Convert all time-keeping in CFQ IO scheduler from jiffies to nanoseconds
so that we can later make the intervals more fine-grained than jiffies.
One jiffie is several miliseconds and even for today's rotating disks
that is a noticeable amount of time and thus we leave disk unnecessarily
idle.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by
request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer
perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch
renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This adds a REQ_OP_FLUSH operation that is sent to request_fn
based drivers by the block layer's flush code, instead of
sending requests with the request->cmd_flags REQ_FLUSH bit set.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so
reduce it to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the is_sync helpers to use separate variables
for the operation and flags.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the block layer merging code to use separate variables
for the operation and flags, and to check req_op for the REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bio and request operation and flags are going to be separate
definitions, so we cannot pass them in as a bitmap. This patch
converts the blkg_rwstat code and its caller, cfq, to pass in the
values separately.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the elevator code to use separate variables
for the operation and flags, and to check req_op for the REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch modifies the blk mq request creation code to use
separate variables for the operation and flags, because in the
the next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch prepares *_get_request/*_put_request and freed_request,
to use separate variables for the operation and flags. In the
next patches the struct request users will be converted like
was done for bios where the op and flags are set separately.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The bio users should now always be setting up the bio op. This patch
has the block layer copy that to the request.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This converts the block issue discard helper and users to use
the bio_set_op_attrs accessor and only pass in the operation flags
like REQ_SEQURE.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch converts the simple bi_rw use cases in the block,
drivers, mm and fs code to set/get the bio operation using
bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op
These should be simple one or two liner cases, so I just did them
in one patch. The next patches handle the more complicated
cases in a module per patch.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs
like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we
no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to
detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is
set.
This patch converts the drivers and cgroup to use the
op_is_write helper. This should just cover the simple
cases. I did dm, md and bcache in their own patches
because they were more involved.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw
instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as
generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
submit_bio_wait() gives the caller an opportunity to examine
struct bio and so expects the caller to issue the put_bio()
This fixes a memory leak reported by a few people in 4.7-rc2
kmemleak report after 9082e87bfb ("block: remove struct bio_batch")
Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@seagate.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Larry Finger@lwfinger.net
Tested-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 0809e3ac62 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
updated blk_mq_make_request() to set request_count even when
blk_queue_nomerges() returns true. However, blk_mq_make_request() only
does limited plugging and doesn't use request_count;
blk_sq_make_request() is the one that should have been fixed. Do that
and get rid of the unnecessary work in the mq version.
Fixes: 0809e3ac62 ("block: fix plug list flushing for nomerge queues")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A set of fixes that wasn't included in the first merge window pull
request. This pull request contains:
- A set of NVMe fixes from Keith, and one from Nic for the integrity
side of it.
- Fix from Ming, clearing ->mq_ops if we don't successfully setup a
queue for multiqueue.
- A set of stability fixes for bcache from Jiri, and also marking
bcache as orphaned as it's no longer actively maintained (in
mainline, at least)"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: clear q->mq_ops if init fail
MAINTAINERS: mark bcache as orphan
bcache: bch_gc_thread() is not freezable
bcache: bch_allocator_thread() is not freezable
bcache: bch_writeback_thread() is not freezable
nvme/host: Add missing blk_integrity tag_size + flags assignments
NVMe: Add device ID's with stripe quirk
NVMe: Short-cut removal on surprise hot-unplug
NVMe: Allow user initiated rescan
NVMe: Reduce driver log spamming
NVMe: Unbind driver on failure
NVMe: Delete only created queues
NVMe: Allocate queues only for online cpus
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on
any device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition
is page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent reads/writes
would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX related to
zeroing, writeback, and some size checks.
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Merge tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull misc DAX updates from Vishal Verma:
"DAX error handling for 4.7
- Until now, dax has been disabled if media errors were found on any
device. This enables the use of DAX in the presence of these
errors by making all sector-aligned zeroing go through the driver.
- The driver (already) has the ability to clear errors on writes that
are sent through the block layer using 'DSMs' defined in ACPI 6.1.
Other misc changes:
- When mounting DAX filesystems, check to make sure the partition is
page aligned. This is a requirement for DAX, and previously, we
allowed such unaligned mounts to succeed, but subsequent
reads/writes would fail.
- Misc/cleanup fixes from Jan that remove unused code from DAX
related to zeroing, writeback, and some size checks"
* tag 'dax-misc-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: fix a comment in dax_zero_page_range and dax_truncate_page
dax: for truncate/hole-punch, do zeroing through the driver if possible
dax: export a low-level __dax_zero_page_range helper
dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors
dax: enable dax in the presence of known media errors (badblocks)
dax: fallback from pmd to pte on error
block: Update blkdev_dax_capable() for consistency
xfs: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext2: Add alignment check for DAX mount
ext4: Add alignment check for DAX mount
block: Add bdev_dax_supported() for dax mount checks
block: Add vfs_msg() interface
dax: Remove redundant inode size checks
dax: Remove pointless writeback from dax_do_io()
dax: Remove zeroing from dax_io()
dax: Remove dead zeroing code from fault handlers
ext2: Avoid DAX zeroing to corrupt data
ext2: Fix block zeroing in ext2_get_blocks() for DAX
dax: Remove complete_unwritten argument
DAX: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
blk_mq_init_queue() calls blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), but q->mq_ops
was not cleared when blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() fails.
Then blk_cleanup_queue() calls blk_mq_free_queue() which will crash because:
- q->all_q_node is not added to all_q_list yet
- q->tag_set is NULL
- hctx was not setup yet or already freed
Fixed it by clearing q->mq_ops on error path.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
1/ Device DAX for persistent memory:
Device DAX is the device-centric analogue of Filesystem DAX
(CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory ranges to be allocated and mapped
without need of an intervening file system. Device DAX is strict,
precise and predictable. Specifically this interface:
a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size
(pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what fault
scenarios are supported.
Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature differentiated
memory ranges.
2/ Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats.
This enables management of these first generation devices until a
unified DSM specification materializes.
3/ Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm
identifier format.
4/ Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this update was stabilized before the merge window and
appeared in -next. The "device dax" implementation was revised this
week in response to review feedback, and to address failures detected
by the recently expanded ndctl unit test suite.
Not included in this pull request are two dax topic branches (dax
error handling, and dax radix-tree locking). These topics were
deferred to get a few more days of -next integration testing, and to
coordinate a branch baseline with Ted and the ext4 tree. Vishal and
Ross will send the error handling and locking topics respectively in
the next few days.
This branch has received a positive build result from the kbuild robot
across 226 configs.
Summary:
- Device DAX for persistent memory: Device DAX is the device-centric
analogue of Filesystem DAX (CONFIG_FS_DAX). It allows memory
ranges to be allocated and mapped without need of an intervening
file system. Device DAX is strict, precise and predictable.
Specifically this interface:
a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size
(pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what
fault scenarios are supported.
Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature
differentiated memory ranges.
- Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats.
This enables management of these first generation devices until a
unified DSM specification materializes.
- Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm
identifier format.
- Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (40 commits)
libnvdimm, dax: fix deletion
libnvdimm, dax: fix alignment validation
libnvdimm, dax: autodetect support
libnvdimm: release ida resources
Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"
/dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap
/dev/dax, pmem: direct access to persistent memory
libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method
libnvdimm, dax: record the specified alignment of a dax-device instance
libnvdimm, dax: reserve space to store labels for device-dax
libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure
nfit: add sysfs dimm 'family' and 'dsm_mask' attributes
tools/testing/nvdimm: ND_CMD_CALL support
nfit: disable vendor specific commands
nfit: export subsystem ids as attributes
nfit: fix format interface code byte order per ACPI6.1
nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism
nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"
libnvdimm: increase max envelope size for ioctl
acpi/nfit: Add sysfs "id" for NVDIMM ID
...
This reverts commit 5a023cdba5.
The functionality is superseded by the new "Device DAX" facility.
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"On top of the core pull request, this is the drivers pull request for
this merge window. This contains:
- Switch drivers to the new write back cache API, and kill off the
flush flags. From me.
- Kill the discard support for the STEC pci-e flash driver. It's
trivially broken, and apparently unmaintained, so it's safer to
just remove it. From Jeff Moyer.
- A set of lightnvm updates from the usual suspects (Matias/Javier,
and Simon), and fixes from Arnd, Jeff Mahoney, Sagi, and Wenwei
Tao.
- A set of updates for NVMe:
- Turn the controller state management into a proper state
machine. From Christoph.
- Shuffling of code in preparation for NVMe-over-fabrics, also
from Christoph.
- Cleanup of the command prep part from Ming Lin.
- Rewrite of the discard support from Ming Lin.
- Deadlock fix for namespace removal from Ming Lin.
- Use the now exported blk-mq tag helper for IO termination.
From Sagi.
- Various little fixes from Christoph, Guilherme, Keith, Ming
Lin, Wang Sheng-Hui.
- Convert mtip32xx to use the now exported blk-mq tag iter function,
from Keith"
* 'for-4.7/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
lightnvm: reserved space calculation incorrect
lightnvm: rename nr_pages to nr_ppas on nvm_rq
lightnvm: add is_cached entry to struct ppa_addr
lightnvm: expose gennvm_mark_blk to targets
lightnvm: remove mgt targets on mgt removal
lightnvm: pass dma address to hardware rather than pointer
lightnvm: do not assume sequential lun alloc.
nvme/lightnvm: Log using the ctrl named device
lightnvm: rename dma helper functions
lightnvm: enable metadata to be sent to device
lightnvm: do not free unused metadata on rrpc
lightnvm: fix out of bound ppa lun id on bb tbl
lightnvm: refactor set_bb_tbl for accepting ppa list
lightnvm: move responsibility for bad blk mgmt to target
lightnvm: make nvm_set_rqd_ppalist() aware of vblks
lightnvm: remove struct factory_blks
lightnvm: refactor device ops->get_bb_tbl()
lightnvm: introduce nvm_for_each_lun_ppa() macro
lightnvm: refactor dev->online_target to global nvm_targets
lightnvm: rename nvm_targets to nvm_tgt_type
...
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the core block IO changes for this merge window. Nothing
earth shattering in here, it's mostly just fixes. In detail:
- Fix for a long standing issue where wrong ordering in blk-mq caused
order_to_size() to spew a warning. From Bart.
- Async discard support from Christoph. Basically just splitting our
sync interface into a submit + wait part.
- Add a cleaner interface for flagging whether a device has a write
back cache or not. We've previously overloaded blk_queue_flush()
with this, but let's make it more explicit. Drivers cleaned up and
updated in the drivers pull request. From me.
- Fix for a double check for whether IO accounting is enabled or not.
From Michael Callahan.
- Fix for the async discard from Mike Snitzer, reinstating the early
EOPNOTSUPP return if the device doesn't support discards.
- Also from Mike, export bio_inc_remaining() so dm can drop it's
private copy of it.
- From Ming Lin, add support for passing in an offset for request
payloads.
- Tag function export from Sagi, which will be used in NVMe in the
drivers pull.
- Two blktrace related fixes from Shaohua.
- Propagate NOMERGE flag when making a request from a bio, also from
Shaohua.
- An optimization to not parse cgroup paths in blk-throttle, if we
don't need to. From Shaohua"
* 'for-4.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix undefined behaviour in order_to_size()
blk-throttle: don't parse cgroup path if trace isn't enabled
blktrace: add missed mask name
blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
block: make bio_inc_remaining() interface accessible again
block: reinstate early return of -EOPNOTSUPP from blkdev_issue_discard
block: Minor blk_account_io_start usage cleanup
block: add __blkdev_issue_discard
block: remove struct bio_batch
block: copy NOMERGE flag from bio to request
block: add ability to flag write back caching on a device
blk-mq: Export tagset iter function
block: add offset in blk_add_request_payload()
writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()
blkdev_dax_capable() is similar to bdev_dax_supported(), but needs
to remain as a separate interface for checking dax capability of
a raw block device.
Rename and relocate blkdev_dax_capable() to keep them maintained
consistently, and call bdev_direct_access() for the dax capability
check.
There is no change in the behavior.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/9/950
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
When this_order variable in blk_mq_init_rq_map() becomes zero
the code incorrectly decrements the variable and passes the result
to order_to_size() helper causing undefined behaviour:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in block/blk-mq.c:1459:27
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00072-g33656a1 #22
Fix the code by checking this_order variable for not having the zero
value first.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 320ae51fee ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 326e1dbb57 ("block: remove management of bi_remaining when
restoring original bi_end_io") made bio_inc_remaining() private to bio.c
because the only use-case that made sense was confined to the
bio_chain() interface.
Since that time DM thinp went on to use bio_chain() in its relatively
complex implementation of async discard support. That implementation,
even when converted over to use the new async __blkdev_issue_discard()
interface, depends on deferred completion of the original discard bio --
which is most appropriately implemented using bio_inc_remaining().
DM thinp foolishly duplicated bio_inc_remaining(), local to dm-thin.c as
__bio_inc_remaining(), so re-exporting bio_inc_remaining() allows us to
put an end to that foolishness.
All said, bio_inc_remaining() should really only be used in conjunction
with bio_chain(). It isn't intended for generic bio reference counting.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard") incorrectly
disallowed the early return of -EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support
discard (or secure discard). This early return of -EOPNOTSUPP has
always been part of blkdev_issue_discard() interface so there isn't a
good reason to break that behaviour -- especially when it can be easily
reinstated.
The nuance of allowing early return of -EOPNOTSUPP vs disallowing late
return of -EOPNOTSUPP is: if the overall device never advertised support
for discards and one is issued to the device it is beneficial to inform
the caller that discards are not supported via -EOPNOTSUPP. But if a
device advertises discard support it means that at least a subset of the
device does have discard support -- but it could be that discards issued
to some regions of a stacked device will not be supported. In that case
the late return of -EOPNOTSUPP must be disallowed.
Fixes: 38f2525533 ("block: add __blkdev_issue_discard")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
blk_account_io_start does not need to be wrapped with blk_do_io_stat
ais it already checks for that condition.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This is a version of blkdev_issue_discard which doesn't wait for
the I/O to complete, but instead allows the caller to submit
the final bio and/or chain it to others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It can be replaced with a combination of bio_chain and submit_bio_wait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk
within various part of the kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for the current series. This contains:
- Two fixes for NVMe:
One fixes a reset race that can be triggered by repeated
insert/removal of the module.
The other fixes an issue on some platforms, where we get probe
timeouts since legacy interrupts isn't working. This used not to
be a problem since we had the worker thread poll for completions,
but since that was killed off, it means those poor souls can't
successfully probe their NVMe device. Use a proper IRQ check and
probe (msi-x -> msi ->legacy), like most other drivers to work
around this. Both from Keith.
- A loop corruption issue with offset in iters, from Ming Lei.
- A fix for not having the partition stat per cpu ref count
initialized before sending out the KOBJ_ADD, which could cause user
space to access the counter prior to initialization. Also from
Ming Lei.
- A fix for using the wrong congestion state, from Kaixu Xia"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: loop: fix filesystem corruption in case of aio/dio
NVMe: Always use MSI/MSI-x interrupts
NVMe: Fix reset/remove race
writeback: fix the wrong congested state variable definition
block: partition: initialize percpuref before sending out KOBJ_ADD
Now that we converted everything to the newer block write cache
interface, kill off the queue flush_flags and queueable flush
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't have any drivers left using it, so kill it off. Update
documentation to use the newer blk_queue_write_cache().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add an internal helper and flag for setting whether a queue has
write back caching, or write through (or none). Add a sysfs file
to show this as well, and make it changeable from user space.
This will replace the (awkward) blk_queue_flush() interface that
drivers currently use to inform the block layer of write cache state
and capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
No caller outside the blk-mq code so we can settle
with it static.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Its useful to iterate on all the active tags in cases
where we will need to fail all the queues IO.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
[hch: carefully check for valid tagsets]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We could kmalloc() the payload, so need the offset in page.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The initialization of partition's percpu_ref should have been done before
sending out KOBJ_ADD uevent, which may cause userspace to read partition
table. So the uninitialized percpu_ref may be accessed in data path.
This patch fixes this issue reported by Naveen.
Reported-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Naveen Kaje <nkaje@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 6c71013ecb7e2(block: partition: convert percpu ref)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Final round of fixes for this merge window - some of this has come up
after the initial pull request, and some of it was put in a post-merge
branch before the merge window.
This contains:
- Fix for a bad check for an error on dma mapping in the mtip32xx
driver, from Alexey Khoroshilov.
- A set of fixes for lightnvm, from Javier, Matias, and Wenwei.
- An NVMe completion record corruption fix from Marta, ensuring that
we read things in the right order.
- Two writeback fixes from Tejun, marked for stable@ as well.
- A blk-mq sw queue iterator fix from Thomas, fixing an oops for
sparse CPU maps. They hit this in the hot plug/unplug rework"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: avoid cqe corruption when update at the same time as read
writeback, cgroup: fix use of the wrong bdi_writeback which mismatches the inode
writeback, cgroup: fix premature wb_put() in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
blk-mq: Use proper cpumask iterator
mtip32xx: fix checks for dma mapping errors
lightnvm: do not load L2P table if not supported
lightnvm: do not reserve lun on l2p loading
nvme: lightnvm: return ppa completion status
lightnvm: add a bitmap of luns
lightnvm: specify target's logical address area
null_blk: add lightnvm null_blk device to the nullb_list
queue_for_each_ctx() iterates over per_cpu variables under the assumption that
the possible cpu mask cannot have holes. That's wrong as all cpumasks can have
holes. In case there are holes the iteration ends up accessing uninitialized
memory and crashing as a result.
Replace the macro by a proper for_each_possible_cpu() loop and drop the unused
macro blk_ctx_sum() which references queue_for_each_ctx().
Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
- ahci grew runtime power management support so that the controller can
be turned off if no devices are attached.
- sata_via isn't dead yet. It got hotplug support and more refined
workaround for certain WD drives.
- Misc cleanups. There's a merge from for-4.5-fixes to avoid confusing
conflicts in ahci PCI ID table.
* 'for-4.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: ahci_xgene: dereferencing uninitialized pointer in probe
AHCI: Remove obsolete Intel Lewisburg SATA RAID device IDs
ata: sata_rcar: Use ARCH_RENESAS
sata_via: Implement hotplug for VT6421
sata_via: Apply WD workaround only when needed on VT6421
ahci: Add runtime PM support for the host controller
ahci: Add functions to manage runtime PM of AHCI ports
ahci: Convert driver to use modern PM hooks
ahci: Cache host controller version
scsi: Drop runtime PM usage count after host is added
scsi: Set request queue runtime PM status back to active on resume
block: Add blk_set_runtime_active()
ata: ahci_mvebu: add support for Armada 3700 variant
libata: fix unbalanced spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irq() in ata_scsi_park_show()
libata: support AHCI on OCTEON platform
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for this merge window. Not a lot of
exciting stuff going on in this round, most of the changes have been
on the driver side of things. That pull request is coming next. This
pull request contains:
- A set of fixes for chained bio handling from Christoph.
- A tag bounds check for blk-mq from Hannes, ensuring that we don't
do something stupid if a device reports an invalid tag value.
- A set of fixes/updates for the CFQ IO scheduler from Jan Kara.
- A set of blk-mq fixes from Keith, adding support for dynamic
hardware queues, and fixing init of max_dev_sectors for stacking
devices.
- A fix for the dynamic hw context from Ming.
- Enabling of cgroup writeback support on a block device, from
Shaohua"
* 'for-4.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: add bounds check on tag-to-rq conversion
block: bio_remaining_done() isn't unlikely
block: cleanup bio_endio
block: factor out chained bio completion
block: don't unecessarily clobber bi_error for chained bios
block-dev: enable writeback cgroup support
blk-mq: Fix NULL pointer updating nr_requests
blk-mq: mark request queue as mq asap
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count
cfq-iosched: Allow parent cgroup to preempt its child
cfq-iosched: Allow sync noidle workloads to preempt each other
cfq-iosched: Reorder checks in cfq_should_preempt()
cfq-iosched: Don't group_idle if cfqq has big thinktime
(dm-mq) that is used exclussively by DM multipath.
- A stable fix for dm-mq that eliminates excessive context switching
offers the biggest performance improvement (for both IOPs and
throughput).
- But more work is needed, during the next cycle, to reduce spinlock
contention in DM multipath on large NUMA systems.
- A stable fix for a NULL pointer seen when DM stats is enabled on a DM
multipath device that must requeue an IO due to path failure.
- A stable fix for DM snapshot to disallow the COW and origin devices
from being identical. This amounts to graceful failure in the face of
userspace error because these devices shouldn't ever be identical.
- Stable fixes for DM cache and DM thin provisioning to address crashes
seen if/when their respective metadata device experiences failures
that cause the transition to 'fail_io' mode.
- The DM cache 'mq' policy is now an alias for the 'smq' policy. The
'smq' policy proved to be consistently better than 'mq'. As such
'mq', with all its complex user-facing tunables, has been eliminated.
- Improve DM thin provisioning to consistently return -ENOSPC once the
thin-pool's data volume is out of space.
- Improve DM core to properly handle error propagation if
bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio().
- Other small cleanups and improvements to DM core.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Most attention this cycle went to optimizing blk-mq request-based DM
(dm-mq) that is used exclussively by DM multipath:
- A stable fix for dm-mq that eliminates excessive context
switching offers the biggest performance improvement (for both
IOPs and throughput).
- But more work is needed, during the next cycle, to reduce
spinlock contention in DM multipath on large NUMA systems.
- A stable fix for a NULL pointer seen when DM stats is enabled on a DM
multipath device that must requeue an IO due to path failure.
- A stable fix for DM snapshot to disallow the COW and origin devices
from being identical. This amounts to graceful failure in the face
of userspace error because these devices shouldn't ever be identical.
- Stable fixes for DM cache and DM thin provisioning to address crashes
seen if/when their respective metadata device experiences failures
that cause the transition to 'fail_io' mode.
- The DM cache 'mq' policy is now an alias for the 'smq' policy. The
'smq' policy proved to be consistently better than 'mq'. As such
'mq', with all its complex user-facing tunables, has been eliminated.
- Improve DM thin provisioning to consistently return -ENOSPC once the
thin-pool's data volume is out of space.
- Improve DM core to properly handle error propagation if
bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio().
- Other small cleanups and improvements to DM core.
* tag 'dm-4.6-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (41 commits)
dm: fix rq_end_stats() NULL pointer in dm_requeue_original_request()
dm thin: consistently return -ENOSPC if pool has run out of data space
dm cache: bump the target version
dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io
dm: add missing newline between DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING and DM_BUFIO
dm cache policy smq: clarify that mq registration failure was for 'mq'
dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio()
dm thin metadata: don't issue prefetches if a transaction abort has failed
dm snapshot: disallow the COW and origin devices from being identical
dm cache: make the 'mq' policy an alias for 'smq'
dm: drop unnecessary assignment of md->queue
dm: reorder 'struct mapped_device' members to fix alignment and holes
dm: remove dummy definition of 'struct dm_table'
dm: add 'dm_numa_node' module parameter
dm thin metadata: remove needless newline from subtree_dec() DMERR message
dm mpath: cleanup reinstate_path() et al based on code review
dm mpath: remove __pgpath_busy forward declaration, rename to pgpath_busy
dm mpath: switch from 'unsigned' to 'bool' for flags where appropriate
dm round robin: use percpu 'repeat_count' and 'current_path'
dm path selector: remove 'repeat_count' return from .select_path hook
...
This patch has been carried in the Android tree for quite some time and
is one of the few patches required to get a mainline kernel up and
running with an exsiting Android userspace. So I wanted to submit it
for review and consideration if it should be merged.
For partitions, add new uevent parameters 'PARTN' which specifies the
partitions index in the table, and 'PARTNAME', which specifies PARTNAME
specifices the partition name of a partition device.
Android's userspace uses this for creating device node links from the
partition name and number, ie:
/dev/block/platform/soc/by-name/system
or
/dev/block/platform/soc/by-num/p1
One can see its usage here:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/devices.cpp#355
and
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/devices.cpp#494
[john.stultz@linaro.org: dropped NPARTS and reworded commit message for context]
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@google.com>
Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <harald@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We need to check for a valid index before accessing the array
element to avoid accessing invalid memory regions.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Modified by Jens to drop the unlikely(), and make the fall through
path be having a valid tag.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We use bio chaining during most I/Os these days due to the delayed
bio splitting. Additionally XFS will start using it, and there is
a pending direct I/O rewrite also making heavy use for it. Don't
pretend it's always unlikely, and let the branch predictor do it's
job instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Replace the while loop that unecessarily checks for a NULL bio in the fast
path with a simple goto loop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Factor common code between bio_chain_endio and bio_endio into a common
helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Only overwrite the parents bi_error if it was zero. That way a successful
bio completion doesn't reset the error pointer.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A h/w context's tags are freed if it was not assigned a CPU. Check if
the context has tags before updating the depth.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch adds support for larger requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov by
allowing it to build multiple bios for a request. This functionality
used to exist for the non-vectored blk_rq_map_user in the past, and
this patch reuses the existing functionality for it on the unmap side,
which stuck around. Thanks to the iov_iter API supporting multiple
bios is fairly trivial, as we can just iterate the iov until we've
consumed the whole iov_iter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch applies the two introduced helpers to
figure out the 1st and last bvec.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The recent *sync enabling discovered that we are inserting into the
block_device pagecache counter to the expectations of the dirty data
tracking for dax mappings. This can lead to data corruption.
We want to support DAX for block devices eventually, but it requires
wider changes to properly manage the pagecache.
dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
dax_writeback_mapping_range+0x60/0xe0
blkdev_writepages+0x3f/0x50
do_writepages+0x21/0x30
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc6/0x100
filemap_write_and_wait+0x4a/0xa0
set_blocksize+0x70/0xd0
sb_set_blocksize+0x1d/0x50
ext4_fill_super+0x75b/0x3360
mount_bdev+0x180/0x1b0
ext4_mount+0x15/0x20
mount_fs+0x38/0x170
Mark the support broken so its disabled by default, but otherwise still
available for testing.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Request-based DM's blk-mq support (dm-mq) was reported to be 50% slower
than if an underlying null_blk device were used directly. One of the
reasons for this drop in performance is that blk_insert_clone_request()
was calling blk_mq_insert_request() with @async=true. This forced the
use of kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on() to run the blk-mq hw queues
which ushered in ping-ponging between process context (fio in this case)
and kblockd's kworker to submit the cloned request. The ftrace
function_graph tracer showed:
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
Fixing blk_insert_clone_request()'s blk_mq_insert_request() call to
_not_ use kblockd to submit the cloned requests isn't enough to
eliminate the observed context switches.
In addition to this dm-mq specific blk-core fix, there are 2 DM core
fixes to dm-mq that (when paired with the blk-core fix) completely
eliminate the observed context switching:
1) don't blk_mq_run_hw_queues in blk-mq request completion
Motivated by desire to reduce overhead of dm-mq, punting to kblockd
just increases context switches.
In my testing against a really fast null_blk device there was no benefit
to running blk_mq_run_hw_queues() on completion (and no other blk-mq
driver does this). So hopefully this change doesn't induce the need for
yet another revert like commit 621739b00e !
2) use blk_mq_complete_request() in dm_complete_request()
blk_complete_request() doesn't offer the traditional q->mq_ops vs
.request_fn branching pattern that other historic block interfaces
do (e.g. blk_get_request). Using blk_mq_complete_request() for
blk-mq requests is important for performance. It should be noted
that, like blk_complete_request(), blk_mq_complete_request() doesn't
natively handle partial completions -- but the request-based
DM-multipath target does provide the required partial completion
support by dm.c:end_clone_bio() triggering requeueing of the request
via dm-mpath.c:multipath_end_io()'s return of DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE.
dm-mq fix#2 is _much_ more important than #1 for eliminating the
context switches.
Before: cpu : usr=15.10%, sys=59.39%, ctx=7905181, majf=0, minf=475
After: cpu : usr=20.60%, sys=79.35%, ctx=2008, majf=0, minf=472
With these changes multithreaded async read IOPs improved from ~950K
to ~1350K for this dm-mq stacked on null_blk test-case. The raw read
IOPs of the underlying null_blk device for the same workload is ~1950K.
Fixes: 7fb4898e0 ("block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()")
Fixes: bfebd1cdb ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If block device is left runtime suspended during system suspend, resume
hook of the driver typically corrects runtime PM status of the device back
to "active" after it is resumed. However, this is not enough as queue's
runtime PM status is still "suspended". As long as it is in this state
blk_pm_peek_request() returns NULL and thus prevents new requests to be
processed.
Add new function blk_set_runtime_active() that can be used to force the
queue status back to "active" as needed.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes from the past few weeks that should go into 4.5.
This contains:
- Overflow fix for sysfs discard show function from Alan.
- A stacking limit init fix for max_dev_sectors, so we don't end up
artificially capping some use cases. From Keith.
- Have blk-mq proper end unstarted requests on a dying queue, instead
of pushing that to the driver. From Keith.
- NVMe:
- Update to Kconfig description for NVME_SCSI, since it was
vague and having it on is important for some SUSE distros.
From Christoph.
- Set of fixes from Keith, around surprise removal. Also kills
the no-merge flag, so it supports merging.
- Set of fixes for lightnvm from Matias, Javier, and Wenwei.
- Fix null_blk oops when asked for lightnvm, but not available. From
Matias.
- Copy-to-user EINTR fix from Hannes, fixing a case where SG_IO fails
if interrupted by a signal.
- Two floppy fixes from Jiri, fixing signal handling and blocking
open.
- A use-after-free fix for O_DIRECT, from Mike Krinkin.
- A block module ref count fix from Roman Pen.
- An fs IO wait accounting fix for O_DSYNC from Stephane Gasparini.
- Smaller reallo fix for xen-blkfront from Bob Liu.
- Removal of an unused struct member in the deadline IO scheduler,
from Tahsin.
- Also from Tahsin, properly initialize inode struct members
associated with cgroup writeback, if enabled.
- From Tejun, ensure that we keep the superblock pinned during cgroup
writeback"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits)
blk: fix overflow in queue_discard_max_hw_show
writeback: initialize inode members that track writeback history
writeback: keep superblock pinned during cgroup writeback association switches
bio: return EINTR if copying to user space got interrupted
NVMe: Rate limit nvme IO warnings
NVMe: Poll device while still active during remove
NVMe: Requeue requests on suspended queues
NVMe: Allow request merges
NVMe: Fix io incapable return values
blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queue
block: Initialize max_dev_sectors to 0
null_blk: oops when initializing without lightnvm
block: fix module reference leak on put_disk() call for cgroups throttle
nvme: fix Kconfig description for BLK_DEV_NVME_SCSI
kernel/fs: fix I/O wait not accounted for RW O_DSYNC
floppy: refactor open() flags handling
lightnvm: allow to force mm initialization
lightnvm: check overflow and correct mlc pairs
lightnvm: fix request intersection locking in rrpc
lightnvm: warn if irqs are disabled in lock laddr
...
We get this right for queue_discard_max_show but not max_hw_show. Follow the
same pattern as queue_discard_max_show instead so that we don't truncate.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently q->mq_ops is used widely to decide if the queue
is mq or not, so we should set the 'flag' asap so that both
block core and drivers can get the correct mq info.
For example, commit 868f2f0b720(blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count)
moves the hctx's initialization before setting q->mq_ops in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), then cause blk_alloc_flush_queue()
to think the queue is non-mq and don't allocate command size
for the per-hctx flush rq.
This patches should fix the problem reported by Sasha.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Fixes: 868f2f0b72 ("blk-mq: dynamic h/w context count")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A set of seven fixes. Two regressions in the new hisi_sas arm driver, a
blacklist entry for the marvell console which was causing a reset cascade
without it, a race fix in the WRITE_SAME/DISCARD routines, a retry fix for the
rdac driver, without which, it would prematurely return EIO and a couple of
fixes for the hyper-v storvsc driver.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"A set of seven fixes:
Two regressions in the new hisi_sas arm driver, a blacklist entry for
the marvell console which was causing a reset cascade without it, a
race fix in the WRITE_SAME/DISCARD routines, a retry fix for the rdac
driver, without which, it would prematurely return EIO and a couple of
fixes for the hyper-v storvsc driver"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
block/sd: Return -EREMOTEIO when WRITE SAME and DISCARD are disabled
SCSI: Add Marvell Console to VPD blacklist
scsi_dh_rdac: always retry MODE SELECT on command lock violation
storvsc: Use the specified target ID in device lookup
storvsc: Install the storvsc specific timeout handler for FC devices
hisi_sas: fix v1 hw check for slot error
hisi_sas: add dependency for HAS_IOMEM
Commit 35dc248383 introduced a check for
current->mm to see if we have a user space context and only copies data
if we do. Now if an IO gets interrupted by a signal data isn't copied
into user space any more (as we don't have a user space context) but
user space isn't notified about it.
This patch modifies the behaviour to return -EINTR from bio_uncopy_user()
to notify userland that a signal has interrupted the syscall, otherwise
it could lead to a situation where the caller may get a buffer with
no data returned.
This can be reproduced by issuing SG_IO ioctl()s in one thread while
constantly sending signals to it.
Fixes: 35dc248 [SCSI] sg: Fix user memory corruption when SG_IO is interrupted by a signal
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v.3.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a
request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and
should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and
should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The hardware's provided queue count may change at runtime with resource
provisioning. This patch allows a block driver to alter the number of
h/w queues available when its resource count changes.
The main part is a new blk-mq API to request a new number of h/w queues
for a given live tag set. The new API freezes all queues using that set,
then adjusts the allocated count prior to remapping these to CPUs.
The bulk of the rest just shifts where h/w contexts and all their
artifacts are allocated and freed.
The number of max h/w contexts is capped to the number of possible cpus
since there is no use for more than that. As such, all pre-allocated
memory for pointers need to account for the max possible rather than
the initial number of queues.
A side effect of this is that the blk-mq will proceed successfully as
long as it can allocate at least one h/w context. Previously it would
fail request queue initialization if less than the requested number
was allocated.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
get_disk(),get_gendisk() calls have non explicit side effect: they
increase the reference on the disk owner module.
The following is the correct sequence how to get a disk reference and
to put it:
disk = get_gendisk(...);
/* use disk */
owner = disk->fops->owner;
put_disk(disk);
module_put(owner);
fs/block_dev.c is aware of this required module_put() call, but f.e.
blkg_conf_finish(), which is located in block/blk-cgroup.c, does not put
a module reference. To see a leakage in action cgroups throttle config
can be used. In the following script I'm removing throttle for /dev/ram0
(actually this is NOP, because throttle was never set for this device):
# lsmod | grep brd
brd 5175 0
# i=100; while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do echo "1:0 0" > \
/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device; i=$(($i - 1)); \
done
# lsmod | grep brd
brd 5175 100
Now brd module has 100 references.
The issue is fixed by calling module_put() just right away put_disk().
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Gi-Oh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When a process is doing Random Write with O_DSYNC flag
the I/O wait are not accounted in the kernel (get_cpu_iowait_time_us).
This is preventing the governor or the cpufreq driver to account for
I/O wait and thus use the right pstate
Signed-off-by: Stephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When a storage device rejects a WRITE SAME command we will disable write
same functionality for the device and return -EREMOTEIO to the block
layer. -EREMOTEIO will in turn prevent DM from retrying the I/O and/or
failing the path.
Yiwen Jiang discovered a small race where WRITE SAME requests issued
simultaneously would cause -EIO to be returned. This happened because
any requests being prepared after WRITE SAME had been disabled for the
device caused us to return BLKPREP_KILL. The latter caused the block
layer to return -EIO upon completion.
To overcome this we introduce BLKPREP_INVALID which indicates that this
is an invalid request for the device. blk_peek_request() is modified to
return -EREMOTEIO in that case.
Reported-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinicke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently we don't allow sync workload of one cgroup to preempt sync
workload of any other cgroup. This is because we want to achieve service
separation between cgroups. However in cases where cgroup preempting is
ancestor of the current cgroup, there is no need of separation and
idling introduces unnecessary overhead. This hurts for example the case
when workload is isolated within a cgroup but journalling threads are in
root cgroup. Simple way to demostrate the issue is using:
dbench4 -c /usr/share/dbench4/client.txt -t 10 -D /mnt 1
on ext4 filesystem on plain SATA drive (mounted with barrier=0 to make
difference more visible). When all processes are in the root cgroup,
reported throughput is 153.132 MB/sec. When dbench process gets its own
blkio cgroup, reported throughput drops to 26.1006 MB/sec.
Fix the problem by making check in cfq_should_preempt() more benevolent
and allow preemption by ancestor cgroup. This improves the throughput
reported by dbench4 to 48.9106 MB/sec.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The original idea with preemption of sync noidle queues (introduced in
commit 718eee0579 "cfq-iosched: fairness for sync no-idle queues") was
that we service all sync noidle queues together, we don't idle on any of
the queues individually and we idle only if there is no sync noidle
queue to be served. This intention also matches the original test:
if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD
&& new_cfqq->service_tree == cfqq->service_tree)
return true;
However since at that time cfqq->service_tree was not set for idling
queues, this test was unreliable and was replaced in commit e4a229196a
"cfq-iosched: fix no-idle preemption logic" by:
if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
cfqq_type(new_cfqq) == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD &&
new_cfqq->service_tree->count == 1)
return true;
That was a reliable test but was actually doing something different -
now we preempt sync noidle queue only if the new queue is the only one
busy in the service tree.
These days cfq queue is kept in service tree even if it is idling and
thus the original check would be safe again. But since we actually check
that cfq queues are in the same cgroup, of the same priority class and
workload type (sync noidle), we know that new_cfqq is fine to preempt
cfqq. So just remove the service tree check.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Move check for preemption by rt class up. There is no functional change
but it makes arguing about conditions simpler since we can be sure both
cfq queues are from the same ioprio class.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no point in idling on a cfq group if the only cfq queue that is
there has too big thinktime.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"1/ Fixes to the libnvdimm 'pfn' device that establishes a reserved
area for storing a struct page array.
2/ Fixes for dax operations on a raw block device to prevent pagecache
collisions with dax mappings.
3/ A fix for pfn_t usage in vm_insert_mixed that lead to a null
pointer de-reference.
These have received build success notification from the kbuild robot
across 153 configs and pass the latest ndctl tests"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
phys_to_pfn_t: use phys_addr_t
mm: fix pfn_t to page conversion in vm_insert_mixed
block: use DAX for partition table reads
block: revert runtime dax control of the raw block device
fs, block: force direct-I/O for dax-enabled block devices
devm_memremap_pages: fix vmem_altmap lifetime + alignment handling
libnvdimm, pfn: fix restoring memmap location
libnvdimm: fix mode determination for e820 devices
Avoid populating pagecache when the block device is in DAX mode.
Otherwise these page cache entries collide with the fsync/msync
implementation and break data durability guarantees.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dynamically enabling DAX requires that the page cache first be flushed
and invalidated. This must occur atomically with the change of DAX mode
otherwise we confuse the fsync/msync tracking and violate data
durability guarantees. Eliminate the possibilty of DAX-disabled to
DAX-enabled transitions for now and revisit this for the next cycle.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pull block layer fix from Jens Axboe:
"This just contains the fix for the split issue that we had in -rc1.
It's been well tested at this point, so let's get it in mainline so we
don't have the same split issue for -rc2"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: fix bio splitting on max sectors
- Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
ib_device struct
- Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that
already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.
- Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock
- IPoIB multicast cleanup
- Cleanups to the IB MR facility
- Add support for 64bit extended IB counters
- Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages
- RoCEv2 support for the core IB code
- mlx4 RoCEv2 support
- mlx5 RoCEv2 support
- Cross Channel support for mlx5
- Timestamp support for mlx5
- Atomic support for mlx5
- Raw QP support for mlx5
- MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5
- Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates
- Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed through the
RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)
- Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies,
acknowledged by Bruce)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma
Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
"Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches
- Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
ib_device struct
- Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that
already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.
- Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock
- IPoIB multicast cleanup
- Cleanups to the IB MR facility
- Add support for 64bit extended IB counters
- Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages
- RoCEv2 support for the core IB code
- mlx4 RoCEv2 support
- mlx5 RoCEv2 support
- Cross Channel support for mlx5
- Timestamp support for mlx5
- Atomic support for mlx5
- Raw QP support for mlx5
- MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5
- Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates
- Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed
through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)
- Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to
dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits)
IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check
IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers
{IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib
IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs
IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality
IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP
IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types
IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext
net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ
net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling
net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects
IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space
IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs
IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext
IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash
IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array
IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance
IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support
IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2
IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers
...
After commit e36f62042880(block: split bios to maxpossible length),
bio can be splitted in the middle of a vector entry, then it
is easy to split out one bio which size isn't aligned with block
size, especially when the block size is bigger than 512.
This patch fixes the issue by making the max io size aligned
to logical block size.
Fixes: e36f62042880(block: split bios to maxpossible length)
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe:
"Last branch for this series is the nvme changes. It's in a separate
branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes,
since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes. That said, not
a huge amount of core changes in here. The grunt of the work is the
continued split of the code"
* 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits)
uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
nvme: make SG_IO support optional
nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
PCI/AER: include header file
NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
NVMe: Add pci error handlers
block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag
nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
nvme: simplify completion handling
nvme: special case AEN requests
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"We don't have a lot of core changes this time around, it's mostly in
drivers, which will come in a subsequent pull.
The cores changes include:
- blk-mq
- Prep patch from Christoph, changing blk_mq_alloc_request() to
take flags instead of just using gfp_t for sleep/nosleep.
- Doc patch from me, clarifying the difference between legacy
and blk-mq for timer usage.
- Fixes from Raghavendra for memory-less numa nodes, and a reuse
of CPU masks.
- Cleanup from Geliang Tang, using offset_in_page() instead of open
coding it.
- From Ilya, rename request_queue slab to it reflects what it holds,
and a fix for proper use of bdgrab/put.
- A real fix for the split across stripe boundaries from Keith. We
yanked a broken version of this from 4.4-rc final, this one works.
- From Mike Krinkin, emit a trace message when we split.
- From Wei Tang, two small cleanups, not explicitly clearing memory
that is already cleared"
* 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: use bd{grab,put}() instead of open-coding
block: split bios to max possible length
block: add call to split trace point
blk-mq: Avoid memoryless numa node encoded in hctx numa_node
blk-mq: Reuse hardware context cpumask for tags
blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request
Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"
block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mq
bio: use offset_in_page macro
block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL
block: rename request_queue slab cache
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
dax mappings.
2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
dax-mmap a block device directly.
3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the
new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
This splits bio in the middle of a vector to form the largest possible
bio at the h/w's desired alignment, and guarantees the bio being split
will have some data.
The criteria for splitting is changed from the max sectors to the h/w's
optimal sector alignment if it is provided. For h/w that advertise their
block storage's underlying chunk size, it's a big performance win to not
submit commands that cross them. If sector alignment is not provided,
this patch uses the max sectors as before.
This addresses the performance issue commit d380561113 attempted to
fix, but was reverted due to splitting logic error.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4.x-
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Longer term teach dax to punch "error" holes in mapping requests and
deliver SIGBUS to applications that consume a bad pmem page. For now,
simply disable the dax performance optimization in the presence of known
errors.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Provide a devres interface for initializing a badblocks instance. The
pmem driver has several scenarios where it will be beneficial to have
this structure automatically freed when the device is disabled / fails
probe.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The badblocks list attached to a gendisk is allocated by the driver
which equates to the driver owning the lifetime of the object. Do not
automatically free it in del_gendisk(). This is in preparation for
expanding the use of badblocks in libnvdimm drivers and introducing
devm_init_badblocks().
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For symmetry with badblocks_init() make it clear that this path only
destroys incremental allocations of a badblocks instance, and does not
free the badblocks instance itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
NVDIMM devices, which can behave more like DRAM rather than block
devices, may develop bad cache lines, or 'poison'. A block device
exposed by the pmem driver can then consume poison via a read (or
write), and cause a machine check. On platforms without machine
check recovery features, this would mean a crash.
The block device maintaining a runtime list of all known sectors that
have poison can directly avoid this, and also provide a path forward
to enable proper handling/recovery for DAX faults on such a device.
Use the new badblock management interfaces to add a badblocks list to
gendisks.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Jeff Moyer