Commit Graph

2546 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Borkmann 66b251422b random32: add __init prefix to prandom_start_seed_timer
We only call that in functions annotated with __init, so add __init
prefix in prandom_start_seed_timer() as well, so that the kernel can
make use of this hint and we can possibly free up resources after it's
usage. And since it's an internal function rename it to
__prandom_start_seed_timer().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-14 16:06:02 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 42a2d923cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) The addition of nftables.  No longer will we need protocol aware
    firewall filtering modules, it can all live in userspace.

    At the core of nftables is a, for lack of a better term, virtual
    machine that executes byte codes to inspect packet or metadata
    (arriving interface index, etc.) and make verdict decisions.

    Besides support for loading packet contents and comparing them, the
    interpreter supports lookups in various datastructures as
    fundamental operations.  For example sets are supports, and
    therefore one could create a set of whitelist IP address entries
    which have ACCEPT verdicts attached to them, and use the appropriate
    byte codes to do such lookups.

    Since the interpreted code is composed in userspace, userspace can
    do things like optimize things before giving it to the kernel.

    Another major improvement is the capability of atomically updating
    portions of the ruleset.  In the existing netfilter implementation,
    one has to update the entire rule set in order to make a change and
    this is very expensive.

    Userspace tools exist to create nftables rules using existing
    netfilter rule sets, but both kernel implementations will need to
    co-exist for quite some time as we transition from the old to the
    new stuff.

    Kudos to Patrick McHardy, Pablo Neira Ayuso, and others who have
    worked so hard on this.

 2) Daniel Borkmann and Hannes Frederic Sowa made several improvements
    to our pseudo-random number generator, mostly used for things like
    UDP port randomization and netfitler, amongst other things.

    In particular the taus88 generater is updated to taus113, and test
    cases are added.

 3) Support 64-bit rates in HTB and TBF schedulers, from Eric Dumazet
    and Yang Yingliang.

 4) Add support for new 577xx tigon3 chips to tg3 driver, from Nithin
    Sujir.

 5) Fix two fatal flaws in TCP dynamic right sizing, from Eric Dumazet,
    Neal Cardwell, and Yuchung Cheng.

 6) Allow IP_TOS and IP_TTL to be specified in sendmsg() ancillary
    control message data, much like other socket option attributes.
    From Francesco Fusco.

 7) Allow applications to specify a cap on the rate computed
    automatically by the kernel for pacing flows, via a new
    SO_MAX_PACING_RATE socket option.  From Eric Dumazet.

 8) Make the initial autotuned send buffer sizing in TCP more closely
    reflect actual needs, from Eric Dumazet.

 9) Currently early socket demux only happens for TCP sockets, but we
    can do it for connected UDP sockets too.  Implementation from Shawn
    Bohrer.

10) Refactor inet socket demux with the goal of improving hash demux
    performance for listening sockets.  With the main goals being able
    to use RCU lookups on even request sockets, and eliminating the
    listening lock contention.  From Eric Dumazet.

11) The bonding layer has many demuxes in it's fast path, and an RCU
    conversion was started back in 3.11, several changes here extend the
    RCU usage to even more locations.  From Ding Tianhong and Wang
    Yufen, based upon suggestions by Nikolay Aleksandrov and Veaceslav
    Falico.

12) Allow stackability of segmentation offloads to, in particular, allow
    segmentation offloading over tunnels.  From Eric Dumazet.

13) Significantly improve the handling of secret keys we input into the
    various hash functions in the inet hashtables, TCP fast open, as
    well as syncookies.  From Hannes Frederic Sowa.  The key fundamental
    operation is "net_get_random_once()" which uses static keys.

    Hannes even extended this to ipv4/ipv6 fragmentation handling and
    our generic flow dissector.

14) The generic driver layer takes care now to set the driver data to
    NULL on device removal, so it's no longer necessary for drivers to
    explicitly set it to NULL any more.  Many drivers have been cleaned
    up in this way, from Jingoo Han.

15) Add a BPF based packet scheduler classifier, from Daniel Borkmann.

16) Improve CRC32 interfaces and generic SKB checksum iterators so that
    SCTP's checksumming can more cleanly be handled.  Also from Daniel
    Borkmann.

17) Add a new PMTU discovery mode, IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE, which forces
    using the interface MTU value.  This helps avoid PMTU attacks,
    particularly on DNS servers.  From Hannes Frederic Sowa.

18) Use generic XPS for transmit queue steering rather than internal
    (re-)implementation in virtio-net.  From Jason Wang.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
  random32: add test cases for taus113 implementation
  random32: upgrade taus88 generator to taus113 from errata paper
  random32: move rnd_state to linux/random.h
  random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when nonblocking pool becomes initialized
  random32: add periodic reseeding
  random32: fix off-by-one in seeding requirement
  PHY: Add RTL8201CP phy_driver to realtek
  xtsonic: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in xtsonic_probe()
  macmace: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in mace_probe()
  ethernet/arc/arc_emac: add missing platform_set_drvdata() in arc_emac_probe()
  ipv6: protect for_each_sk_fl_rcu in mem_check with rcu_read_lock_bh
  vlan: Implement vlan_dev_get_egress_qos_mask as an inline.
  ixgbe: add warning when max_vfs is out of range.
  igb: Update link modes display in ethtool
  netfilter: push reasm skb through instead of original frag skbs
  ip6_output: fragment outgoing reassembled skb properly
  MAINTAINERS: mv643xx_eth: take over maintainership from Lennart
  net_sched: tbf: support of 64bit rates
  ixgbe: deleting dfwd stations out of order can cause null ptr deref
  ixgbe: fix build err, num_rx_queues is only available with CONFIG_RPS
  ...
2013-11-13 17:40:34 +09:00
Nicolin Chen 684f0d3d14 lib/genalloc: add a helper function for DMA buffer allocation
When using pool space for DMA buffer, there might be duplicated calling of
gen_pool_alloc() and gen_pool_virt_to_phys() in each implementation.

Thus it's better to add a simple helper function, a compatible one to the
common dma_alloc_coherent(), to save some code.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <b42378@freescale.com>
Cc: "Hans J. Koch" <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:22 +09:00
Duan Jiong ff6092a8a4 lib/digsig.c: use ERR_CAST inlined function instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...))
Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:22 +09:00
Olof Johansson c0d92a57a8 lib/vsprintf.c: document formats for dentry and struct file
Looks like these were added to Documentation/printk-formats.txt but
not the in-file table.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:22 +09:00
Xie XiuQi d3773ba13c lib/debugobjects.c: remove unnecessary work pending test
Remove unnecessary work pending test before calling schedule_work().  It
has been tested in queue_work_on() already.  No functional changed.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:22 +09:00
Ryan Mallon 312b4e2269 vsprintf: check real user/group id for %pK
Some setuid binaries will allow reading of files which have read
permission by the real user id.  This is problematic with files which
use %pK because the file access permission is checked at open() time,
but the kptr_restrict setting is checked at read() time.  If a setuid
binary opens a %pK file as an unprivileged user, and then elevates
permissions before reading the file, then kernel pointer values may be
leaked.

This happens for example with the setuid pppd application on Ubuntu 12.04:

  $ head -1 /proc/kallsyms
  00000000 T startup_32

  $ pppd file /proc/kallsyms
  pppd: In file /proc/kallsyms: unrecognized option 'c1000000'

This will only leak the pointer value from the first line, but other
setuid binaries may leak more information.

Fix this by adding a check that in addition to the current process having
CAP_SYSLOG, that effective user and group ids are equal to the real ids.
If a setuid binary reads the contents of a file which uses %pK then the
pointer values will be printed as NULL if the real user is unprivileged.

Update the sysctl documentation to reflect the changes, and also correct
the documentation to state the kptr_restrict=0 is the default.

This is a only temporary solution to the issue.  The correct solution is
to do the permission check at open() time on files, and to replace %pK
with a function which checks the open() time permission.  %pK uses in
printk should be removed since no sane permission check can be done, and
instead protected by using dmesg_restrict.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:14 +09:00
Greg Thelen 623fd8072c percpu: add test module for various percpu operations
Tests various percpu operations.

Enable with CONFIG_PERCPU_TEST=m.

Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
Mel Gorman c78e93630d mm: do not walk all of system memory during show_mem
It has been reported on very large machines that show_mem is taking almost
5 minutes to display information.  This is a serious problem if there is
an OOM storm.  The bulk of the cost is in show_mem doing a very expensive
PFN walk to give us the following information

  Total RAM:       Also available as totalram_pages
  Highmem pages:   Also available as totalhigh_pages
  Reserved pages:  Can be inferred from the zone structure
  Shared pages:    PFN walk required
  Unshared pages:  PFN walk required
  Quick pages:     Per-cpu walk required

Only the shared/unshared pages requires a full PFN walk but that
information is useless.  It is also inaccurate as page pins of unshared
pages would be accounted for as shared.  Even if the information was
accurate, I'm struggling to think how the shared/unshared information
could be useful for debugging OOM conditions.  Maybe it was useful before
rmap existed when reclaiming shared pages was costly but it is less
relevant today.

The PFN walk could be optimised a bit but why bother as the information is
useless.  This patch deletes the PFN walker and infers the total RAM,
highmem and reserved pages count from struct zone.  It omits the
shared/unshared page usage on the grounds that it is useless.  It also
corrects the reporting of HighMem as HighMem/MovableOnly as ZONE_MOVABLE
has similar problems to HighMem with respect to lowmem/highmem exhaustion.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13 12:09:09 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 39cf275a1a Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - (much) improved CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING support from Mel Gorman, Rik
     van Riel, Peter Zijlstra et al.  Yay!

   - optimize preemption counter handling: merge the NEED_RESCHED flag
     into the preempt_count variable, by Peter Zijlstra.

   - wait.h fixes and code reorganization from Peter Zijlstra

   - cfs_bandwidth fixes from Ben Segall

   - SMP load-balancer cleanups from Peter Zijstra

   - idle balancer improvements from Jason Low

   - other fixes and cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  ftrace, sched: Add TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED
  stop_machine: Fix race between stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus()
  sched: Remove unnecessary iteration over sched domains to update nr_busy_cpus
  sched: Fix asymmetric scheduling for POWER7
  sched: Move completion code from core.c to completion.c
  sched: Move wait code from core.c to wait.c
  sched: Move wait.c into kernel/sched/
  sched/wait: Fix __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout()
  sched: Avoid throttle_cfs_rq() racing with period_timer stopping
  sched: Guarantee new group-entities always have weight
  sched: Fix hrtimer_cancel()/rq->lock deadlock
  sched: Fix cfs_bandwidth misuse of hrtimer_expires_remaining
  sched: Fix race on toggling cfs_bandwidth_used
  sched: Remove extra put_online_cpus() inside sched_setaffinity()
  sched/rt: Fix task_tick_rt() comment
  sched/wait: Fix build breakage
  sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()
  sched/wait: Add ___wait_cond_timeout() to wait_event*_timeout() too
  sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage
  sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()
  ...
2013-11-12 10:20:12 +09:00
Daniel Borkmann a6a9c0f1bf random32: add test cases for taus113 implementation
We generated a battery of 100 test cases from GSL taus113 implemention
and compare the results from a particular seed and a particular
iteration with our implementation in the kernel. We have verified on
32 and 64 bit machines that our taus113 kernel implementation gives
same results as GSL taus113 implementation:

  [    0.147370] prandom: seed boundary self test passed
  [    0.148078] prandom: 100 self tests passed

This is a Kconfig option that is disabled on default, just like the
crc32 init selftests in order to not unnecessary slow down boot process.
We also refactored out prandom_seed_very_weak() as it's now used in
multiple places in order to reduce redundant code.

GSL code we used for generating test cases:

  int i, j;
  srand(time(NULL));
  for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
    int iteration = 500 + (rand() % 500);
    gsl_rng_default_seed = rand() + 1;
    gsl_rng *r = gsl_rng_alloc(gsl_rng_taus113);
    printf("\t{ %lu, ", gsl_rng_default_seed);
    for (j = 0; j < iteration - 1; ++j)
      gsl_rng_get(r);
    printf("%u, %lu },\n", iteration, gsl_rng_get(r));
    gsl_rng_free(r);
  }

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:15 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann a98814cef8 random32: upgrade taus88 generator to taus113 from errata paper
Since we use prandom*() functions quite often in networking code
i.e. in UDP port selection, netfilter code, etc, upgrade the PRNG
from Pierre L'Ecuyer's original paper "Maximally Equidistributed
Combined Tausworthe Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65,
213 (1996), 203--213 to the version published in his errata paper [1].

The Tausworthe generator is a maximally-equidistributed generator,
that is fast and has good statistical properties [1].

The version presented there upgrades the 3 state LFSR to a 4 state
LFSR with increased periodicity from about 2^88 to 2^113. The
algorithm is presented in [1] by the very same author who also
designed the original algorithm in [2].

Also, by increasing the state, we make it a bit harder for attackers
to "guess" the PRNGs internal state. See also discussion in [3].

Now, as we use this sort of weak initialization discussed in [3]
only between core_initcall() until late_initcall() time [*] for
prandom32*() users, namely in prandom_init(), it is less relevant
from late_initcall() onwards as we overwrite seeds through
prandom_reseed() anyways with a seed source of higher entropy, that
is, get_random_bytes(). In other words, a exhaustive keysearch of
96 bit would be needed. Now, with the help of this patch, this
state-search increases further to 128 bit. Initialization needs
to make sure that s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15, s4 > 127.

taus88 and taus113 algorithm is also part of GSL. I added a test
case in the next patch to verify internal behaviour of this patch
with GSL and ran tests with the dieharder 3.31.1 RNG test suite:

$ dieharder -g 052 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus88
$ dieharder -g 054 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus113

With this seed configuration, in order to compare both, we get
the following differences:

algorithm                 taus88           taus113
rands/second [**]         1.61e+08         1.37e+08
sts_serial(4, 1st run)    WEAK             PASSED
sts_serial(9, 2nd run)    WEAK             PASSED
rgb_lagged_sum(31)        WEAK             PASSED

We took out diehard_sums test as according to the authors it is
considered broken and unusable [4]. Despite that and the slight
decrease in performance (which is acceptable), taus113 here passes
all 113 tests (only rgb_minimum_distance_5 in WEAK, the rest PASSED).
In general, taus/taus113 is considered "very good" by the authors
of dieharder [5].

The papers [1][2] states a single warm-up step is sufficient by
running quicktaus once on each state to ensure proper initialization
of ~s_{0}:

Our selection of (s) according to Table 1 of [1] row 1 holds the
condition L - k <= r - s, that is,

  (32 32 32 32) - (31 29 28 25) <= (25 27 15 22) - (18 2 7 13)

with r = k - q and q = (6 2 13 3) as also stated by the paper.
So according to [2] we are safe with one round of quicktaus for
initialization. However we decided to include the warm-up phase
of the PRNG as done in GSL in every case as a safety net. We also
use the warm up phase to make the output of the RNG easier to
verify by the GSL output.

In prandom_init(), we also mix random_get_entropy() into it, just
like drivers/char/random.c does it, jiffies ^ random_get_entropy().
random-get_entropy() is get_cycles(). xor is entropy preserving so
it is fine if it is not implemented by some architectures.

Note, this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel, but
rather as a fast PRNG for various randomizations i.e. in the
networking code, or elsewhere for debugging purposes, for example.

[*]: In order to generate some "sort of pseduo-randomness", since
get_random_bytes() is not yet available for us, we use jiffies and
initialize states s1 - s3 with a simple linear congruential generator
(LCG), that is x <- x * 69069; and derive s2, s3, from the 32bit
initialization from s1. So the above quote from [3] accounts only
for the time from core to late initcall, not afterwards.
[**] Single threaded run on MacBook Air w/ Intel Core i5-3317U

 [1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
 [2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
 [3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.general/12103/
 [4] http://code.google.com/p/dieharder/source/browse/trunk/libdieharder/diehard_sums.c?spec=svn490&r=490#20
 [5] http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/dieharder.php

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:15 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa 4af712e8df random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when nonblocking pool becomes initialized
The Tausworthe PRNG is initialized at late_initcall time. At that time the
entropy pool serving get_random_bytes is not filled sufficiently. This
patch adds an additional reseeding step as soon as the nonblocking pool
gets marked as initialized.

On some machines it might be possible that late_initcall gets called after
the pool has been initialized. In this situation we won't reseed again.

(A call to prandom_seed_late blocks later invocations of early reseed
attempts.)

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:14 -05:00
Hannes Frederic Sowa 6d31920246 random32: add periodic reseeding
The current Tausworthe PRNG is never reseeded with truly random data after
the first attempt in late_initcall. As this PRNG is used for some critical
random data as e.g. UDP port randomization we should try better and reseed
the PRNG once in a while with truly random data from get_random_bytes().

When we reseed with prandom_seed we now make also sure to throw the first
output away. This suffices the reseeding procedure.

The delay calculation is based on a proposal from Eric Dumazet.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:14 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann 51c37a70aa random32: fix off-by-one in seeding requirement
For properly initialising the Tausworthe generator [1], we have
a strict seeding requirement, that is, s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.

Commit 697f8d0348 ("random32: seeding improvement") introduced
a __seed() function that imposes boundary checks proposed by the
errata paper [2] to properly ensure above conditions.

However, we're off by one, as the function is implemented as:
"return (x < m) ? x + m : x;", and called with __seed(X, 1),
__seed(X, 7), __seed(X, 15). Thus, an unwanted seed of 1, 7, 15
would be possible, whereas the lower boundary should actually
be of at least 2, 8, 16, just as GSL does. Fix this, as otherwise
an initialization with an unwanted seed could have the effect
that Tausworthe's PRNG properties cannot not be ensured.

Note that this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel.

 [1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
 [2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Fixes: 697f8d0348 ("random32: seeding improvement")
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-11 14:32:14 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 8b5baa460b The main feature of interest this time is quota updates. There are
some clean ups and some patches to use the new generic lru list
 code. There is still plenty of scope for some further changes in
 due course - faster lookups of quota structures is very much
 on the todo list. Also, a start has been made towards the more tricky
 issue of using the generic lru code with glocks, but that will
 have to be completed in a subsequent merge window.
 
 The other, more minor feature, is that there have been a number of
 performance patches which relate to block allocation. In particular
 they will improve performance when the disk is nearly full.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw

Pull gfs2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
 "The main feature of interest this time is quota updates.  There are
  some clean ups and some patches to use the new generic lru list code.

  There is still plenty of scope for some further changes in due course -
  faster lookups of quota structures is very much on the todo list.
  Also, a start has been made towards the more tricky issue of using the
  generic lru code with glocks, but that will have to be completed in a
  subsequent merge window.

  The other, more minor feature, is that there have been a number of
  performance patches which relate to block allocation.  In particular
  they will improve performance when the disk is nearly full"

* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Use generic list_lru for quota
  GFS2: Rename quota qd_lru_lock qd_lock
  GFS2: Use reflink for quota data cache
  GFS2: Use lockref for glocks
  GFS2: Protect quota sync generation
  GFS2: Inline qd_trylock into gfs2_quota_unlock
  GFS2: Make two similar quota code fragments into a function
  GFS2: Remove obsolete quota tunable
  GFS2: Move gfs2_icbit_munge into quota.c
  GFS2: Speed up starting point selection for block allocation
  GFS2: Add allocation parameters structure
  GFS2: Clean up reservation removal
  GFS2: fix dentry leaks
  GFS2: new function gfs2_rbm_incr
  GFS2: Introduce rbm field bii
  GFS2: Do not reset flags on active reservations
  GFS2: introduce bi_blocks for optimization
  GFS2: optimize rbm_from_block wrt bi_start
  GFS2: d_splice_alias() can't return error
2013-11-11 07:11:00 +09:00
Linus Torvalds a1212d278c Revert "sysfs: drop kobj_ns_type handling"
This reverts commit cb26a31157.

It mysteriously causes NetworkManager to not find the wireless device
for me.  As far as I can tell, Tejun *meant* for this commit to not make
any semantic changes, but there clearly are some.  So revert it, taking
into account some of the calling convention changes that happened in
this area in subsequent commits.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-07 20:47:28 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 56edff7529 TTY/Serial driver updates for 3.13-rc1
Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.13-rc1.
 
 There's some more minor n_tty work here, but nothing like previous
 kernel releases.  Also some new driver ids, driver updates for new
 hardware, and other small things.
 
 All of this has been in linux-next for a while with no issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.13-rc1.

  There's some more minor n_tty work here, but nothing like previous
  kernel releases.  Also some new driver ids, driver updates for new
  hardware, and other small things.

  All of this has been in linux-next for a while with no issues"

* tag 'tty-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (84 commits)
  serial: omap: fix missing comma
  serial: sh-sci: Enable the driver on all ARM platforms
  serial: mfd: Staticize local symbols
  serial: omap: fix a few checkpatch warnings
  serial: omap: improve RS-485 performance
  mrst_max3110: fix unbalanced IRQ issue during resume
  serial: omap: Add support for optional wake-up
  serial: sirf: remove duplicate defines
  tty: xuartps: Fix build error when COMMON_CLK is not set
  tty: xuartps: Fix build error due to missing forward declaration
  tty: xuartps: Fix "may be used uninitialized" build warning
  serial: 8250_pci: add Pericom PCIe Serial board Support (12d8:7952/4/8) - Chip PI7C9X7952/4/8
  tty: xuartps: Update copyright information
  tty: xuartps: Implement suspend/resume callbacks
  tty: xuartps: Dynamically adjust to input frequency changes
  tty: xuartps: Updating set_baud_rate()
  tty: xuartps: Force enable the UART in xuartps_console_write
  tty: xuartps: support 64 byte FIFO size
  tty: xuartps: Add polled mode support for xuartps
  tty: xuartps: Implement BREAK detection, add SYSRQ support
  ...
2013-11-07 12:17:06 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 0324e74534 Driver Core / sysfs patches for 3.13-rc1
Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.
 
 There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they all
 get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute groups
 (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs files.)  Also
 in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and the first round
 of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by other subsystems
 as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core / sysfs update for 3.13-rc1.

  There's lots of dev_groups updates for different subsystems, as they
  all get slowly migrated over to the safe versions of the attribute
  groups (removing userspace races with the creation of the sysfs
  files.) Also in here are some kobject updates, devres expansions, and
  the first round of Tejun's sysfs reworking to enable it to be used by
  other subsystems as a backend for an in-kernel filesystem.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (83 commits)
  sysfs: rename sysfs_assoc_lock and explain what it's about
  sysfs: use generic_file_llseek() for sysfs_file_operations
  sysfs: return correct error code on unimplemented mmap()
  mdio_bus: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  device: Make dev_WARN/dev_WARN_ONCE print device as well as driver name
  sysfs: separate out dup filename warning into a separate function
  sysfs: move sysfs_hash_and_remove() to fs/sysfs/dir.c
  sysfs: remove unused sysfs_get_dentry() prototype
  sysfs: honor bin_attr.attr.ignore_lockdep
  sysfs: merge sysfs_elem_bin_attr into sysfs_elem_attr
  devres: restore zeroing behavior of devres_alloc()
  sysfs: fix sysfs_write_file for bin file
  input: gameport: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  input: serio: remove bus usage of dev_attrs
  input: serio: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO()
  i2o: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  memstick: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  tifm: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  virtio: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ipack: convert bus code to use dev_groups
  ...
2013-11-07 11:42:15 +09:00
Daniel Borkmann 165148396d lib: crc32: reduce number of cases for crc32{, c}_combine
We can safely reduce the number of test cases by a tenth.
There is no particular need to run as many as we're running
now for crc32{,c}_combine, that gives us still ~8000 tests
we're doing if people run kernels with crc selftests enabled
which is perfectly fine.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-04 15:27:08 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann cc0ac19995 lib: crc32: conditionally resched when running testcases
Fengguang reports that when crc32 selftests are running on startup, on
some e.g. 32bit systems, we can get a CPU stall like "INFO: rcu_sched
self-detected stall on CPU { 0} (t=2101 jiffies g=4294967081 c=4294967080
q=41)". As this is not intended, add a cond_resched() at the end of a
test case to fix it. Introduced by efba721f63 ("lib: crc32: add test cases
for crc32{, c}_combine routines").

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-04 15:27:08 -05:00
David S. Miller 394efd19d5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be.h
	drivers/net/netconsole.c
	net/bridge/br_private.h

Three mostly trivial conflicts.

The net/bridge/br_private.h conflict was a function signature (argument
addition) change overlapping with the extern removals from Joe Perches.

In drivers/net/netconsole.c we had one change adjusting a printk message
whilst another changed "printk(KERN_INFO" into "pr_info(".

Lastly, the emulex change was a new inline function addition overlapping
with Joe Perches's extern removals.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-04 13:48:30 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann efba721f63 lib: crc32: add test cases for crc32{, c}_combine routines
We already have 100 test cases for crcs itself, so split the test
buffer with a-prio known checksums, and test crc of two blocks
against crc of the whole block for the same results.

Output/result with CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST=y:

  [    2.687095] crc32: CRC_LE_BITS = 64, CRC_BE BITS = 64
  [    2.687097] crc32: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 278177 nsec
  [    2.687383] crc32c: CRC_LE_BITS = 64
  [    2.687385] crc32c: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 141708 nsec
  [    7.336771] crc32_combine: 113072 self tests passed
  [   12.050479] crc32c_combine: 113072 self tests passed
  [   17.633089] alg: No test for crc32 (crc32-pclmul)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-03 23:04:56 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann 6e95fcaa42 lib: crc32: add functionality to combine two crc32{, c}s in GF(2)
This patch adds a combinator to merge two or more crc32{,c}s
into a new one. This is useful for checksum computations of
fragmented skbs that use crc32/crc32c as checksums.

The arithmetics for combining both in the GF(2) was taken and
slightly modified from zlib. Only passing two crcs is insufficient
as two crcs and the length of the second piece is needed for
merging. The code is made generic, so that only polynomials
need to be passed for crc32_le resp. crc32c_le.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-03 23:04:56 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann d921e049a0 lib: crc32: clean up spacing in test cases
This is nothing more but a whitepace cleanup, as 80 chars is not a
hard but soft limit, and otherwise makes the test cases array really
look ugly. So fix it up.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-11-03 23:04:56 -05:00
Ingo Molnar fb10d5b7ef Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core
Resolve cherry-picking conflicts:

Conflicts:
	mm/huge_memory.c
	mm/memory.c
	mm/mprotect.c

See this upstream merge commit for more details:

  52469b4fcd Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-01 08:24:41 +01:00
Ming Lei 3d77b50c58 lib/scatterlist.c: don't flush_kernel_dcache_page on slab page
Commit b1adaf65ba ("[SCSI] block: add sg buffer copy helper
functions") introduces two sg buffer copy helpers, and calls
flush_kernel_dcache_page() on pages in SG list after these pages are
written to.

Unfortunately, the commit may introduce a potential bug:

 - Before sending some SCSI commands, kmalloc() buffer may be passed to
   block layper, so flush_kernel_dcache_page() can see a slab page
   finally

 - According to cachetlb.txt, flush_kernel_dcache_page() is only called
   on "a user page", which surely can't be a slab page.

 - ARCH's implementation of flush_kernel_dcache_page() may use page
   mapping information to do optimization so page_mapping() will see the
   slab page, then VM_BUG_ON() is triggered.

Aaro Koskinen reported the bug on ARM/kirkwood when DEBUG_VM is enabled,
and this patch fixes the bug by adding test of '!PageSlab(miter->page)'
before calling flush_kernel_dcache_page().

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-31 16:58:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2a999aa0a1 Kconfig: make KOBJECT_RELEASE debugging require timer debugging
Without the timer debugging, the delayed kobject release will just
result in undebuggable oopses if it triggers any latent bugs.  That
doesn't actually help debugging at all.

So make DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE depend on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS to avoid
having people enable one without the other.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-29 08:33:36 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman a7204d72db Merge 3.12-rc6 into driver-core-next
We want these fixes here too.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-19 13:05:38 -07:00
Matias Bjorling 5e9dd373de percpu_refcount: export symbols
Export the interface to be used within modules.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-16 21:35:53 -07:00
Ben Hutchings 8eaede49df sysrq: Allow magic SysRq key functions to be disabled through Kconfig
Turn the initial value of sysctl kernel.sysrq (SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE)
into a Kconfig variable.

Original version by Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-16 13:01:44 -07:00
Steven Whitehouse e66cf16109 GFS2: Use lockref for glocks
Currently glocks have an atomic reference count and also a spinlock
which covers various internal fields, such as the state. This intent of
this patch is to replace the spinlock and the atomic reference count
with a lockref structure. This contains a spinlock which we can continue
to use as before, and a reference counter which is used in conjuction
with the spinlock to replace the previous atomic counter.

As a result of this there are some new rules for reference counting on
glocks. We need to distinguish between reference count changes under
gl_spin (which are now just increment or decrement of the new counter,
provided the count cannot hit zero) and those which are outside of
gl_spin, but which now take gl_spin internally.

The conversion is relatively straight forward. There is probably some
further clean up which can be done, but the priority at this stage is to
make the change in as simple a manner as possible.

A consequence of this change is that the reference count is being
decoupled from the lru list processing. This should allow future
adoption of the lru_list code with glocks in due course.

The reason for using the "dead" state and not just relying on 0 being
the "invalid state" is so that in due course 0 ref counts can be
allowable. The intent is to eventually be able to remove the ref count
changes which are currently hidden away in state_change().

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
2013-10-15 15:18:08 +01:00
Fengguang Wu 1461c5be7b kobject: show debug info on delayed kobject release
Useful for locating buggy drivers on kernel oops.

It may add dozens of new lines to boot dmesg. DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is
hopefully only enabled in debug kernels (like maybe the Fedora rawhide
one, or at developers), so being a bit more verbose is likely ok.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-11 16:30:10 -07:00
Ingo Molnar ec0ad3d01f Merge branch 'core/urgent' into sched/core
Merge in asm goto fix, to be able to apply the asm/rmwcc.h fix.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-11 07:39:37 +02:00
Fengguang Wu 0ff18e3734 kobject: show debug info on delayed kobject release
Useful for locating buggy drivers on kernel oops.

It may add dozens of new lines to boot dmesg. DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is
hopefully only enabled in debug kernels (like maybe the Fedora rawhide
one, or at developers), so being a bit more verbose is likely ok.

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-10 13:56:52 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 37bf06375c Linux 3.12-rc4
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Merge tag 'v3.12-rc4' into sched/core

Merge Linux v3.12-rc4 to fix a conflict and also to refresh the tree
before applying more scheduler patches.

Conflicts:
	arch/avr32/include/asm/Kbuild

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-09 12:36:13 +02:00
Tejun Heo 26ea12dec0 kobject: grab an extra reference on kobject->sd to allow duplicate deletes
sysfs currently has a rather weird behavior regarding removals.  A
directory removal would delete all files directly under it but
wouldn't recurse into subdirectories, which, while a bit inconsistent,
seems to make sense at the first glance as each directory is
supposedly associated with a kobject and each kobject can take care of
the directory deletion; however, this doesn't really hold as we have
groups which can be directories without a kobject associated with it
and require explicit deletions.

We're in the process of separating out sysfs from kboject / driver
core and want a consistent behavior.  A removal should delete either
only the specified node or everything under it.  I think it is helpful
to support recursive atomic removal and later patches will implement
it.

Such change means that a sysfs_dirent associated with kobject may be
deleted before the kobject itself is removed if one of its ancestor
gets removed before it.  As sysfs_remove_dir() puts the base ref, we
may end up with dangling pointer on descendants.  This can be solved
by holding an extra reference on the sd from kobject.

Acquire an extra reference on the associated sysfs_dirent on directory
creation and put it after removal.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-03 16:38:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c31eeaced2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking changes from David Miller:

 1) Multiply in netfilter IPVS can overflow when calculating destination
    weight.  From Simon Kirby.

 2) Use after free fixes in IPVS from Julian Anastasov.

 3) SFC driver bug fixes from Daniel Pieczko.

 4) Memory leak in pcan_usb_core failure paths, from Alexey Khoroshilov.

 5) Locking and encapsulation fixes to serial line CAN driver, from
    Andrew Naujoks.

 6) Duplex and VF handling fixes to bnx2x driver from Yaniv Rosner,
    Eilon Greenstein, and Ariel Elior.

 7) In lapb, if no other packets are outstanding, T1 timeouts actually
    stall things and no packet gets sent.  Fix from Josselin Costanzi.

 8) ICMP redirects should not make it to the socket error queues, from
    Duan Jiong.

 9) Fix bugs in skge DMA mapping error handling, from Nikulas Patocka.

10) Fix setting of VLAN priority field on via-rhine driver, from Roget
    Luethi.

11) Fix TX stalls and VLAN promisc programming in be2net driver from
    Ajit Khaparde.

12) Packet padding doesn't get handled correctly in new usbnet SG
    support code, from Ming Lei.

13) Fix races in netdevice teardown wrt.  network namespace closing.
    From Eric W.  Biederman.

14) Fix potential missed initialization of net_secret if not TCP
    connections are openned.  From Eric Dumazet.

15) Cinterion PLXX product ID in qmi_wwan driver is wrong, from
    Aleksander Morgado.

16) skb_cow_head() can change skb->data and thus packet header pointers,
    don't use stale ip_hdr reference in ip_tunnel code.

17) Backend state transition handling fixes in xen-netback, from Paul
    Durrant.

18) Packet offset for AH protocol is handled wrong in flow dissector,
    from Eric Dumazet.

19) Taking down an fq packet scheduler instance can leave stale packets
    in the queues, fix from Eric Dumazet.

20) Fix performance regressions introduced by TCP Small Queues.  From
    Eric Dumazet.

21) IPV6 GRE tunneling code calculates max_headroom incorrectly, from
    Hannes Frederic Sowa.

22) Multicast timer handlers in ipv4 and ipv6 can be the last and final
    reference to the ipv4/ipv6 specific network device state, so use the
    reference put that will check and release the object if the
    reference hits zero.  From Salam Noureddine.

23) Fix memory corruption in ip_tunnel driver, and use skb_push()
    instead of __skb_push() so that similar bugs are less hard to find.
    From Steffen Klassert.

24) Add forgotten hookup of rtnl_ops in SIT and ip6tnl drivers, from
    Nicolas Dichtel.

25) fq scheduler doesn't accurately rate limit in certain circumstances,
    from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (103 commits)
  pkt_sched: fq: rate limiting improvements
  ip6tnl: allow to use rtnl ops on fb tunnel
  sit: allow to use rtnl ops on fb tunnel
  ip_tunnel: Remove double unregister of the fallback device
  ip_tunnel_core: Change __skb_push back to skb_push
  ip_tunnel: Add fallback tunnels to the hash lists
  ip_tunnel: Fix a memory corruption in ip_tunnel_xmit
  qlcnic: Fix SR-IOV configuration
  ll_temac: Reset dma descriptors indexes on ndo_open
  skbuff: size of hole is wrong in a comment
  ipv6 mcast: use in6_dev_put in timer handlers instead of __in6_dev_put
  ipv4 igmp: use in_dev_put in timer handlers instead of __in_dev_put
  ethernet: moxa: fix incorrect placement of __initdata tag
  ipv6: gre: correct calculation of max_headroom
  powerpc/83xx: gianfar_ptp: select 1588 clock source through dts file
  Revert "powerpc/83xx: gianfar_ptp: select 1588 clock source through dts file"
  bonding: Fix broken promiscuity reference counting issue
  tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit
  dm9601: fix IFF_ALLMULTI handling
  pkt_sched: fq: qdisc dismantle fixes
  ...
2013-10-01 12:58:48 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 88502b9c0a Merge 3.12-rc3 into driver-core-next
We want the driver core and sysfs fixes in here to make merges and
development easier.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-29 18:29:23 -07:00
Heiko Carstens 491f6f8e5f lockref: use arch_mutex_cpu_relax() in CMPXCHG_LOOP()
Make use of arch_mutex_cpu_relax() so architectures can override the
default cpu_relax() semantics.
This is especially useful for s390, where cpu_relax() means that we
yield() the current (virtual) cpu and therefore is very expensive,
and would contradict the whole purpose of the lockless cmpxchg loop.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-28 12:46:24 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman 730d7d3398 sysfs: Allow mounting without CONFIG_NET
In kobj_ns_current_may_mount the default should be to allow the mount.
The test is only for a single kobj_ns_type at a time, and unless there
is a reason to prevent it the mounting sysfs should be allowed.
Subsystems that are not registered can't have are not involved so can't
have a reason to prevent mounting sysfs.

This is a bug-fix to commit 7dc5dbc879 ("sysfs: Restrict mounting
sysfs") that came in via the userns tree during the 3.12 merge window.

Reported-and-tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-27 09:18:39 -07:00
Will Deacon d2212b4dce lockref: allow relaxed cmpxchg64 variant for lockless updates
The 64-bit cmpxchg operation on the lockref is ordered by virtue of
hazarding between the cmpxchg operation and the reference count
manipulation. On weakly ordered memory architectures (such as ARM), it
can be of great benefit to omit the barrier instructions where they are
not needed.

This patch moves the lockless lockref code over to a cmpxchg64_relaxed
operation, which doesn't provide barrier semantics. If the operation
isn't defined, we simply #define it as the usual 64-bit cmpxchg macro.

Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-27 09:15:01 -07:00
Jeff Mahoney eee0316497 kobject: introduce kobj_completion
A common way to handle kobject lifetimes in embedded in objects with
different lifetime rules is to pair the kobject with a struct completion.

This introduces a kobj_completion structure that can be used in place
of the pairing, along with several convenience functions for
initialization, release, and put-and-wait.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 16:17:33 -07:00
Tejun Heo cb26a31157 sysfs: drop kobj_ns_type handling
The way namespace tags are implemented in sysfs is more complicated
than necessary.  As each tag is a pointer value and required to be
non-NULL under a namespace enabled parent, there's no need to record
separately what type each tag is or where namespace is enabled.

If multiple namespace types are needed, which currently aren't, we can
simply compare the tag to a set of allowed tags in the superblock
assuming that the tags, being pointers, won't have the same value
across multiple types.  Also, whether to filter by namespace tag or
not can be trivially determined by whether the node has any tagged
children or not.

This patch rips out kobj_ns_type handling from sysfs.  sysfs no longer
cares whether specific type of namespace is enabled or not.  If a
sysfs_dirent has a non-NULL tag, the parent is marked as needing
namespace filtering and the value is tested against the allowed set of
tags for the superblock (currently only one but increasing this number
isn't difficult) and the sysfs_dirent is ignored if it doesn't match.

This removes most kobject namespace knowledge from sysfs proper which
will enable proper separation and layering of sysfs.  The namespace
sanity checks in fs/sysfs/dir.c are replaced by the new sanity check
in kobject_namespace().  As this is the only place ktype->namespace()
is called for sysfs, this doesn't weaken the sanity check
significantly.  I omitted converting the sanity check in
sysfs_do_create_link_sd().  While the check can be shifted to upper
layer, mistakes there are well contained and should be easily visible
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 15:30:22 -07:00
Tejun Heo e34ff49061 sysfs: remove ktype->namespace() invocations in directory code
For some unrecognizable reason, namespace information is communicated
to sysfs through ktype->namespace() callback when there's *nothing*
which needs the use of a callback.  The whole sequence of operations
is completely synchronous and sysfs operations simply end up calling
back into the layer which just invoked it in order to find out the
namespace information, which is completely backwards, obfuscates
what's going on and unnecessarily tangles two separate layers.

This patch doesn't remove ktype->namespace() but shifts its handling
to kobject layer.  We probably want to get rid of the callback in the
long term.

This patch adds an explicit param to sysfs_{create|rename|move}_dir()
and renames them to sysfs_{create|rename|move}_dir_ns(), respectively.
ktype->namespace() invocations are moved to the calling sites of the
above functions.  A new helper kboject_namespace() is introduced which
directly tests kobj_ns_type_operations->type which should give the
same result as testing sysfs_fs_type(parent_sd) and returns @kobj's
namespace tag as necessary.  kobject_namespace() is extern as it will
be used from another file in the following patches.

This patch should be an equivalent conversion without any functional
difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26 15:30:22 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 4a2b4b2227 sched: Introduce preempt_count accessor functions
Replace the single preempt_count() 'function' that's an lvalue with
two proper functions:

 preempt_count() - returns the preempt_count value as rvalue
 preempt_count_set() - Allows setting the preempt-count value

Also provide preempt_count_ptr() as a convenience wrapper to implement
all modifying operations.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-orxrbycjozopqfhb4dxdkdvb@git.kernel.org
[ Fixed build failure. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-25 14:07:32 +02:00
Andre Naujoks c26d436cbf lib: introduce upper case hex ascii helpers
To be able to use the hex ascii functions in case sensitive environments
the array hex_asc_upper[] and the needed functions for hex_byte_pack_upper()
are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-20 15:38:26 -04:00
Will Deacon 8f4c344696 lockref: use cmpxchg64 explicitly for lockless updates
The cmpxchg() function tends not to support 64-bit arguments on 32-bit
architectures.  This could be either due to use of unsigned long
arguments (like on ARM) or lack of instruction support (cmpxchgq on
x86).  However, these architectures may implement a specific cmpxchg64()
function to provide 64-bit cmpxchg support instead.

Since the lockref code requires a 64-bit cmpxchg and relies on the
architecture selecting ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF, move to using cmpxchg64
instead of cmpxchg and allow 32-bit architectures to make use of the
lockless lockref implementation.

Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-20 11:04:28 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 399a946edb Merge branch 'genirq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull generic hardirq option removal from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "All architectures now use generic hardirqs, s390 has been last to
  switch.

  With that the code under !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related
  HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and GENERIC_HARDIRQS config options can be
  removed.  Yay!"

* 'genirq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option
2013-09-13 07:31:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0898d2aa9d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a 7+ year race condition in the crypto API that causes
  sporadic crashes when multiple threads load the same algorithm.

  It also fixes the crct10dif algorithm again to prevent boot failures
  on systems where the initramfs tool ignores module softdeps"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrds
  crypto: api - Fix race condition in larval lookup
2013-09-13 07:11:14 -07:00