Now that we use the driver core to stop deferred probe for missing
drivers, IOMMU_OF_DECLARE can be removed.
This is slightly less optimal than having a list of built-in drivers in
that we'll now defer probe twice before giving up. This shouldn't have a
significant impact on boot times as past discussions about deferred
probe have given no evidence of deferred probe having a substantial
impact.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that no more drivers rely on arbitrary early initialisation via an
of_iommu_init_fn hook, let's clean up the redundant remnants. The
IOMMU_OF_DECLARE() macro needs to remain for now, as the probe-deferral
mechanism has no other nice way to detect built-in drivers before they
have registered themselves, such that it can make the right decision.
Reviewed-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The ARM SMMU identity mapping performance was poor compared with the
DMA mode. It was found that enable caching would restore the performance
back to normal. The S2CRB_TLBEN bit in the ACR register would allow for
caching of the stream to context register bypass transaction information.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the kernel headers have synced with the relevant upstream
ACPICA updates, it's time to clean up the temporary local definitions.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the core API issues its own post-unmap TLB sync call, push that
operation out from the io-pgtable-arm internals into the users. For now,
we leave the invalidation implicit in the unmap operation, since none of
the current users would benefit much from any change to that.
CC: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se>
CC: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With all our hardware state tracked in such a way that we can naturally
restore it as part of the necessary reset, resuming is trivial, and
there's nothing to do on suspend at all.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Echoing what we do for Stream Map Entries, maintain a software shadow
state for context bank configuration. With this in place, we are mere
moments away from blissfully easy suspend/resume support.
Reviewed-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: fix sparse warning by only clearing .cfg during domain destruction]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The shutdown method disables the SMMU to avoid corrupting a new kernel
started with kexec.
Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
I want to re-use some of these for qcom_iommu, which has (roughly) the
same context-bank registers.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit c54451a "iommu/arm-smmu: Fix the error path in arm_smmu_add_device"
removed fwspec assignment in legacy_binding path as redundant which is
wrong. It needs to be updated after fwspec initialisation in
arm_smmu_register_legacy_master() as it is dereferenced later. Without
this there is a NULL-pointer dereference panic during boot on some hosts.
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
fwspec->iommu_priv is available only after arm_smmu_master_cfg
instance has been allocated. We shouldn't free it before that.
Also it's logical to free the master cfg itself without
checking for fwspec.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
[will: remove redundant assignment to fwspec]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit 523d7423e2 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock")
removed the locking used to serialise map/unmap calls into the io-pgtable
code from the ARM SMMU driver. This is good for performance, but opens
us up to a nasty race with TLB syncs because the TLB sync register is
shared within a context bank (or even globally for stage-2 on SMMUv1).
There are two cases to consider:
1. A CPU can be spinning on the completion of a TLB sync, take an
interrupt which issues a subsequent TLB sync, and then report a
timeout on return from the interrupt.
2. A CPU can be spinning on the completion of a TLB sync, but other
CPUs can continuously issue additional TLB syncs in such a way that
the backoff logic reports a timeout.
Rather than fix this by spinning for completion of prior TLB syncs before
issuing a new one (which may suffer from fairness issues on large systems),
instead reintroduce locking around TLB sync operations in the ARM SMMU
driver.
Fixes: 523d7423e2 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Remove io-pgtable spinlock")
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the io-pgtable code now robust against (valid) races, we no longer
need to serialise all operations with a lock. This might make broken
callers who issue concurrent operations on overlapping addresses go even
more wrong than before, but hey, they already had little hope of useful
or deterministic results.
We do however still have to keep a lock around to serialise the ATS1*
translation ops, as parallel iova_to_phys() calls could lead to
unpredictable hardware behaviour otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Once we remove the serialising spinlock, a potential race opens up for
non-coherent IOMMUs whereby a caller of .map() can be sure that cache
maintenance has been performed on their new PTE, but will have no
guarantee that such maintenance for table entries above it has actually
completed (e.g. if another CPU took an interrupt immediately after
writing the table entry, but before initiating the DMA sync).
Handling this race safely will add some potentially non-trivial overhead
to installing a table entry, which we would much rather avoid on
coherent systems where it will be unnecessary, and where we are stirivng
to minimise latency by removing the locking in the first place.
To that end, let's introduce an explicit notion of cache-coherency to
io-pgtable, such that we will be able to avoid penalising IOMMUs which
know enough to know when they are coherent.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Revision C of IORT now allows us to identify ARM MMU-401 and the Cavium
ThunderX implementation. Wire them up so that we can probe these models
once firmware starts using the new codes in place of generic ones, and
so that the appropriate features and quirks get enabled when we do.
For the sake of backports and mitigating sychronisation problems with
the ACPICA headers, we'll carry a backup copy of the new definitions
locally for the short term to make life simpler.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.10
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For software initiated address translation, when domain type is
IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY i.e SMMU is bypassed, mimic HW behavior
i.e return the same IOVA as translated address.
This patch is an extension to Will Deacon's patchset
"Implement SMMU passthrough using the default domain".
Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
From code "SMR mask 0x%x out of range for SMMU", so, we need to use mask, not
sid.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now that the appropriate ordering is enforced via probe-deferral of
masters in core code, rip it all out and bask in the simplicity.
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[Sricharan: Rebased on top of ACPI IORT SMMU series]
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In preparation for allowing the default domain type to be overridden,
this patch adds support for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domains to the
ARM SMMU driver.
An identity domain is created by placing the corresponding S2CR
registers into "bypass" mode, which allows transactions to flow through
the SMMU without any translation.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU drivers provide a DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING domain attribute,
which allows callers of the IOMMU API to request that the page table
for a domain is installed at stage-2, if supported by the hardware.
Since setting this attribute only makes sense for UNMANAGED domains,
this patch returns -ENODEV if the domain_{get,set}_attr operations are
called on other domain types.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The current SMR masking support using a 2-cell iommu-specifier is
primarily intended to handle individual masters with large and/or
complex Stream ID assignments; it quickly gets a bit clunky in other SMR
use-cases where we just want to consistently mask out the same part of
every Stream ID (e.g. for MMU-500 configurations where the appended TBU
number gets in the way unnecessarily). Let's add a new property to allow
a single global mask value to better fit the latter situation.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On relatively slow development platforms and software models, the
inefficiency of our TLB sync loop tends not to show up - for instance on
a Juno r1 board I typically see the TLBI has completed of its own accord
by the time we get to the sync, such that the latter finishes instantly.
However, on larger systems doing real I/O, it's less realistic for the
TLBs to go idle immediately, and at that point falling into the 1MHz
polling loop turns out to throw away performance drastically. Let's
strike a balance by polling more than once between pauses, such that we
have much more chance of catching normal operations completing before
committing to the fixed delay, but also backing off exponentially, since
if a sync really hasn't completed within one or two "reasonable time"
periods, it becomes increasingly unlikely that it ever will.
Reviewed-by: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
TLB synchronisation typically involves the SMMU blocking all incoming
transactions until the TLBs report completion of all outstanding
operations. In the common SMMUv2 configuration of a single distributed
SMMU serving multiple peripherals, that means that a single unmap
request has the potential to bring the hammer down on the entire system
if synchronised globally. Since stage 1 contexts, and stage 2 contexts
under SMMUv2, offer local sync operations, let's make use of those
wherever we can in the hope of minimising global disruption.
To that end, rather than add any more branches to the already unwieldy
monolithic TLB maintenance ops, break them up into smaller, neater,
functions which we can then mix and match as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM_AMMU_CB() is calculated relative to ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE(), but the
latter is never of use on its own, and what we end up with is the same
ARM_SMMU_CB_BASE() + ARM_AMMU_CB() expression being duplicated at every
callsite. Folding the two together gives us a self-contained context
bank accessor which is much more pleasant to work with.
Secondly, we might as well simplify CB_BASE itself at the same time.
We use the address space size for its own sake precisely once, at probe
time, and every other usage is to dynamically calculate CB_BASE over
and over and over again. Let's flip things around so that we just
maintain the CB_BASE address directly.
Reviewed-by: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Calculating ASIDs/VMIDs dynamically from arm_smmu_cfg was a neat trick,
but the global uniqueness workaround makes it somewhat more awkward, and
means we end up having to pass extra state around in certain cases just
to keep a handle on the offset.
We already have 16 bits going spare in arm_smmu_cfg; let's just
precalculate an ASID/VMID, plop it in there, and tidy up the users
accordingly. We'd also need something like this anyway if we ever get
near to thinking about SVM, so it's no bad thing.
Reviewed-by: Jordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
16-bit ASID should be enabled before initializing TTBR0/1,
otherwise only LSB 8-bit ASID will be considered. Hence
moving configuration of TTBCR register ahead of TTBR0/1
while initializing context bank.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
[will: rewrote comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Firmware is responsible for properly enabling smmu workarounds. Print
a message for better diagnostics when Cavium erratum 27704 was
detected.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we're applying the IOMMU API reserved regions to our IOVA
domains, we shouldn't need to privately special-case PCI windows, or
indeed anything else which isn't specific to our iommu-dma layer.
However, since those aren't IOMMU-specific either, rather than start
duplicating code into IOMMU drivers let's transform the existing
function into an iommu_get_resv_regions() helper that they can share.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The introduction of reserved regions has left a couple of rough edges
which we could do with sorting out sooner rather than later. Since we
are not yet addressing the potential dynamic aspect of software-managed
reservations and presenting them at arbitrary fixed addresses, it is
incongruous that we end up displaying hardware vs. software-managed MSI
regions to userspace differently, especially since ARM-based systems may
actually require one or the other, or even potentially both at once,
(which iommu-dma currently has no hope of dealing with at all). Let's
resolve the former user-visible inconsistency ASAP before the ABI has
been baked into a kernel release, in a way that also lays the groundwork
for the latter shortcoming to be addressed by follow-up patches.
For clarity, rename the software-managed type to IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, use
IOMMU_RESV_MSI to describe the hardware type, and document everything a
little bit. Since the x86 MSI remapping hardware falls squarely under
this meaning of IOMMU_RESV_MSI, apply that type to their regions as well,
so that we tell the same story to userspace across all platforms.
Secondly, as the various region types require quite different handling,
and it really makes little sense to ever try combining them, convert the
bitfield-esque #defines to a plain enum in the process before anyone
gets the wrong impression.
Fixes: d30ddcaa7b ("iommu: Add a new type field in iommu_resv_region")
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
CC: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
And also move its remaining functionality to
iommu_device_register() and 'struct iommu_device'.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The goal of erratum #27704 workaround was to make sure that ASIDs and VMIDs
are unique across all SMMU instances on affected Cavium systems.
Currently, the workaround code partitions ASIDs and VMIDs by increasing
global cavium_smmu_context_count which in turn becomes the base ASID and VMID
value for the given SMMU instance upon the context bank initialization.
For systems with multiple SMMU instances this approach implies the risk
of crossing 8-bit ASID, like for 1-socket CN88xx capable of 4 SMMUv2,
128 context banks each:
SMMU_0 (0-127 ASID RANGE)
SMMU_1 (127-255 ASID RANGE)
SMMU_2 (256-383 ASID RANGE) <--- crossing 8-bit ASID
SMMU_3 (384-511 ASID RANGE) <--- crossing 8-bit ASID
Since now we use 8-bit ASID (SMMU_CBn_TCR2.AS = 0) we effectively misconfigure
ASID[15:8] bits of SMMU_CBn_TTBRm register for SMMU_2/3. Moreover, we still
assume non-zero ASID[15:8] bits upon context invalidation. In the end,
except SMMU_0/1 devices all other devices under other SMMUs will fail on guest
power off/on. Since we try to invalidate TLB with 16-bit ASID but we actually
have 8-bit zero padded 16-bit entry.
This patch adds 16-bit ASID support for stage-1 AArch64 contexts so that
we use ASIDs consistently for all SMMU instances.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <Tirumalesh.Chalamarla@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It is the time we have the real 16-bit Stream ID user, which is the
ThunderX. Its IO topology uses 1:1 map for Requester ID to Stream ID
translation for each root complex which allows to get full 16-bit
Stream ID. Firmware assigns bus IDs that are greater than 128 (0x80)
to some buses under PEM (external PCIe interface). Eventually SMMU
drops devices on that buses because their Stream ID is out of range:
pci 0006:90:00.0: stream ID 0x9000 out of range for SMMU (0x7fff)
To fix above issue enable the Extended Stream ID optional feature
when available.
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <aleksey.makarov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP has been advertised in arm-smmu(-v3) although
on ARM this property is not attached to the IOMMU but rather is
implemented in the MSI controller (GICv3 ITS).
Now vfio_iommu_type1 checks MSI remapping capability at MSI controller
level, let's correct this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The get() populates the list with the MSI IOVA reserved window.
At the moment an arbitray MSI IOVA window is set at 0x8000000
of size 1MB. This will allow to report those info in iommu-group
sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tomasz.nowicki@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently the driver sets all the device transactions privileges
to UNPRIVILEGED, but there are cases where the iommu masters wants
to isolate privileged supervisor and unprivileged user.
So don't override the privileged setting to unprivileged, instead
set it to default as incoming and let it be controlled by the pagetable
settings.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In ACPI based systems, in order to be able to create platform
devices and initialize them for ARM SMMU components, the IORT
kernel implementation requires a set of static functions to be
used by the IORT kernel layer to configure platform devices for
ARM SMMU components.
Add static configuration functions to the IORT kernel layer for
the ARM SMMU components, so that the ARM SMMU driver can
initialize its respective platform device by relying on the IORT
kernel infrastructure and by adding a corresponding ACPI device
early probe section entry.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Current ARM SMMU probe functions intermingle HW and DT probing
in the initialization functions to detect and programme the ARM SMMU
driver features. In order to allow probing the ARM SMMU with other
firmwares than DT, this patch splits the ARM SMMU init functions into
DT and HW specific portions so that other FW interfaces (ie ACPI) can
reuse the HW probing functions and skip the DT portion accordingly.
This patch implements no functional change, only code reshuffling.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Current ARM SMMU driver rely on the struct device.of_node pointer for
device look-up and iommu_ops retrieval.
In preparation for ACPI probing enablement, convert the driver to use
the struct device.fwnode member for device and iommu_ops look-up so that
the driver infrastructure can be used also on systems that do not
associate an of_node pointer to a struct device (eg ACPI), making the
device look-up and iommu_ops retrieval firmware agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SMTNMB_TLBEN in the Auxiliary Configuration Register (ACR) provides an
option to enable the updation of TLB in case of bypass transactions due to
no stream match in the stream match table. This reduces the latencies of
the subsequent transactions with the same stream-id which bypasses the SMMU.
This provides a significant performance benefit for certain networking
workloads.
With this change substantial performance improvement of ~9% is observed with
DPDK l3fwd application (http://dpdk.org/doc/guides/sample_app_ug/l3_forward.html)
on NXP's LS2088a platform.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Check for iommu_gather_ops structures that are only stored in the tlb
field of an io_pgtable_cfg structure. The tlb field is of type
const struct iommu_gather_ops *, so iommu_gather_ops structures
having this property can be declared as const.
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When arm_smmu_device_group() finds an existing group due to Stream ID
aliasing, it should be taking an additional reference on that group.
Otherwise, the caller of iommu_group_get_for_dev() will inadvertently
remove the reference taken by iommu_group_add_device(), and the group
will be freed prematurely if any device is removed.
Reported-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When we iterate a master's config entries, what we generally care
about is the entry's stream map index, rather than the entry index
itself, so it's nice to have the iterator automatically assign the
former from the latter. Unfortunately, booting with KASAN reveals
the oversight that using a simple comma operator results in the
entry index being dereferenced before being checked for validity,
so we always access one element past the end of the fwspec array.
Flip things around so that the check always happens before the index
may be dereferenced.
Fixes: adfec2e709 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to iommu_fwspec")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We seem to have forgotten to check that iommu_fwspecs actually belong to
us before we go ahead and dereference their private data. Oops.
Fixes: 021bb8420d ("iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up generic configuration support")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The 32-bit ARM DMA configuration code predates the IOMMU core's default
domain functionality, and instead relies on allocating its own domains
and attaching any devices using the generic IOMMU binding to them.
Unfortunately, it does this relatively early on in the creation of the
device, before we've seen our add_device callback, which leads us to
attempt to operate on a half-configured master.
To avoid a crash, check for this situation on attach, but refuse to
play, as there's nothing we can do. This at least allows VFIO to keep
working for people who update their 32-bit DTs to the generic binding,
albeit with a few (innocuous) warnings from the DMA layer on boot.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For non-aperture-based IOMMUs, the domain geometry seems to have become
the de-facto way of indicating the input address space size. That is
quite a useful thing from the users' perspective, so let's do the same.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With everything else now in place, fill in an of_xlate callback and the
appropriate registration to plumb into the generic configuration
machinery, and watch everything just work.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In the final step of preparation for full generic configuration support,
swap our fixed-size master_cfg for the generic iommu_fwspec. For the
legacy DT bindings, the driver simply gets to act as its own 'firmware'.
Farewell, arbitrary MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS!
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Stream Match Registers are one of the more awkward parts of the SMMUv2
architecture; there are typically never enough to assign one to each
stream ID in the system, and configuring them such that a single ID
matches multiple entries is catastrophically bad - at best, every
transaction raises a global fault; at worst, they go *somewhere*.
To address the former issue, we can mask ID bits such that a single
register may be used to match multiple IDs belonging to the same device
or group, but doing so also heightens the risk of the latter problem
(which can be nasty to debug).
Tackle both problems at once by replacing the simple bitmap allocator
with something much cleverer. Now that we have convenient in-memory
representations of the stream mapping table, it becomes straightforward
to properly validate new SMR entries against the current state, opening
the door to arbitrary masking and SMR sharing.
Another feature which falls out of this is that with IDs shared by
separate devices being automatically accounted for, simply associating a
group pointer with the S2CR offers appropriate group allocation almost
for free, so hook that up in the process.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We iterate over the SMEs associated with a master config quite a lot in
various places, and are about to do so even more. Let's wrap the idiom
in a handy iterator macro before the repetition gets out of hand.
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Simplify things somewhat by stashing our arm_smmu_device instance in
drvdata, so that it's readily available to our driver model callbacks.
Then we can excise the private list entirely, since the driver core
already has a perfectly good list of SMMU devices we can use in the one
instance we actually need to. Finally, make a further modest code saving
with the relatively new of_device_get_match_data() helper.
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
To be able to support the generic bindings and handle of_xlate() calls,
we need to be able to associate SMMUs and stream IDs directly with
devices *before* allocating IOMMU groups. Furthermore, to support real
default domains with multi-device groups we also have to handle domain
attach on a per-device basis, as the "whole group at a time" assumption
fails to properly handle subsequent devices added to a group after the
first has already triggered default domain creation and attachment.
To that end, use the now-vacant dev->archdata.iommu field for easy
config and SMMU instance lookup, and unify config management by chopping
down the platform-device-specific tree and probing the "mmu-masters"
property on-demand instead. This may add a bit of one-off overhead to
initially adding a new device, but we're about to deprecate that binding
in favour of the inherently-more-efficient generic ones anyway.
For the sake of simplicity, this patch does temporarily regress the case
of aliasing PCI devices by losing the duplicate stream ID detection that
the previous per-group config had. Stay tuned, because we'll be back to
fix that in a better and more general way momentarily...
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Making S2CRs first-class citizens within the driver with a high-level
representation of their state offers a neat solution to a few problems:
Firstly, the information about which context a device's stream IDs are
associated with is already present by necessity in the S2CR. With that
state easily accessible we can refer directly to it and obviate the need
to track an IOMMU domain in each device's archdata (its earlier purpose
of enforcing correct attachment of multi-device groups now being handled
by the IOMMU core itself).
Secondly, the core API now deprecates explicit domain detach and expects
domain attach to move devices smoothly from one domain to another; for
SMMUv2, this notion maps directly to simply rewriting the S2CRs assigned
to the device. By giving the driver a suitable abstraction of those
S2CRs to work with, we can massively reduce the overhead of the current
heavy-handed "detach, free resources, reallocate resources, attach"
approach.
Thirdly, making the software state hardware-shaped and attached to the
SMMU instance once again makes suspend/resume of this register group
that much simpler to implement in future.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In order to consider SMR masking, we really want to be able to validate
ID/mask pairs against existing SMR contents to prevent stream match
conflicts, which at best would cause transactions to fault unexpectedly,
and at worst lead to silent unpredictable behaviour. With our SMMU
instance data holding only an allocator bitmap, and the SMR values
themselves scattered across master configs hanging off devices which we
may have no way of finding, there's essentially no way short of digging
everything back out of the hardware. Similarly, the thought of power
management ops to support suspend/resume faces the exact same problem.
By massaging the software state into a closer shape to the underlying
hardware, everything comes together quite nicely; the allocator and the
high-level view of the data become a single centralised state which we
can easily keep track of, and to which any updates can be validated in
full before being synchronised to the hardware itself.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rather than assuming fixed worst-case values for stream IDs and SMR
masks, keep track of whatever implemented bits the hardware actually
reports. This also obviates the slightly questionable validation of SMR
fields in isolation - rather than aborting the whole SMMU probe for a
hardware configuration which is still architecturally valid, we can
simply refuse masters later if they try to claim an unrepresentable ID
or mask (which almost certainly implies a DT error anyway).
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fill in the last bits of machinery required to drive a stage 1 context
bank in v7 short descriptor format. By default we'll prefer to use it
only when the CPUs are also using the same format, such that we're
guaranteed that everything will be strictly 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is no need to call devm_free_irq when driver detach.
devres_release_all which is called after 'drv->remove' will
release all managed resources.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Enabling stalling faults can result in hardware deadlock on poorly
designed systems, particularly those with a PCI root complex upstream of
the SMMU.
Although it's not really Linux's job to save hardware integrators from
their own misfortune, it *is* our job to stop userspace (e.g. VFIO
clients) from hosing the system for everybody else, even if they might
already be required to have elevated privileges.
Given that the fault handling code currently executes entirely in IRQ
context, there is nothing that can sensibly be done to recover from
things like page faults anyway, so let's rip this code out for now and
avoid the potential for deadlock.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 48ec83bcbc ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices")
Reported-by: Matt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use devm_request_irq to simplify error handling path,
when probe smmu device.
Also devm_{request|free}_irq when init or destroy domain context.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The PCIe ACS capability will affect the layout of iommu groups.
Generally speaking, if the path from root port to the PCIe device
is ACS enabled, the iommu will create a single iommu group for this
PCIe device. If all PCIe devices on the path are ACS enabled then
Linux can determine this path is ACS enabled.
Linux use two PCIe configuration registers to determine the ACS
status of PCIe devices:
ACS Capability Register and ACS Control Register.
The first register is used to check the implementation of ACS function
of a PCIe device, the second register is used to check the enable status
of ACS function. If one PCIe device has implemented and enabled the ACS
function then Linux will determine this PCIe device enabled ACS.
From the Chapter:6.12 of PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.1a,
we can find that when a PCIe device implements ACS function, the enable
status is set to disabled by default and can be enabled by ACS-aware
software.
ACS will affect the iommu groups topology, so, the iommu driver is
ACS-aware software. This patch adds a call to pci_request_acs() to the
arm-smmu driver to enable the ACS function in PCIe devices that support
it, when they get probed.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.
However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.
Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.
This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.
Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.
I was using this definition for testing:
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))
which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.
I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.
[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Rewrite of the unflattening code to avoid recursion and lessen the
stack usage.
- Rewrite of the phandle args parsing code to get rid of the fixed args
size. This is needed for IOMMU code.
- Sync to latest dtc which adds more dts style checking. These warnings
are enabled with "W=1" compiles.
- Tegra documentation updates related to the above warnings.
- A bunch of spelling and other doc fixes.
- Various vendor prefix additions.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Rewrite of the unflattening code to avoid recursion and lessen the
stack usage.
- Rewrite of the phandle args parsing code to get rid of the fixed args
size. This is needed for IOMMU code.
- Sync to latest dtc which adds more dts style checking. These
warnings are enabled with "W=1" compiles.
- Tegra documentation updates related to the above warnings.
- A bunch of spelling and other doc fixes.
- Various vendor prefix additions.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (52 commits)
devicetree: Add Creative Technology vendor id
gpio: dt-bindings: add ibm,ppc4xx-gpio binding
of/unittest: Remove unnecessary module.h header inclusion
drivers/of: Fix build warning in populate_node()
drivers/of: Fix depth when unflattening devicetree
of: dynamic: changeset prop-update revert fix
drivers/of: Export of_detach_node()
drivers/of: Return allocated memory from of_fdt_unflatten_tree()
drivers/of: Specify parent node in of_fdt_unflatten_tree()
drivers/of: Rename unflatten_dt_node()
drivers/of: Avoid recursively calling unflatten_dt_node()
drivers/of: Split unflatten_dt_node()
of: include errno.h in of_graph.h
of: document refcount incrementation of of_get_cpu_node()
Documentation: dt: soc: fix spelling mistakes
Documentation: dt: power: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: pinctrl: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: opp: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: net: fix spelling mistakes
Documentation: dt: mtd: fix spelling mistake
...
Now that we can accurately reflect the context format we choose for each
domain, do that instead of imposing the global lowest-common-denominator
restriction and potentially ending up with nothing. We currently have a
strict 1:1 correspondence between domains and context banks, so we don't
need to entertain the possibility of multiple formats _within_ a domain.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: split from original patch, added SMMUv3]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
According MMU-500r2 TRM, section 3.7.1 Auxiliary Control registers,
You can modify ACTLR only when the ACR.CACHE_LOCK bit is 0.
So before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE of each context bank,
need clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR register first.
Since CACHE_LOCK bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards,
need to check the major number of IDR7.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The 64KB Translation Granule Supplement to the SMMUv1 architecture
allows an SMMUv1 implementation to support 64KB pages for stage 2
translations, using a constrained VMSAv8 descriptor format limited
to 40-bit addresses. Now that we can freely mix and match context
formats, we can actually handle having 4KB pages via an AArch32
context but 64KB pages via an AArch64 context, so plumb it in.
It is assumed that any implementations will have hardware capabilities
matching the format constraints, thus obviating the need for excessive
sanity-checking; this is the case for MMU-401, the only ARM Ltd.
implementation.
CC: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The way the driver currently forces an AArch32 or AArch64 context format
based on the kernel config and SMMU architecture version is suboptimal,
in that it makes it very hard to support oddball mix-and-match cases
like the SMMUv1 64KB supplement, or situations where the reduced table
depth of an AArch32 short descriptor context may be desirable under an
AArch64 kernel. It also only happens to work on current implementations
which do support all the relevant formats.
Introduce an explicit notion of context format, so we can manage that
independently and get rid of the inflexible #ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With {read,write}q_relaxed now able to fall back to the common
nonatomic-hi-lo helper, make use of that so that we don't have to
open-code our own. In the process, also convert the other remaining
split accesses, and repurpose the custom accessor to smooth out the
couple of troublesome instances where we really want to avoid
nonatomic writes (and a 64-bit access is unnecessary in the 32-bit
context formats we would use on a 32-bit CPU).
This paves the way for getting rid of some of the assumptions currently
baked into the driver which make it really awkward to use 32-bit context
formats with SMMUv2 under a 64-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
MMU-500 erratum #841119 is tickled by a particular set of circumstances
interacting with the next-page prefetcher. Since said prefetcher is
quite dumb and actually detrimental to performance in some cases (by
causing unwanted TLB evictions for non-sequential access patterns), we
lose very little by turning it off, and what we gain is a guarantee that
the erratum is never hit.
As a bonus, the same workaround will also prevent erratum #826419 once
v7 short descriptor support is implemented.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a framework for implementation-specific funtionality in place, the
currently-FDT-dependent ThunderX workaround gets to be the first user.
Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As the inevitable reality of implementation-specific errata workarounds
begin to accrue alongside our integration quirk handling, it's about
time the driver had a decent way of keeping track. Extend the per-SMMU
data so we can identify specific implementations in an efficient and
firmware-agnostic manner.
Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Due to erratum #27704, the CN88xx SMMUv2 implementation supports only
shared ASID and VMID numberspaces.
This patch ensures that ASID and VMIDs are unique across all SMMU
instances on affected Cavium systems.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <Geethasowjanya.Akula@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: commit message, comments and formatting]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds support for 16-bit VMIDs on implementations of SMMUv2
that support it.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: commit messsage and comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Until we get fully plumbed into of_iommu_configure, our default
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domains just bypass translation. Since we achieve that
by leaving the stream table entries set to bypass instead of pointing at
a translation context, the context bank we allocate for the domain is
completely wasted. Context banks are typically a rather limited
resource, so don't hog ones we don't need.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit cbf8277ef4 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Treat IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA as bypass
for now") ignores requests to attach a device to the default domain
since, without IOMMU-basked DMA ops available everywhere, the default
domain will just lead to unexpected transaction faults being reported.
Unfortunately, the way this was implemented on SMMUv2 causes a
regression with VFIO PCI device passthrough under KVM on AMD Seattle.
On this system, the host controller device is associated with both a
pci_dev *and* a platform_device, and can therefore end up with duplicate
SMR entries, resulting in a stream-match conflict at runtime.
This patch amends the original fix so that attaching to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA
is rejected even before configuring the SMRs. This restores the old
behaviour for now, but we'll need to look at handing host controllers
specially when we come to supporting the default domain fully.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Remove the usage of of_parse_phandle_with_args() and replace
it by the phandle-iterator implementation so that we can
parse out all of the potentially present 128 stream-ids.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Until all upstream devices have their DMA ops swizzled to point at the
SMMU, we need to treat the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain as bypass to avoid
putting devices into an empty address space when detaching from VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU attach_dev implementations returns -EEXIST if the device
being attached is already attached to a domain. This doesn't play nicely
with the default domain, resulting in splats such as:
WARNING: at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1257
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1939 Comm: virtio-net-tx Tainted: G S 4.5.0-rc4+ #1
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc87a9d0000 ti: ffffffc07a278000 task.ti: ffffffc07a278000
PC is at __iommu_detach_group+0x68/0xe8
LR is at __iommu_detach_group+0x48/0xe8
This patch fixes the problem by forcefully detaching the device from
its old domain, if present, when attaching to a new one. The unused
->detach_dev callback is also removed the iommu_ops structures.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Borrow the disable_bypass parameter from the SMMUv3 driver as a handy
debugging/security feature so that unmatched stream IDs (i.e. devices
not attached to an IOMMU domain) may be configured to fault.
Rather than introduce unsightly inconsistency, or repeat the existing
unnecessary use of module_param_named(), fix that as well in passing.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With DMA mapping ops provided by the iommu-dma code, only a minimal
contribution from the IOMMU driver is needed to create a suitable
DMA-API domain for them to use. Implement this for the ARM SMMUs.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The IOMMU API has no concept of privilege so assumes all devices and
mappings are equal, and indeed most non-CPU master devices on an AMBA
interconnect make little use of the attribute bits on the bus thus by
default perform unprivileged data accesses.
Some devices, however, believe themselves more equal than others, such
as programmable DMA controllers whose 'master' thread issues bus
transactions marked as privileged instruction fetches, while the data
accesses of its channel threads (under the control of Linux, at least)
are marked as unprivileged. This poses a problem for implementing the
DMA API on an IOMMU conforming to ARM VMSAv8, under which a page that is
unprivileged-writeable is also implicitly privileged-execute-never.
Given that, there is no one set of attributes with which iommu_map() can
implement, say, dma_alloc_coherent() that will allow every possible type
of access without something running into unexecepted permission faults.
Fortunately the SMMU architecture provides a means to mitigate such
issues by overriding the incoming attributes of a transaction; make use
of that to strip the privileged/unprivileged status off incoming
transactions, leaving just the instruction/data dichotomy which the
IOMMU API does at least understand; Four states good, two states better.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When invalidating an IOVA range potentially spanning multiple pages,
such as when removing an entire intermediate-level table, we currently
only issue an invalidation for the first IOVA of that range. Since the
architecture specifies that address-based TLB maintenance operations
target a single entry, an SMMU could feasibly retain live entries for
subsequent pages within that unmapped range, which is not good.
Make sure we hit every possible entry by iterating over the whole range
at the granularity provided by the pagetable implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: added missing semicolons...]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work
happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush
callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in
the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity
when it comes to issuing the actual commands.
Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit
of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately
(for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case
page granularity rather than walking the table to check).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The basic flow for add a device:
arm_smmu_add_device
|->iommu_group_get_for_dev
|->iommu_group_get
return group; (1)
|->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1.
|->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1.
return group (2)
|->return 0;
Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference
count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the
end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1.
Also take the failure path into consideration when fail to add a device.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This converts the ARM SMMU and the SMMUv3 driver to use the
new device_group call-back.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit 1463fe44fd ("iommu/arm-smmu: Don't use VMIDs for stage-1
translations"), we don't need the GR0 base address when initialising a
context bank, so remove the useless local variable and its init code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The SMMU architecture defines two different behaviors when 64-bit
registers are written with 32-bit writes. The first behavior causes
zero extension into the upper 32-bits. The second behavior splits a
64-bit register into "normal" 32-bit register pairs.
On some buggy implementations, registers incorrectly zero extended
when they should instead behave as normal 32-bit register pairs.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: removed redundant macro parameters]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
'%pad' automatically prints with '0x', so remove the explicit '0x'
annotation.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the io-pgtable code now enforcing its own appropriate sync points,
the vestigial flush_pgtable callback becomes entirely redundant, so
remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the correct DMA API calls now integrated into the io-pgtable code,
let that handle the flushing of non-coherent page table updates.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rob Herring