A tridentfb driver has all the functionality of the cyblafb driver without
the bugs of the latter.
Changes to the tridentfb driver:
- FBINFO_READS_FAST added to the tridentfb. The cyblafb used a blitter
for scrolling which is faster than color expansion on Cyberblade
chipsets. The blitter is slower on a discrete Blade3D core. Use the
blitter for scrolling in the tridentfb only for integrated Blade3D
cores. Now, scrolling speed is about equal for the tridentfb and the
cyblafb.
- a copyright notice addition is done on request of Jani Monoses (the
first author of the tridentfb).
Tested on AGP Blade3D card and PCChips
M787CLR motherboard: VIA C3 cpu +
VT8601 north bridge (aka Cyberblade/i1).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: "Jani Monoses" <jani@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the newer Samsung devices, such as found in the S3C2443,
S3C6400 or S3C6410 series SoC.
It currently does not support all the alpha- or chroma-key options but it
will support more exporting more than one framebuffer ready for adding
overlay and blending functions.
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch mimicks what Martin wrote on the mailing list:
* move arch/arm/mach-imx/include/mach/imxfb.h into
arch/arm/mach-mxc/include/mach/imxfb.h
* changes Kconfig so that CONFIG_FB_IMX is selectable
* adds a platform device (copied from some pengutronix
patches)
Signed-off-by: Holger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
This is a framebuffer driver for i.MX31 SoCs. It only supports synchronous
displays, vertical panning supported, no overlay support.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This reverts commit 86528da229.
This version of the patch was tab-to-space corrupted before
application.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Submenus of the graphics support "Support for frame buffer devices" and
"Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support)" are
broken in half after latest changes for Intel 915 mode setting support.
The DRM subsection is broken because one option is put outside the choice
section it depends on.
The frame buffers part is broken then due to circular dependency. Fix
this by make Intel frame buffers depend on CONFIG_INTEL_AGP.
Kconfigs are broken by d2f5935770
("drm/i915: select framebuffer support automatically").
This is probably not only way to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds support for the E-Ink Broadsheet display controller.
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Migration helper.
The i915 driver recently added a 'depends on FB' rule to its
Kconfig entry - which silently turns off DRM_I915 if someone
has a working config but no CONFIG_FB selected, and upgrades
to the latest upstream kernel.
Norbert Preining reported this problem:
Bug-Entry : http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12599
Subject : dri /dev node disappeared with 2.6.29-rc1
So change it to "select FB", which auto-selects framebuffer
support. This way the driver keeps working, regardless of
whether FB was enabled before or not.
Kconfig select's of interactive options can be problematic to
dependencies and can cause build breakages - but in this case
it's safe because it's a leaf entry with no dependencies of its
own.
( There is some minor circular dependency fallout as FB_I810
and FB_INTEL also used 'depends on FB' constructs - update
those to "select FB" too. )
Reported-by: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
This is a framebuffer driver for i.MX31 SoCs. It only supports synchronous
displays, vertical panning supported, no overlay support.
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (407 commits)
[ARM] pxafb: add support for overlay1 and overlay2 as framebuffer devices
[ARM] pxafb: cleanup of the timing checking code
[ARM] pxafb: cleanup of the color format manipulation code
[ARM] pxafb: add palette format support for LCCR4_PAL_FOR_3
[ARM] pxafb: add support for FBIOPAN_DISPLAY by dma braching
[ARM] pxafb: allow pxafb_set_par() to start from arbitrary yoffset
[ARM] pxafb: allow video memory size to be configurable
[ARM] pxa: add document on the MFP design and how to use it
[ARM] sa1100_wdt: don't assume CLOCK_TICK_RATE to be a constant
[ARM] rtc-sa1100: don't assume CLOCK_TICK_RATE to be a constant
[ARM] pxa/tavorevb: update board support (smartpanel LCD + keypad)
[ARM] pxa: Update eseries defconfig
[ARM] 5352/1: add w90p910-plat config file
[ARM] s3c: S3C options should depend on PLAT_S3C
[ARM] mv78xx0: implement GPIO and GPIO interrupt support
[ARM] Kirkwood: implement GPIO and GPIO interrupt support
[ARM] Orion: share GPIO IRQ handling code
[ARM] Orion: share GPIO handling code
[ARM] s3c: define __io using the typesafe version
[ARM] S3C64XX: Ensure CPU_V6 is selected
...
PXA27x and later processors support overlay1 and overlay2 on-top of the
base framebuffer (although under-neath the base is also possible). They
support palette and no-palette RGB formats, as well as YUV formats (only
available on overlay2). These overlays have dedicated DMA channels and
behave in a similar way as a framebuffer.
This heavily simplified and re-structured work is based on the original
pxafb_overlay.c (which is pending for mainline merge for a long time).
The major problems with this pxafb_overlay.c are (if you are interested
in the history):
1. heavily redundant (the control logics for overlay1 and overlay2 are
actually identical except for some small operations, which are now
abstracted into a 'pxafb_layer_ops' structure)
2. a lot of useless and un-tested code (two workarounds which are now
fixed on mature silicons)
3. cursorfb is actually useless, hardware cursor should not be used
this way, and the code was actually un-tested for a long time.
The code in this patch should be self-explanatory, I tried to add minimum
comments. As said, this is basically simplified, there are several things
still on the pending list:
1. palette mode is un-supported and un-tested (although re-using the
palette code of the base framebuffer is actually very easy now with
previous clean-up patches)
2. fb_pan_display for overlay(s) is un-supported
3. the base framebuffer can actually be abstracted by 'pxafb_layer' as
well, which will help further re-use of the code and keep a better
and consistent structure. (This is the reason I named it 'pxafb_layer'
instead of 'pxafb_overlay' or something alike)
See Documentation/fb/pxafb.txt for additional usage information.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <ycmiao@ycmiao-hp520.(none)>
This patch adds sh_mobile_lcdcfb deferred io support for SYS panels.
The LCDC hardware block managed by the sh_mobile_lcdcfb driver supports
RGB or SYS panel configurations. SYS panels come with an external display
controller that is resposible for refreshing the actual LCD panel. RGB
panels are controlled directly by the LCDC and they need to be refreshed
by the LCDC hardware.
In the case of SYS panels we can save some power by configuring the LCDC
hardware block in one-shot mode. In this one-shot mode panel refresh is
managed by software. This works well together with deferred io since it
allows us to stop clocks for most of the time and only enable clocks when
we actually want to trigger an update. When there is no fbdev activity
the clocks are kept stopped which allows us to deep sleep.
The refresh rate in deferred io mode is set using platform data. The same
platform data can also be used to disable deferred io mode.
As with other deferred io frame buffers user space code should use fsync()
on the frame buffer device to trigger an update.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Since the sh_mobile_lcdc hardware has the framebuffer(s) in system RAM,
use FB_SYS instead of FB_CFB. Also hook in read and write helpers.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
SH7720 and 7721 has IP of Frame Buffer same as SH7760.
This driver can support these.
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The CLPS7500 platform has not built since 2.6.22-git7 and there
seems to be no interest in fixing it. So, remove the platform
support.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a framebuffer driver for the Fujitsu Carmine/Coral-P(A)/Lime graphics
controllers. Lime GDC support is known to work on PPC440EPx based lwmon5
and MPC8544E based socrates embedded boards, both equipped with Lime GDC.
Carmine/Coral-P PCI GDC support is known to work on PPC440EPx based
Sequoia board and also on x86 platform.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Matteo Fortini <m.fortini@selcomgroup.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add driver for TMIO framebuffer cells as found e.g. in Toshiba TC6393XB
chips.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, it is possible to set a graphics VESA mode at boot time via the
vga= parameter even when no framebuffer driver supporting this is
configured. This could lead to the system booting with a black screen,
without a usable console.
Fix this problem by only allowing to set graphics modes at boot time if a
supporting framebuffer driver is configured.
Signed-off-by: Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove imacfb entirely, merging its DMI table into the (otherwise very
similar) efifb driver. This also adds hardware support for many of the
newer Intel Apple hardware. This has been fairly well tested; we've been
shipping it in Fedora for some time.
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Modified drivers/video/Makefile and drivers/video/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Chan <josephchan@via.com.tw>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: cleanup
Video mode selection became always possible in 2.6.23-rc1 after i386 setup
code rewrite in C.
Regardless, VIDEO_SELECT is stupid config option because it affects only
kernel setup code, not code which always stays in memory.
vga= always possible now which is good.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The original am200epd driver was designed with bad assumptions. It
manipulated GPSR/GPLR registers directly. It relied on direct access to the
pxa LCDC registers which have since conflicted with commit
ce4fb7b892 . This patch moves it into mach-pxa
and overhauls it to use a fb obtained through fb notifiers. It now uses the
generic GPIO api.
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
These changes are used in order to support the use of the framebuffer
provided by the platform device driver rather than to directly allocate one.
Other changes are cleanup to error handling and order of release.
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is the SuperH Mobile LCDC frame buffer driver V2, adding support for
the LCDC block found in SuperH Mobile processors. The hardware supports
up to two LCD panels per LCDC block, and both RGB and SYS interfaces can
be used to hook up LCD panels/modules.
The device driver is a regular platform driver, so LCD configuration and
board specific hooks are passed to the driver using platform data. LCD
modules using SYS interface often require special configuration using the
SYS bus, and to solve this cleanly the driver provides SYS interface
operations to the board code.
Tested on sh7723 and sh7722 processors with a SYS16A QVGA panel and WVGA
panels using RGB16 and RGB18 interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Basic FB driver for the carmine chip. The driver registers two FB devices for
the two possible screens. The DRAM settings can be be switched via Kconfig
(between eval board and custom).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the coming of kernel based modesetting and the memory manager stuff,
the everything in one directory approach was getting very ugly and
starting to be unmanageable.
This restructures the drm along the lines of other kernel components.
It creates a drivers/gpu/drm directory and moves the hw drivers into
subdirectores. It moves the includes into an include/drm, and
sets up the unifdef for the userspace headers we should be exporting.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Apart from Sharp SL-Cxx series, there are a few other devices that have
ATI Imageon chips, among them HP iPAQ hx4700.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Correct FB_HP300 dependencies:
- FB_HP300 doesn't depend only on HP300, but also on DIO (which depends on
HP300)
- FB_HP300 does not need FB_CFB_FILLRECT
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_FB_DAFB is a leftover from pre-Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO can not be turned off, while it's already selected
automatically by the drivers that need it.
Although it's nice to have more compile-coverage, not being able to disable a
rarely used feature is annoying.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
FB_PXA_SMARTPANEL defaults to "n" and removed the cast to void *.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the 965G and 965GM graphic chipsets to the intelfb driver. I
have a notebook with an Intel Mobile GM965/GL960 Integrated Graphics
Controller and with the attached patch the framebuffer comes up. I have
tested it a bit with DirectFB to make sure it is working stable.
I also have an Intel Mobile GM945 and I compared the results, the programming
interface of the 9xx series from Intel is mostly the same, so I think the
patch should add all the functionality which the 945GM has.
Signed-off-by: Maik Broemme <mbroemme@plusserver.de>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch splits hecubafb into the platform independent hecubafb and the
platform dependent n411.
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch splits metronomefb into the platform independent metronomefb and
the platform dependent am200epd.
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following features are supported:
plane 0 works as a regular frame buffer, can be accessed by /dev/fb0
plane 1 has two AOIs (area of interest), can be accessed by /dev/fb1 and /dev/fb2
plane 2 has two AOIs, can be accessed by /dev/fb3 and /dev/fb4
Special ioctls support AOIs
All /dev/fb* can be used as regular frame buffer devices, except hardware
change can only be made through /dev/fb0. Changing pixel clock has no effect
on other fbs.
Limitation of usage of AOIs:
AOIs on the same plane can not be horizonally overlapped
AOIs have horizonal order, i.e. AOI0 should be always on top of AOI1
AOIs can not beyond phisical display area. Application should check AOI geometry
before changing physical resolution on /dev/fb0
required command line parameters to preallocate memory for frame buffer diufb.
optional command line parameters to set modes and monitor
video=fslfb:[resolution][,bpp][,monitor]
Syntax:
Resolution
xres x yres-bpp@refresh_rate, the -bpp and @refresh_rate are optional
eg, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1280x1024-32, 1280x1024@60, 1280x1024-32@60, 1280x480-32@60
Bpp
bpp=32, bpp=24, or bpp=16
Monitor
monitor=0, monitor=1, monitor=2
0 is DVI
1 is Single link LVDS
2 is Double link LVDS
Note: switching monitor is a board feather, not DIU feather. MPC8610HPCD has three
monitor ports to swtich to. MPC5121ADS doesn't have additional monitor port. So switching
monirot port for MPC5121ADS has no effect.
If compiled as a module, it takes pamameters mode, bpp, monitor with the same syntax above.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for the framebuffers with non-native endianness. This is done via
FBINFO_FOREIGN_ENDIAN flag that will be used by the drivers. Depending on the
host endianness this flag will be overwritten by FBINFO_BE_MATH internal flag,
or cleared.
Tested to work on MPC8360E-RDK (BE) + Fujitsu MINT framebuffer (LE).
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Clemens Koller <clemens.koller@anagramm.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a pair of Xen para-virtual frontend device drivers:
drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c provides a framebuffer, and
drivers/input/xen-kbdfront provides keyboard and mouse.
The backends run in dom0 user space.
The two drivers are not in two separate patches, because the
intermediate step (one driver, not the other) is somewhat problematic:
the backend in dom0 needs both drivers, and will refuse to complete
device initialization unless they're both present.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Implement support for the E-Ink Metronome controller. It provides an mmapable
interface to the controller using defio support. It was tested with a gumstix
pxa255 with Vizplex media using Xfbdev and various X clients such as xeyes,
xpdf, xloadimage.
This patch also fixes the following bug: Defio would cause a hang on write
access to the framebuffer as the page fault would be called ad-infinitum. It
fixes fb_defio by setting the mapping to be used by page_mkclean.
Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>