When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Most callers of snd_wss_pcm(), snd_wss_timer() and snd_cs4236_pcm() pass
NULL as the last parameter, some callers pass a pointer but never use it
after the function has been called and only a few callers pass a pointer and
actually use it. The later is only the case for snd_wss_pcm() for
snd_cs4236_pcm() and it is possible to get the same PCM object by accessing
the pcm field of the snd_wss struct that was passed as the first parameter.
This function removes the last parameters from the functions mentioned above
and updates the callers which used it to use chip->pcm instead. This allows
us to slightly simplify the functions since they don't have to check and set
the last parameter anymore which makes the code slightly shorter and
cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent commit to delay the release of kobject triggered NULL
dereferences of opti9xx drivers. The cause is that all
snd-opti92x-ad1848, snd-opti92x-cs4231 and snd-opti93x drivers
register the PnP card driver with the very same name, and also
snd-opti92x-ad1848 and -cs4231 drivers register the ISA driver with
the same name, too. When these drivers are built in, quick
"register-release-and-re-register" actions occur, and this results in
Oops because of the same name is assigned to the kobject.
The fix is simply to assign individual names. As a bonus, by using
KBUILD_MODNAME, the patch reduces more lines than it adds.
The fix is based on the suggestion by Russell King.
Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Similarly like the previous commit for PCI drivers, remove
dev_set_drvdata(NULL) and pnp_set_drvdata(NULL) calls in ISA drivers
now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As result the __dev*
markings will be going away.
Remove use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata, __devinitconst,
and __devexit.
Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_miro_probe is a static function that is only called twice in the file
that defines it. At each call site, its argument is freed using
snd_card_free. Thus, there is no need for snd_miro_probe to call
snd_card_free on its argument on any of its error exit paths.
Because snd_card_free both reads the fields of its argument and kfrees its
argments, the results of the second snd_card_free should be unpredictable.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
identifier f,free,a;
parameter list[n] ps;
type T;
expression e;
@@
f(ps,T a,...) {
... when any
when != a = e
if(...) { ... free(a); ... return ...; }
... when any
}
@@
identifier r.f,r.free;
expression x,a;
expression list[r.n] xs;
@@
* x = f(xs,a,...);
if (...) { ... free(a); ... return ...; }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move snd_legacy_find_free_ioport() function back to initval.h as it is used
by two drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the previous commit, snd_opti9xx_configure() is called from the
resume handler but it's still marked as __devinit. Fix it.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Implement suspend/resume support for Opti 92x and 93x chips.
Tested with Opti 929A+AD1848 and Opti 931.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MED3931 card did not work (failed with "OPTI chip not found") because
snd-opti9xx gets mc_indir_index from pnp by adding 2 to the pnp-reported port.
It probably works for some cards but not for this one. Datasheet says that
the port is always at 0xe?e so just force the lowest nibble to be 0xe.
Also this card powers up with (ugly) 3D sound enabled. As there's no mixer
control for this, just disable it.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix module parameter data type to eliminate build warnings.
sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c:87:1: warning: return from incompatible pointer type
sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c:87:1: warning: return from incompatible pointer type
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into
incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h
but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show
up as build failures, so fix 'em now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Since commit [e58aa3d2: genirq: Run irq handlers with interrupts disabled],
We run all interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled
and we even check and yell when an interrupt handler
returns with interrupts enabled (see commit [b738a50a:
genirq: Warn when handler enables interrupts]).
So now this flag is a NOOP and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The semantics of snd_mpu401_uart_new()'s interrupt parameters are
somewhat counterintuitive: To prevent the function from allocating its
own interrupt, either the irq number must be invalid, or the irq_flags
parameter must be zero. At the same time, the irq parameter being
invalid specifies that the mpu401 code has to work without an interrupt
allocated by the caller. This implies that, if there is an interrupt
and it is allocated by the caller, the irq parameter must be set to
a valid-looking number which then isn't actually used.
With the removal of IRQF_DISABLED, zero becomes a valid irq_flags value,
which forces us to handle the parameters differently.
This patch introduces a new flag MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK for when the
device interrupt is handled by the caller, and makes the allocation of
the interrupt to depend only on the irq parameter. As suggested by
Takashi, the irq_flags parameter was dropped because, when used, it had
the constant value IRQF_DISABLED.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Fix 'else' placement in ifdef block so that build succeeds:
sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c:221: error: 'else' without a previous 'if'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Master Control port (MC) is available as the last
PnP resource (OPT005). Use this value instead fo guessing.
Also, add some comments to the code.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add dB scale for mixer controls. Fix dB scale for
Master Volume control.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move OPTi93x controls definitions to the opti93x driver
from the common wss-lib library module. These controls
are used only by the opti93x driver.
Also, fix capture source names. They are the same as
opl3sa2 names.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the chip->irq to check if the irq should be released so the irq is not released
if it has not been allocated.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PnP data on the OPTI931 and OPTI933 contains io port
range for the MC indirect registers. Use the PnP range
instead of hardwired value 0xE0E.
Also, request region of MC indirect registers so it is
marked as used to other drivers (this was missing previously).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove snd_opti9xx fields which are indirect arguments to
the snd_opti9xx_configure(). Pass these values as function
arguments.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM12 and PCM20 can be set into the ISA PnP mode. The PCM12 PnP
was sold as the PnP device.
Add code to handle detection of these cards using ISA PnP framework.
Tested on the PCM20 in PnP mode. The PCM12 PnP has the same MS Windows
INF file except for a card name displayed for user.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Separate common probing code in order to use it
for PnP probing.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a hardware is not detected there is a kernel crash
due to not initialized snd_miro->aci pointer. This pointer
is initialized after detection of the opti (miro) chip.
This bug was introduced by patches to expose
ACI mikser outside the snd-miro driver.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ACI mixer is used to control the radio FM module
installed on the Miro PCM20 sound card. Expose ACI mixer
outside the sound card driver.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move the miro.h header to the include/sound directory. It can
be used in the Miro PCM20 radio driver (v4l).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove the snd_card pointer from the snd_miro structure and
do some small code improvements.
Also, move Opti chipset detection before detection of the
ACI mixer, so the mci_base value is set in one place only.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the fm_port and mpu_port variables directly in a probe function.
This completely eliminates a need to copy the fm_port value to
the snd_miro structure.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most cards have OPL3 FM synthetiser but
they do not have OPL3 interrupt wired to
a sound chip or CPU.
Do not create OPL3 timers for such cards
as the timers are useless witthout interrupt.
This patch removes OPL3 timers for following
alsa drivers: snd-ad1816a, snd-opti93x,
snd-opti92x, snd-sc6000, snd-cmi8330.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some drivers in sound/isa/* don't handle the error code properly
from snd_card_create(). This patch fixes these places.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kill snd_assert() in sound/isa/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
snd-opti92x-ad1848 mistakingly passes WSS_HW_OPTI93X currently. This
fixes it as tested with a OPTi 82C929A/AD1848 card.
Signed-off-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Use the wss detection code and kill the ad1848 library.
The library is fully assimilated into the new wss library.
This required reworking of the AD1848 family code
so the code is changed to correctly detect chips from
the AD1848 and CS4231 families.
I have tested it on following cards:
Gallant SC-6600 (codec: AD1848, driver: snd-sc6600)
SoundScape VIVO/90 (codec: AD1845, driver: snd-sscape)
SG Waverider (codec: CS4231A, driver: Rene Herman's snd-galaxy)
Opti930 (codec: built-in - CS4231 compatible, driver: snd-opti93x)
Opti931 (codec: built-in - CS4231 compatible, driver: snd-opti93x)
Gallant SC-70P (chip/codec: CS4237B, driver: snd-cs4236)
Audio Plus 3D (chip/codec: CMI8330A, driver: snd-cmi8330)
Dell Latitude CP (chip/codec: cs4236, driver snd-cs4232)
Sound playback and recording works on all these cards.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Use the wss pcm code and kill the ad1848 pcm code.
The AD1848 chip is much slower than CS4231 chips
so the waiting loop was increased 100x (10x is not
enough).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Use the wss mixer code and kill the ad1848 mixer code.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Use wss constants for mode.
Move ad1848 hardware constants to the wss.h.
Move mixer tlv macros into the ad1848_lib.c from the ad1848.h.
Drop the MODE_RUNNING spurious IRQ guard on AD1848 as it doesn not seem
to be needed.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The snd_wss is superset of the snd_ad1848 so kill
the latter and replace it with the snd_wss.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
David Howells