distinguish between the dropped and consumed skb, not assume the skb
is consumed always
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@noironetworks.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The user_skb maybe be leaked if the operation on it failed and codes
skipped into the label "out:" without calling genlmsg_unicast.
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When there are multiple vlan headers present in a received frame, the first
one is put into vlan_tci and protocol is set to ETH_P_8021Q. Anything in the
skb beyond the VLAN TPID may be still non-linear, including the inner TCI
and ethertype. While ovs_flow_extract takes care of IP and IPv6 headers, it
does nothing with ETH_P_8021Q. Later, if OVS_ACTION_ATTR_POP_VLAN is
executed, __pop_vlan_tci pulls the next vlan header into vlan_tci.
This leads to two things:
1. Part of the resulting ethernet header is in the non-linear part of the
skb. When eth_type_trans is called later as the result of
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_OUTPUT, kernel BUGs in __skb_pull. Also, __pop_vlan_tci
is in fact accessing random data when it reads past the TPID.
2. network_header points into the ethernet header instead of behind it.
mac_len is set to a wrong value (10), too.
Reported-by: Yulong Pei <ypei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ovs_vport_alloc() bails out without freeing the memory 'vport' points to.
Picked up by Coverity - CID 1230503.
Fixes: 5cd667b0a4 ("openvswitch: Allow each vport to have an array of 'port_id's.")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <cj@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The #include headers net/genetlink.h and linux/genetlink.h both were
included twice, so delete each of the duplicate.
Signed-off-by: Jean Sacren <sakiwit@gmail.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: dev@openvswitch.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No need for the unlikely(), WARN_ON() and BUG_ON() internally use
unlikely() on the condition.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch introduces the use of the macro IS_ERR_OR_NULL in place of
tests for NULL and IS_ERR.
The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used for making the change:
@@
expression e;
@@
- e == NULL || IS_ERR(e)
+ IS_ERR_OR_NULL(e)
|| ...
Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix a bug where skb_clone() NULL check is missing in sample action
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
The sample action is rather generic, allowing arbitrary actions to be
executed based on a probability. However its use, within the Open
vSwitch
code-base is limited: only a single user-space action is ever nested.
A consequence of the current implementation of sample actions is that
depending on weather the sample action executed (due to its probability)
any side-effects of nested actions may or may not be present before
executing subsequent actions. This has the potential to complicate
verification of valid actions by the (kernel) datapath. And indeed
adding support for push and pop MPLS actions inside sample actions
is one case where such case.
In order to allow all supported actions to be continue to be nested
inside sample actions without the potential need for complex
verification code this patch changes the implementation of the sample
action in the kernel datapath so that sample actions are more like
a function call and any side effects of nested actions are not
present when executing subsequent actions.
With the above in mind the motivation for this change is twofold:
* To contain side-effects the sample action in the hope of making it
easier to deal with in the future and;
* To avoid some rather complex verification code introduced in the MPLS
datapath patch.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
In queue_userspace_packet(), the ovs_nla_put_flow return value is
not checked. This is fine as long as key_attr_size() returns the
correct value. In case it does not, the current code may corrupt buffer
memory. Add a run time assertion catch this case to avoid silent
failure.
Reported-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Following patch enables all available tunnel GSO features for OVS
bridge device so that ovs can use hardware offloads available to
underling device.
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
In order to allow handlers directly read upcalls from datapath,
we need to support per-handler netlink socket for each vport in
datapath. This commit makes this happen. Also, it is guaranteed
to be backward compatible with previous branch.
Signed-off-by: Alex Wang <alexw@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Generic netlink tables can be const.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In vxlan and OVS vport-vxlan call common function to get source port
for a UDP tunnel. Removed vxlan_src_port since the functionality is
now in udp_flow_src_port.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This stub now allows userspace to see IFLA_INFO_KIND for ovs master and
IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND for slave.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Due to the race condition in userspace, there is chance that two
overlapping megaflows could be installed in datapath. And this
causes userspace unable to delete the less inclusive megaflow flow
even after it timeout, since the flow_del logic will stop at the
first match of masked flow.
This commit fixes the bug by making the kernel flow_del and flow_get
logic check all masks in that case.
Introduced by 03f0d916a (openvswitch: Mega flow implementation).
Signed-off-by: Alex Wang <alexw@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Flow statistics need to take into account the TCP flags from the packet
currently being processed (in 'key'), not the TCP flags matched by the
flow found in the kernel flow table (in 'flow').
This bug made the Open vSwitch userspace fin_timeout action have no effect
in many cases.
This bug is introduced by commit 88d73f6c41 (openvswitch: Use
TCP flags in the flow key for stats.)
Reported-by: Len Gao <leng@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
When use gre vport, openvswitch register a gre_cisco_protocol but
does not supply a err_handler with it. The gre_cisco_err() in
net/ipv4/gre_demux.c expect err_handler be provided with the
gre_cisco_protocol implementation, and call ->err_handler() without
existence check, cause the kernel crash.
This patch provide a err_handler to fix this bug.
This bug introduced by commit aa310701e7 (openvswitch: Add gre
tunnel support.)
Signed-off-by: Wei Zhang <asuka.com@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
When sample action returns with an error, the skb has already been
freed. This patch fix a bug to make sure we don't free it again.
This bug introduced by commit ccb1352e76 (net: Add Open vSwitch
kernel components.)
Signed-off-by: Andy Zhou <azhou@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Added VXLAN link configuration for sending UDP checksums, and allowing
TX and RX of UDP6 checksums.
Also, call common iptunnel_handle_offloads and added GSO support for
checksums.
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Following patch get rid of struct genl_family_and_ops which is
redundant due to changes to struct genl_family.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Mestery <mestery@noironetworks.com>
Acked-by: Kyle Mestery <mestery@noironetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Following patch will be easier to reason about with separate
ovs_flow_cmd_new() and ovs_flow_cmd_set() functions.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
ovs_flow_cmd_del() now allocates reply (if needed) after the flow has
already been removed from the flow table. If the reply allocation
fails, a netlink error is signaled with netlink_set_err(), as is
already done in ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set() in the similar situation.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Reduce and clarify locking requirements for ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(),
ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info() and ovs_flow_cmd_build_info().
A datapath pointer is available only when holding a lock. Change
ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info() and ovs_flow_cmd_build_info() to take a
dp_ifindex directly, rather than a datapath pointer that is then
(only) used to get the dp_ifindex. This is useful, since the
dp_ifindex is available even when the datapath pointer is not, both
before and after taking a lock, which makes further critical section
reduction possible.
Make ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info() take an 'acts' argument instead a
'flow' pointer. This allows some future patches to do the allocation
before acquiring the flow pointer.
The locking requirements after this patch are:
ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(): May be called without locking, must not be
called while holding the RCU read lock (due to memory allocation).
If 'acts' belong to a flow in the flow table, however, then the
caller must hold ovs_mutex.
ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(): Either ovs_mutex or RCU read lock must be held.
ovs_flow_cmd_build_info(): This calls both of the above, so the caller
must hold ovs_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
For ovs_flow_stats_get() using ovsl_dereference() was wrong, since
flow dumps call this with RCU read lock.
ovs_flow_stats_clear() is always called with ovs_mutex, so can use
ovsl_dereference().
Also, make the ovs_flow_stats_get() 'flow' argument const to make
later patches cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Incorrect struct name was confusing, even though otherwise
inconsequental.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Move most memory allocations away from the ovs_mutex critical
sections. vport allocations still happen while the lock is taken, as
changing that would require major refactoring. Also, vports are
created very rarely so it should not matter.
Change ovs_dp_cmd_get() now only takes the rcu_read_lock(), rather
than ovs_lock(), as nothing need to be changed. This was done by
ovs_vport_cmd_get() already.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Masks are inserted when flows are inserted to the table, so it is
logical to correspondingly remove masks when flows are removed from
the table, in ovs_flow_table_remove().
This allows ovs_flow_free() to be called without locking, which will
be used by later patches.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Use netlink_has_listeners() and NLM_F_ECHO flag to determine if a
reply is needed or not for OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW, OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET, or
OVS_FLOW_CMD_DEL. Currently, OVS userspace does not request a reply
for OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW, but usually does for OVS_FLOW_CMD_DEL, as stats
may have changed.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Remove unnecessary locking from functions that are always called with
appropriate locking.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Flow SET can accept an empty set of actions, with the intended
semantics of leaving existing actions unmodified. This seems to have
been brokin after OVS 1.7, as we have assigned the flow's actions
pointer to NULL in this case, but we never check for the NULL pointer
later on. This patch restores the intended behavior and documents it
in the include/linux/openvswitch.h.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Minimize padding in sw_flow_key and move 'tp' top the main struct.
These changes simplify code when accessing the transport port numbers
and the tcp flags, and makes the sw_flow_key 8 bytes smaller on 64-bit
systems (128->120 bytes). These changes also make the keys for IPv4
packets to fit in one cache line.
There is a valid concern for safety of packing the struct
ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel, as it would be possible to take the address of
the tun_id member as a __be64 * which could result in unaligned access
in some systems. However:
- sw_flow_key itself is 64-bit aligned, so the tun_id within is
always
64-bit aligned.
- We never make arrays of ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel (which would force
every
second tun_key to be misaligned).
- We never take the address of the tun_id in to a __be64 *.
- Whereever we use struct ovs_key_ipv4_tunnel outside the
sw_flow_key,
it is in stack (on tunnel input functions), where compiler has full
control of the alignment.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
This patch replaces rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) with RCU_INIT_POINTER(x, NULL)
The rcu_assign_pointer() ensures that the initialization of a structure
is carried out before storing a pointer to that structure.
And in the case of the NULL pointer, there is no structure to initialize.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can be safely converted to RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL)
Signed-off-by: Monam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
We already extract the TCP flags for the key, might as well use that
for stats.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
The 'output' argument of the ovs_nla_put_flow() is the one from which
the bits are written to the netlink attributes. For SCTP we
accidentally used the bits from the 'swkey' instead. This caused the
mask attributes to include the bits from the actual flow key instead
of the mask.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Keep kernel flow stats for each NUMA node rather than each (logical)
CPU. This avoids using the per-CPU allocator and removes most of the
kernel-side OVS locking overhead otherwise on the top of perf reports
and allows OVS to scale better with higher number of threads.
With 9 handlers and 4 revalidators netperf TCP_CRR test flow setup
rate doubles on a server with two hyper-threaded physical CPUs (16
logical cores each) compared to the current OVS master. Tested with
non-trivial flow table with a TCP port match rule forcing all new
connections with unique port numbers to OVS userspace. The IP
addresses are still wildcarded, so the kernel flows are not considered
as exact match 5-tuple flows. This type of flows can be expected to
appear in large numbers as the result of more effective wildcarding
made possible by improvements in OVS userspace flow classifier.
Perf results for this test (master):
Events: 305K cycles
+ 8.43% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mutex_spin_on_owner
+ 5.64% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ticket_spin_lock
+ 4.75% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] find_match_wc
+ 3.32% ovs-vswitchd libpthread-2.15.so [.] pthread_mutex_lock
+ 2.61% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pcpu_alloc_area
+ 2.19% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] flow_hash_in_minimask_range
+ 2.03% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle
+ 1.84% ovs-vswitchd libpthread-2.15.so [.] pthread_mutex_unlock
+ 1.64% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] classifier_lookup
+ 1.58% ovs-vswitchd libc-2.15.so [.] 0x7f4e6
+ 1.07% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memset
+ 1.03% netperf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ticket_spin_lock
+ 0.92% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ticket_spin_lock
...
And after this patch:
Events: 356K cycles
+ 6.85% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] find_match_wc
+ 4.63% ovs-vswitchd libpthread-2.15.so [.] pthread_mutex_lock
+ 3.06% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ticket_spin_lock
+ 2.81% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] flow_hash_in_minimask_range
+ 2.51% ovs-vswitchd libpthread-2.15.so [.] pthread_mutex_unlock
+ 2.27% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] classifier_lookup
+ 1.84% ovs-vswitchd libc-2.15.so [.] 0x15d30f
+ 1.74% ovs-vswitchd [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mutex_spin_on_owner
+ 1.47% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle
+ 1.34% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] flow_hash_in_minimask
+ 1.33% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] rule_actions_unref
+ 1.16% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] hindex_node_with_hash
+ 1.16% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] do_xlate_actions
+ 1.09% ovs-vswitchd ovs-vswitchd [.] ofproto_rule_ref
+ 1.01% netperf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __ticket_spin_lock
...
There is a small increase in kernel spinlock overhead due to the same
spinlock being shared between multiple cores of the same physical CPU,
but that is barely visible in the netperf TCP_CRR test performance
(maybe ~1% performance drop, hard to tell exactly due to variance in
the test results), when testing for kernel module throughput (with no
userspace activity, handful of kernel flows).
On flow setup, a single stats instance is allocated (for the NUMA node
0). As CPUs from multiple NUMA nodes start updating stats, new
NUMA-node specific stats instances are allocated. This allocation on
the packet processing code path is made to never block or look for
emergency memory pools, minimizing the allocation latency. If the
allocation fails, the existing preallocated stats instance is used.
Also, if only CPUs from one NUMA-node are updating the preallocated
stats instance, no additional stats instances are allocated. This
eliminates the need to pre-allocate stats instances that will not be
used, also relieving the stats reader from the burden of reading stats
that are never used.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
The 5-tuple optimization becomes unnecessary with a later per-NUMA
node stats patch. Remove it first to make the changes easier to
grasp.
Signed-off-by: Jarno Rajahalme <jrajahalme@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Add "openvswitch: " prefix to OVS_NLERR output
to match the other OVS_NLERR output of datapath.c
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Each use of pr_<level>_once has a per-site flag.
Some of the OVS_NLERR messages look as if seeing them
multiple times could be useful, so use net_ratelimit()
instead of pr_info_once.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
This is necessary, since u64 is not unsigned long long
in all architectures: u64 could be also uint64_t.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <daniele.di.proietto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
This function must cast a const value to a non const value.
By adding an uintptr_t cast the warning is suppressed.
To avoid the cast (proper solution) several function signatures
must be changed.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <daniele.di.proietto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
This change, firstly, avoids declaring the formal parameter const,
since it is treated as non const. (to avoid -Wcast-qual)
Secondly, it cast the pointer from void* to u8*, since it is used
in arithmetic (to avoid -Wpointer-arith)
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <daniele.di.proietto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
In few functions, const formal parameters are assigned or cast to
non-const.
These changes suppress warnings if compiled with -Wcast-qual.
Signed-off-by: Daniele Di Proietto <daniele.di.proietto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
net: get rid of SET_ETHTOOL_OPS
Dave Miller mentioned he'd like to see SET_ETHTOOL_OPS gone.
This does that.
Mostly done via coccinelle script:
@@
struct ethtool_ops *ops;
struct net_device *dev;
@@
- SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, ops);
+ dev->ethtool_ops = ops;
Compile tested only, but I'd seriously wonder if this broke anything.
Suggested-by: Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Wilfried Klaebe <w-lkml@lebenslange-mailadresse.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As suggested by several people, rename local_df to ignore_df,
since it means "ignore df bit if it is set".
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch allows to switch the netns when packet is encapsulated or
decapsulated.
The vxlan socket is openned into the i/o netns, ie into the netns where
encapsulated packets are received. The socket lookup is done into this netns to
find the corresponding vxlan tunnel. After decapsulation, the packet is
injecting into the corresponding interface which may stand to another netns.
When one of the two netns is removed, the tunnel is destroyed.
Configuration example:
ip netns add netns1
ip netns exec netns1 ip link set lo up
ip link add vxlan10 type vxlan id 10 group 239.0.0.10 dev eth0 dstport 0
ip link set vxlan10 netns netns1
ip netns exec netns1 ip addr add 192.168.0.249/24 broadcast 192.168.0.255 dev vxlan10
ip netns exec netns1 ip link set vxlan10 up
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Li RongQing