Commit Graph

142 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Borislav Petkov dac6ca243c x86/microcode/AMD: Change load_microcode_amd()'s param to bool to fix preemptibility bug
With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, I get:

  BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
  caller is debug_smp_processor_id
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2+ #2
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   check_preemption_disabled
   debug_smp_processor_id
   save_microcode_in_initrd_amd
   ? microcode_init
   save_microcode_in_initrd
   ...

because, well, it says it above, we're using smp_processor_id() in
preemptible code.

But passing the CPU number is not really needed. It is only used to
determine whether we're on the BSP, and, if so, to save the microcode
patch for early loading.

 [ We don't absolutely need to do it on the BSP but we do that
   customarily there. ]

Instead, convert that function parameter to a boolean which denotes
whether the patch should be saved or not, thereby avoiding the use of
smp_processor_id() in preemptible code.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170528200414.31305-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-29 08:22:48 +02:00
Andrew Morton cea582247a Tigran has moved
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-12 15:57:15 -07:00
Colin Ian King cf8178f786 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove redundant NULL check on mc
mc is a pointer to the static u8 array amd_ucode_patch and
therefore can never be null, so the check is redundant. Remove it.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1372871 ("Logically Dead Code")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170315171010.17536-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-03-18 12:31:58 +01:00
Ingo Molnar f26483eaed Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/microcode, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-31 08:38:17 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 24c2503255 x86/microcode: Do not access the initrd after it has been freed
When we look for microcode blobs, we first try builtin and if that
doesn't succeed, we fallback to the initrd supplied to the kernel.

However, at some point doing boot, that initrd gets jettisoned and we
shouldn't access it anymore. But we do, as the below KASAN report shows.
That's because find_microcode_in_initrd() doesn't check whether the
initrd is still valid or not.

So do that.

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in find_cpio_data
  Read of size 1 by task swapper/1/0
  page:ffffea0000db9d40 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x1
  flags: 0x100000000000000()
  raw: 0100000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G        W       4.10.0-rc5-debug-00075-g2dbde22 #3
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9360/0839Y6, BIOS 1.2.3 12/01/2016
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   ? _atomic_dec_and_lock
   ? __dump_page
   kasan_report_error
   ? pointer
   ? find_cpio_data
   __asan_report_load1_noabort
   ? find_cpio_data
   find_cpio_data
   ? vsprintf
   ? dump_stack
   ? get_ucode_user
   ? print_usage_bug
   find_microcode_in_initrd
   __load_ucode_intel
   ? collect_cpu_info_early
   ? debug_check_no_locks_freed
   load_ucode_intel_ap
   ? collect_cpu_info
   ? trace_hardirqs_on
   ? flat_send_IPI_mask_allbutself
   load_ucode_ap
   ? get_builtin_firmware
   ? flush_tlb_func
   ? do_raw_spin_trylock
   ? cpumask_weight
   cpu_init
   ? trace_hardirqs_off
   ? play_dead_common
   ? native_play_dead
   ? hlt_play_dead
   ? syscall_init
   ? arch_cpu_idle_dead
   ? do_idle
   start_secondary
   start_cpu
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff880036e74f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff880036e74f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  >ffff880036e75000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                     ^
   ffff880036e75080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
   ffff880036e75100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  ==================================================================

Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126165833.evjemhbqzaepirxo@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-30 09:32:42 +01:00
Borislav Petkov da0aa3dde0 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove struct cont_desc.eq_id
The equivalence ID was needed outside of the container scanning logic
but now, after this has been cleaned up, not anymore. Now, cont_desc.mc
is used to denote whether the container we're looking at has the proper
microcode patch for this CPU or not.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-17-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:51 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 69f5f98300 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove AP scanning optimization
The idea was to not scan the microcode blob on each AP (Application
Processor) during boot and thus save us some milliseconds. However, on
architectures where the microcode engine is shared between threads, this
doesn't work. Here's why:

The microcode on CPU0, i.e., the first thread, gets updated. The second
thread, i.e., CPU1, i.e., the first AP walks into load_ucode_amd_ap(),
sees that there's no container cached and goes and scans for the proper
blob.

It finds it and as a last step of apply_microcode_early_amd(), it tries
to apply the patch but that core has already the updated microcode
revision which it has received through CPU0's update. So it returns
false and we do desc->size = -1 to prevent other APs from scanning.

However, the next AP, CPU2, has a different microcode engine which
hasn't been updated yet. The desc->size == -1 test prevents it from
scanning the blob anew and we fail to update it.

The fix is much more straight-forward than it looks: the BSP
(BootStrapping Processor), i.e., CPU0, caches the microcode patch
in amd_ucode_patch. We use that on the AP and try to apply it.
In the 99.9999% of cases where we have homogeneous cores - *not*
mixed-steppings - the application will be successful and we're good to
go.

In the remaining small set of systems, we will simply rescan the blob
and find (or not, if none present) the proper patch and apply it then.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-16-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:51 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 72edfe950b x86/microcode/AMD: Simplify saving from initrd
No need to use the previously stashed info in the container - simply go
ahead and parse the initrd once more. It simplifies and streamlines the
code a whole lot.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-15-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:50 +01:00
Borislav Petkov e71bb4ec07 x86/microcode/AMD: Unify load_ucode_amd_ap()
Use a version for both bitness by adding a helper which does the actual
container finding and parsing which can be used on any CPU - BSP or AP.
Streamlines the paths more.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-14-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:50 +01:00
Borislav Petkov f3ad136d6e x86/microcode/AMD: Check patch level only on the BSP
Check final patch levels for AMD only on the BSP. This way, we decide
early and only once whether to continue loading or to leave the loader
disabled on such systems.

Simplify a lot.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-13-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:50 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 7a93a40be2 x86/microcode: Remove local vendor variable
Use x86_cpuid_vendor() directly.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-12-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:49 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 8cc26e0b4c x86/microcode/AMD: Use find_microcode_in_initrd()
Use the generic helper instead of semi-open-coding the procedure.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-11-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:48 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 3da9b41794 x86/microcode/AMD: Get rid of global this_equiv_id
We have a container which we update/prepare each time before applying a
microcode patch instead of using a global.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:48 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 309aac7776 x86/microcode: Decrease CPUID use
Get CPUID(1).EAX value once per CPU and propagate value into the callers
instead of conveniently calling it every time.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:47 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 8801b3fcb5 x86/microcode/AMD: Rework container parsing
It was pretty clumsy before and the whole work of parsing the microcode
containers was spread around the functions wrongly.

Clean it up so that there's a main scan_containers() function which
iterates over the microcode blob and picks apart the containers glued
together. For each container, it calls a parse_container() helper which
concentrates on one container only: sanity-checking, parsing, counting
microcode patches in there, etc.

It makes much more sense now and it is actually very readable. Oh, and
we luvz a diffstat removing more crap than adding.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-8-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:47 +01:00
Borislav Petkov f454177f73 x86/microcode/AMD: Extend the container struct
Make it into a container descriptor which is being passed around and
stores important info like the matching container and the patch for the
current CPU. Make it static too.

Later patches will use this and thus get rid of a double container
parsing.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:47 +01:00
Borislav Petkov ef901dc33d x86/microcode/AMD: Shorten function parameter's name
The whole driver calls this "mc", do that here too.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-6-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:46 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 1f02ac0682 x86/microcode/AMD: Clean up find_equiv_id()
No need to have it marked "inline" - let gcc decide. Also, shorten the
argument name and simplify while-test.

While at it, make it into a proper for-loop and simplify it even more,
as tglx suggests.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-5-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 10:02:46 +01:00
Borislav Petkov c26665ab5c x86/microcode/intel: Drop stashed AP patch pointer optimization
This was meant to save us the scanning of the microcode containter in
the initrd since the first AP had already done that but it can also hurt
us:

Imagine a single hyperthreaded CPU (Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270, for
example) which updates the microcode on the BSP but since the microcode
engine is shared between the two threads, the update on CPU1 doesn't
happen because it has already happened on CPU0 and we don't find a newer
microcode revision on CPU1.

Which doesn't set the intel_ucode_patch pointer and at initrd
jettisoning time we don't save the microcode patch for later
application.

Now, when we suspend to RAM, the loaded microcode gets cleared so we
need to reload but there's no patch saved in the cache.

Removing the optimization fixes this issue and all is fine and dandy.

Fixes: 06b8534cb7 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23 09:39:55 +01:00
Junichi Nomura 2e86222c67 x86/microcode/intel: Use correct buffer size for saving microcode data
In generic_load_microcode(), curr_mc_size is the size of the last
allocated buffer and since we have this performance "optimization"
there to vmalloc a new buffer only when the current one is bigger,
curr_mc_size ends up becoming the size of the biggest buffer we've seen
so far.

However, we end up saving the microcode patch which matches our CPU
and its size is not curr_mc_size but the respective mc_size during the
iteration while we're staring at it.

So save that mc_size into a separate variable and use it to store the
previously found microcode buffer.

Without this fix, we could get oops like this:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000e30f000
  IP: __memcpy+0x12/0x20
  ...
  Call Trace:
  ? kmemdup+0x43/0x60
  __alloc_microcode_buf+0x44/0x70
  save_microcode_patch+0xd4/0x150
  generic_load_microcode+0x1b8/0x260
  request_microcode_user+0x15/0x20
  microcode_write+0x91/0x100
  __vfs_write+0x34/0x120
  vfs_write+0xc1/0x130
  SyS_write+0x56/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fixes: 06b8534cb7 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f33cbfd-44f2-9bed-3b66-7446cd14256f@ce.jp.nec.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09 23:11:15 +01:00
Junichi Nomura 9fcf5ba2ef x86/microcode/intel: Fix allocation size of struct ucode_patch
We allocate struct ucode_patch here. @size is the size of microcode data
and used for kmemdup() later in this function.

Fixes: 06b8534cb7 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a730dc9-ac17-35c4-fe76-dfc94e5ecd95@ce.jp.nec.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09 23:11:14 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 4167709bbf x86/microcode/intel: Add a helper which gives the microcode revision
Since on Intel we're required to do CPUID(1) first, before reading
the microcode revision MSR, let's add a special helper which does the
required steps so that we don't forget to do them next time, when we
want to read the microcode revision.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109114147.5082-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09 23:11:14 +01:00
Borislav Petkov f3e2a51f56 x86/microcode: Use native CPUID to tickle out microcode revision
Intel supplies the microcode revision value in MSR 0x8b
(IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) after CPUID(1) has been executed. Execute it each
time before reading that MSR.

It used to do sync_core() which did do CPUID but

  c198b121b1 ("x86/asm: Rewrite sync_core() to use IRET-to-self")

changed the sync_core() implementation so we better make the microcode
loading case explicit, as the SDM documents it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109114147.5082-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-09 23:11:14 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 8877ebdd3f x86/microcode/AMD: Reload proper initrd start address
When we switch to virtual addresses and, especially after
reserve_initrd()->relocate_initrd() have run, we have the updated initrd
address in initrd_start. Use initrd_start then instead of the address
which has been passed to us through boot params. (That still gets used
when we're running the very early routines on the BSP).

Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161220144012.lc4cwrg6dphqbyqu@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-21 10:50:04 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski 484d0e5c79 x86/microcode/intel: Replace sync_core() with native_cpuid()
The Intel microcode driver is using sync_core() to mean "do CPUID
with EAX=1".  I want to rework sync_core(), but first the Intel
microcode driver needs to stop depending on its current behavior.

Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel <Xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/535a025bb91fed1a019c5412b036337ad239e5bb.1481307769.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 11:54:21 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky 2b4c91569a x86/microcode/AMD: Use native_cpuid() in load_ucode_amd_bsp()
When CONFIG_PARAVIRT is selected, cpuid() becomes a call. Since
for 32-bit kernels load_ucode_amd_bsp() is executed before paging
is enabled the call cannot be completed (as kernel virtual addresses
are not reachable yet).

Use native_cpuid() instead which is an asm wrapper for the CPUID
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jürgen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481906392-3847-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-5-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 10:46:20 +01:00
Borislav Petkov a15a753539 x86/microcode/AMD: Do not load when running on a hypervisor
Doing so is completely void of sense for multiple reasons so prevent
it. Set dis_ucode_ldr to true and thus disable the microcode loader by
default to address xen pv guests which execute the AP path but not the
BSP path.

By having it turned off by default, the APs won't run into the loader
either.

Also, check CPUID(1).ECX[31] which hypervisors set. Well almost, not the
xen pv one. That one gets the aforementioned "fix".

Also, improve the detection method by caching the final decision whether
to continue loading in dis_ucode_ldr and do it once on the BSP. The APs
then simply test that value.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 10:46:20 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 200d355316 x86/microcode/AMD: Sanitize apply_microcode_early_amd()
Make it simply return bool to denote whether it found a container or not
and return the pointer to the container and its size in the handed-in
container pointer instead, as returning a struct was just silly.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jürgen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 10:46:20 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 8feaa64a9a x86/microcode/AMD: Make find_proper_container() sane again
Fixup signature and retvals, return the container struct through the
passed in pointer, not as a function return value.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Jürgen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218164414.9649-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 10:46:19 +01:00
Borislav Petkov 14cfbe55c7 x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrights
Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-13-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:59 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 06b8534cb7 x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading
Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard.

Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite
the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the
driver.

So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after
the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes
pretty obvious:

* The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from
  the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore -
  it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch.
  That's it.

This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly.

* The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans
  builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this
  time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once.

This simplifies the code considerably.

Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and
add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that
and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and
blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from
initrd/builtin.

This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the
initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is
used by both.

The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-12-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:59 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 8027923ab4 x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.c
Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make
functions static.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-11-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:59 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 76bd11c23a x86/microcode/amd: Move private inlines to .c and mark local functions static
Make them all static as they're used in a single file now.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-10-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:59 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 7f709d0c32 x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resume
We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because
applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-9-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:58 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 6b14b81899 x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on success
Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether
we were successful.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-8-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:58 +02:00
Borislav Petkov b3763a672d x86/microcode/amd: Hand down the CPU family
Will be needed in a following patch.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-7-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:58 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 058dc49803 x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked list
It will be used by both drivers so move it to core.c.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-6-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:58 +02:00
Borislav Petkov f61337d984 x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()
Make it return the ucode_state directly instead of assigning to a state
variable and jumping to an out: label.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-4-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:57 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 5879a26752 x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITS
They're not active anymore.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:57 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 777284b66f x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application processors
cpu_init() is run also on the BSP (in addition to the APs):

 x86_64_start_kernel
 |-> x86_64_start_reservations
 |-> start_kernel
 |-> trap_init
 |-> cpu_init
 |-> load_ucode_ap
 ...

but we run the AP (Application Processors) microcode loading routine
there too even though we have a BSP-specific routine for that:
load_ucode_bsp().

Which is unnecessary. So let's limit the AP microcode loading routine to
the APs only.

Remove a useless comment while at it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161025095522.11964-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 12:28:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 597f03f9d1 Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions:

   - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the
     drivers do not have to keep custom lists.

   - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom
     list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat
     tip over to more lines removed than added.

   - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully.

   - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support.

   - Convert another batch of notifier users.

   The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been
   shipped to me by Andrew.

   The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove
   the rest of the notifiers"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits)
  cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine
  blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue
  x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine
  s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine
  padata: Convert to hotplug state machine
  cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine
  virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine
  oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine
  lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
  sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...
2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 29bd7fbc07 x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine
Install the callbacks via the state machine. 
CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN() is not preserved: It is only there to free memory in an
error case because it is assumed if the CPU does show up on resume it won't be
seen ever again. As per Borislav:
|IOW, you don't need mc_cpu_dead().

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160907164523.46a2xnffha4bv63g@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-19 21:44:27 +02:00
Borislav Petkov cc2187a6e0 x86/microcode/AMD: Fix load of builtin microcode with randomized memory
We do not need to add the randomization offset when the microcode is
built in.

Reported-and-tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160904093736.GA11939@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05 10:38:56 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 88b2f63402 x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
Similar to:

  efaad554b4 ("x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y")

... fix microcode loading from the initrd on AMD by adding the
randomization offset to the microcode patch container within the initrd.

Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817113314.GA19221@nazgul.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-18 10:06:49 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 4a1a8e1b8f x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bit
... in order to avoid #ifdeffery in code computing the ASLR randomization
offset. Remove that #ifdeffery in the microcode loader.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727120939.GA18911@nazgul.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-27 14:59:59 +02:00
Borislav Petkov efaad554b4 x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y randomizes the physical memmap and thus the
address where the initrd is located. Therefore, we need to add the
offset KASLR put us to in order to find the initrd again on the AP path.

In the future, we will get rid of the initrd address caching and query
the address on both the BSP and AP paths but that would need more work.

Thanks to Nicolai Stange for the good bisection and debugging work.

Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160726095138.3470-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-26 19:32:57 +02:00
Borislav Petkov eb06158ee1 x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exports
It is not a module anymore and those can be retracted.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704170551.GC7261@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-08 11:30:58 +02:00
Andi Kleen 354542d034 x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPU
On large systems the microcode driver is very noisy, because it prints a
line for each CPU. The lines are redundant because usually all CPUs are
updated to the same microcode revision.

All other subsystems have been patched previously to not print a line
for each CPU. Only the microcode driver is left.

Only print an microcode revision update when something changed. This
results in typically only a single line being printed.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: elliott@hpe.com
Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160609134141.5981-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14 10:51:43 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 9f3cc2a077 Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarity
Document that builtin microcode is 64-bit only. Also, improve/add
comments to places.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-10-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 11:04:20 +02:00
Borislav Petkov a13004a244 x86/microcode/AMD: Make amd_ucode_patch[] static
It is used only in amd.c now.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465225850-7352-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08 11:04:20 +02:00