Some architectures already use CHIPID defines:
drivers/media/radio/si470x/radio-si470x.h:57:0: warning: "CHIPID" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/media/radio/si470x/radio-si470x.h:57:0: warning: "CHIPID" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/media/radio/si470x/radio-si470x.h:57:0: warning: "CHIPID" redefined [enabled by default]
So, use SI_foo namespace to avoid conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Since commit 1c6c69525b ("genirq: Reject bogus threaded irq requests")
threaded IRQs without a primary handler need to be requested with
IRQF_ONESHOT, otherwise the request will fail.
So pass the IRQF_ONESHOT flag in this case.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in scripts/coccinelle/misc/irqf_oneshot.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
return type of wait_for_completion_timeout is unsigned long not int. A
appropriately named variable of type unsigned long is added and the
assignments fixed up.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Since all the drivers that use `struct v4l2_fh' use the core
priority checking, the setting of the flag in the drivers can
be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <ramakrmu@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
You shouldn't use buffers allocated on the stack for USB transfers,
always kmalloc them.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Pull media build fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of patches that fix compilation on non-x86 archs.
While most of them are just build fixes, there are some fixes for real
bugs, as there are a number of drivers using dynamic stack allocation.
A few of those might be considered a security risk, if the i2c-dev
module is loaded, as someone could be sending very long I2C data that
could potentially overflow the Kernel stack. Ok, as using /dev/i2c-*
devnodes usually requires root on usual distros, and exploiting it
would require a DVB board or USB stick, the risk is not high"
* 'topic/kbuild-fixes-for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (28 commits)
[media] platform drivers: Fix build on frv arch
[media] lirc_zilog: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] mxl111sf: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] af9035: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] af9015: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] dw2102: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] dibusb-common: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] cxusb: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] v4l2-async: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] cimax2: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] tuner-xc2028: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] tuners: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] av7110_hw: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] stv090x: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] stv0367: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] stb0899_drv: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] dvb-frontends: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] dvb-frontends: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] s5h1420: Don't use dynamic static allocation
[media] uvc/lirc_serial: Fix some warnings on parisc arch
...
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This series include:
- a new Remote Controller driver for ST SoC with the corresponding DT
bindings
- a new frontend (cx24117)
- a new I2C camera flash driver (lm3560)
- a new mem2mem driver for TI SoC (ti-vpe)
- support for Raphael r828d added to r820t driver
- some improvements on buffer allocation at VB2 core
- usual driver fixes and improvements
PS this time, we have a smaller number of patches. While it is hard
to pinpoint to the reasons, I believe that it is mainly due to:
1) there are several patch series ready, but depending on DT review.
I decided to grant some extra time for DT maintainers to look on
it, as they're expecting to have more time with the changes agreed
during ARM mini-summit and KS. If they can't review in time for
3.14, I'll review myself and apply for the next merge window.
2) I suspect that having both LinuxCon EU and LinuxCon NA happening
during the same merge window affected the development
productivity, as several core media developers participated on
both events"
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (151 commits)
[media] media: st-rc: Add ST remote control driver
[media] gpio-ir-recv: Include linux/of.h header
[media] tvp7002: Include linux/of.h header
[media] tvp514x: Include linux/of.h header
[media] ths8200: Include linux/of.h header
[media] adv7343: Include linux/of.h header
[media] v4l: Fix typo in v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop()
[media] media: i2c: add driver for dual LED Flash, lm3560
[media] rtl28xxu: add 15f4:0131 Astrometa DVB-T2
[media] rtl28xxu: add RTL2832P + R828D support
[media] rtl2832: add new tuner R828D
[media] r820t: add support for R828D
[media] media/i2c: ths8200: fix build failure with gcc 4.5.4
[media] Add support for KWorld UB435-Q V2
[media] staging/media: fix msi3101 build errors
[media] ddbridge: Remove casting the return value which is a void pointer
[media] ngene: Remove casting the return value which is a void pointer
[media] dm1105: remove unneeded not-null test
[media] sh_mobile_ceu_camera: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
[media] media: rcar_vin: Add preliminary r8a7790 support
...
Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
on ia64, those warnings appear:
drivers/media/radio/si470x/radio-si470x-i2c.c:470:12: warning: 'si470x_i2c_suspend' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
drivers/media/radio/si470x/radio-si470x-i2c.c:487:12: warning: 'si470x_i2c_resume' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
They're caused because the PM logic uses this define:
#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS()
With is only defined for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
So, change the logic there to test for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP, instead of
CONFIG_PM.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
These aren't necessary after switch and while statements.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
We've an user reporting a device with a software version of 0, which works
fine. Once we lower the version check to accept version 0 it becomes a nop,
so remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This ioctl is defined as IOW, so pass the argument as const.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
__devinitconst, and __devexit from these drivers.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A simplified version of the semantic patch that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r1@
statement S;
position p,p1;
@@
S@p1;@p
@script:python r2@
p << r1.p;
p1 << r1.p1;
@@
if p[0].line != p1[0].line_end:
cocci.include_match(False)
@@
position r1.p;
@@
-;@p
// </smpl>
[mchehab@redhat.com: some hunks got bitroted; applied only the
ones that succeeds]
Signed-off-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
[crope@iki.fi: For my drivers a8293, af9013, af9015, af9035]
Acked-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Convert the struct i2c_msg initialization to C99 format. This makes
maintaining and editing the code simpler. Also helps once other fields
like transferred are added in future.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti D <shubhrajyoti@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK should return EAGAIN when called in non-blocking
mode. This might change in the future if we add support for this in the
future, but right now this is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Write-only ioctls should have a const argument in the ioctl op.
Do this conversion for vidioc_s_freq_hw_seek.
Adding const for write-only ioctls was decided during the 2012 Media Workshop.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Just a few fixes for problems found after updating v4l2-compliance to check
the frequency band enumeration.
Note that the i2c driver doesn't fill in bus_info, but since I can't test that
driver I've decided not to fix that.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The mask was wrong resulting in band 0 and 1 always ending up as band 0
in the register.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Testing with a firmware version 12 usb radio stick has shown version 12
to work fine too.
Reported-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
With the changes from the previous patches device firmware version 14 +
usb microcontroller software version 1 works fine too.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The previous value made hardware freq seek not work for me, despite having
good reception of almost all Dutch radio stations.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Since USB receives STATUS_RSSI updates through the interrupt endpoint,
there is no need to poll with USB, so get rid of the polling.
Note this also changes the order in which the probing of USB devices is done,
to avoid si470x_set_chan getting called before the interrupt endpoint is being
monitored.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Reading registers from the pcear USB dongles with the si470x causes a
loud pop (and an alsa buffer overrun). Since most radio apps periodically
call G_TUNER to update mono/stereo, signal and afc status this leads
to the music . pop . music . pop . music -> not good.
On the internet there is an howto for flashing the pcear with a newer
firmware from the silabs reference boardto fix this, but:
1) This howto relies on a special version of the driver which allows
firmware flashing
2) We should try to avoid the answer to a bug report being upgrade your
firmware, if at all possible
3) Windows does not suffer from the pop sounds
After a quick look at the driver I found at that the register reads are
not necessary at all, as the device gives us the necessary status through
usb interrupt packets, and the driver already uses these!
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
* v4l_for_linus: (44 commits)
[media] smia: Fix compile failures
[media] Fix VIDIOC_DQEVENT docbook entry
[media] s5p-fimc: Fix control creation function
[media] s5p-mfc: Fix checkpatch error in s5p_mfc_shm.h file
[media] s5p-mfc: Fix setting controls
[media] v4l/s5p-mfc: added image size align in VIDIOC_TRY_FMT
[media] v4l/s5p-mfc: corrected encoder v4l control definitions
[media] v4l: mem2mem_testdev: Fix race conditions in driver
[media] s5p-mfc: Bug fix of timestamp/timecode copy mechanism
[media] cxd2820r: Fix an incorrect modulation type bitmask
[media] em28xx: Show a warning if the board does not support remote controls
[media] em28xx: Add remote control support for Terratec's Cinergy HTC Stick HD
[media] USB: Staging: media: lirc: initialize spinlocks before usage
[media] Revert "[media] media: mx2_camera: Fix mbus format handling"
[media] bw-qcam: driver and pixfmt documentation fixes
[media] cx88: fix firmware load on big-endian systems
[media] cx18: support big-endian systems
[media] ivtv: fix support for big-endian systems
[media] tuner-core: return the frequency range of the correct tuner
[media] v4l2-dev.c: fix g_parm regression in determine_valid_ioctls()
...
Conflicts:
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml
drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c
Set the new capability flags in G_TUNER and return ENODATA if no channels
were found.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The radio-si470x-usb driver supported both autosuspend and it stopped the
radio the moment the last user of the radio device closed it. However, that
was very confusing since if you play the audio from the device (e.g. through
arecord -D ... | aplay) then no sound would play unless you had the radio
device open at the same time, even though there is no need to do anything
with that node.
On the other hand, the actual suspend/resume functions didn't do anything,
which would fail if you *did* have the radio node open at that time.
So:
- remove autosuspend (bad idea in general for USB radio devices)
- move the start/stop out of the open/release functions into the resume/suspend
functions.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
There is no need to report an error in the log, you are already returning
that error to userspace after all.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This cleans up the code and si470x now uses the proper v4l2 frameworks
and passes most of the v4l2-compliance tests.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch converts the drivers in drivers/media/* to use the
module_i2_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Heungjun Kim <riverful.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Chew <achew@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Johannes Obermaier <johannes.obermaier@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Tomasz Stanislawski <t.stanislaws@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This converts the drivers in drivers/media/* to use the
module_usb_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and a bit
simpler.
Added bonus is that it removes some unneeded kernel log messages about
drivers loading and/or unloading.
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
Cc: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Cc: Frank Zago <frank@zago.net>
Cc: Olivier Lorin <o.lorin@laposte.net>
Cc: Erik Andren <erik.andren@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Johnson <brijohn@gmail.com>
Cc: Leandro Costantino <lcostantino@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Jacquet <royale@zerezo.com>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Michael Krufky <mkrufky@kernellabs.com>
Cc: "David Härdeman" <david@hardeman.nu>
Cc: Florent Audebert <florent.audebert@anevia.com>
Cc: Sam Doshi <sam@metal-fish.co.uk>
Cc: Manu Abraham <manu@linuxtv.org>
Cc: Olivier Grenie <olivier.grenie@dibcom.fr>
Cc: Patrick Boettcher <patrick.boettcher@dibcom.fr>
Cc: "Igor M. Liplianin" <liplianin@me.by>
Cc: Derek Kelly <user.vdr@gmail.com>
Cc: Malcolm Priestley <tvboxspy@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
Cc: "André Weidemann" <Andre.Weidemann@web.de>
Cc: Martin Wilks <m.wilks@technisat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jose Alberto Reguero <jareguero@telefonica.net>
Cc: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
Cc: Rafi Rubin <rafi@seas.upenn.edu>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Bender <pebender@gmail.com>
Cc: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
Cc: "Márcio A Alves" <froooozen@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Chris Rankin <rankincj@yahoo.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@canonical.com>
Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Dean Anderson <linux-dev@sensoray.com>
Cc: Pete Eberlein <pete@sensoray.com>
Cc: Arvydas Sidorenko <asido4@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Anacleto <andreaanacleto@libero.it>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net> has looked at this and agreed that the
'buf' variable could be removed.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Just like the video drivers, the right thing to do is to use
the per-subsystem version control.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
radio->int_in_urb is not deallocated on error paths in si470x_usb_driver_probe().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Currently we use busy waiting to seek and tune, it can replace to
interrupt way. SI470X I2C driver supports interrupt way to week and tune
via this patch.
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
KERNEL_VERSION: 2.6.37
common.c in function ssize_t si470x_fops_read.
1. First mutex_lock on &radio->lock in line 441
2. Second in line 462
I think that mutex in line 462 is not needed.
433static ssize_t si470x_fops_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
434 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
435{
....
441 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
442 if ((radio->registers[SYSCONFIG1] & SYSCONFIG1_RDS) == 0)
443 si470x_rds_on(radio);
444
445 /* block if no new data available */
446 while (radio->wr_index == radio->rd_index) {
447 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
448 retval = -EWOULDBLOCK;
449 goto done;
450 }
451 if (wait_event_interruptible(radio->read_queue,
452 radio->wr_index != radio->rd_index) < 0) {
453 retval = -EINTR;
454 goto done;
455 }
456 }
457
458 /* calculate block count from byte count */
459 count /= 3;
460
461 /* copy RDS block out of internal buffer and to user buffer */
462 mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
Found by Linux Device Drivers Verification Project
Remove second mutex.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Strakh <strakh@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The si470x i2c and usb driver support the RDS, so this ifdef statement
doesn't need more.
[mchehab@redhat.com: Fix a conflict on it]
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The naming of the media/rds.h header suggested that it was a generic
RDS header, when in fact it is just a saa6588 module API that is
internal to the kernel.
Rename the header and the struct and defines in it to make this clear.
Also removed the header include in radio-si470x.h (not used anymore)
and from ioctl-number.txt (it's internal to the kernel and never called
from userspace).
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>