If multiple nodes choose to attempt do resync at the same time
they need to be serialized so they don't duplicate effort. This
serialization is done by locking the 'resync' DLM lock.
Currently if a node cannot get the lock immediately it doesn't
request notification when the lock becomes available (i.e.
DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE is set), so it may not reliably find out when it
is safe to try again.
Rather than trying to arrange an async wake-up when the lock
becomes available, switch to using synchronous locking - this is
a lot easier to think about. As it is not permitted to block in
the 'raid1d' thread, move the locking to the resync thread. So
the rsync thread is forked immediately, but it blocks until the
resync lock is available. Once the lock is locked it checks again
if any resync action is needed.
A particular symptom of the current problem is that a node can
get stuck with "resync=pending" indefinitely.
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
"This update includes several trival fixes. The only important one is
to fix MD bio merge, which has big performance impact"
* tag 'md/4.6-rc6-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
raid5: delete unnecessary warnning
MD: make bio mergeable
md/raid0: remove empty line printk from dump_zones
md/raid0: fix uninitialized variable bug
If device has R5_LOCKED set, it's legit device has R5_SkipCopy set and page !=
orig_page. After R5_LOCKED is clear, handle_stripe_clean_event will clear the
SkipCopy flag and set page to orig_page. So the warning is unnecessary.
Reported-by: Joey Liao <joeyliao@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
blk_queue_split marks bio unmergeable, which makes sense for normal bio.
But if dispatching the bio to underlayer disk, the blk_queue_split
checks are invalid, hence it's possible the bio becomes mergeable.
In the reported bug, this bug causes trim against raid0 performance slash
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117051
Reported-and-tested-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ac45aeb6bca(block: avoid to merge splitted bio)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.3+)
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Remove the final printk. All preceding output is already properly
newline-terminated and the printk isn't even KERN_CONT to begin with,
so it only adds one empty line to the log.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit 9567366fef ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and
cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros") uses down_write() instead of down_read() in
cmd_read_lock(), yet up_read() is used to release the lock in
READ_UNLOCK(). Fix it.
Fixes: 9567366fef ("dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Samy <f.fallen45@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The READ_LOCK macro was incorrectly returning -EINVAL if
dm_bm_is_read_only() was true -- it will always be true once the cache
metadata transitions to read-only by dm_cache_metadata_set_read_only().
Wrap READ_LOCK and WRITE_LOCK multi-statement macros in do {} while(0).
Also, all accesses of the 'cmd' argument passed to these related macros
are now encapsulated in parenthesis.
A follow-up patch can be developed to eliminate the use of macros in
favor of pure C code. Avoiding that now given that this needs to apply
to stable@.
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: d14fcf3dd7 ("dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If this function fails the callers expect that *private_conf is set to
an ERR_PTR() but that isn't true for the first error path where we can't
allocate "conf". It leads to some uninitialized variable bugs.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Now that we converted everything to the newer block write cache
interface, kill off the queue flush_flags and queueable flush
entries.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit c80914e81e ("dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails
in clone_bio()") changed clone_bio() such that if it does return error
then the alloc_tio() created resources (both the bio that was allocated
to be a clone and the containing dm_target_io struct) will leak.
Fix this by calling free_tio() in __clone_and_map_data_bio()'s
clone_bio() error path.
Fixes: c80914e81e ("dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio()")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:
"This update mainly fixes bugs:
- fix error handling (Guoqing)
- fix a crash when a disk is hotremoved (me)
- fix a dead loop (Wei Fang)"
* tag 'md/4.6-rc2-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/bitmap: clear bitmap if bitmap_create failed
MD: add rdev reference for super write
md: fix a trivial typo in comments
md:raid1: fix a dead loop when read from a WriteMostly disk
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If bitmap_create returns an error, we need to call
either bitmap_destroy or bitmap_free to do clean up,
and the selection is based on mddev->bitmap is set
or not.
And the sysfs_put(bitmap->sysfs_can_clear) is moved
from bitmap_destroy to bitmap_free, and the comment
of bitmap_create is changed as well.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If first_bad == this_sector when we get the WriteMostly disk
in read_balance(), valid disk will be returned with zero
max_sectors. It'll lead to a dead loop in make_request(), and
OOM will happen because of endless allocation of struct bio.
Since we can't get data from this disk in this case, so
continue for another disk.
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
"This update mainly fixes bugs.
- a raid5 discard related fix from Jes
- a MD multipath bio clone fix from Ming
- raid1 error handling deadlock fix from Nate and corresponding
raid10 fix from myself
- a raid5 stripe batch fix from Neil
- a patch from Sebastian to avoid unnecessary uevent
- several cleanup/debug patches"
* tag 'md/4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
md/raid5: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifier
raid10: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hang
raid1: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hang
md: fix typos for stipe
md/bitmap: remove redundant return in bitmap_checkpage
md/raid1: remove unnecessary BUG_ON
md: multipath: don't hardcopy bio in .make_request path
md/raid5: output stripe state for debug
md/raid5: preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE in break_stripe_batch_list
Update MD git tree URL
md/bitmap: remove redundant check
MD: warn for potential deadlock
md: Drop sending a change uevent when stopping
RAID5: revert e9e4c377e2 to fix a livelock
RAID5: check_reshape() shouldn't call mddev_suspend
md/raid5: Compare apples to apples (or sectors to sectors)
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits
on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out.
This contains:
- A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow,
and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias.
- A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd
for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider.
- A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai.
- A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart.
- Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has
transferred ownership.
- Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler.
- Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad.
- Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig
since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15.
- Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being:
- Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a
watchdog timer instead. From Christoph.
- Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith.
- Set of cleanups from Ming Lin.
- Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying
PCI device name, from Sagi.
- And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects
in this area"
* 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits)
NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
brd: Fix discard request processing
cpqarray: remove it from the kernel
cciss: update MAINTAINERS
NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM
bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()
bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization
NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
nbd: use correct div_s64 helper
mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout()
lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations
lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks
lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects
lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context
xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters
lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking
xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier
...
The raid456_cpu_notify() hotplug callback lacks handling of the
CPU_UP_CANCELED case. That means if CPU_UP_PREPARE fails, the scratch
buffer is leaked.
Add handling for CPU_UP_CANCELED[_FROZEN] hotplug notifier transitions
to free the scratch buffer.
CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
This is the raid10 counterpart of the bug fixed by Nate
(raid1: include bio_end_io_list in nr_queued to prevent freeze_array hang)
Fixes: 95af587e95(md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (V4.3+)
Cc: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
If raid1d is handling a mix of read and write errors, handle_read_error's
call to freeze_array can get stuck.
This can happen because, though the bio_end_io_list is initially drained,
writes can be added to it via handle_write_finished as the retry_list
is processed. These writes contribute to nr_pending but are not included
in nr_queued.
If a later entry on the retry_list triggers a call to handle_read_error,
freeze array hangs waiting for nr_pending == nr_queued+extra. The writes
on the bio_end_io_list aren't included in nr_queued so the condition will
never be satisfied.
To prevent the hang, include bio_end_io_list writes in nr_queued.
There's probably a better way to handle decrementing nr_queued, but this
seemed like the safest way to avoid breaking surrounding code.
I'm happy to supply the script I used to repro this hang.
Fixes: 55ce74d4bfe1b(md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.3+)
Signed-off-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.6:
API:
- Convert remaining crypto_hash users to shash or ahash, also convert
blkcipher/ablkcipher users to skcipher.
- Remove crypto_hash interface.
- Remove crypto_pcomp interface.
- Add crypto engine for async cipher drivers.
- Add akcipher documentation.
- Add skcipher documentation.
Algorithms:
- Rename crypto/crc32 to avoid name clash with lib/crc32.
- Fix bug in keywrap where we zero the wrong pointer.
Drivers:
- Support T5/M5, T7/M7 SPARC CPUs in n2 hwrng driver.
- Add PIC32 hwrng driver.
- Support BCM6368 in bcm63xx hwrng driver.
- Pack structs for 32-bit compat users in qat.
- Use crypto engine in omap-aes.
- Add support for sama5d2x SoCs in atmel-sha.
- Make atmel-sha available again.
- Make sahara hashing available again.
- Make ccp hashing available again.
- Make sha1-mb available again.
- Add support for multiple devices in ccp.
- Improve DMA performance in caam.
- Add hashing support to rockchip"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
crypto: qat - remove redundant arbiter configuration
crypto: ux500 - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: atmel - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: qat - Change the definition of icp_qat_uof_regtype
hwrng: exynos - use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
crypto: ccp - Add abstraction for device-specific calls
crypto: ccp - CCP versioning support
crypto: ccp - Support for multiple CCPs
crypto: ccp - Remove check for x86 family and model
crypto: ccp - memset request context to zero during import
lib/mpi: use "static inline" instead of "extern inline"
lib/mpi: avoid assembler warning
hwrng: bcm63xx - fix non device tree compatibility
crypto: testmgr - allow rfc3686 aes-ctr variants in fips mode.
crypto: qat - The AE id should be less than the maximal AE number
lib/mpi: Endianness fix
crypto: rockchip - add hash support for crypto engine in rk3288
crypto: xts - fix compile errors
crypto: doc - add skcipher API documentation
crypto: doc - update AEAD AD handling
...
An "old" (.request_fn) DM 'struct request' stores a pointer to the
associated 'struct dm_rq_target_io' in rq->special.
dm_requeue_original_request(), previously named
dm_requeue_unmapped_original_request(), called dm_unprep_request() to
reset rq->special to NULL. But rq_end_stats() would go on to hit a NULL
pointer deference because its call to tio_from_request() returned NULL.
Fix this by calling rq_end_stats() _before_ dm_unprep_request()
Signed-off-by: Bryn M. Reeves <bmr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: e262f34741 ("dm stats: add support for request-based DM devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
The "return 0" is not needed since bitmap_checkpage
will finally return 0 for the case.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Since bitmap_start_sync will not return until
sync_blocks is not less than PAGE_SIZE>>9, so
the BUG_ON is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Inside multipath_make_request(), multipath maps the incoming
bio into low level device's bio, but it is totally wrong to
copy the bio into mapped bio via '*mapped_bio = *bio'. For
example, .__bi_remaining is kept in the copy, especially if
the incoming bio is chained to via bio splitting, so .bi_end_io
can't be called for the mapped bio at all in the completing path
in this kind of situation.
This patch fixes the issue by using clone style.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.14+)
Reported-and-tested-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Commit 0a927c2f02 ("dm thin: return -ENOSPC when erroring retry list due
to out of data space") was a step in the right direction but didn't go
far enough.
Add a new 'out_of_data_space' flag to 'struct pool' and set it if/when
the pool runs of of data space. This fixes cell_error() and
error_retry_list() to not blindly return -EIO.
We cannot rely on the 'error_if_no_space' feature flag since it is
transient (in that it can be reset once space is added, plus it only
controls whether errors are issued, it doesn't reflect whether the
pool is actually out of space).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Otherwise operations may be attempted that will only ever go on to crash
(since the metadata device is either missing or unreliable if 'fail_io'
is set).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
clone_bio() now checks if bio_integrity_clone() returned an error rather
than just drop it on the floor.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a transaction abort has failed then we can no longer use the metadata
device. Typically this happens if the superblock is unreadable.
This fix addresses a crash seen during metadata device failure testing.
Fixes: 8a01a6af75 ("dm thin: prefetch missing metadata pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
smq seems to be performing better than the old mq policy in all
situations, as well as using a quarter of the memory.
Make 'mq' an alias for 'smq' when choosing a cache policy. The tunables
that were present for the old mq are faked, and have no effect. mq
should be considered deprecated now.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
md->queue and q are the same thing in dm_old_init_request_queue() and
dm_mq_init_request_queue().
Also drop the temporary 'struct request_queue *q' in
dm_old_init_request_queue().
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Saves 16 bytes by eliminating 4 4byte holes but more importantly:
numerous members that crossed cachelines were fixed.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Change the map pointer in 'struct mapped_device' from 'struct dm_table
__rcu *' to 'void __rcu *' to avoid the need for the dummy definition.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allows user to control which NUMA node the memory for DM device
structures (e.g. mapped_device, request_queue, gendisk, blk_mq_tag_set)
is allocated from.
Defaults to NUMA_NO_NODE (-1). Allowable range is from -1 until the
last online NUMA node id.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
fail_path() will print a "Failing path ..." message but reinstate_path()
doesn't print a "Reinstating path ...". Add that message to
reinstate_path() to add symmetry and aid system debugging.
Remove reinstate_path()'s check for the path_selector providing
.reinstate_path hook. All path selectors provide this and any future
ones must too.
activate_path() calls pg_init_done() with SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED but
pg_init_done() doesn't expicitly handle it in its swicth statement. Add
SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED to the default case.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Neil recently fixed an obscure race in break_stripe_batch_list. Debug would be
quite convenient if we know the stripe state. This is what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
break_stripe_batch_list breaks up a batch and copies some flags from
the batch head to the members, preserving others.
It doesn't preserve or copy STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE. This is not
normally a problem as STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE is cleared when a
stripe_head is added to a batch, and is not set on stripe_heads
already in a batch.
However there is no locking to ensure one thread doesn't set the flag
after it has just been cleared in another. This does occasionally happen.
md/raid5 maintains a count of the number of stripe_heads with
STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE set: conf->preread_active_stripes. When
break_stripe_batch_list clears STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE inadvertently
this could becomes incorrect and will never again return to zero.
md/raid5 delays the handling of some stripe_heads until
preread_active_stripes becomes zero. So when the above mention race
happens, those stripe_heads become blocked and never progress,
resulting is write to the array handing.
So: change break_stripe_batch_list to preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE
in the members of a batch.
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108741
URL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1258153
URL: http://thread.gmane.org/5649C0E9.2030204@zoner.cz
Reported-by: Martin Svec <martin.svec@zoner.cz> (and others)
Tested-by: Tom Weber <linux@junkyard.4t2.com>
Fixes: 1b956f7a8f ("md/raid5: be more selective about distributing flags across batch.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1 and later)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
When bch_cache_set_alloc() fails to kzalloc the cache_set, the
asyncronous closure handling tries to dereference a cache_set that
hadn't yet been allocated inside of cache_set_flush() which is called
by __cache_set_unregister() during cleanup. This appears to happen only
during an OOM condition on bcache_register.
Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The bch_writeback_thread might BUG_ON in read_dirty() if
dc->sb==BDEV_STATE_DIRTY and bch_sectors_dirty_init has not yet completed
its related initialization. This patch downs the dc->writeback_lock until
after initialization is complete, thus preventing bch_writeback_thread
from proceeding prematurely.
See this thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/3453
Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
daemon_sleep is an unsigned, so testing if it's 0 or less than 1 does
the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
The personality thread shouldn't call mddev_suspend(). Because
mddev_suspend() will for all IO finish, but IO is handled in personality
thread, so this could cause deadlock. To trigger this early, add a
warning if mddev_suspend() is called from personality thread.
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
When stopping an MD device, then its device node /dev/mdX may still
exist afterwards or it is recreated by udev. The next open() call
can lead to creation of an inoperable MD device. The reason for
this is that a change event (KOBJ_CHANGE) is sent to udev which
races against the remove event (KOBJ_REMOVE) from md_free().
So drop sending the change event.
A change is likely also required in mdadm as many versions send the
change event to udev as well.
Neil mentioned the change event is a workaround for old kernel
Commit: 934d9c23b4 ("md: destroy partitions and notify udev when md array is stopped.")
new mdadm can handle device remove now, so this isn't required any more.
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Parschauer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Revert commit
e9e4c377e2f563(md/raid5: per hash value and exclusive wait_for_stripe)
The problem is raid5_get_active_stripe waits on
conf->wait_for_stripe[hash]. Assume hash is 0. My test release stripes
in this order:
- release all stripes with hash 0
- raid5_get_active_stripe still sleeps since active_stripes >
max_nr_stripes * 3 / 4
- release all stripes with hash other than 0. active_stripes becomes 0
- raid5_get_active_stripe still sleeps, since nobody wakes up
wait_for_stripe[0]
The system live locks. The problem is active_stripes isn't a per-hash
count. Revert the patch makes the live lock go away.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.2+)
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
check_reshape() is called from raid5d thread. raid5d thread shouldn't
call mddev_suspend(), because mddev_suspend() waits for all IO finish
but IO is handled in raid5d thread, we could easily deadlock here.
This issue is introduced by
738a273 ("md/raid5: fix allocation of 'scribble' array.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Reported-and-tested-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
'max_discard_sectors' is in sectors, while 'stripe' is in bytes.
This fixes the problem where DISCARD would get disabled on some larger
RAID5 configurations (6 or more drives in my testing), while it worked
as expected with smaller configurations.
Fixes: 620125f2bf ("MD: raid5 trim support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Now that dm-mpath core is lockless in the per-IO fast path it is
critical, for performance, to have the .select_path hook
(rr_select_path) also be as lockless as possible.
The new percpu members of 'struct selector' allow for lockless support
of 'repeat_count' governed repeat use of a previously selected path. If
a path fails while it is 'current_path' the worst case is concurrent IO
might be mapped to the failed path until the .fail_path hook
(rr_fail_path) is called.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a path selector has any use for a repeat_count it should be handled
locally and not depend on the dm-mpath core to be concerned with it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Proper locking of the lists used by the path selectors should be handled
within the selectors (relying on dm-mpath.c code's use of the m->lock
spinlock was reckless).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Preparation for making __multipath_map() avoid taking the m->lock
spinlock -- in favor of using RCU locking.
repeat_count was primarily for bio-based DM multipath's benefit. There
is really no need for it anymore now that DM multipath is request-based.
As such, repeat_count > 1 is no longer honored and a warning is
displayed if the user attempts to use a value > 1. This is a temporary
change for the round-robin path-selector (as a later commit will restore
its support for repeat_count > 1).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There isn't any need to support both old .request_fn and blk-mq paths
in the blk-mq specific portion of __multipath_map(). Call
blk_mq_alloc_request() directly rather than use blk_get_request().
Similarly, call blk_mq_free_request(), rather than blk_put_request(), in
multipath_release_clone().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allow the multipath target to avoid making small allocations for each
'struct dm_mpath_io' that is needed for each request.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This will allow DM multipath to use a portion of the blk-mq pdu space
for target data (e.g. struct dm_mpath_io).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Rename various methods to have either a "dm_old" or "dm_mq" prefix.
Improve code comments to assist with understanding the duality of code
that handles both "dm_old" and "dm_mq" cases.
It is no much easier to quickly look at the code and _know_ that a given
method is either 1) "dm_old" only 2) "dm_mq" only 3) common to both.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove all fiddley code that propped up this support for a blk-mq
request-queue ontop of all .request_fn devices.
Testing has proven this niche request-based dm-mq mode to be buggy, when
testing fault tolerance with DM multipath, and there is no point trying
to preserve it.
Should help improve efficiency of pure dm-mq code and make code
maintenance less delicate.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
old_stop_queue() was checking blk_queue_stopped() without holding the
q->queue_lock.
dm_requeue_original_request() needed to check blk_queue_stopped(), with
q->queue_lock held, before calling blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(). And a
side-effect of that change is start_queue() must also call
blk_mq_kick_requeue_list().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The blk_mq_tag_set is only needed for dm-mq support. There is point
wasting space in 'struct mapped_device' for non-dm-mq devices.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> # check kzalloc return
Allow user to change these values via module params or sysfs.
'dm_mq_nr_hw_queues' defaults to 1 (max 32).
'dm_mq_queue_depth' defaults to 2048 (up from 64, which proved far too
small under moderate sized workloads -- the dm-multipath device would
continuously block waiting for tags (requests) to become available).
The maximum is BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH (currently 10240).
Keep in mind the total number of pre-allocated requests per
request-based dm-mq device is 'dm_mq_nr_hw_queues' * 'dm_mq_queue_depth'
(currently 2048).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM multipath is the only request-based DM target -- which only supports
tables with a single target that is immutable. Leverage this fact in
dm_request_fn().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM multipath is the only dm-mq target. But that aside, request-based DM
only supports tables with a single target that is immutable. Leverage
this fact in dm_mq_queue_rq() by using the 'immutable_target' stored in
the mapped_device when the table was made active. This saves the need
to even take the read-side of the SRCU via dm_{get,put}_live_table.
If the active DM table does not have an immutable target (e.g. "error"
target was swapped in) then fallback to the slow-path where the target
is looked up from the live table.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The DM_TARGET_WILDCARD feature indicates that the "error" target may
replace any target; even immutable targets. This feature will be useful
to preserve the ability to replace the "multipath" target even once it
is formally converted over to having the DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE feature.
Also, implicit in the DM_TARGET_WILDCARD feature flag being set is that
.map, .map_rq, .clone_and_map_rq and .release_clone_rq are all defined
in the target_type.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The request-based DM support for checking queue congestion doesn't
require access to the live DM table.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Request-based DM's blk-mq support (dm-mq) was reported to be 50% slower
than if an underlying null_blk device were used directly. One of the
reasons for this drop in performance is that blk_insert_clone_request()
was calling blk_mq_insert_request() with @async=true. This forced the
use of kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on() to run the blk-mq hw queues
which ushered in ping-ponging between process context (fio in this case)
and kblockd's kworker to submit the cloned request. The ftrace
function_graph tracer showed:
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
kworker-2013 => fio-12190
fio-12190 => kworker-2013
...
Fixing blk_insert_clone_request()'s blk_mq_insert_request() call to
_not_ use kblockd to submit the cloned requests isn't enough to
eliminate the observed context switches.
In addition to this dm-mq specific blk-core fix, there are 2 DM core
fixes to dm-mq that (when paired with the blk-core fix) completely
eliminate the observed context switching:
1) don't blk_mq_run_hw_queues in blk-mq request completion
Motivated by desire to reduce overhead of dm-mq, punting to kblockd
just increases context switches.
In my testing against a really fast null_blk device there was no benefit
to running blk_mq_run_hw_queues() on completion (and no other blk-mq
driver does this). So hopefully this change doesn't induce the need for
yet another revert like commit 621739b00e !
2) use blk_mq_complete_request() in dm_complete_request()
blk_complete_request() doesn't offer the traditional q->mq_ops vs
.request_fn branching pattern that other historic block interfaces
do (e.g. blk_get_request). Using blk_mq_complete_request() for
blk-mq requests is important for performance. It should be noted
that, like blk_complete_request(), blk_mq_complete_request() doesn't
natively handle partial completions -- but the request-based
DM-multipath target does provide the required partial completion
support by dm.c:end_clone_bio() triggering requeueing of the request
via dm-mpath.c:multipath_end_io()'s return of DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE.
dm-mq fix#2 is _much_ more important than #1 for eliminating the
context switches.
Before: cpu : usr=15.10%, sys=59.39%, ctx=7905181, majf=0, minf=475
After: cpu : usr=20.60%, sys=79.35%, ctx=2008, majf=0, minf=472
With these changes multithreaded async read IOPs improved from ~950K
to ~1350K for this dm-mq stacked on null_blk test-case. The raw read
IOPs of the underlying null_blk device for the same workload is ~1950K.
Fixes: 7fb4898e0 ("block: add blk-mq support to blk_insert_cloned_request()")
Fixes: bfebd1cdb ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename dm_get_live_table_for_ioctl to dm_grab_bdev_for_ioctl and have it
do the dm_{get,put}_live_table() rather than split those operations.
The dm_grab_bdev_for_ioctl() callers only care about the block_device
associated with a singleton DM device so there isn't any need to retain
a reference to the live DM table. It is sufficient to:
1) dm_get_live_table()
2) bdgrab() the bdev associated with the singleton table's target
3) dm_put_live_table()
4) bdput() the bdev
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
None of the callers actually used the returned target.
Also, just reuse bdev pointer passed to dm_blk_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This patch replaces uses of ablkcipher with skcipher, and the long
obsolete hash interface with ahash.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are several places we allocate dlm_lock_resource, but not free it.
leave() need free a lock resource too (from Guoqing)
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for 4.5, with the exception of
NVMe, which is in a separate branch and will be posted after this one.
This pull request contains:
- A set of bcache stability fixes, which have been acked by Kent.
These have been used and tested for more than a year by the
community, so it's about time that they got in.
- A set of drbd updates from the drbd team (Andreas, Lars, Philipp)
and Markus Elfring, Oleg Drokin.
- A set of fixes for xen blkback/front from the usual suspects, (Bob,
Konrad) as well as community based fixes from Kiri, Julien, and
Peng.
- A 2038 time fix for sx8 from Shraddha, with a fix from me.
- A small mtip32xx cleanup from Zhu Yanjun.
- A null_blk division fix from Arnd"
* 'for-4.5/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (71 commits)
null_blk: use sector_div instead of do_div
mtip32xx: restrict variables visible in current code module
xen/blkfront: Fix crash if backend doesn't follow the right states.
xen/blkback: Fix two memory leaks.
xen/blkback: make st_ statistics per ring
xen/blkfront: Handle non-indirect grant with 64KB pages
xen-blkfront: Introduce blkif_ring_get_request
xen-blkback: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xen_blkif_schedule()
xen/blkback: Free resources if connect_ring failed.
xen/blocks: Return -EXX instead of -1
xen/blkback: make pool of persistent grants and free pages per-queue
xen/blkback: get the number of hardware queues/rings from blkfront
xen/blkback: pseudo support for multi hardware queues/rings
xen/blkback: separate ring information out of struct xen_blkif
xen/blkfront: correct setting for xen_blkif_max_ring_order
xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue
xen/blkfront: Remove duplicate setting of ->xbdev.
xen/blkfront: Cleanup of comments, fix unaligned variables, and syntax errors.
xen/blkfront: negotiate number of queues/rings to be used with backend
xen/blkfront: split per device io_lock
...
Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates.
one Y2038 fix and other minor stuff.
One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of
my md maintainership to Credits.
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Merge tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Mostly clustered-raid1 and raid5 journal updates. one Y2038 fix and
other minor stuff.
One patch removes me from the MAINTAINERS file and adds a record of my
md maintainership to Credits"
Many thanks to Neil, who has been around for a _looong_ time.
* tag 'md/4.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (26 commits)
md/raid: only permit hot-add of compatible integrity profiles
Remove myself as MD Maintainer, and add to Credits.
raid5-cache: handle journal hotadd in quiesce
MD: add journal with array suspended
md: set MD_HAS_JOURNAL in correct places
md: Remove 'ready' field from mddev.
md: remove unnecesary md_new_event_inintr
raid5: allow r5l_io_unit allocations to fail
raid5-cache: use a mempool for the metadata block
raid5-cache: use a bio_set
raid5-cache: add journal hot add/remove support
drivers: md: use ktime_get_real_seconds()
md: avoid warning for 32-bit sector_t
raid5-cache: free meta_page earlier
raid5-cache: simplify r5l_move_io_unit_list
md: update comment for md_allow_write
md-cluster: update comments for MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY
md-cluster: Protect communication with mutexes
md-cluster: Defer MD reloading to mddev->thread
md-cluster: update the documentation
...
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
floppy: make local variable non-static
exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
dax mappings.
2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
dax-mmap a block device directly.
3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the
new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
It is not safe for an integrity profile to be changed while i/o is
in-flight in the queue. Prevent adding new disks or otherwise online
spares to an array if the device has an incompatible integrity profile.
The original change to the blk_integrity_unregister implementation in
md, commmit c7bfced9a6 "md: suspend i/o during runtime
blk_integrity_unregister" introduced an immediate hang regression.
This policy of disallowing changes the integrity profile once one has
been established is shared with DM.
Here is an abbreviated log from a test run that:
1/ Creates a degraded raid1 with an integrity-enabled device (pmem0s) [ 59.076127]
2/ Tries to add an integrity-disabled device (pmem1m) [ 90.489209]
3/ Retries with an integrity-enabled device (pmem1s) [ 205.671277]
[ 59.076127] md/raid1:md0: active with 1 out of 2 mirrors
[ 59.078302] md: data integrity enabled on md0
[..]
[ 90.489209] md0: incompatible integrity profile for pmem1m
[..]
[ 205.671277] md: super_written gets error=-5
[ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Disk failure on pmem1m, disabling device.
[ 205.677386] md/raid1:md0: Operation continuing on 1 devices.
[ 205.683037] RAID1 conf printout:
[ 205.684699] --- wd:1 rd:2
[ 205.685972] disk 0, wo:0, o:1, dev:pmem0s
[ 205.687562] disk 1, wo:1, o:1, dev:pmem1s
[ 205.691717] md: recovery of RAID array md0
Fixes: c7bfced9a6 ("md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Hot add journal disk in recovery thread context brings a lot of trouble
as IO could be running. Unlike spare disk hot add, adding journal disk
with array suspended makes more sense and implmentation is much easier.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Set MD_HAS_JOURNAL when a array is loaded or journal is initialized.
This is to avoid the flags set too early in journal disk hotadd.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.
Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.
One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of
course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I
*am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
taken shared.
There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then:
-----
| This is an automated patch using
|
| sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
| sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
|
| with a very few manual fixups
-----
I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
merges)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
[s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
...
Correction (FEC) support that has been added to the DM verity target.
Google uses DM verity on all Android devices and it is believed that
this FEC support will enable DM verity to recover from storage
failures seen since DM verity was first deployed as part of Android.
- A stable fix for a race in the destruction of DM thin pool's workqueue
- A stable fix for hung IO if a DM snapshot copy hit an error
- A few small cleanups in DM core and DM persistent data.
- A couple DM thinp range discard improvements (address atomicity of
finding a range and the efficiency of discarding a partially mapped
thin device)
- Add ability to debug DM bufio leaks by recording stack trace when a
buffer is allocated. Upon detected leak the recorded stack is dumped.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- The most significant set of changes this cycle is the Forward Error
Correction (FEC) support that has been added to the DM verity target.
Google uses DM verity on all Android devices and it is believed that
this FEC support will enable DM verity to recover from storage
failures seen since DM verity was first deployed as part of Android.
- A stable fix for a race in the destruction of DM thin pool's
workqueue
- A stable fix for hung IO if a DM snapshot copy hit an error
- A few small cleanups in DM core and DM persistent data.
- A couple DM thinp range discard improvements (address atomicity of
finding a range and the efficiency of discarding a partially mapped
thin device)
- Add ability to debug DM bufio leaks by recording stack trace when a
buffer is allocated. Upon detected leak the recorded stack is
dumped.
* tag 'dm-4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm snapshot: fix hung bios when copy error occurs
dm thin: bump thin and thin-pool target versions
dm thin: fix race condition when destroying thin pool workqueue
dm space map metadata: remove unused variable in brb_pop()
dm verity: add ignore_zero_blocks feature
dm verity: add support for forward error correction
dm verity: factor out verity_for_bv_block()
dm verity: factor out structures and functions useful to separate object
dm verity: move dm-verity.c to dm-verity-target.c
dm verity: separate function for parsing opt args
dm verity: clean up duplicate hashing code
dm btree: factor out need_insert() helper
dm bufio: use BUG_ON instead of conditional call to BUG
dm bufio: store stacktrace in buffers to help find buffer leaks
dm bufio: return NULL to improve code clarity
dm block manager: cleanup code that prints stacktrace
dm: don't save and restore bi_private
dm thin metadata: make dm_thin_find_mapped_range() atomic
dm thin metadata: speed up discard of partially mapped volumes
For symmetry with badblocks_init() make it clear that this path only
destroys incremental allocations of a badblocks instance, and does not
free the badblocks instance itself.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Retain badblocks as part of rdev, but use the accessor functions from
include/linux/badblocks for all manipulation.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When there is an error copying a chunk dm-snapshot can incorrectly hold
associated bios indefinitely, resulting in hung IO.
The function copy_callback sets pe->error if there was error copying the
chunk, and then calls complete_exception. complete_exception calls
pending_complete on error, otherwise it calls commit_exception with
commit_callback (and commit_callback calls complete_exception).
The persistent exception store (dm-snap-persistent.c) assumes that calls
to prepare_exception and commit_exception are paired.
persistent_prepare_exception increases ps->pending_count and
persistent_commit_exception decreases it.
If there is a copy error, persistent_prepare_exception is called but
persistent_commit_exception is not. This results in the variable
ps->pending_count never returning to zero and that causes some pending
exceptions (and their associated bios) to be held forever.
Fix this by unconditionally calling commit_exception regardless of
whether the copy was successful. A new "valid" parameter is added to
commit_exception -- when the copy fails this parameter is set to zero so
that the chunk that failed to copy (and all following chunks) is not
recorded in the snapshot store. Also, remove commit_callback now that
it is merely a wrapper around pending_complete.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 3d5f6733 ("dm thin metadata: speed up discard of partially mapped
volumes"), or some other dm-thinp change during the Linux 4.5
development window, really should've bumped these target versions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This field is always set in tandem with ->pers, and when it is tested
->pers is also tested. So ->ready is not needed.
It was needed once, but code rearrangement and locking changes have
removed that needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
md_new_event had removed sysfs_notify since 'commit 72a23c211e
("Make sure all changes to md/sync_action are notified.")', so we
can use md_new_event and delete md_new_event_inintr.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
And propagate the error up the stack so we can add the stripe
to no_stripes_list and retry our log operation later. This avoids
blocking raid5d due to reclaim, an it allows to get rid of the
deadlock-prone GFP_NOFAIL allocation.
shli: add missing mempool_destroy()
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
We only have a limited number in flight, so use a page based mempool.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Add support for journal disk hot add/remove. Mostly trival checks in md
part. The raid5 part is a little tricky. For hot-remove, we can't wait
pending write as it's called from raid5d. The wait will cause deadlock.
We simplily fail the hot-remove. A hot-remove retry can success
eventually since if journal disk is faulty all pending write will be
failed and finish. For hot-add, since an array supporting journal but
without journal disk will be marked read-only, we are safe to hot add
journal without stopping IO (should be read IO, while journal only
handles write IO).
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
get_seconds() API is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems and the API
is deprecated. Replace it with calls to ktime_get_real_seconds()
API instead. Change mddev structure types to time64_t accordingly.
32 bit signed timestamps will overflow in the year 2038.
Change the user interface mdu_array_info_s structure timestamps:
ctime and utime values used in ioctls GET_ARRAY_INFO and
SET_ARRAY_INFO to unsigned int. This will extend the field to last
until the year 2106.
The long term plan is to get rid of ctime and utime values in
this structure as this information can be read from the on-disk
meta data directly.
Clamp the tim64_t timestamps to positive values with a max of U32_MAX
when returning from GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl to accommodate above changes
in the data type of timestamps to unsigned int.
v0.90 on disk meta data uses u32 for maintaining time stamps.
So this will also last until year 2106.
Assumption is that the usage of v0.90 will be deprecated by
year 2106.
Timestamp fields in the on disk meta data for v1.0 version already
use 64 bit data types. Remove the truncation of the bits while
writing to or reading from these from the disk.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When CONFIG_LBDAF is not set, sector_t is only 32-bits wide, which
means we cannot have devices with more than 2TB, and the code that
is trying to handle compatibility support for large devices in
md version 0.90 is meaningless but also causes a compile-time warning:
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'super_90_load':
drivers/md/md.c:1029:19: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
drivers/md/md.c: In function 'super_90_rdev_size_change':
drivers/md/md.c:1323:17: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
This adds a check for CONFIG_LBDAF to avoid even getting into this
code path, and also adds an explicit cast to let the compiler know
it doesn't have to warn about the truncation.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Once the I/O completed we don't need the meta page anymore. As the iounits
can live on for a long time this reduces memory pressure a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
It's only used for one kind of move, so make that explicit. Also clean
up the code a bit by using list_for_each_safe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
MD_CHANGE_CLEAN had been replaced with MD_CHANGE_PENDING after
commit 070dc6 ("md: resolve confusion of MD_CHANGE_CLEAN"),
so make the change accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
1. fix unbalanced parentheses.
2. add more description about that MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY
will be cleared after set it in add_new_disk.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Communication can happen through multiple threads. It is possible that
one thread steps over another threads sequence. So, we use mutexes to
protect both the send and receive sequences.
Send communication is locked through state bit, MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK.
Communication is locked with bit manipulation in order to allow
"lock and hold" for the add operation. In case of an add operation,
if the lock is held, MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY is set.
When md_update_sb() calls metadata_update_start(), it checks
(in a single statement to avoid races), if the communication
is already locked. If yes, it merely returns zero, else it
locks the token lockresource.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reloading of superblock must be performed under reconfig_mutex. However,
this cannot be done with md_reload_sb because it would deadlock with
the message DLM lock. So, we defer it in md_check_recovery() which is
executed by mddev->thread.
This introduces a new flag, MD_RELOAD_SB, which if set, will reload the
superblock. And good_device_nr is also added to 'struct mddev' which is
used to get the num of the good device within cluster raid.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
For clustered raid, we need to do extra actions when change
bitmap to none.
1. check if all the bitmap lock could be get or not, if yes then
we can continue the change since cluster raid is only active
in current node. Otherwise return fail and unlock the related
bitmap locks
2. set nodes to 0 and then leave cluster environment.
3. release other nodes's bitmap lock.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If a spare device was marked faulty, it would not be reflected
in receiving nodes because it would mark it as activated and continue.
Continue the operation, so it may be set as faulty.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
The remove disk message does not need metadata_update_start(), but
can be an independent message.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
For cluster raid, if one disk couldn't be reach in one node, then
other nodes would receive the REMOVE message for the disk.
In receiving node, we can't call md_kick_rdev_from_array to remove
the disk from array synchronously since the disk might still be busy
in this node. So let's set a ClusterRemove flag on the disk, then
let the thread to do the removal job eventually.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If a RESYNCING message with (0,0) has been sent before, do not send it
again. This avoids a resync ping pong between the nodes. We read
the bitmap lockresource's LVB to figure out the previous value
of the RESYNCING message.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
The stripe_add_to_batch_list() function is called only if
stripe_can_batch() returned true, so there is no need for double check.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Previously, it would only scan the entire disk if it was starting from
the very start of the disk - i.e. if the previous scan got to the end.
This was broken by refill_full_stripes(), which updates last_scanned so
that refill_dirty was never triggering the searched_from_start path.
But if we change refill_dirty() to always scan the entire disk if
necessary, regardless of what last_scanned was, the code gets cleaner
and we fix that bug too.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Added a safeguard in the shutdown case. At least while not being
attached it is also possible to trigger a kernel bug by writing into
writeback_running. This change adds the same check before trying to
wake up the thread for that case.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Allows to use register, not register_quiet in udev to avoid "device_busy" error.
The initial patch proposed at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/26/549 by Gabriel de Perthuis
<g2p.code@gmail.com> does not unlock the mutex and hangs the kernel.
See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/2594 for the discussion.
Cc: Denis Bychkov <manover@gmail.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Cc: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In bcache_init() function it forgot to unregister reboot notifier if
bcache fails to unregister a block device. This commit fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com>
Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Subject : [PATCH v2] bcache: fix a livelock in btree lock
Date : Wed, 25 Feb 2015 20:32:09 +0800 (02/25/2015 04:32:09 AM)
This commit tries to fix a livelock in bcache. This livelock might
happen when we causes a huge number of cache misses simultaneously.
When we get a cache miss, bcache will execute the following path.
->cached_dev_make_request()
->cached_dev_read()
->cached_lookup()
->bch->btree_map_keys()
->btree_root() <------------------------
->bch_btree_map_keys_recurse() |
->cache_lookup_fn() |
->cached_dev_cache_miss() |
->bch_btree_insert_check_key() -|
[If btree->seq is not equal to seq + 1, we should return
EINTR and traverse btree again.]
In bch_btree_insert_check_key() function we first need to check upgrade
flag (op->lock == -1), and when this flag is true we need to release
read btree->lock and try to take write btree->lock. During taking and
releasing this write lock, btree->seq will be monotone increased in
order to prevent other threads modify this in cache miss (see btree.h:74).
But if there are some cache misses caused by some requested, we could
meet a livelock because btree->seq is always changed by others. Thus no
one can make progress.
This commit will try to take write btree->lock if it encounters a race
when we traverse btree. Although it sacrifice the scalability but we
can ensure that only one can modify the btree.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com>
Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Cc: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com>
Cc: Zhu Yanhai <zhu.yanhai@gmail.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
md currently doesn't allow a 'sync_action' such as 'reshape' to be set
while MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set.
This s a problem, particularly since commit 738a273806 as that can
cause ->check_shape to call mddev_resume() which sets
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED. So by the time we come to start 'reshape' it is
very likely that MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is still set.
Testing for this flag is not really needed and is in any case very
racy as it can be set at any moment - asynchronously. Any race
between setting a sync_action and setting MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED must
already be handled properly in some locked code, probably
md_check_recovery(), so remove the test here.
The test on MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is also racy in the 'reshape' case
so we should test it again after getting mddev_lock().
As this fixes a race and a regression which can cause 'reshape' to
fail, it is suitable for -stable kernels since 4.1
Reported-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Fixes: 738a273806 ("md/raid5: fix allocation of 'scribble' array.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Commit 2910ff17d1
introduced a regression which would remove a recently added spare via
slot_store. Revert part of the patch which touches slot_store() and add
the disk directly using pers->hot_add_disk()
Fixes: 2910ff17d1 ("md: remove_and_add_spares() to activate specific
rdev")
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Neil pointed out setting journal disk role to raid_disks will confuse
reshape if we support reshape eventually. Switching the role to 0 (we
should be fine as long as the value >=0) and skip sysfs file creation to
avoid error.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a thin pool is being destroyed delayed work items are
cancelled using cancel_delayed_work(), which doesn't guarantee that on
return the delayed item isn't running. This can cause the work item to
requeue itself on an already destroyed workqueue. Fix this by using
cancel_delayed_work_sync() which guarantees that on return the work item
is not running anymore.
Fixes: 905e51b39a ("dm thin: commit outstanding data every second")
Fixes: 85ad643b7e ("dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode holding IO forever")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Remove the unused struct block_op pointer that was inadvertantly
introduced, via cut-and-paste of previous brb_op() code, as part of
commit 50dd842ad.
(Cc'ing stable@ because commit 50dd842ad did)
Fixes: 50dd842ad ("dm space map metadata: fix ref counting bug when bootstrapping a new space map")
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If ignore_zero_blocks is enabled dm-verity will return zeroes for blocks
matching a zero hash without validating the content.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add support for correcting corrupted blocks using Reed-Solomon.
This code uses RS(255, N) interleaved across data and hash
blocks. Each error-correcting block covers N bytes evenly
distributed across the combined total data, so that each byte is a
maximum distance away from the others. This makes it possible to
recover from several consecutive corrupted blocks with relatively
small space overhead.
In addition, using verity hashes to locate erasures nearly doubles
the effectiveness of error correction. Being able to detect
corrupted blocks also improves performance, because only corrupted
blocks need to corrected.
For a 2 GiB partition, RS(255, 253) (two parity bytes for each
253-byte block) can correct up to 16 MiB of consecutive corrupted
blocks if erasures can be located, and 8 MiB if they cannot, with
16 MiB space overhead.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
verity_for_bv_block() will be re-used by optional dm-verity object.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Prepare for an optional verity object to make use of existing dm-verity
structures and functions.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Prepare for extending dm-verity with an optional object. Follows the
naming convention used by other DM targets (e.g. dm-cache and dm-era).
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Move optional argument parsing into a separate function to make it
easier to add more of them without making verity_ctr even longer.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Handle dm-verity salting in one place to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The option DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING is moved from persistent-data
directory to device mapper directory because it will now be used by
persistent-data and bufio. When the option is enabled, each bufio buffer
stores the stacktrace of the last dm_bufio_get(), dm_bufio_read() or
dm_bufio_new() call that increased the hold count to 1. The buffer's
stacktrace is printed if the buffer was not released before the bufio
client is destroyed.
When DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING is enabled, any bufio buffer leaks are
considered warnings - i.e. the kernel continues afterwards. If not
enabled, buffer leaks are considered BUGs and the kernel with crash.
Reasoning on this disposition is: if we only ever warned on buffer leaks
users would generally ignore them and the problematic code would never
get fixed.
Successfully used to find source of bufio leaks fixed with commit
fce079f63c3 ("dm btree: fix bufio buffer leaks in dm_btree_del() error
path").
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A small code cleanup in new_read() - return NULL instead of b (although
b is NULL at this point). This function is not returning pointer to the
buffer, it is returning a pointer to the bufffer's data, thus it makes
no sense to return the variable b.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is no need to record stack trace and immediately print it. Just
use dump_stack() to print the current stack.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Device mapper used the field bi_private to point to dm_target_io. However,
since kernel 3.15, the bi_private field is unused, and so the targets do
not need to save and restore this field.
This patch removes code that saves and restores bi_private from dm-cache,
dm-snapshot and dm-verity.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Refactor dm_thin_find_mapped_range() so that it takes the read lock on
the metadata's lock; rather than relying on finer grained locking that
is pushed down inside dm_thin_find_next_mapped_block() and
dm_thin_find_block().
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use dm_btree_lookup_next() to more quickly discard partially mapped
volumes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If dm_btree_del()'s call to push_frame() fails, e.g. due to
btree_node_validator finding invalid metadata, the dm_btree_del() error
path must unlock all frames (which have active dm-bufio buffers) that
were pushed onto the del_stack.
Otherwise, dm_bufio_client_destroy() will BUG_ON() because dm-bufio
buffers have leaked, e.g.:
device-mapper: bufio: leaked buffer 3, hold count 1, list 0
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When applying block operations (BOPs) do not remove them from the
uncommitted BOP ring-buffer until after they've been applied -- in case
we recurse.
Also, perform BOP_INC operation, in dm_sm_metadata_create() and
sm_metadata_extend(), in terms of the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer rather
than using direct calls to sm_ll_inc().
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When you take a metadata snapshot the btree roots for the mapping and
details tree need to have their reference counts incremented so they
persist for the lifetime of the metadata snap.
The roots being incremented were those currently written in the
superblock, which could possibly be out of date if concurrent IO is
triggering new mappings, breaking of sharing, etc.
Fix this by performing a commit with the metadata lock held while taking
a metadata snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch fix multiple spelling typos found in
various part of kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
dm_btree_remove_leaves() only unmaps a contiguous region so we need a
loop, in __remove_range(), to handle ranges that contain multiple
regions.
A new btree function, dm_btree_lookup_next(), is introduced which is
more efficiently able to skip over regions of the thin device which
aren't mapped. __remove_range() uses dm_btree_lookup_next() for each
iteration of __remove_range()'s loop.
Also, improve description of dm_btree_remove_leaves().
Fixes: 6550f075 ("dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
The block allocated at the start of btree_split_sibling() is never
released if later insert_at() fails.
Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using
unlock_block().
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When establishing a thin device's discard limits we cannot rely on the
underlying thin-pool device's discard capabilities (which are inherited
from the thin-pool's underlying data device) given that DM thin devices
must provide discard support even when the thin-pool's underlying data
device doesn't support discards.
Users were exposed to this thin device discard limits regression if
their thin-pool's underlying data device does _not_ support discards.
This regression caused all upper-layers that called the
blkdev_issue_discard() interface to not be able to issue discards to
thin devices (because discard_granularity was 0). This regression
wasn't caught earlier because the device-mapper-test-suite's extensive
'thin-provisioning' discard tests are only ever performed against
thin-pool's with data devices that support discards.
Fix is to have thin_io_hints() test the pool's 'discard_enabled' feature
rather than inferring whether or not a thin device's discard support
should be enabled by looking at the thin-pool's discard_granularity.
Fixes: 216076705 ("dm thin: disable discard support for thin devices if pool's is disabled")
Reported-by: Mike Gerber <mike@sprachgewalt.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
A kernel thread executes __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE),
__add_wait_queue, spin_unlock_irq and then tests kthread_should_stop().
It is possible that the processor reorders memory accesses so that
kthread_should_stop() is executed before __set_current_state(). If such
reordering happens, there is a possible race on thread termination:
CPU 0:
calls kthread_should_stop()
it tests KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit, returns false
CPU 1:
calls kthread_stop(cc->write_thread)
sets the KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit
calls wake_up_process on the kernel thread, that sets the thread
state to TASK_RUNNING
CPU 0:
sets __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock)
schedule() - and the process is stuck and never terminates, because the
state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and wake_up_process on CPU 1 already
terminated
Fix this race condition by using a new flag DM_CRYPT_EXIT_THREAD to
signal that the kernel thread should exit. The flag is set and tested
while holding cc->write_thread_wait.lock, so there is no possibility of
racy access to the flag.
Also, remove the unnecessary set_task_state(current, TASK_RUNNING)
following the schedule() call. When the process was woken up, its state
was already set to TASK_RUNNING. Other kernel code also doesn't set the
state to TASK_RUNNING following schedule() (for example,
do_wait_for_common in completion.c doesn't do it).
Fixes: dc2676210c ("dm crypt: offload writes to thread")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
In multipath_prepare_ioctl(),
- pgpath is a path selected from available paths
- m->queue_io is true if we cannot send a request immediately to
paths, either because:
* there is no available path
* the path group needs activation (pg_init)
- pg_init is not started
- pg_init is still running
- m->queue_if_no_path is true if the device is configured to queue
I/O if there are no available paths
If !pgpath && !m->queue_if_no_path, the handler should return -EIO.
However in the course of refactoring the condition check has broken
and returns success in that case. Since bdev points to the dm device
itself, dm_blk_ioctl() calls __blk_dev_driver_ioctl() for itself and
recurses until crash.
You could reproduce the problem like this:
# dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0'
# sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp
<crash>
[ 172.648615] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffc81b10268
[ 172.662843] PGD 19dd067 PUD 0
[ 172.666269] Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
[ 172.671808] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
Fix the condition check with some clarifications.
Fixes: e56f81e0b0 ("dm: refactor ioctl handling")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
(Ab)using the @bdev passed to dm_blk_ioctl() opens the potential for
targets' .prepare_ioctl to fail if they go on to check the bdev for
!NULL.
Fixes: e56f81e0b0 ("dm: refactor ioctl handling")
Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-mpath retries ioctl, when no path is readily available and the device
is configured to queue I/O in such a case. If you want to stop the retry
before multipathd decides to turn off queueing mode, you could send
signal for the process to exit from the loop.
However the check of fatal signal has not carried along when commit
6c182cd88d ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") moved the
loop from dm-mpath to dm core. As a result, we can't terminate such
a process in the retry loop.
Easy reproducer of the situation is:
# dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0'
# dmsetup message mp 0 'queue_if_no_path'
# sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp
then you should be able to terminate sg_inq by pressing Ctrl+C.
Fixes: 6c182cd88d ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A thin-pool that is in out-of-data-space (OODS) mode may transition back
to write mode -- without the admin adding more space to the thin-pool --
if/when blocks are released (either by deleting thin devices or
discarding provisioned blocks).
But as part of the thin-pool's earlier transition to out-of-data-space
mode the thin-pool may have set the 'error_if_no_space' flag to true if
the no_space_timeout expires without more space having been made
available. That implementation detail, of changing the pool's
error_if_no_space setting, needs to be reset back to the default that
the user specified when the thin-pool's table was loaded.
Otherwise we'll drop the user requested behaviour on the floor when this
out-of-data-space to write mode transition occurs.
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2c43fd26e4 ("dm thin: fix missing out-of-data-space to write mode transition if blocks are released")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
"Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
(really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been
sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.
Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in
the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an
opt-in feature for test purposes"
* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths
directio: add block polling support
NVMe: add blk polling support
block: add block polling support
blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
The recent change of the raid5-cache code to use crc32c instead
of crc32 causes link errors when CONFIG_LIBCRC32C is disabled:
drivers/built-in.o: In function crc32c'
core.c:(.text+0x1c6060): undefined reference to `crc32c'
This adds an explicit 'select' statement like all other users
of this function do.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 5cb2fbd6ea ("raid5-cache: use crc32c checksum")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as:
- treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh
Kumar
- cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the
driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek
- various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
bcache: Really show state of work pending bit
hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos
Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module
class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match"
debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag
pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning
a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING is a mask for testing the pending bit.
test_bit() expects the number of the bit and we need to
use WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT there.
Also work_data_bits() is defined in workqueues.h now.
I have noticed this just by chance when looking how
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT is used. The change is compile
tested.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a multipath device had
no available paths.
- Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add support
for passing through persistent reservations with DM multipath.
- All other changes are very simple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
"Smaller set of DM changes for this merge. I've based these changes on
Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes
required it.
- Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for
unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a
multipath device had no available paths.
- Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add
support for passing through persistent reservations with DM
multipath.
- All other changes are very simple cleanups"
* tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table()
dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors
dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message
dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents
dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages
dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values
dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device
dm: convert ffs to __ffs
dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()
dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations
dm: refactor ioctl handling
Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls"
dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used
Two major components to this update.
1/ the clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly
complete. There are a few outstanding issues being
worked on. Maybe half a dozen patches will bring
this to a usable state.
2/ The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from
Facebook makes an appearance. With a journal
device configured (typically NVRAM or SSD), the
"RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash
during degraded operations cannot result in data
corruption.
The next stage will be to use the journal as a
write-behind cache so that latency can be reduced
and in some cases throughput increased by
performing more full-stripe writes.
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Merge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Two major components to this update.
1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete. There
are a few outstanding issues being worked on. Maybe half a dozen
patches will bring this to a usable state.
2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an
appearance. With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or
SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during
degraded operations cannot result in data corruption.
The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache
so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput
increased by performing more full-stripe writes.
* tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits)
MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW
MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk
MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh
raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing
MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal
raid5-cache: IO error handling
raid5: journal disk can't be removed
raid5-cache: add trim support for log
MD: fix info output for journal disk
raid5-cache: use bio chaining
raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup
raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry
raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta
raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on
raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation
raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta
raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed
raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit
raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios
raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier
...
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
One bugfix for a list corruption in raid5 because of incorrect
locking.
Other for possible data corruption when a recovering device is failed,
removed, and re-added.
Both tagged for -stable.
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Merge tag 'md/4.3-rc7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md bug fixes from Neil Brown:
"Two more bug fixes for md.
One bugfix for a list corruption in raid5 because of incorrect
locking.
Other for possible data corruption when a recovering device is failed,
removed, and re-added.
Both tagged for -stable"
* tag 'md/4.3-rc7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
Revert "md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array."
md/raid5: fix locking in handle_stripe_clean_event()
When RAID-4/5/6 array suffers from missing journal device, we put
the array in read only state. We should not allow trasition to
read-write states (clean and active) before replacing journal device.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Set journal disk ->raid_disk to >=0, I choose raid_disks + 1 instead of
0, because we already have a disk with ->raid_disk 0 and this causes
sysfs entry creation conflict. A lot of places assumes disk with
->raid_disk >=0 is normal raid disk, so we add check for journal disk.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When journal disk is faulty and we are reassemabling the raid array, the
journal disk is old. We don't allow the journal disk added to the raid
array. Since journal disk is missing in the array, the raid5 will mark
the array readonly.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If raid array is expected to have journal (eg, journal is set in MD
superblock feature map) and the array is started without journal disk,
start the array readonly.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If a raid array has journal feature bit set, add a new bit to indicate
this. If the array is started without journal disk existing, we know
there is something wrong.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There are 3 places the raid5-cache dispatches IO. The discard IO error
doesn't matter, so we ignore it. The superblock write IO error can be
handled in MD core. The remaining are log write and flush. When the IO
error happens, we mark log disk faulty and fail all write IO. Read IO is
still allowed to run. Userspace will get a notification too and
corresponding daemon can choose setting raid array readonly for example.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
raid5-cache uses journal disk rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev in several places.
Don't allow journal disk disappear magically. On the other hand, we do
need to update superblock for other disks to bump up ->events, so next
time journal disk will be identified as stale.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Since superblock is updated infrequently, we do a simple trim of log
disk (a synchronous trim)
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
journal disk can be faulty. The Journal and Faulty aren't exclusive with
each other.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Simplify the bio completion handler by using bio chaining and submitting
bios as soon as they are full.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Factor out code to reserve log space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This is the only user, and keeping all code initializing the io_unit
structure together improves readbility.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Set up bi_sector properly when we allocate an bio instead of updating it
at submission time.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Split out a helper to allocate a bio for log writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Remove the only partially used local 'io' variable to simplify the code
flow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
For devices without a volatile write cache we don't need to send a FLUSH
command to ensure writes are stable on disk, and thus can avoid the whole
step of batching up bios for processing by the MD thread.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
After this series we won't nessecarily have flushed the cache for these
I/Os, so give the list a more neutral name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There is no good reason to keep the I/O unit structures around after the
stripe has been written back to the RAID array. The only information
we need is the log sequence number, and the checkpoint offset of the
highest successfull writeback. Store those in the log structure, and
free the IO units from __r5l_stripe_write_finished.
Besides simplifying the code this also avoid having to keep the allocation
for the I/O unit around for a potentially long time as superblock updates
that checkpoint the log do not happen very often.
This also fixes the previously incorrect calculation of 'free' in
r5l_do_reclaim as a side effect: previous if took the last unit which
isn't checkpointed into account.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Move reclaim stop to quiesce handling, where is safer for this stuff.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
match_mddev_units is used to check whether 2 RAID arrays share
same disk(s). Arrays that share disk(s) will not do resync at the
same time for better performance (fewer HDD seek). However, this
check should not apply to Spare, Faulty, and Journal disks, as
they do not paticipate in resync.
In this patch, match_mddev_units skips check for disks with flag
"Faulty" or "Journal" or raid_disk < 0.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
There is a case a stripe gets delayed forever.
1. a stripe finishes construction
2. a new bio hits the stripe
3. handle_stripe runs for the stripe. The stripe gets DELAYED bit set
since construction can't run for new bio (the stripe is locked since
step 1)
Without log, handle_stripe will call ops_run_io. After IO finishes, the
stripe gets unlocked and the stripe will restart and run construction
for the new bio. With log, ops_run_io need to run two times. If the
DELAYED bit set, the stripe can't enter into the handle_list, so the
second ops_run_io doesn't run, which leaves the stripe stalled.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
stripes could finish out of order. Hence r5l_move_io_unit_list() of
__r5l_stripe_write_finished might not move any entry and leave
stripe_end_ios list empty.
This applies on top of http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=144122700510667
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If a raid array has journal, the journal can guarantee the consistency,
we can skip resync after a unclean shutdown. The exception is raid
creation or user initiated resync, which we still do a raid resync.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
With log enabled, bio is written to raid disks after the bio is settled
down in log disk. The recovery guarantees we can recovery the bio data
from log disk, so we we skip FLUSH IO.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Just keep __r5l_set_io_unit_state as a small set the state wrapper, and
remove r5l_set_io_unit_state entirely after moving the real
functionality to the two callers that need it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
r5l_compress_stripe_end_list() can free an io_unit. This breaks the
assumption only reclaimer can free io_unit. We can add a reference count
based io_unit free, but since only reclaim can wait io_unit becoming to
STRIPE_END state, we use a simple global wait queue here.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Before we write stripe data to raid disks, we must guarantee stripe data
is settled down in log disk. To do this, we flush log disk cache and
wait the flush finish. That wait introduces sleep time in raid5d thread
and impact performance. This patch moves the log disk cache flush
process to the stripe handling state machine, which can remove the wait
in raid5d.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If cache(log) support is enabled, don't allow resize/reshape in current
stage. In the future, we can flush all data from cache(log) to raid
before resize/reshape and then allow resize/reshape.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
With log enabled, r5l_write_stripe will add the stripe to log. With
batch, several stripes are linked together. The stripes must be in the
same state. While with log, the log/reclaim unit is stripe, we can't
guarantee the several stripes are in the same state. Disabling batch for
log now.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
crc32c has lower overhead with cpu acceleration. It's a shame I didn't
use it in first post, sorry. This changes disk format, but we are still
ok in current stage.
V2: delete unnecessary type conversion as pointed out by Bart
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
The variable sctx->nr_regions has type unsigned long and the variable
nr_regions has type sector_t.
Thus the variables may be different when overflow happens.
Changed the conditional to "if (nr_regions >= ULONG_MAX)".
Also move the assignment of nr_regions after sector_div()
and the sanity check which looks more sane.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Only delay params are mentioned in delay.txt.
Mention offsets just like documents for linear and flakey do.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
All other error messages start capitalized.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
.map function of dm-delay returns return value of delay_bio(),
hence it's supposed to return using a defined DM_MAPIO macro.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Acked-By: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 72d94861 back in 2006 should have consistently removed
"dm-linear: " from all error messages.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm_bm_unlock and dm_tm_unlock return an integer value but the returned
value is always 0. The calling code sometimes checks the return value
and sometimes doesn't.
Eliminate these unnecessary return values and also the checks for them.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 54efd50bfd ("block: make
generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios") makes it possible
for block devices to process large bios. In doing so that commit
allocates a new queue->bio_split bioset for each block device, this
bioset is used for allocating bios when the driver needs to split large
bios.
Each bioset allocates a workqueue process, thus the above commit
increases the number of processes allocated per block device.
DM doesn't need the queue->bio_split bioset, thus we can deallocate it.
This reduces the number of allocated processes per bio-based DM device
from 3 to 2. Also remove the call to blk_queue_split(), it is not
needed because DM does its own splitting.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
ffs counts bit starting with 1 (for the least significant bit), __ffs
counts bits starting with 0. This patch changes various occurrences of ffs
to __ffs and removes subtraction of 1 from the result.
Note that __ffs (unlike ffs) is not defined when called with zero
argument, but it is not called with zero argument in any of these cases.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Remove DM's unneeded NULL tests before calling these destroy functions,
now that they check for NULL, thanks to these v4.3 commits:
3942d2991 ("mm/slab_common: allow NULL cache pointer in kmem_cache_destroy()")
4e3ca3e03 ("mm/mempool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in mempool_destroy()")
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@ expression x; @@
-if (x != NULL)
\(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This adds support to pass through persistent reservation requests
similar to the existing ioctl handling, and with the same limitations,
e.g. devices may only have a single target attached.
This is mostly intended for multipathing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This moves the call to blkdev_ioctl and the argument checking to DM core
code, and only leaves a callout to find the block device to operate on
in the targets. This simplifies the code and allows us to pass through
ioctl-like command using other methods in the next patch.
Also split out a helper around calling the prepare_ioctl method that
will be reused for persistent reservation handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This reverts commit a1989b3300.
That commit introduced a regression at least for the case of the SG_IO ioctl()
running without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users) when there
are no active paths: the ioctl() fails with the ENOTTY errno immediately rather
than blocking due to queue_if_no_path until a path becomes active, for example.
That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices
(qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2])
from multipath devices; which leads to SCSI/filesystem errors in such a guest.
More general scenarios can hit that regression too. The following demonstration
employs a SG_IO ioctl() with a standard SCSI INQUIRY command for this objective
(some output & user changes omitted for brevity and comments added for clarity).
Reverting that commit restores normal operation (queueing) in failing scenarios;
tested on linux-next (next-20151022).
1) Test-case is based on sg_simple0 [3] (just SG_IO; remove SG_GET_VERSION_NUM)
$ cat sg_simple0.c
... see [3] ...
$ sed '/SG_GET_VERSION_NUM/,/}/d' sg_simple0.c > sgio_inquiry.c
$ gcc sgio_inquiry.c -o sgio_inquiry
2) The ioctl() works fine with active paths present.
# multipath -l 85ag56
85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145
size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=active
| |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 active undef running
| `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 active undef running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
|- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 active undef running
`- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 active undef running
$ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56
Some of the INQUIRY command's response:
IBM 2145 0000
INQUIRY duration=0 millisecs, resid=0
3) The ioctl() fails with ENOTTY errno with _no_ active paths present,
for unprivileged users (rather than blocking due to queue_if_no_path).
# for path in $(multipath -l 85ag56 | grep -o 'sd[a-z]\+'); \
do multipathd -k"fail path $path"; done
# multipath -l 85ag56
85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145
size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
|-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
| |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 failed undef running
| `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 failed undef running
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled
|- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 failed undef running
`- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 failed undef running
$ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56
sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
4) dmesg shows that scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() failed for SG_IO (0x2285);
it returns -ENOIOCTLCMD, later replaced with -ENOTTY in vfs_ioctl().
$ dmesg
<...>
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:144.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 67:144.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:224.
[] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 68:32.
[] sgio_inquiry: sending ioctl 2285 to a partition!
5) The ioctl() only works if the SYS_CAP_RAWIO capability is present
(then queueing happens -- in this example, queue_if_no_path is set);
this is due to a conditional check in scsi_verify_blk_ioctl().
# capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c './sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56'
sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
# ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56 &
[1] 72830
# cat /proc/72830/stack
[<c00000171c0df700>] 0xc00000171c0df700
[<c000000000015934>] __switch_to+0x204/0x350
[<c000000000152d4c>] msleep+0x5c/0x80
[<c00000000077dfb0>] dm_blk_ioctl+0x70/0x170
[<c000000000487c40>] blkdev_ioctl+0x2b0/0x9b0
[<c0000000003128e4>] block_ioctl+0x64/0xd0
[<c0000000002dd3b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x490/0x780
[<c0000000002dd774>] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0
[<c000000000009358>] system_call+0x38/0xd0
6) This is the function call chain exercised in this analysis:
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, <...>) @ fs/ioctl.c
-> do_vfs_ioctl()
-> vfs_ioctl()
...
error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
...
-> dm_blk_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm.c
-> multipath_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
...
(bdev = NULL, due to no active paths)
...
if (!bdev || <...>) {
int err = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
if (err)
r = err;
}
...
-> scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() @ block/scsi_ioctl.c
...
if (bd && bd == bd->bd_contains) // not taken (bd = NULL)
return 0;
...
if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) // not taken (unprivileged user)
return 0;
...
printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
"%s: sending ioctl %x to a partition!\n" <...>);
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
<-
...
return r ? : <...>
<-
...
if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
error = -ENOTTY;
out:
return error;
...
Links:
[1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52
[2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device')
[3] http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO/pexample.html (Revision 1.2, 2002-05-03)
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit 7eb418851f.
This commit is poorly justified, I can find not discusison in email,
and it clearly causes a problem.
If a device which is being recovered fails and is subsequently
re-added to an array, there could easily have been changes to the
array *before* the point where the recovery was up to. So the
recovery must start again from the beginning.
If a spare is being recovered and fails, then when it is re-added we
really should do a bitmap-based recovery up to the recovery-offset,
and then a full recovery from there. Before this reversion, we only
did the "full recovery from there" which is not corect. After this
reversion with will do a full recovery from the start, which is safer
but not ideal.
It will be left to a future patch to arrange the two different styles
of recovery.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Fixes: 7eb418851f ("md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.")
After commit 566c09c534 ("raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()")
__find_stripe() is called under conf->hash_locks + hash.
But handle_stripe_clean_event() calls remove_hash() under
conf->device_lock.
Under some cirscumstances the hash chain can be circuited,
and we get an infinite loop with disabled interrupts and locked hash
lock in __find_stripe(). This leads to hard lockup on multiple CPUs
and following system crash.
I was able to reproduce this behavior on raid6 over 6 ssd disks.
The devices_handle_discard_safely option should be set to enable trim
support. The following script was used:
for i in `seq 1 32`; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=large$i bs=10M count=100 &
done
neilb: original was against a 3.x kernel. I forward-ported
to 4.3-rc. This verison is suitable for any kernel since
Commit: 59fc630b8b ("RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write")
(v4.1+). I'll post a version for earlier kernels to stable.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 566c09c534 ("raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13 - 4.2
Commit bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq
support to request-based DM") moves the initialization of the fields
backing_dev_info.congested_fn, backing_dev_info.congested_data and
queuedata from the function dm_init_md_queue (that is called when the
device is created) to dm_init_old_md_queue (that is called after the
device type is determined).
There is no locking when accessing these variables, thus it is possible
for other parts of the kernel to briefly see this data in a transient
state (e.g. queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn initialized and
md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data uninitialized, resulting in
passing an incorrect parameter to the function dm_any_congested).
This queue data is left initialized for blk-mq devices even though they
that don't use it.
Fixes: bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Two fixes for bugs that are in both raid1 and raid10.
Both related to bad-block-lists and at least one needs
to be back ported to 3.1.
Also a revision for the "new" layout in raid10.
This "new" code (which aims to improve robustness) actually
reduces robustness in some cases.
It probably isn't in use at all as not public user-space code
makes use of these new layouts.
However just in case someone has their own code, it would be
good to get the WARNing out for them sooner.
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Merge tag 'md/4.3-rc6-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
"Some raid1/raid10 fixes.
I meant to get this to you before -rc7, but what with all the travel
plans..
Two fixes for bugs that are in both raid1 and raid10. Both related to
bad-block-lists and at least one needs to be back ported to 3.1.
Also a revision for the "new" layout in raid10. This "new" code
(which aims to improve robustness) actually reduces robustness in some
cases. It probably isn't in use at all as not public user-space code
makes use of these new layouts. However just in case someone has
their own code, it would be good to get the WARNing out for them
sooner"
* tag 'md/4.3-rc6-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid10: fix the 'new' raid10 layout to work correctly.
md/raid10: don't clear bitmap bit when bad-block-list write fails.
md/raid1: don't clear bitmap bit when bad-block-list write fails.
md/raid10: submit_bio_wait() returns 0 on success
md/raid1: submit_bio_wait() returns 0 on success
This is the log recovery support. The process is quite straightforward.
We scan the log and read all valid meta/data/parity into memory. If a
stripe's data/parity checksum is correct, the stripe will be recoveried.
Otherwise, it's discarded and we don't scan the log further. The reclaim
process guarantees stripe which starts to be flushed raid disks has
completed data/parity and has correct checksum. To recovery a stripe, we
just copy its data/parity to corresponding raid disks.
The trick thing is superblock update after recovery. we can't let
superblock point to last valid meta block. The log might look like:
| meta 1| meta 2| meta 3|
meta 1 is valid, meta 2 is invalid. meta 3 could be valid. If superblock
points to meta 1, we write a new valid meta 2n. If crash happens again,
new recovery will start from meta 1. Since meta 2n is valid, recovery
will think meta 3 is valid, which is wrong. The solution is we create a
new meta in meta2 with its seq == meta 1's seq + 10 and let superblock
points to meta2. recovery will not think meta 3 is a valid meta,
because its seq is wrong
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This is the reclaim support for raid5 log. A stripe write will have
following steps:
1. reconstruct the stripe, read data/calculate parity. ops_run_io
prepares to write data/parity to raid disks
2. hijack ops_run_io. stripe data/parity is appending to log disk
3. flush log disk cache
4. ops_run_io run again and do normal operation. stripe data/parity is
written in raid array disks. raid core can return io to upper layer.
5. flush cache of all raid array disks
6. update super block
7. log disk space used by the stripe can be reused
In practice, several stripes consist of an io_unit and we will batch
several io_unit in different steps, but the whole process doesn't
change.
It's possible io return just after data/parity hit log disk, but then
read IO will need read from log disk. For simplicity, IO return happens
at step 4, where read IO can directly read from raid disks.
Currently reclaim run if there is specific reclaimable space (1/4 disk
size or 10G) or we are out of space. Reclaim is just to free log disk
spaces, it doesn't impact data consistency. The size based force reclaim
is to make sure log isn't too big, so recovery doesn't scan log too
much.
Recovery make sure raid disks and log disk have the same data of a
stripe. If crash happens before 4, recovery might/might not recovery
stripe's data/parity depending on if data/parity and its checksum
matches. In either case, this doesn't change the syntax of an IO write.
After step 3, stripe is guaranteed recoverable, because stripe's
data/parity is persistent in log disk. In some cases, log disk content
and raid disks content of a stripe are the same, but recovery will still
copy log disk content to raid disks, this doesn't impact data
consistency. space reuse happens after superblock update and cache
flush.
There is one situation we want to avoid. A broken meta in the middle of
a log causes recovery can't find meta at the head of log. If operations
require meta at the head persistent in log, we must make sure meta
before it persistent in log too. The case is stripe data/parity is in
log and we start write stripe to raid disks (before step 4). stripe
data/parity must be persistent in log before we do the write to raid
disks. The solution is we restrictly maintain io_unit list order. In
this case, we only write stripes of an io_unit to raid disks till the
io_unit is the first one whose data/parity is in log.
The io_unit list order is important for other cases too. For example,
some io_unit are reclaimable and others not. They can be mixed in the
list, we shouldn't reuse space of an unreclaimable io_unit.
Includes fixes to problems which were...
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This introduces a simple log for raid5. Data/parity writing to raid
array first writes to the log, then write to raid array disks. If
crash happens, we can recovery data from the log. This can speed up
raid resync and fix write hole issue.
The log structure is pretty simple. Data/meta data is stored in block
unit, which is 4k generally. It has only one type of meta data block.
The meta data block can track 3 types of data, stripe data, stripe
parity and flush block. MD superblock will point to the last valid
meta data block. Each meta data block has checksum/seq number, so
recovery can scan the log correctly. We store a checksum of stripe
data/parity to the metadata block, so meta data and stripe data/parity
can be written to log disk together. otherwise, meta data write must
wait till stripe data/parity is finished.
For stripe data, meta data block will record stripe data sector and
size. Currently the size is always 4k. This meta data record can be made
simpler if we just fix write hole (eg, we can record data of a stripe's
different disks together), but this format can be extended to support
caching in the future, which must record data address/size.
For stripe parity, meta data block will record stripe sector. It's
size should be 4k (for raid5) or 8k (for raid6). We always store p
parity first. This format should work for caching too.
flush block indicates a stripe is in raid array disks. Fixing write
hole doesn't need this type of meta data, it's for caching extension.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a stripe finishes construction, we write the stripe to raid in
ops_run_io normally. With log, we do a bunch of other operations before
the stripe is written to raid. Mainly write the stripe to log disk,
flush disk cache and so on. The operations are still driven by raid5d
and run in the stripe state machine. We introduce a new state for such
stripe (trapped into log). The stripe is in this state from the time it
first enters ops_run_io (finish construction) to the time it is written
to raid. Since we know the state is only for log, we bypass other
check/operation in handle_stripe.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Next several patches use some raid5 functions, rename them with raid5
prefix and export out.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Journal device stores data in a log structure. We need record the log
start. Here we override md superblock recovery_offset for this purpose.
This field of a journal device is meaningless otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Next patches will use a disk as raid5/6 journaling. We need a new disk
role to present the journal device and add MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL to
feature_map for backward compability.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Add the following two macros for special roles: spare and faulty
MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE 0xffff
MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY 0xfffe
Add MD_DISK_ROLE_MAX 0xff00 as the maximal possible regular role,
and minimal value of special role.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
To incorporate --grow feature executed on one node, other nodes need to
acknowledge the change in number of disks. Call update_raid_disks()
to update internal data structures.
This leads to call check_reshape() -> md_allow_write() -> md_update_sb(),
this results in a deadlock. This is done so it can safely allocate memory
(which might trigger writeback which might write to raid1). This is
not required for md with a bitmap.
In the clustered case, we don't perform md_update_sb() in md_allow_write(),
but in do_md_run(). Also we disable safemode for clustered mode.
mddev->recovery_cp need not be set in check_sb_changes() because this
is required only when a node reads another node's bitmap. mddev->recovery_cp
(which is read from sb->resync_offset), is set only if mddev is in_sync.
Since we disabled safemode, in_sync is set to zero.
In a clustered environment, the MD may not be in sync because another
node could be writing to it. So make sure that in_sync is not set in
case of clustered node in __md_stop_writes().
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
This patches fixes sparse warnings like incorrect type in assignment
(different base types), cast to restricted __le64.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
In Linux 3.9 we introduce a new 'far' layout for RAID10 which was
supposed to rotate the replicas differently and so provide better
resilience. In particular it could survive more combinations of 2
drive failures.
Unfortunately. due to a coding error, this some did what was wanted,
sometimes improved less than we hoped, and sometimes - in very
unlikely circumstances - put multiple replicas on the same device so
the redundancy was harmed.
No public user-space tool has created arrays using this layout so it
is very unlikely that zero-redundancy arrays actually exist. Probably
no arrays using any form of the new layout exist. But we cannot be
certain.
So use another bit in the 'layout' number and introduce a bug-fixed
version of the layout.
Also when assembling an array, if it has a zero-redundancy layout,
give a warning.
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can
update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If
this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as
no further 'sync' of the block is needed.
However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to
treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear
the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after
any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the
relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be
resynced. This leads to data corruption.
We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until
the bad-block-list is written so that when the write
returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is
safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe.
However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the
bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the
bad-block-list was written safely.
So: delay that until the write really is safe.
i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before
calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded'
status before making that call.
This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were
introduced, though it only affects arrays created with
mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists.
Backports will require at least
Commit: 95af587e95 ("md/raid10: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately.
Note that of the two tests of R10BIO_WriteError that this
patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is
certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the
patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a
future merge window.
Reported-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Fixes: bd870a16c5 ("md/raid10: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
When a write fails and a bad-block-list is present, we can
update the bad-block-list instead of writing the data. If
this succeeds then it is OK clear the relevant bitmap-bit as
no further 'sync' of the block is needed.
However if writing the bad-block-list fails then we need to
treat the write as failed and particularly must not clear
the bitmap bit. Otherwise the device can be re-added (after
any hardware connection issues are resolved) and because the
relevant bit in the bitmap is clear, that block will not be
resynced. This leads to data corruption.
We already delay the final bio_endio() on the write until
the bad-block-list is written so that when the write
returns: either that data is safe, the bad-block record is
safe, or the fact that the device is faulty is safe.
However we *don't* delay the clearing of the bitmap, so the
bitmap bit can be recorded as cleared before we know if the
bad-block-list was written safely.
So: delay that until the write really is safe.
i.e. move the call to close_write() until just before
calling bio_endio(), and recheck the 'is array degraded'
status before making that call.
This bug goes back to v3.1 when bad-block-lists were
introduced, though it only affects arrays created with
mdadm-3.3 or later as only those have bad-block lists.
Backports will require at least
Commit: 55ce74d4bf ("md/raid1: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
as well. I'll send that to 'stable' separately.
Note that of the two tests of R1BIO_WriteError that this
patch adds, the first is certain to fail and the second is
certain to succeed. However doing it this way makes the
patch more obviously correct. I will tidy the code up in a
future merge window.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nate Dailey <nate.dailey@stratus.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Fixes: cd5ff9a16f ("md/raid1: Handle write errors by updating badblock log.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
If the CLEAN_SHUTDOWN flag is not set when a cache is loaded then all cache
blocks are marked as dirty and a full writeback occurs.
__commit_transaction() is responsible for setting/clearing
CLEAN_SHUTDOWN (based the flags_mutator that is passed in).
Fix this issue, of the cache's on-disk flags being wrong, by making sure
__commit_transaction() does not reset the flags after the mutator has
altered the flags in preparation for them being serialized to disk.
before:
sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(cmd->flags);
after:
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(cmd->flags);
sb_flags = mutator(le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags));
disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(sb_flags);
Reported-by: Bogdan Vasiliev <bogdan.vasiliev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
btree_split_beneath()'s error path had an outstanding FIXME that speaks
directly to the potential for _not_ cleaning up a previously allocated
bufio-backed block.
Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using
unlock_block().
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 4c7e309340 ("dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3") wasn't
a complete fix for redistribute3().
The redistribute3 function takes 3 btree nodes and shares out the entries
evenly between them. If the three nodes in total contained
(MAX_ENTRIES * 3) - 1 entries between them then this was erroneously getting
rebalanced as (MAX_ENTRIES - 1) on the left and right, and (MAX_ENTRIES + 1) in
the center.
Fix this issue by being more careful about calculating the target number
of entries for the left and right nodes.
Unit tested in userspace using this program:
https://github.com/jthornber/redistribute3-test/blob/master/redistribute3_t.c
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Synchronize pending i/o against a change in the integrity profile to
avoid the possibility of spurious integrity errors. Given linear_add()
is suspending the mddev before manipulating the mddev, do the same for
the other personalities.
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work
to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.
This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.
Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:
- Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.
- Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.
- Removing the dynamic allocation code.
- Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.
- Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
pages bdi setting.
- The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.
- Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This was introduced with 9e882242c6
which changed the return value of submit_bio_wait() to return != 0 on
error, but didn't update the caller accordingly.
Fixes: 9e882242c6 ("block: Add submit_bio_wait(), remove from md")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.10)
Reported-by: Bill Kuzeja <William.Kuzeja@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Guoqing Jiang