Impact: cleanup
tj: * changed cpu to unsigned as was done on mmu_context_64.h as cpu
id is officially unsigned int
* added missing ';' to 32bit version of deactivate_mm()
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: slightly better code generation for percpu_to_op()
The processor will sign-extend 32-bit immediate values in 64-bit
operations. Use the 'e' constraint ("32-bit signed integer constant,
or a symbolic reference known to fit that range") for 64-bit constants.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup
In switch_to(), instead of taking offset to irq_stack_union.stack,
make it a proper percpu access using __percpu_arg() and per_cpu_var().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: x86_64 percpu area layout change, irq_stack now at the beginning
Now that the PDA is empty except for the stack canary, it can be removed.
The irqstack is moved to the start of the per-cpu section. If the stack
protector is enabled, the canary overlaps the bottom 48 bytes of the irqstack.
tj: * updated subject
* dropped asm relocation of irq_stack_ptr
* updated comments a bit
* rebased on top of stack canary changes
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup
Copy the code to cpu_init() to satisfy the requirement that the cpu
be reinitialized. Remove all other calls, since the segments are
already initialized in head_64.S.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: no unnecessary stack canary swapping during context switch
There's no point in moving stack_canary around during context switch
if it's not enabled. Conditionalize it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Impact: cleanup
Make the following cleanups.
* remove duplicate comment from boot_init_stack_canary() which fits
better in the other place - cpu_idle().
* move stack_canary offset check from __switch_to() to
boot_init_stack_canary().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Accessing memory through %gs should not use rip-relative addressing.
Adding a P prefix for the argument tells gcc to not add (%rip) to
the memory references.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
tj: * in asm-offsets_64.c, pda.h inclusion shouldn't be removed as pda
is still referenced in the file
* s/oldrsp/old_rsp/
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Also clean up PER_CPU_VAR usage in xen-asm_64.S
tj: * remove now unused stack_thread_info()
* s/kernelstack/kernel_stack/
* added FIXME comment in xen-asm_64.S
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
tj: moved cpu_number definition out of CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
for voyager.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Move the irqstackptr variable from the PDA to per-cpu. Make the
stacks themselves per-cpu, removing some specific allocation code.
Add a seperate flag (is_boot_cpu) to simplify the per-cpu boot
adjustments.
tj: * sprinkle some underbars around.
* irq_stack_ptr is not used till traps_init(), no reason to
initialize it early. On SMP, just leaving it NULL till proper
initialization in setup_per_cpu_areas() works. Dropped
is_boot_cpu and early irq_stack_ptr initialization.
* do DECLARE/DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[IRQ_STACK_SIZE], irq_stack)
instead of (char, irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE]).
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It is an optimization and a cleanup, and adds the following new
generic percpu methods:
percpu_read()
percpu_write()
percpu_add()
percpu_sub()
percpu_and()
percpu_or()
percpu_xor()
and implements support for them on x86. (other architectures will fall
back to a default implementation)
The advantage is that for example to read a local percpu variable,
instead of this sequence:
return __get_cpu_var(var);
ffffffff8102ca2b: 48 8b 14 fd 80 09 74 mov -0x7e8bf680(,%rdi,8),%rdx
ffffffff8102ca32: 81
ffffffff8102ca33: 48 c7 c0 d8 59 00 00 mov $0x59d8,%rax
ffffffff8102ca3a: 48 8b 04 10 mov (%rax,%rdx,1),%rax
We can get a single instruction by using the optimized variants:
return percpu_read(var);
ffffffff8102ca3f: 65 48 8b 05 91 8f fd mov %gs:0x7efd8f91(%rip),%rax
I also cleaned up the x86-specific APIs and made the x86 code use
these new generic percpu primitives.
tj: * fixed generic percpu_sub() definition as Roel Kluin pointed out
* added percpu_and() for completeness's sake
* made generic percpu ops atomic against preemption
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Do the following cleanups:
* kill x86_64_init_pda() which now is equivalent to pda_init()
* use per_cpu_offset() instead of cpu_pda() when initializing
initial_gs
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
pda is now a percpu variable and there's no reason it can't use plain
x86 percpu accessors. Add x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu() and replace
pda op implementations with wrappers around x86 percpu accessors.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]
As pda is now allocated in percpu area, it can easily be made a proper
percpu variable. Make it so by defining per cpu symbol from linker
script and declaring it in C code for SMP and simply defining it for
UP. This change cleans up code and brings SMP and UP closer a bit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Now that pda is allocated as part of percpu, percpu doesn't need to be
accessed through pda. Unify x86_64 SMP percpu access with x86_32 SMP
one. Other than the segment register, operand size and the base of
percpu symbols, they behave identical now.
This patch replaces now unnecessary pda->data_offset with a dummy
field which is necessary to keep stack_canary at its place. This
patch also moves per_cpu_offset initialization out of init_gdt() into
setup_per_cpu_areas(). Note that this change also necessitates
explicit per_cpu_offset initializations in voyager_smp.c.
With this change, x86_OP_percpu()'s are as efficient on x86_64 as on
x86_32 and also x86_64 can use assembly PER_CPU macros.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]
Currently pdas and percpu areas are allocated separately. %gs points
to local pda and percpu area can be reached using pda->data_offset.
This patch folds pda into percpu area.
Due to strange gcc requirement, pda needs to be at the beginning of
the percpu area so that pda->stack_canary is at %gs:40. To achieve
this, a new percpu output section macro - PERCPU_VADDR_PREALLOC() - is
added and used to reserve pda sized chunk at the start of the percpu
area.
After this change, for boot cpu, %gs first points to pda in the
data.init area and later during setup_per_cpu_areas() gets updated to
point to the actual pda. This means that setup_per_cpu_areas() need
to reload %gs for CPU0 while clearing pda area for other cpus as cpu0
already has modified it when control reaches setup_per_cpu_areas().
This patch also removes now unnecessary get_local_pda() and its call
sites.
A lot of this patch is taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into
per cpu area" patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
_cpu_pda array first uses statically allocated storage in data.init
and then switches to allocated bootmem to conserve space. However,
after folding pda area into percpu area, _cpu_pda array will be
removed completely. Drop the reallocation part to simplify the code
for soon-to-follow changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Based on original patch from Christoph Lameter and Mike Travis. ]
CPU startup code in head_64.S loaded address of a zero page into %gs
for temporary use till pda is loaded but address to the actual pda is
available at the point. Load the real address directly instead.
This will help unifying percpu and pda handling later on.
This patch is mostly taken from Mike Travis' "x86_64: Fold pda into
per cpu area" patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Make early_per_cpu() a lvalue as per_cpu() is and use it where
applicable.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
There's no instruction to move a 64bit immediate into memory location.
Drop "i".
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: clean up to be same as 64bit
32-bit is using per-cpu vector too, so don't use default NR_IRQS.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
Move the new memtype old memtype allowed check to header so that is can be
shared by other users. Subsequent patch uses this in pat.c in remap_pfn_range()
code path. No functionality change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reduce kernel image size
Hugh Dickins noticed that older gcc versions when the kernel
is built for code size didn't inline some of the bitops.
Mark all complex x86 bitops that have more than a single
asm statement or two as always inline to avoid this problem.
Probably should be done for other architectures too.
Ingo then found a better fix that only requires
a single line change, but it unfortunately only
works on gcc 4.3.
On older gccs the original patch still makes a ~0.3% defconfig
difference with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y.
With gcc 4.1 and a defconfig like build:
6116998 1138540 883788 8139326 7c323e vmlinux-oi-with-patch
6137043 1138540 883788 8159371 7c808b vmlinux-optimize-inlining
~20k / 0.3% difference.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix this by reintroducing asm/smp.h include in apic.c - later on
I will fix this by removing non-smp data from smp.h
Also fix the __inquire_remote_apic() prototype/inline.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar wrote:
> All non-x86 architectures fail to build:
>
> In file included from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/random.h:11,
> from /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/stackprotector.h:6,
> from /home/mingo/tip/init/main.c:17:
> /home/mingo/tip/include/linux/irqnr.h:26:63: error: asm/irq_vectors.h: No such file or directory
Do not include asm/irq_vectors.h in generic code - it's not available
on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Reduce memory usage.
This is the second half of the changes to make the irq_desc_ptrs be
variable sized based on nr_cpu_ids. This is done by adding a new
"max_nr_irqs" macro to irq_vectors.h (and a dummy in irqnr.h) to
return a max NR_IRQS value based on NR_CPUS or nr_cpu_ids.
This necessitated moving the define of MAX_IO_APICS to a separate
file (asm/apicnum.h) so it could be included without the baggage
of the other asm/apicdef.h declarations.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Impact: reduce stack usage, use new cpumask API.
This is made a little more tricky by uv_flush_tlb_others which
actually alters its argument, for an IPI to be sent to the remaining
cpus in the mask.
I solve this by allocating a cpumask_var_t for this case and falling back
to IPI should this fail.
To eliminate temporaries in the caller, all flush_tlb_others implementations
now do the this-cpu-elimination step themselves.
Note also the curious "cpus_or(f->flush_cpumask, cpumask, f->flush_cpumask)"
which has been there since pre-git and yet f->flush_cpumask is always zero
at this point.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes
x86: remove duplicated #include's
x86: k8 numa register active regions later
x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses
x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X
x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static
Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length
x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems
x86: i8259.c fix style problems
x86: irq_32.c fix style problems
x86: ioport.c fix style problems
...
* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
[IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()
Ingo noticed that using signed arithmetic seems to confuse the gcc
inliner, and make it potentially decide that it's all too complicated.
(Yeah, yeah, it's a constant. It's always positive. Still..)
Based-on: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Brian Gerst