviour" of
the operation:

    Add a helper function to compute the kernel time and convert nanoseconds
    back to CPU specific cycles.  Note that these must not be called in preemptible
    context, as that would mean the kernel could enter software suspend state,
    which would cause non-atomic operation.

However, assume the kernel can enter software suspend at the following 2 points:

        ktime_get_ts(&ts);
1.
						hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts)
        monotonic_to_bootbased(&ts);
2.

monotonic_to_bootbased() should be correct relative to a ktime_get_ts(&ts)
performed after point 1 (that is after resuming from software suspend),
hypothetical_ktime_get_ts()

Therefore it is also correct for the ktime_get_ts(&ts) before point 1,
which is

	ktime_get_ts(&ts) = hypothetical_ktime_get_ts(&ts) + time-to-execute-suspend-code

Note CLOCK_MONOTONIC does not count during suspension.

So remove the irq disablement, which causes the following warning on
-RT kernels:

 With this reasoning, and the -RT bug that the irq disablement causes
 (because spin_lock is now a sleeping lock), remove the IRQ protection as it
 causes:

 [ 1064.668109] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 15296, name:m
 [ 1064.668110] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 [ 1064.668110] irq event stamp: 0
 [ 1064.668112] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<          (null)>]  )
 [ 1064.668116] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [] c0
 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [] c0
 [ 1064.668118] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<          (null)>]  )
 [ 1064.668121] CPU: 13 PID: 15296 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 3.10.0-1
 [ 1064.668121] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 5
 [ 1064.668123]  ffff8c1796b88000 00000000afe7344c ffff8c179abf3c68 f3
 [ 1064.668125]  ffff8c179abf3c90 ffffffff930ccb3d ffff8c1b992b3610 f0
 [ 1064.668126]  00007ffc1a26fbc0 ffff8c179abf3cb0 ffffffff9375f694 f0
 [ 1064.668126] Call Trace:
 [ 1064.668132]  [] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [ 1064.668135]  [] __might_sleep+0x12d/0x1f0
 [ 1064.668138]  [] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x60
 [ 1064.668155]  [] __get_kvmclock_ns+0x36/0x110 [k]
 [ 1064.668159]  [] ? futex_wait_queue_me+0x103/0x10
 [ 1064.668171]  [] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa2/0xd70 [k]
 [ 1064.668173]  [] ? futex_wait+0x1ac/0x2a0

v2: notice get_kvmclock_ns with the same problem (Pankaj).
v3: remove useless helper function (Pankaj).

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Michael S. Tsirkin 668fffa3f8 kvm: better MWAIT emulation for guests
Guests that are heavy on futexes end up IPI'ing each other a lot. That
can lead to significant slowdowns and latency increase for those guests
when running within KVM.

If only a single guest is needed on a host, we have a lot of spare host
CPU time we can throw at the problem. Modern CPUs implement a feature
called "MWAIT" which allows guests to wake up sleeping remote CPUs without
an IPI - thus without an exit - at the expense of never going out of guest
context.

The decision whether this is something sensible to use should be up to the
VM admin, so to user space. We can however allow MWAIT execution on systems
that support it properly hardware wise.

This patch adds a CAP to user space and a KVM cpuid leaf to indicate
availability of native MWAIT execution. With that enabled, the worst a
guest can do is waste as many cycles as a "jmp ." would do, so it's not
a privilege problem.

We consciously do *not* expose the feature in our CPUID bitmap, as most
people will want to benefit from sleeping vCPUs to allow for over commit.

Reported-by: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[agraf: fix amd, change commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:28 +02:00
Kyle Huey db2336a804 KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting
Hardware support for faulting on the cpuid instruction is not required to
emulate it, because cpuid triggers a VM exit anyways. KVM handles the relevant
MSRs (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO and MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLE) and upon a
cpuid-induced VM exit checks the cpuid faulting state and the CPL.
kvm_require_cpl is even kind enough to inject the GP fault for us.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[Return "1" from kvm_emulate_cpuid, it's not void. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-21 12:50:06 +02:00
Ladi Prosek 405a353a0e KVM: x86: Add MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG to the list of ignored MSRs
Hyper-V writes 0x800000000000 to MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG when running on AMD CPUs
as recommended in erratum 383, analogous to our svm_init_erratum_383.

By ignoring the MSR, this patch enables running Hyper-V in L1 on AMD.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 21:09:24 +02:00
Denis Plotnikov bd8fab39cd KVM: x86: fix maintaining of kvm_clock stability on guest CPU hotplug
VCPU TSC synchronization is perfromed in kvm_write_tsc() when the TSC
value being set is within 1 second from the expected, as obtained by
extrapolating of the TSC in already synchronized VCPUs.

This is naturally achieved on all VCPUs at VM start and resume;
however on VCPU hotplug it is not: the newly added VCPU is created
with TSC == 0 while others are well ahead.

To compensate for that, consider host-initiated kvm_write_tsc() with
TSC == 0 a special case requiring synchronization regardless of the
current TSC on other VCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00
Denis Plotnikov c5e8ec8e9b KVM: x86: remaster kvm_write_tsc code
Reuse existing code instead of using inline asm.
Make the code more concise and clear in the TSC
synchronization part.

Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 49f520b99a KVM: x86: push usage of slots_lock down
Let's just move it to the place where it is actually needed.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:14 +02:00
David Hildenbrand ba7454e17f KVM: x86: don't take kvm->irq_lock when creating IRQCHIP
I don't see any reason any more for this lock, seemed to be used to protect
removal of kvm->arch.vpic / kvm->arch.vioapic when already partially
inititalized, now access is properly protected using kvm->arch.irqchip_mode
and this shouldn't be necessary anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:14 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 33392b4911 KVM: x86: convert kvm_(set|get)_ioapic() into void
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:14 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 90bca0529e KVM: x86: get rid of pic_irqchip()
It seemed like a nice idea to encapsulate access to kvm->arch.vpic. But
as the usage is already mixed, internal locks are taken outside of i8259.c
and grepping for "vpic" only is much easier, let's just get rid of
pic_irqchip().

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:13 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 637e3f86fa KVM: x86: new irqchip mode KVM_IRQCHIP_INIT_IN_PROGRESS
Let's add a new mode and set it while we create the irqchip via
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP and KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP.

This mode will be used later to test if adding routes
(in kvm_set_routing_entry()) is already allowed.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-12 20:17:13 +02:00
Jim Mattson 28d0635388 kvm: nVMX: Disallow userspace-injected exceptions in guest mode
The userspace exception injection API and code path are entirely
unprepared for exceptions that might cause a VM-exit from L2 to L1, so
the best course of action may be to simply disallow this for now.

1. The API provides no mechanism for userspace to specify the new DR6
bits for a #DB exception or the new CR2 value for a #PF
exception. Presumably, userspace is expected to modify these registers
directly with KVM_SET_SREGS before the next KVM_RUN ioctl. However, in
the event that L1 intercepts the exception, these registers should not
be changed. Instead, the new values should be provided in the
exit_qualification field of vmcs12 (Intel SDM vol 3, section 27.1).

2. In the case of a userspace-injected #DB, inject_pending_event()
clears DR7.GD before calling vmx_queue_exception(). However, in the
event that L1 intercepts the exception, this is too early, because
DR7.GD should not be modified by a #DB that causes a VM-exit directly
(Intel SDM vol 3, section 27.1).

3. If the injected exception is a #PF, nested_vmx_check_exception()
doesn't properly check whether or not L1 is interested in the
associated error code (using the #PF error code mask and match fields
from vmcs12). It may either return 0 when it should call
nested_vmx_vmexit() or vice versa.

4. nested_vmx_check_exception() assumes that it is dealing with a
hardware-generated exception intercept from L2, with some of the
relevant details (the VM-exit interruption-information and the exit
qualification) live in vmcs02. For userspace-injected exceptions, this
is not the case.

5. prepare_vmcs12() assumes that when its exit_intr_info argument
specifies valid information with a valid error code that it can VMREAD
the VM-exit interruption error code from vmcs02. For
userspace-injected exceptions, this is not the case.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:01 +02:00
David Hildenbrand 28bf288879 KVM: x86: fix user triggerable warning in kvm_apic_accept_events()
If we already entered/are about to enter SMM, don't allow switching to
INIT/SIPI_RECEIVED, otherwise the next call to kvm_apic_accept_events()
will report a warning.

Same applies if we are already in MP state INIT_RECEIVED and SMM is
requested to be turned on. Refuse to set the VCPU events in this case.

Fixes: cd7764fe9f ("KVM: x86: latch INITs while in system management mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 3042255899 kvm: make KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO architecture agnostic
Remove code from architecture files that can be moved to virt/kvm, since there
is already common code for coalesced MMIO.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[Removed a pointless 'break' after 'return'.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini ad6260da1e KVM: x86: drop legacy device assignment
Legacy device assignment has been deprecated since 4.2 (released
1.5 years ago).  VFIO is better and everyone should have switched to it.
If they haven't, this should convince them. :)

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-07 16:49:00 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 2beb6dad2e KVM: x86: cleanup the page tracking SRCU instance
SRCU uses a delayed work item.  Skip cleaning it up, and
the result is use-after-free in the work item callbacks.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0eb05bf290
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong.eric@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-28 14:08:02 +02:00
Wanpeng Li 24dccf83a1 KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepoint
After async pf setup successfully, there is a broadcast wakeup w/ special
token 0xffffffff which tells vCPU that it should wake up all processes
waiting for APFs though there is no real process waiting at the moment.

The async page present tracepoint print prematurely and fails to catch the
special token setup. This patch fixes it by moving the async page present
tracepoint after the special token setup.

Before patch:

qemu-system-x86-8499  [006] ...1  5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x0 gva 0x0

After patch:

qemu-system-x86-8499  [006] ...1  5973.473292: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0xffffffff gva 0x0

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-03-23 19:02:07 +01:00
Peter Xu c761159cf8 KVM: x86: use pic/ioapic destructor when destroy vm
We have specific destructors for pic/ioapic, we'd better use them when
destroying the VM as well.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-03-23 19:02:06 +01:00
Ingo Molnar 3905f9ad45 sched/headers: Prepare to move sched_info_on() and force_schedstat_enabled() from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/stat.h>
But first update usage sites with the new header dependency.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds fd7e9a8834 4.11 is going to be a relatively large release for KVM, with a little over
200 commits and noteworthy changes for most architectures.
 
 * ARM:
 - GICv3 save/restore
 - cache flushing fixes
 - working MSI injection for GICv3 ITS
 - physical timer emulation
 
 * MIPS:
 - various improvements under the hood
 - support for SMP guests
 - a large rewrite of MMU emulation.  KVM MIPS can now use MMU notifiers
 to support copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking, swapping, ballooning
 and everything else.  KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM is also supported, so that
 writes to some memory regions can be treated as MMIO.  The new MMU also
 paves the way for hardware virtualization support.
 
 * PPC:
 - support for POWER9 using the radix-tree MMU for host and guest
 - resizable hashed page table
 - bugfixes.
 
 * s390: expose more features to the guest
 - more SIMD extensions
 - instruction execution protection
 - ESOP2
 
 * x86:
 - improved hashing in the MMU
 - faster PageLRU tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT A/D bits
 - some refactoring of nested VMX entry/exit code, preparing for live
 migration support of nested hypervisors
 - expose yet another AVX512 CPUID bit
 - host-to-guest PTP support
 - refactoring of interrupt injection, with some optimizations thrown in
 and some duct tape removed.
 - remove lazy FPU handling
 - optimizations of user-mode exits
 - optimizations of vcpu_is_preempted() for KVM guests
 
 * generic:
 - alternative signaling mechanism that doesn't pound on tsk->sighand->siglock
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "4.11 is going to be a relatively large release for KVM, with a little
  over 200 commits and noteworthy changes for most architectures.

  ARM:
   - GICv3 save/restore
   - cache flushing fixes
   - working MSI injection for GICv3 ITS
   - physical timer emulation

  MIPS:
   - various improvements under the hood
   - support for SMP guests
   - a large rewrite of MMU emulation. KVM MIPS can now use MMU
     notifiers to support copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking,
     swapping, ballooning and everything else. KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM is
     also supported, so that writes to some memory regions can be
     treated as MMIO. The new MMU also paves the way for hardware
     virtualization support.

  PPC:
   - support for POWER9 using the radix-tree MMU for host and guest
   - resizable hashed page table
   - bugfixes.

  s390:
   - expose more features to the guest
   - more SIMD extensions
   - instruction execution protection
   - ESOP2

  x86:
   - improved hashing in the MMU
   - faster PageLRU tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT A/D bits
   - some refactoring of nested VMX entry/exit code, preparing for live
     migration support of nested hypervisors
   - expose yet another AVX512 CPUID bit
   - host-to-guest PTP support
   - refactoring of interrupt injection, with some optimizations thrown
     in and some duct tape removed.
   - remove lazy FPU handling
   - optimizations of user-mode exits
   - optimizations of vcpu_is_preempted() for KVM guests

  generic:
   - alternative signaling mechanism that doesn't pound on
     tsk->sighand->siglock"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (195 commits)
  x86/kvm: Provide optimized version of vcpu_is_preempted() for x86-64
  x86/paravirt: Change vcp_is_preempted() arg type to long
  KVM: VMX: use correct vmcs_read/write for guest segment selector/base
  x86/kvm/vmx: Defer TR reload after VM exit
  x86/asm/64: Drop __cacheline_aligned from struct x86_hw_tss
  x86/kvm/vmx: Simplify segment_base()
  x86/kvm/vmx: Get rid of segment_base() on 64-bit kernels
  x86/kvm/vmx: Don't fetch the TSS base from the GDT
  x86/asm: Define the kernel TSS limit in a macro
  kvm: fix page struct leak in handle_vmon
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for now
  KVM: Return an error code only as a constant in kvm_get_dirty_log()
  KVM: Return an error code only as a constant in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()
  KVM: Return directly after a failed copy_from_user() in kvm_vm_compat_ioctl()
  KVM: x86: remove code for lazy FPU handling
  KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Turn "KVM guest htab" message into a debug message
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Ratelimit copy data failure error messages
  KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache
  KVM: use separate generations for each address space
  ...
2017-02-22 18:22:53 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini bd7e5b0899 KVM: x86: remove code for lazy FPU handling
The FPU is always active now when running KVM.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 12:28:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 460df4c1fc KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals
The purpose of the KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK API is to let userspace "kick"
a VCPU out of KVM_RUN through a POSIX signal.  A signal is attached
to a dummy signal handler; by blocking the signal outside KVM_RUN and
unblocking it inside, this possible race is closed:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
        check flag
                                          set flag
                                          raise signal
        (signal handler does nothing)
        KVM_RUN

However, one issue with KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK is that it has to take
tsk->sighand->siglock on every KVM_RUN.  This lock is often on a
remote NUMA node, because it is on the node of a thread's creator.
Taking this lock can be very expensive if there are many userspace
exits (as is the case for SMP Windows VMs without Hyper-V reference
time counter).

As an alternative, we can put the flag directly in kvm_run so that
KVM can see it:

          VCPU thread                     service thread
   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                          raise signal
        signal handler
          set run->immediate_exit
        KVM_RUN
          check run->immediate_exit

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-17 12:27:37 +01:00
Cao, Lei bbd6411513 KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache
Provide versions of struct gfn_to_hva_cache functions that
take vcpu as a parameter instead of struct kvm.  The existing functions
are not needed anymore, so delete them.  This allows dirty pages to
be logged in the vcpu dirty ring, instead of the global dirty ring,
for ring-based dirty memory tracking.

Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Message-Id: <CY1PR08MB19929BD2AC47A291FD680E83F04F0@CY1PR08MB1992.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-16 18:42:46 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini b95234c840 kvm: x86: do not use KVM_REQ_EVENT for APICv interrupt injection
Since bf9f6ac8d7 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU
is blocked", 2015-09-18) the posted interrupt descriptor is checked
unconditionally for PIR.ON.  Therefore we don't need KVM_REQ_EVENT to
trigger the scan and, if NMIs or SMIs are not involved, we can avoid
the complicated event injection path.

Calling kvm_vcpu_kick if PIR.ON=1 is also useless, though it has been
there since APICv was introduced.

However, without the KVM_REQ_EVENT safety net KVM needs to be much
more careful about races between vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt and
vcpu_enter_guest.  First, the IPI for posted interrupts may be issued
between setting vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE and disabling interrupts.
If that happens, kvm_trigger_posted_interrupt returns true, but
smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi doesn't do anything about it.  The guest is
entered with PIR.ON, but the posted interrupt IPI has not been sent
and the interrupt is only delivered to the guest on the next vmentry
(if any).  To fix this, disable interrupts before setting vcpu->mode.
This ensures that the IPI is delayed until the guest enters non-root mode;
it is then trapped by the processor causing the interrupt to be injected.

Second, the IPI may be issued between kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu)
and vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE.  In this case, kvm_vcpu_kick is called
but it (correctly) doesn't do anything because it sees vcpu->mode ==
OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE.  Again, the guest is entered with PIR.ON but no
posted interrupt IPI is pending; this time, the fix for this is to move
the RVI update after IN_GUEST_MODE.

Both issues were mostly masked by the liberal usage of KVM_REQ_EVENT,
though the second could actually happen with VT-d posted interrupts.
In both race scenarios KVM_REQ_EVENT would cancel guest entry, resulting
in another vmentry which would inject the interrupt.

This saves about 300 cycles on the self_ipi_* tests of vmexit.flat.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-15 14:54:36 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 76dfafd536 KVM: x86: do not scan IRR twice on APICv vmentry
Calls to apic_find_highest_irr are scanning IRR twice, once
in vmx_sync_pir_from_irr and once in apic_search_irr.  Change
sync_pir_from_irr to get the new maximum IRR from kvm_apic_update_irr;
now that it does the computation, it can also do the RVI write.

In order to avoid complications in svm.c, make the callback optional.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-15 14:54:35 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 3d92789f69 KVM: vmx: move sync_pir_to_irr from apic_find_highest_irr to callers
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-15 14:54:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 0ad3bed6c5 kvm: nVMX: move nested events check to kvm_vcpu_running
vcpu_run calls kvm_vcpu_running, not kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable,
and the former does not call check_nested_events.

Once KVM_REQ_EVENT is removed from the APICv interrupt injection
path, however, this would leave no place to trigger a vmexit
from L2 to L1, causing a missed interrupt delivery while in guest
mode.  This is caught by the "ack interrupt on exit" test in
vmx.flat.

[This does not change the calls to check_nested_events in
 inject_pending_event.  That is material for a separate cleanup.]

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-15 14:54:33 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 8ef81a9a45 KVM: x86: hide KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING on 32 bit
The newly added hypercall doesn't work on x86-32:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function 'kvm_pv_clock_pairing':
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6163:6: error: implicit declaration of function 'kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread';did you mean 'kvm_get_time_scale'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

This adds an #ifdef around it, matching the one around the related
functions that are also only implemented on 64-bit systems.

Fixes: 55dd00a73a ("KVM: x86: add KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING hypercall")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-09 16:23:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 2e751dfb5f kvmarm updates for 4.11
- GICv3 save restore
 - Cache flushing fixes
 - MSI injection fix for GICv3 ITS
 - Physical timer emulation support
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

kvmarm updates for 4.11

- GICv3 save restore
- Cache flushing fixes
- MSI injection fix for GICv3 ITS
- Physical timer emulation support
2017-02-09 16:01:23 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 80fbd89cbd KVM: x86: fix compilation
Fix rebase breakage from commit 55dd00a73a ("KVM: x86: add
KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING hypercall", 2017-01-24), courtesy of the
"I could have sworn I had pushed the right branch" department.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-08 10:57:24 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti 55dd00a73a KVM: x86: add KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING hypercall
Add a hypercall to retrieve the host realtime clock and the TSC value
used to calculate that clock read.

Used to implement clock synchronization between host and guest.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-02-07 18:16:45 +01:00
Radim Krčmář 00c87e9a70 KVM: x86: do not save guest-unsupported XSAVE state
Saving unsupported state prevents migration when the new host does not
support a XSAVE feature of the original host, even if the feature is not
exposed to the guest.

We've masked host features with guest-visible features before, with
4344ee981e ("KVM: x86: only copy XSAVE state for the supported
features") and dropped it when implementing XSAVES.  Do it again.

Fixes: df1daba7d1 ("KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-02-03 18:43:08 +01:00
Junaid Shahid 312b616b30 kvm: x86: mmu: Set SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK within mmu.c
Instead of the caller including the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK in the masks being
supplied to kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask() and kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(),
those functions now themselves include the SPTE_SPECIAL_MASK.

Note that bit 63 is now reset in the default MMIO mask.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-27 15:46:39 +01:00