Only OMAP2+ platforms have the System Control Module (SCM) IP block.
In the past, we've kept the SCM header file in plat-omap. This has
led to abuse - device drivers including it; includes being added that
create implicit dependencies on OMAP2+ builds; etc.
In response, move the SCM headers into mach-omap2/.
As part of this, remove the direct SCM access from the OMAP UDC
driver. It was clearly broken. The UDC code needs an indepth review for
use on OMAP2+ chips.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Cory Maccarrone <darkstar6262@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
The l3_ocpi_ck clock is needed on omap7xx processors for USB.
Additionally, bit 8 of the SOFT_REQ_REG needs to be enabled for
the usb_dc_ck on omap7xx, which is a different bit than that
of the omap16xx-defined clock of the same name.
I added a provision for the usb_dc_ck and l3_ocpi_ck clocks as
dc_clk and hhc_clk, respectively, for omap7xx CPUs. Additionally,
I added a check in machine_without_vbus_sense for all omap7xx
devices, as presently I know of no omap7xx-based devices that
have vbus sense, and it made more sense to me to use a cpu check
here than to spell out each machine one at a time. Finally, DMA
is disabled for omap7xx, as it causes problems with these chips.
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Cory Maccarrone <darkstar6262@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Move the remaining headers under plat-omap/include/mach
to plat-omap/include/plat. Also search and replace the
files using these headers to include using the right path.
This was done with:
#!/bin/bash
mach_dir_old="arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach"
plat_dir_new="arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat"
headers=$(cd $mach_dir_old && ls *.h)
omap_dirs="arch/arm/*omap*/ \
drivers/video/omap \
sound/soc/omap"
other_files="drivers/leds/leds-ams-delta.c \
drivers/mfd/menelaus.c \
drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c \
drivers/mtd/nand/ams-delta.c"
for header in $headers; do
old="#include <mach\/$header"
new="#include <plat\/$header"
for dir in $omap_dirs; do
find $dir -type f -name \*.[chS] | \
xargs sed -i "s/$old/$new/"
done
find drivers/ -type f -name \*omap*.[chS] | \
xargs sed -i "s/$old/$new/"
for file in $other_files; do
sed -i "s/$old/$new/" $file
done
done
for header in $(ls $mach_dir_old/*.h); do
git mv $header $plat_dir_new/
done
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
We now have a more correct solution for shrinking runtime driver
footprints than just marking probe() as __init ... use it.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
As Russell King points out, calling put_device(otg_transceiver->dev)
directly in driver cleanup paths makes assumptions about otg_transceiver
internals.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Sync up USB parts of the omap_udc support in mainline with the OMAP tree.
This patch addresses some OMAP2 differences ... there's another, with
respect to the double-buffering issue with PIO-IN in omap_ep_setup()
(which is now out of sync with the comments), but it's not clear right
now how to address that.
From: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This resolves another regression caused by the "use omap_read/write
instead of __REG" patch: the hardware address used for DMA to/from
the UDC became wrong. Bug noted by Russell King.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We want to use WARN() as a variant of WARN_ON(), however a few drivers are
using WARN() internally. This patch renames these to WARNING() to avoid the
namespace clash. A few cases were defining but not using the thing, for those
cases I just deleted the definition.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bus_id field is going away, use the dev_set_name() function
to set it properly.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Change omap USB code to use omap_read/write instead of __REG for multi-omap
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: i2c@lm-sensors.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Remove __REG access in DMA code, use dma_read/write instead:
- dynamically set the omap_dma_base based on the omap type
- omap_read/write becomes dma_read/write
- dma channel registers are read with dma_ch_read/write
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
power.power_state is scheduled for removal. This patch (as1053)
removes all uses of that field from drivers/usb. Almost all of them
were write-only, the most significant exceptions being sl811-hcd.c and
u132-hcd.c.
Part of this patch was written by Pavel Machek.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Since 43cc71eed1, the platform modalias is
prefixed with "platform:". Add MODULE_ALIAS() to the hotpluggable usb
peripheral drivers, to re-eable module auto loading.
[dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: registration fixes]
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current omap udc dosen't support the DMA mode and it has some problem
at setup time on OMAP2 with previous patch file. I found that the code
assumes bulk out required the big data transfer. But MODE SELECT(6) sent
the only 24 bytes. it makes a problem. So I implement the small packets
handling for it.
It is tested with both linux and windows.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This fixes some build errors ... unclear how this got past earlier tests.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move <linux/usb_gadget.h> to <linux/usb/gadget.h>, reducing
some of the clutter in the main include directory.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds two small inlines to the gadget stack, which will
often evaluate to compile-time constants. That can help
shrink object code and remove #ifdeffery.
- gadget_is_dualspeed(), currently always a compile-time
constant (depending on which controller is selected).
- gadget_is_otg(), usually a compile time "false", but this
is a runtime test if the platform enables OTG (since it's
reasonable to populate boards with different USB sockets).
It also updates two peripheral controller drivers to use these:
- fsl_usb2_udc, mostly OTG-related bugfixes: non-OTG devices
must follow the rules about drawing VBUS power, and OTG ones
need to reject invalid SET_FEATURE requests.
- omap_udc, just scrubbing a bit of #ifdeffery.
And also gadgetfs, which lost some #ifdefs and moved to a more
standard handling of DEBUG and VERBOSE_DEBUG.
The main benefits come from patches which will follow.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes controller driver infrastructure which supported
the now-removed usb_ep_{alloc,free}_buffer() calls.
As can be seen, many of the implementations of this were broken to
various degrees. Many didn't properly return dma-coherent mappings;
those which did so were necessarily ugly because of bogosity in the
underlying dma_free_coherent() calls ... which on many platforms
can't be called from the same contexts (notably in_irq) from which
their dma_alloc_coherent() sibling can be called.
The main potential downside of removing this is that gadget drivers
wouldn't have specific knowledge that the controller drivers have:
endpoints that aren't dma-capable don't need any dma mappings at all.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It turns out that le16_to_cpup() and le32_to_cpup() aren't always safe
to call with pointers into packed structures, since those are inlined
functions and GCC may lose the "packed" attribute. So those references
can become unaligned kernel accesses, which are evil on some hardware.
This patch updates uses of those routines in the gadget stack. The
references into packed structures can just use leXX_to_cpu(*x), which
in most cases is more natural. Some other uses in RNDIS, mostly in
debug code, were wrong in the first place; those use get_unaligned().
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Various fixes to omap_udc, noted with some recent testing:
- Cope with some SMP-induced braindamage in ARM's dma_{alloc,free}_coherent()
implementation: alloc() can be called with IRQs blocked, but since late
last year that's no longer true for free(). This resolves really NASTY
problems with logspamming via WARN_ON(), indicating N-page leaks.
- Be more correct in handling GET_STATUS request for RECIP_ENDPOINT ... the
previous code only handled RECIP_INTERFACE, this version should be correct
except for (sigh) bulk/interrupt endpoints.
- Provide a better name for the function reporting whether the board has
vbus sensing wired up.
GET_STATUS requests for endpoint status still acts strangely though, at least
given one flakey host doesn't always ack the first DATA packet, then the packet
that gets retransmitted doesn't have data!
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.
To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.
Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).
Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This moves <linux/usb_ch9.h> to <linux/usb/ch9.h> to reduce some of the
clutter of usb header files.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Resync the omap_udc driver with the latest from the Linux-OMAP tree.
Changes include DMA API updates (it builds again!), clock/pm updates,
minor bugfixes, whitespace.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Allow gadget drivers to omit the unbind() method. When they're
statically linked, that's an appropriate memory saving tweak.
Similarly, provide consistent/simpler handling for a should-not-happen
error case: removing a peripheral controller driver when a gadget
driver is still loaded. Such code dates back to early versions of the
first implementation of the gadget API, and has never been triggered.
Includes relevant section annotation fixs for gmidi.c, file_storage.c,
and serial.c; we don't yet have an "init or exit" annotation. Also
some whitespace fixes in gmidi.c (space at EOL, before tabs, etc).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
SLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
All on stack DECLARE_COMPLETIONs should be replaced by:
DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Making structs const prevents accidental bugs and with the proper debug
options they're protected against corruption.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (44 commits)
[ARM] 3541/2: workaround for PXA27x erratum E7
[ARM] nommu: provide a way for correct control register value selection
[ARM] 3705/1: add supersection support to ioremap()
[ARM] 3707/1: iwmmxt: use the generic thread notifier infrastructure
[ARM] 3706/2: ep93xx: add cirrus logic edb9315a support
[ARM] 3704/1: format IOP Kconfig with tabs, create more consistency
[ARM] 3703/1: Add help description for ARCH_EP80219
[ARM] 3678/1: MMC: Make OMAP MMC work
[ARM] 3677/1: OMAP: Update H2 defconfig
[ARM] 3676/1: ARM: OMAP: Fix dmtimers and timer32k to compile on OMAP1
[ARM] Add section support to ioremap
[ARM] Fix sa11x0 SDRAM selection
[ARM] Set bit 4 on section mappings correctly depending on CPU
[ARM] 3666/1: TRIZEPS4 [1/5] core
ARM: OMAP: Multiplexing for 24xx GPMC wait pin monitoring
ARM: OMAP: Fix SRAM to use MT_MEMORY instead of MT_DEVICE
ARM: OMAP: Update dmtimers
ARM: OMAP: Make clock variables static
ARM: OMAP: Fix GPMC compilation when DEBUG is defined
ARM: OMAP: Mux updates for external DMA and GPIO
...
- DMA CSR register is cleared by reading on omap1, but on
omap2 it is cleard by writing to it.
- DMA TOUT interrupt does not exist on omap24xx, rename it
- Add SECURE and MISALIGNED errors by default for omap24xx
- Add defines for external DMA request lines
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
this patch converts drivers/usb to kzalloc usage.
Compile tested with allyes config.
I think there was a bug in drivers/usb/gadget/inode.c because
it used sizeof(*data) for the kmalloc() and sizeof(data) for
the memset(), since sizeof(data) just returns the size for a pointer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This allows us to eliminate the casts in the drivers, and eventually
remove the use of the device_driver function pointer methods for
platform device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Convert everyone who uses platform_bus_type to include
linux/platform_device.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Ensure the the device_driver and usb_gadget_driver
have their .owner fields initialised to associate
the module owner to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a USB device is put into suspend mode, the current drawn from VBUS
has to be less than 500 uA. Some transceivers need to be put into a
special power-saving mode to accomplish this, and won't have a separate
OTG driver handling that.
This adds a suspend method to the "otg_transceiver" struct -- misnamed,
it's not only for OTG -- and calls it from the OMAP UDC driver.
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrj?l? <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The change to make DMA work two bytes at a time omitted an important
tweak that affects the file_storage gadget: it needs to recognize when
the host writes an odd number of bytes. (The network layer ignores
such extra bytes.)
This patch resolves that issue by checking the relevant bit and adjusting
the rx byte count, so that for example a legal 13 byte request doesn't
morph into an illegal 14 byte one any more.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In PM v1, all devices were called at SUSPEND_DISABLE level. Then
all devices were called at SUSPEND_SAVE_STATE level, and finally
SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN level. However, with PM v2, to maintain
compatibility for platform devices, I arranged for the PM v2
suspend/resume callbacks to call the old PM v1 suspend/resume
callbacks three times with each level in order so that existing
drivers continued to work.
Since this is obsolete infrastructure which is no longer necessary,
we can remove it. Here's an (untested) patch to do exactly that.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Minor OMAP updates that somehow got dropped from previous patches.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg,
This patch fixes the kmalloc() flags argument type in USB
subsystem; hopefully all of its occurences. The patch was
made against patch-2.6.12-git2 from Jun 20.
Cleanup of flags for kmalloc() in USB subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
More omap_udc updates:
* OMAP 1710 updates
- new UDC bit for clearing endpoint toggle, affecting CLEAR_HALT
- new OTG bits affecting wakeup
* Fix the bug Vladimir noted, that IN-DMA transfer code path kicks in
for under 1024 bytes (not "up to 1024 bytes")
* Handle transceiver setup more intelligently
- use transceiver whenever one's available; this can be handy
for GPIO based, loopback, or transceiverless configs
- cleanup correctly after the "unrecognized HMC" case
* DMA performance tweaks
- allow burst/pack for memory access
- use 16 bit DMA access most of the time on TIPB
* Add workarounds for some DMA errata (not observed "in the wild"):
- DMA CSAC/CDAC reads returning zero
- RX/TX DMA config registers bit 12 always reads as zero (TI patch)
* More "sparse" warnings removed, notably "changing" the SETUP packet
to return data in USB byteorder (an API change, null effect on OMAP
except for these warnings).
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Various USB patches, mostly for portability:
- Fifo mode 1 didn't work previously (oopsed), so now it's fixed and
(why not) defines even more endpoints for composite devices.
- OMAP 1710 doesn't have an internal transceiver.
- Small PM update: if the USB link is suspended, don't disconnect on
entry to deep sleep.
- Be more correct about handling zero length control reads. OMAP
seems to mis-handle that protocol peculiarity though; best avoided.
- Platform device resources (for UDC and OTG controllers) now use
physical addresses, so /proc/iomem is more consistent.
- Minor cleanups, notably (by volume) for "sparse" NULL warnings.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!