- fscrypt framework usage updates
- One huge fix for xattr unlink
- Cleanup of fscrypt ifdefs
- Fix for our new UBIFS auth feature
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Merge tag 'upstream-5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- fscrypt framework usage updates
- One huge fix for xattr unlink
- Cleanup of fscrypt ifdefs
- Fix for our new UBIFS auth feature
* tag 'upstream-5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: wl: Fix uninitialized variable
ubifs: Drop unnecessary setting of zbr->znode
ubifs: Remove ifdefs around CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT
ubifs: Remove #ifdef around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
ubifs: Limit number of xattrs per inode
ubifs: orphan: Handle xattrs like files
ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files
ubifs: find.c: replace swap function with built-in one
ubifs: Do not skip hash checking in data nodes
ubifs: work around high stack usage with clang
ubifs: remove unused function __ubifs_shash_final
ubifs: remove unnecessary #ifdef around fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy()
ubifs: remove unnecessary calls to set up directory key
miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other
miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link
vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link
fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext
fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries
fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory
fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries
fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation
fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info
fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails
fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
in dbg_walk_index ubifs_load_znode is used to load the znode behind
a zbranch. ubifs_load_znode links the new child znode to the zbranch,
so doing it again is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ifdefs reduce readability and compile coverage. This removes the ifdefs
around CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT by replacing them with IS_ENABLED()
where applicable. The fs layer would fall back to generic_update_time()
when .update_time doesn't exist. We do this fallback explicitly now.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ifdefs reduce readablity and compile coverage. This removes the ifdefs
around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION by using IS_ENABLED and relying on static
inline wrappers. A new static inline wrapper for setting sb->s_cop is
introduced to allow filesystems to unconditionally compile in their
s_cop operations.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Since we have to write one deletion inode per xattr
into the journal, limit the max number of xattrs.
In theory UBIFS supported up to 65535 xattrs per inode.
But this never worked correctly, expect no powercuts happened.
Now we support only as many xattrs as we can store in 50% of a
LEB.
Even for tiny flashes this allows dozens of xattrs per inode,
which is for an embedded filesystem still fine.
In case someone has existing inodes with much more xattrs, it is
still possible to delete them.
UBIFS will fall back to an non-atomic deletion mode.
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Like for the journal case, make sure that we track all xattr
inodes.
Otherwise UBIFS might not be able to locate stale xattr inodes
upon recovery.
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If an inode hosts xattrs, create deletion entries for each
inode. That way we can make sure that upon journal replay UBIFS
can find find all xattr inodes.
Otherwise it can happen that GC consumed already a LEB which contained
parts of the TNC that pointed to the xattrs and we no longer
find all xattr inodes, which will confuse the LPT and cause
space allocation issues.
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Replace swap_dirty_idx function with built-in one,
because swap_dirty_idx does only a simple byte to byte swap.
Since Spectre mitigations have made indirect function calls more
expensive, and the default simple byte copies swap is implemented
without them, an "optimized" custom swap function is now
a waste of time as well as code.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Abramov <st5pub@yandex.ru>
Reviewed by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
UBIFS bails out early from try_read_node() when it doesn't have to check
the CRC. Still the node hash has to be checked, otherwise wrong data
could be sneaked into the FS. Fix this by not bailing out early and
always checking the node hash.
Fixes: 16a26b20d2 ("ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodes")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Building this file with clang can result in large stack usage as seen from
this warning:
fs/ubifs/auth.c:78:5: error: stack frame size of 1152 bytes in function 'ubifs_prepare_auth_node'
The problem is that inlining ubifs_hash_calc_hmac() leads to
two SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK() blocks in the same function, and clang
for some reason does not reuse the stack space as it should.
Putting the first declaration into a separate basic block avoids
this problem and reduces the stack allocation to 640 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
There is no callers in tree, and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION, fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy() is already
stubbed out to return -EOPNOTSUPP, so the extra #ifdef is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In ubifs_unlink() and ubifs_rmdir(), remove the call to
fscrypt_get_encryption_info() that precedes fscrypt_setup_filename().
This call was unnecessary, because fscrypt_setup_filename() already
tries to set up the directory's encryption key.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
"Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
->destroy_inode() (if any).
Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"
* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
ceph: use ->free_inode()
btrfs: use ->free_inode()
afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
dax: make use of ->free_inode()
ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
coda: switch to ->free_inode()
...
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add support for AEAD in simd
- Add fuzz testing to testmgr
- Add panic_on_fail module parameter to testmgr
- Use per-CPU struct instead multiple variables in scompress
- Change verify API for akcipher
Algorithms:
- Convert x86 AEAD algorithms over to simd
- Forbid 2-key 3DES in FIPS mode
- Add EC-RDSA (GOST 34.10) algorithm
Drivers:
- Set output IV with ctr-aes in crypto4xx
- Set output IV in rockchip
- Fix potential length overflow with hashing in sun4i-ss
- Fix computation error with ctr in vmx
- Add SM4 protected keys support in ccree
- Remove long-broken mxc-scc driver
- Add rfc4106(gcm(aes)) cipher support in cavium/nitrox"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (179 commits)
crypto: ccree - use a proper le32 type for le32 val
crypto: ccree - remove set but not used variable 'du_size'
crypto: ccree - Make cc_sec_disable static
crypto: ccree - fix spelling mistake "protedcted" -> "protected"
crypto: caam/qi2 - generate hash keys in-place
crypto: caam/qi2 - fix DMA mapping of stack memory
crypto: caam/qi2 - fix zero-length buffer DMA mapping
crypto: stm32/cryp - update to return iv_out
crypto: stm32/cryp - remove request mutex protection
crypto: stm32/cryp - add weak key check for DES
crypto: atmel - remove set but not used variable 'alg_name'
crypto: picoxcell - Use dev_get_drvdata()
crypto: crypto4xx - get rid of redundant using_sd variable
crypto: crypto4xx - use sync skcipher for fallback
crypto: crypto4xx - fix cfb and ofb "overran dst buffer" issues
crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV
crypto: ecrdsa - select ASN1 and OID_REGISTRY for EC-RDSA
crypto: ux500 - use ccflags-y instead of CFLAGS_<basename>.o
crypto: ccree - handle tee fips error during power management resume
crypto: ccree - add function to handle cryptocell tee fips error
...
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything.
The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP.
However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op.
With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly
pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm
actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions,
which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP
from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are
called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep.
Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while
hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function
crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks
and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's
not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary
to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all.
Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the
crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because
each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed.
This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode.
Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target
in ->i_link. The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it. Then,
the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the
fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode
remain in rcu-walk mode.
Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created.
To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed,
introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant
filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
->lookup() in an encrypted directory begins as follows:
1. fscrypt_prepare_lookup():
a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
b. If the key is unavailable, mark the dentry as a ciphertext name
via d_flags.
2. fscrypt_setup_filename():
a. Try to load the directory's encryption key.
b. If the key is available, encrypt the name (treated as a plaintext
name) to get the on-disk name. Otherwise decode the name
(treated as a ciphertext name) to get the on-disk name.
But if the key is concurrently added, it may be found at (2a) but not at
(1a). In this case, the dentry will be wrongly marked as a ciphertext
name even though it was actually treated as plaintext.
This will cause the dentry to be wrongly invalidated on the next lookup,
potentially causing problems. For example, if the racy ->lookup() was
part of sys_mount(), then the new mount will be detached when anything
tries to access it. This is despite the mountpoint having a plaintext
path, which should remain valid now that the key was added.
Of course, this is only possible if there's a userspace race. Still,
the additional kernel-side race is confusing and unexpected.
Close the kernel-side race by changing fscrypt_prepare_lookup() to also
set the on-disk filename (step 2b), consistent with the d_flags update.
Fixes: 28b4c26396 ("ext4 crypto: revalidate dentry after adding or removing the key")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
free the symlink body after the same RCU delay we have for freeing the
struct inode itself, so that traversal during RCU pathwalk wouldn't step
into freed memory.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- A new interface for UBI to deal better with read disturb
- Reject unsupported ioctl flags in UBIFS (xfstests found it)
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Merge tag 'upstream-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- A new interface for UBI to deal better with read disturb
- Reject unsupported ioctl flags in UBIFS (xfstests found it)
* tag 'upstream-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: wl: Silence uninitialized variable warning
ubifs: Reject unsupported ioctl flags explicitly
ubi: Expose the bitrot interface
ubi: Introduce in_pq()
Reject unsupported ioctl flags explicitly, so the following command
on a regular ubifs file will fail:
chattr +d ubifs_file
And xfstests generic/424 will pass.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing
for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes
filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION)
and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose
value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
All callers of migrate_page_move_mapping() now pass NULL for 'head'
argument. Drop it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add 1472-byte test to tcrypt for IPsec
- Reintroduced crypto stats interface with numerous changes
- Support incremental algorithm dumps
Algorithms:
- Add xchacha12/20
- Add nhpoly1305
- Add adiantum
- Add streebog hash
- Mark cts(cbc(aes)) as FIPS allowed
Drivers:
- Improve performance of arm64/chacha20
- Improve performance of x86/chacha20
- Add NEON-accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add SSE2 accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add AVX2 accelerated nhpoly1305
- Add support for 192/256-bit keys in gcmaes AVX
- Add SG support in gcmaes AVX
- ESN for inline IPsec tx in chcr
- Add support for CryptoCell 703 in ccree
- Add support for CryptoCell 713 in ccree
- Add SM4 support in ccree
- Add SM3 support in ccree
- Add support for chacha20 in caam/qi2
- Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/jr
- Add support for chacha20 + poly1305 in caam/qi2
- Add AEAD cipher support in cavium/nitrox"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (130 commits)
crypto: skcipher - remove remnants of internal IV generators
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix build with !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
crypto: salsa20-generic - don't unnecessarily use atomic walk
crypto: skcipher - add might_sleep() to skcipher_walk_virt()
crypto: x86/chacha - avoid sleeping under kernel_fpu_begin()
crypto: cavium/nitrox - Added AEAD cipher support
crypto: mxc-scc - fix build warnings on ARM64
crypto: api - document missing stats member
crypto: user - remove unused dump functions
crypto: chelsio - Fix wrong error counter increments
crypto: chelsio - Reset counters on cxgb4 Detach
crypto: chelsio - Handle PCI shutdown event
crypto: chelsio - cleanup:send addr as value in function argument
crypto: chelsio - Use same value for both channel in single WR
crypto: chelsio - Swap location of AAD and IV sent in WR
crypto: chelsio - remove set but not used variable 'kctx_len'
crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in hash_set_dma_transfer
crypto: ux500 - Use proper enum in cryp_set_dma_transfer
crypto: aesni - Add scatter/gather avx stubs, and use them in C
crypto: aesni - Introduce partial block macro
..
UBIFS's recovery code strictly assumes that a deleted inode will never
come back, therefore it removes all data which belongs to that inode
as soon it faces an inode with link count 0 in the replay list.
Before O_TMPFILE this assumption was perfectly fine. With O_TMPFILE
it can lead to data loss upon a power-cut.
Consider a journal with entries like:
0: inode X (nlink = 0) /* O_TMPFILE was created */
1: data for inode X /* Someone writes to the temp file */
2: inode X (nlink = 0) /* inode was changed, xattr, chmod, … */
3: inode X (nlink = 1) /* inode was re-linked via linkat() */
Upon replay of entry #2 UBIFS will drop all data that belongs to inode X,
this will lead to an empty file after mounting.
As solution for this problem, scan the replay list for a re-link entry
before dropping data.
Fixes: 474b93704f ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When ubifs is build without the LZO compressor and no compressor is
given the creation of the default file system will fail. before
selection the LZO compressor check if it is present and if not fall back
to the zlib or none.
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the call to ubifs_read_nnode() fails in ubifs_lpt_calc_hash() an
error is returned without freeing the memory allocated to 'buf'.
Read and check the root node before allocating the buffer.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID 1441025 ("Resource leak")
Signed-off-by: Garry McNulty <garrmcnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The new authentication support causes a build failure
when CONFIG_KEYS is disabled, so add a dependency.
fs/ubifs/auth.c: In function 'ubifs_init_authentication':
fs/ubifs/auth.c:249:16: error: implicit declaration of function 'request_key'; did you mean 'request_irq'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, c->auth_key_name, NULL);
Fixes: d8a22773a1 ("ubifs: Enable authentication support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Instead of adding yet another dependency on UBIFS_FS, wrap the whole
block of ubifs config options in a single "if UBIFS_FS".
Fixes: d8a22773a1 ("ubifs: Enable authentication support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Having two shash descriptors on the stack cause a very significant kernel
stack usage that can cross the warning threshold:
fs/ubifs/replay.c: In function 'authenticate_sleb':
fs/ubifs/replay.c:633:1: error: the frame size of 1144 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Normally, gcc optimizes the out, but with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_DEBUGGING,
it does not. Splitting the two stack allocations into separate functions
means that they will use the same memory again. In normal configurations
(optimizing for size or performance), those should get inlined and we get
the same behavior as before.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
'shash' algorithms are always synchronous, so passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC
in the mask to crypto_alloc_shash() has no effect. Many users therefore
already don't pass it, but some still do. This inconsistency can cause
confusion, especially since the way the 'mask' argument works is
somewhat counterintuitive.
Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags.
This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With the preparations all being done this patch now enables authentication
support for UBIFS. Authentication is enabled when the newly introduced
auth_key and auth_hash_name mount options are passed. auth_key provides
the key which is used for authentication whereas auth_hash_name provides
the hashing algorithm used for this FS. Passing these options make
authentication mandatory and only UBIFS images that can be authenticated
with the given key are allowed.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In authenticated mode we cannot fixup the inode sizes in-place
during recovery as this would invalidate the hashes and HMACs
we stored for this inode.
Instead, we just write the updated inodes to the journal. We can
only do this after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() is done though, so for
authenticated mode call ubifs_recover_size() after
ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() and not vice versa as normally done.
Calling ubifs_recover_size() after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() has the
drawback that after a commit the size fixup information is gone, so
when a powercut happens while recovering from another powercut
we may lose some data written right before the first powercut.
This is why we only do this in authenticated mode and leave the
behaviour for unauthenticated mode untouched.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This patch calculates the necessary hashes and HMACs for the default
filesystem so that the dynamically created default fs can be
authenticated.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This adds a HMAC covering the super block node and adds the logic that
decides if a filesystem shall be mounted unauthenticated or
authenticated.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
During creation of the default filesystem on an empty flash the default
LPT is created. With this patch a hash over the default LPT is
calculated which can be added to the default filesystems master node.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The master node contains hashes over the root index node and the LPT.
This patch adds a HMAC to authenticate the master node itself.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The LPT needs to be authenticated aswell. Since the LPT is only written
during commit it is enough to authenticate the whole LPT with a single
hash which is stored in the master node. Only the leaf nodes (pnodes)
are hashed which makes the implementation much simpler than it would be
to hash the complete LPT.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Make sure that during replay all buds can be authenticated. To do
this we calculate the hash chain until we find an authentication
node and check the HMAC in that node against the current status
of the hash chain.
After a power cut it can happen that some nodes have been written, but
not yet the authentication node for them. These nodes have to be
discarded during replay.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
To be able to authenticate the garbage collector journal head add
authentication nodes to the buds the garbage collector creates.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the
index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the
nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be
authenticated.
This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes
beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and
the buds themselves. From
time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes
contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be
used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the
authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards
so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of
the last authentication node we find.
Overall we get this picture:
,,,,,,,,
,......,...........................................
,. CS , hash1.----. hash2.----.
,. | , . |hmac . |hmac
,. v , . v . v
,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ...
,..|...,...........................................
, | ,
, | ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
. | hash3,----.
, | , |hmac
, v , v
, REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ...
,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
v
REF#2 -> ...
|
V
...
Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to
exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the
auth nodes themselves are not hashed.
With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal
head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal
heads or to reorder any operations.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With this patch the hashes over the index nodes stored in the tree node
cache are written to flash and are checked when read back from flash.
The hash of the root index node is stored in the master node.
During journal replay the hashes are regenerated from the read nodes
and stored in the tree node cache. This means the nodes must previously
be authenticated by other means. This is done in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
As part of the UBIFS authentication support every branch in the index
gets a hash covering the referenced node. To make that happen the tree
node cache needs hashes over the nodes. This patch adds a hash argument
to ubifs_tnc_add() and ubifs_tnc_add_nm(). The hashes are calculated
from the callers of these functions which actually prepare the nodes.
With this patch all the leaf nodes of the index tree get hashes, but
currently nothing is done with these hashes, this is left for a later
patch.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
With authentication support some nodes (master node, super block node)
get a HMAC embedded into them. This patch adds functions to prepare and
write such a node.
The difficulty is that besides the HMAC the nodes also have a CRC which
must stay valid. This means we first have to initialize all fields in
the node, then calculate the HMAC (not covering the CRC) and finally
calculate the CRC.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This patch adds the various helper functions needed for authentication
support. We need functions to hash nodes, to embed HMACs into a node and
to compare hashes and HMACs. Most functions first check if this
filesystem is authenticated and bail out early if not, which makes the
functions safe to be called with disabled authentication.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When adding authentication support we will embed a HMAC into some
nodes. To prepare these nodes we have to first initialize the nodes,
then add a HMAC and finally add a CRC. To accomplish this add separate
ubifs_init_node/ubifs_crc_node functions.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
This patch adds the changes to the on disk format needed for
authentication support. We'll add:
* a HMAC covering super block node
* a HMAC covering the master node
* a hash over the root index node to the master node
* a hash over the LPT to the master node
* a flag to the filesystem flag indicating the filesystem is
authenticated
* an authentication node necessary to authenticate the nodes written
to the journal heads while they are written.
* a HMAC of a well known message to the super block node to be able
to check if the correct key is provided
And finally, not visible in this patch, nevertheless explained here:
* hashes over the referenced child nodes in each branch of a index node
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Linus Torvalds