We do log replay in a single transaction, so it's not good to do unbound
operations. This patch cleans up orphan inodes cleanup after replaying
the log. It also avoids doing other unbound operations such as truncating
a file during replaying log. These unbound operations are postponed to
the orphan inode cleanup stage.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There are some cases file extents are inserted without involving
ordered struct. In these cases, we update disk_i_size directly,
without checking pending ordered extent and DELALLOC bit. This
patch extends btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() to handle these cases.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Add a flags argument to struct xattr_handler and pass it to all xattr
handler methods. This allows using the same methods for multiple
handlers, e.g. for the ACL methods which perform exactly the same action
for the access and default ACLs, just using a different underlying
attribute. With a little more groundwork it'll also allow sharing the
methods for the regular user/trusted/secure handlers in extN, ocfs2 and
jffs2 like it's already done for xfs in this patch.
Also change the inode argument to the handlers to a dentry to allow
using the handlers mechnism for filesystems that require it later,
e.g. cifs.
[with GFS2 bits updated by Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Rewrite btrfs_drop_extents by using btrfs_duplicate_item, so we can
avoid calling lock_extent within transaction.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_duplicate_item duplicates item with new key, guaranteeing
the source item and the new items are in the same tree leaf and
contiguous. It allows us to split file extent in place, without
using lock_extent to prevent bookend extent race.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We allow two log transactions at a time, but use same flag
to mark dirty tree-log btree blocks. So we may flush dirty
blocks belonging to newer log transaction when committing a
log transaction. This patch fixes the issue by using two
flags to mark dirty tree-log btree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
journal_info in task_struct is used in journaling file system only. So
introduce CONFIG_FS_JOURNAL_INFO and make it conditional.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
While Linux provided an O_SYNC flag basically since day 1, it took until
Linux 2.4.0-test12pre2 to actually get it implemented for filesystems,
since that day we had generic_osync_around with only minor changes and the
great "For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give
O_DSYNC" comment. This patch intends to actually give us real O_SYNC
semantics in addition to the O_DSYNC semantics. After Jan's O_SYNC
patches which are required before this patch it's actually surprisingly
simple, we just need to figure out when to set the datasync flag to
vfs_fsync_range and when not.
This patch renames the existing O_SYNC flag to O_DSYNC while keeping it's
numerical value to keep binary compatibility, and adds a new real O_SYNC
flag. To guarantee backwards compatiblity it is defined as expanding to
both the O_DSYNC and the new additional binary flag (__O_SYNC) to make
sure we are backwards-compatible when compiled against the new headers.
This also means that all places that don't care about the differences can
just check O_DSYNC and get the right behaviour for O_SYNC, too - only
places that actuall care need to check __O_SYNC in addition. Drivers and
network filesystems have been updated in a fail safe way to always do the
full sync magic if O_DSYNC is set. The few places setting O_SYNC for
lower layers are kept that way for now to stay failsafe.
We enforce that O_DSYNC is set when __O_SYNC is set early in the open path
to make sure we always get these sane options.
Note that parisc really screwed up their headers as they already define a
O_DSYNC that has always been a no-op. We try to repair it by using it for
the new O_DSYNC and redefinining O_SYNC to send both the traditional
O_SYNC numerical value _and_ the O_DSYNC one.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix panic when trying to destroy a newly allocated
Btrfs: allow more metadata chunk preallocation
Btrfs: fallback on uncompressed io if compressed io fails
Btrfs: find ideal block group for caching
Btrfs: avoid null deref in unpin_extent_cache()
Btrfs: skip btrfs_release_path in btrfs_update_root and btrfs_del_root
Btrfs: fix some metadata enospc issues
Btrfs: fix how we set max_size for free space clusters
Btrfs: cleanup transaction starting and fix journal_info usage
Btrfs: fix data allocation hint start
There is a problem where iget5_locked will look for an inode, not find it, and
then subsequently try to allocate it. Another CPU will have raced in and
allocated the inode instead, so when iget5_locked gets the inode spin lock again
and does a search, it finds the new inode. So it goes ahead and calls
destroy_inode on the inode it just allocated. The problem is we don't set
BTRFS_I(inode)->root until the new inode is completely initialized. This patch
makes us set root to NULL when alloc'ing a new inode, so when we get to
btrfs_destroy_inode and we see that root is NULL we can just free up the memory
and continue on. This fixes the panic
http://www.kerneloops.org/submitresult.php?number=812690
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
On an FS where all of the space has not been allocated into chunks yet,
the enospc can return enospc just because the existing metadata chunks
are full.
We get around this by allowing more metadata chunks to be allocated up
to a certain limit, and finding the right limit is a little fuzzy. The
problem is the reservations for delalloc would preallocate way too much
of the FS as metadata. We need to start saying no and just force some
IO to happen.
But we also need to let a reasonable amount of the FS become metadata.
This bumps the hard limit up, later releases will have a better system.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently compressed IO does not deal with not having its entire extent able to
be allocated. So if we have enough free space to allocate for the extent, but
its not contiguous, it will fail spectacularly. This patch fixes this by
falling back on uncompressed IO which lets us spread the delalloc extent across
multiple extents. I tested this by making us randomly think the reservation had
failed to make it fallback on the uncompressed io way and it seemed to work
fine. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch changes a few things. Hopefully the comments are helpfull, but
I'll try and be as verbose here.
Problem:
My fedora box was taking 1 minute and 21 seconds to boot with btrfs as root.
Part of this problem was we pick the first block group we can find and start
caching it, even if it may not have enough free space. The other problem is
we only search for cached block groups the first time around, which we won't
find any cached block groups because this is a newly mounted fs, so we end up
caching several block groups during bootup, which with alot of fragmentation
takes around 30-45 seconds to complete, which bogs down the system. So
Solution:
1) Don't cache block groups willy-nilly at first. Instead try and figure out
which block group has the most free, and therefore will take the least amount
of time to cache.
2) Don't be so picky about cached block groups. The other problem is once
we've filled up a cluster, if the block group isn't finished caching the next
time we try and do the allocation we'll completely ignore the cluster and
start searching from the beginning of the space, which makes us cache more
block groups, which slows us down even more. So instead of skipping block
groups that are not finished caching when we have a hint, only skip the block
group if it hasn't started caching yet.
There is one other tweak in here. Before if we allocated a chunk and still
couldn't find new space, we'd end up switching the space info to force another
chunk allocation. This could make us end up with way too many chunks, so keep
track of this particular case.
With this patch and my previous cluster fixes my fedora box now boots in 43
seconds, and according to the bootchart is not held up by our block group
caching at all.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
I re-orderred the checks to avoid dereferencing "em" if it was null.
Found by smatch static checker.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We don't need to call btrfs_release_path because btrfs_free_path will do
that for us.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <Jerry87905@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We weren't reserving metadata space for rename, rmdir and unlink, which could
cause problems.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch fixes a problem where max_size can be set to 0 even though we
filled the cluster properly. We set max_size to 0 if we restart the cluster
window, but if the new start entry is big enough to be our new cluster then we
could return with a max_size set to 0, which will mean the next time we try to
allocate from this cluster it will fail. So set max_extent to the entry's
size. Tested this on my box and now we actually allocate from the cluster
after we fill it. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We use journal_info to tell if we're in a nested transaction to make sure we
don't commit the transaction within a nested transaction. We use another
method to see if there are any outstanding ioctl trans handles, so if we're
starting one do not set current->journal_info, since it will screw with other
filesystems. This patch also cleans up the starting stuff so there aren't any
magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Sometimes our start allocation hint when we cow a file can be either
EXTENT_HOLE or some other such place holder, which is not optimal. So if we
find that our em->block_start is one of these special values, check to see
where the first block of the inode is stored, and use that as a hint. If that
block is also a special value, just fallback on a hint of 0 and let the
allocator figure out a good place to put the data.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: always pin metadata in discard mode
Btrfs: enable discard support
Btrfs: add -o discard option
Btrfs: properly wait log writers during log sync
Btrfs: fix possible ENOSPC problems with truncate
Btrfs: fix btrfs acl #ifdef checks
Btrfs: streamline tree-log btree block writeout
Btrfs: avoid tree log commit when there are no changes
Btrfs: only write one super copy during fsync
We have an optimization in btrfs to allow blocks to be
immediately freed if they were allocated in this transaction and never
written. Otherwise they are pinned and freed when the transaction
commits.
This isn't optimal for discard mode because immediately freeing
them means immediately discarding them. It is better to give the
block to the pinning code and letting the (slow) discard happen later.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The discard support code in btrfs currently is guarded by ifdefs for
BIO_RW_DISCARD, which is never defines as it's the name of an enum
memeber. Just remove the useless ifdefs to actually enable the code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Enable discard by default is not a good idea given the the trim speed
of SSD prototypes we've seen, and the carecteristics for many high-end
arrays. Turn of discards by default and require the -o discard option
to enable them on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
A recently fsync optimization make btrfs_sync_log skip calling
wait_for_writer in the single log writer case. This is incorrect
since the writer count can also be increased by btrfs_pin_log.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There's a problem where we don't do any space reservation for truncates, which
can cause you to OOPs because you will be allowed to go off in the weeds a bit
since we don't account for the delalloc bytes that are created as a result of
the truncate.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs acl code was #ifdefing for a define
that didn't exist. This correctly matches it
to the values used by the Kconfig file.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Syncing the tree log is a 3 phase operation.
1) write and wait for all the tree log blocks for a given root.
2) write and wait for all the tree log blocks for the
tree of tree log roots.
3) write and wait for the super blocks (barriers here)
This isn't as efficient as it could be because there is
no requirement to wait for the blocks from step one to hit the disk
before we start writing the blocks from step two. This commit
changes the sequence so that we don't start waiting until
all the tree blocks from both steps one and two have been sent
to disk.
We do this by breaking up btrfs_write_wait_marked_extents into
two functions, which is trivial because it was already broken
up into two parts.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
rpm has a habit of running fdatasync when the file hasn't
changed. We already detect if a file hasn't been changed
in the current transaction but it might have been sent to
the tree-log in this transaction and not changed since
the last call to fsync.
In this case, we want to avoid a tree log sync, which includes
a number of synchronous writes and barriers. This commit
extends the existing tracking of the last transaction to change
a file to also track the last sub-transaction.
The end result is that rpm -ivh and -Uvh are roughly twice as fast,
and on par with ext3.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
During a tree-log commit for fsync, we've been writing at least
two copies of the super block and forcing them to disk.
The other filesystems write only one, and this change brings us on
par with them. A full transaction commit will write all the super
copies, so we still have redundant info written on a regular
basis.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix file clone ioctl for bookend extents
Btrfs: fix uninit compiler warning in cow_file_range_nocow
Btrfs: constify dentry_operations
Btrfs: optimize back reference update during btrfs_drop_snapshot
Btrfs: remove negative dentry when deleting subvolumne
Btrfs: optimize fsync for the single writer case
Btrfs: async delalloc flushing under space pressure
Btrfs: release delalloc reservations on extent item insertion
Btrfs: delay clearing EXTENT_DELALLOC for compressed extents
Btrfs: cleanup extent_clear_unlock_delalloc flags
Btrfs: fix possible softlockup in the allocator
Btrfs: fix deadlock on async thread startup
The file clone ioctl was incorrectly taking the offset into the
extent on disk into account when calculating the length of the
cloned extent.
The length never changes based on the offset into the physical extent.
Test case:
fallocate -l 1g image
mke2fs image
bcp image image2
e2fsck -f image2
(errors on image2)
The math bug ends up wrapping the length of the extent, and things
go wrong from there.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The extent_type variable was exposed uninit via a goto. It should be
impossible to trigger because it is protected by a check on another
variable, but this makes sure.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch reading level 0 tree blocks that already use full backrefs.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The use of btrfs_dentry_delete is removing dentries from the
dcache when deleting subvolumne. btrfs_dentry_delete ignores
negative dentries. This is incorrect since if we don't remove
the negative dentry, its parent dentry can't be removed.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch optimizes the tree logging stuff so it doesn't always wait 1 jiffie
for new people to join the logging transaction if there is only ever 1 writer.
This helps a little bit with latency where we have something like RPM where it
will fdatasync every file it writes, and so waiting the 1 jiffie for every
fdatasync really starts to add up.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch moves the delalloc flushing that occurs when we are under space
pressure off to a async thread pool. This helps since we only free up
metadata space when we actually insert the extent item, which means it takes
quite a while for space to be free'ed up if we wait on all ordered extents.
However, if space is freed up due to inline extents being inserted, we can
wake people who are waiting up early, and they can finish their work.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch fixes an issue with the delalloc metadata space reservation
code. The problem is we used to free the reservation as soon as we
allocated the delalloc region. The problem with this is if we are not
inserting an inline extent, we don't actually insert the extent item until
after the ordered extent is written out. This patch does 3 things,
1) It moves the reservation clearing stuff into the ordered code, so when
we remove the ordered extent we remove the reservation.
2) It adds a EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING flag that gets passed when we clear
delalloc bits in the cases where we want to clear the metadata reservation
when we clear the delalloc extent, in the case that we do an inline extent
or we invalidate the page.
3) It adds another waitqueue to the space info so that when we start a fs
wide delalloc flush, anybody else who also hits that area will simply wait
for the flush to finish and then try to make their allocation.
This has been tested thoroughly to make sure we did not regress on
performance.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When compression is on, the cow_file_range code is farmed off to
worker threads. This allows us to do significant CPU work in parallel
on SMP machines.
But it is a delicate balance around when we clear flags and how. In
the past we cleared the delalloc flag immediately, which was safe
because the pages stayed locked.
But this is causing problems with the newest ENOSPC code, and with the
recent extent state cleanups we can now clear the delalloc bit at the
same time the uncompressed code does.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc has a growing set of ugly parameters
that is very difficult to read and maintain.
This switches to a flag field and well named flag defines.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Like the cluster allocating stuff, we can lockup the box with the normal
allocation path. This happens when we
1) Start to cache a block group that is severely fragmented, but has a decent
amount of free space.
2) Start to commit a transaction
3) Have the commit try and empty out some of the delalloc inodes with extents
that are relatively large.
The inodes will not be able to make the allocations because they will ask for
allocations larger than a contiguous area in the free space cache. So we will
wait for more progress to be made on the block group, but since we're in a
commit the caching kthread won't make any more progress and it already has
enough free space that wait_block_group_cache_progress will just return. So,
if we wait and fail to make the allocation the next time around, just loop and
go to the next block group. This keeps us from getting stuck in a softlockup.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs async worker threads are used for a wide variety of things,
including processing bio end_io functions. This means that when
the endio threads aren't running, the rest of the FS isn't
able to do the final processing required to clear PageWriteback.
The endio threads also try to exit as they become idle and
start more as the work piles up. The problem is that starting more
threads means kthreadd may need to allocate ram, and that allocation
may wait until the global number of writeback pages on the system is
below a certain limit.
The result of that throttling is that end IO threads wait on
kthreadd, who is waiting on IO to end, which will never happen.
This commit fixes the deadlock by handing off thread startup to a
dedicated thread. It also fixes a bug where the on-demand thread
creation was creating far too many threads because it didn't take into
account threads being started by other procs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix data space leak fix
Btrfs: remove duplicates of filemap_ helpers
Btrfs: take i_mutex before generic_write_checks
Btrfs: fix arguments to btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range
Btrfs: fix deadlock with free space handling and user transactions
Btrfs: fix error cases for ioctl transactions
Btrfs: Use CONFIG_BTRFS_POSIX_ACL to enable ACL code
Btrfs: introduce missing kfree
Btrfs: Fix setting umask when POSIX ACLs are not enabled
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling
There is a problem where page_mkwrite can be called on a dirtied page that
already has a delalloc range associated with it. The fix is to clear any
delalloc bits for the range we are dirtying so the space accounting gets
handled properly. This is the same thing we do in the normal write case, so we
are consistent across the board. With this patch we no longer leak reserved
space.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Use filemap_fdatawrite_range and filemap_fdatawait_range instead of
local copies of the functions. For filemap_fdatawait_range that
also means replacing the awkward old wait_on_page_writeback_range
calling convention with the regular filemap byte offsets.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_file_write was incorrectly calling generic_write_checks without
taking i_mutex. This lead to problems with racing around i_size when
doing O_APPEND writes.
The fix here is to move i_mutex higher.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
wait_on_page_writeback_range/btrfs_wait_on_page_writeback_range takes
a pagecache offset, not a byte offset into the file. Shift the arguments
around to wait for the correct range
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If an ioctl-initiated transaction is open, we can't force a commit during
the free space checks in order to free up pinned extents or else we
deadlock. Just ENOSPC instead.
A more satisfying solution that reserves space for the entire user
transaction up front is forthcoming...
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Fix leak of vfsmount write reference and open_ioctl_trans reference on
ENOMEM. Clean up the error paths while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We've already defined CONFIG_BTRFS_POSIX_ACL in Kconfig, but we're
currently not using it and are testing CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL instead.
CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL states "Never use this symbol for ifdefs".
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We currently set sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL unconditionally, which is
incorrect -- it tells the VFS that it shouldn't set umask because we
will, yet we don't set it ourselves if we aren't using POSIX ACLs, so
the umask ends up ignored.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and
specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our
modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for
the same number of items we reserved.
For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op
for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing
sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than
what we need.
The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the
relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the
near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC
related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to
allow users to more efficiently use their disk space.
This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's
delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently
waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the
extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help
us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them
up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs,
and then we unreserve after we dirty.
btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate
unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we
currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the
reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do
things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to
happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc
inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture
test.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* mark struct vm_area_struct::vm_ops as const
* mark vm_ops in AGP code
But leave TTM code alone, something is fishy there with global vm_ops
being used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (42 commits)
Btrfs: hash the btree inode during fill_super
Btrfs: relocate file extents in clusters
Btrfs: don't rename file into dummy directory
Btrfs: check size of inode backref before adding hardlink
Btrfs: fix releasepage to avoid unlocking extents we haven't locked
Btrfs: Fix test_range_bit for whole file extents
Btrfs: fix errors handling cached state in set/clear_extent_bit
Btrfs: fix early enospc during balancing
Btrfs: deal with NULL space info
Btrfs: account for space used by the super mirrors
Btrfs: fix extent entry threshold calculation
Btrfs: remove dead code
Btrfs: fix bitmap size tracking
Btrfs: don't keep retrying a block group if we fail to allocate a cluster
Btrfs: make balance code choose more wisely when relocating
Btrfs: fix arithmetic error in clone ioctl
Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl
Btrfs: change how subvolumes are organized
Btrfs: do not reuse objectid of deleted snapshot/subvol
Btrfs: speed up snapshot dropping
...
* 'hwpoison' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6: (21 commits)
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page on btrfs
HWPOISON: Add simple debugfs interface to inject hwpoison on arbitary PFNs
HWPOISON: Add madvise() based injector for hardware poisoned pages v4
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page for NFS
HWPOISON: Enable .remove_error_page for migration aware file systems
HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7
HWPOISON: Add PR_MCE_KILL prctl to control early kill behaviour per process
HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked page
HWPOISON: Define a new error_remove_page address space op for async truncation
HWPOISON: Add invalidate_inode_page
HWPOISON: Refactor truncate to allow direct truncating of page v2
HWPOISON: check and isolate corrupted free pages v2
HWPOISON: Handle hardware poisoned pages in try_to_unmap
HWPOISON: Use bitmask/action code for try_to_unmap behaviour
HWPOISON: x86: Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling to x86 page fault handler v2
HWPOISON: Add poison check to page fault handling
HWPOISON: Add basic support for poisoned pages in fault handler v3
HWPOISON: Add new SIGBUS error codes for hardware poison signals
HWPOISON: Add support for poison swap entries v2
HWPOISON: Export some rmap vma locking to outside world
...
The extent relocation code copy file extents one by one when
relocating data block group. This is inefficient if file
extents are small. This patch makes the relocation code copy
file extents in clusters. So we can can make better use of
read-ahead.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
A recent change enforces only one access point to each subvolume. The first
directory entry (the one added when the subvolume/snapshot was created) is
treated as valid access point, all other subvolume links are linked to dummy
empty directories. The dummy directories are temporary inodes that only in
memory, so we can not rename file into them.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
For every hardlink in btrfs, there is a corresponding inode back
reference. All inode back references for hardlinks in a given
directory are stored in single b-tree item. The size of b-tree item
is limited by the size of b-tree leaf, so we can only create limited
number of hardlinks to a given file in a directory.
The original code lacks of the check, it oops if the number of
hardlinks goes over the limit. This patch fixes the issue by adding
check to btrfs_link and btrfs_rename.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
During releasepage, we try to drop any extent_state structs for the
bye offsets of the page we're releaseing. But the code was incorrectly
telling clear_extent_bit to delete the state struct unconditionallly.
Normally this would be fine because we have the page locked, but other
parts of btrfs will lock down an entire extent, the most common place
being IO completion.
releasepage was deleting the extent state without first locking the extent,
which may result in removing a state struct that another process had
locked down. The fix here is to leave the NODATASUM and EXTENT_LOCKED
bits alone in releasepage.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If test_range_bit finds an extent that goes all the way to (u64)-1, it
can incorrectly wrap the u64 instead of treaing it like the end of
the address space.
This just adds a check for the highest possible offset so we don't wrap.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Both set and clear_extent_bit allow passing a cached
state struct to reduce rbtree search times. clear_extent_bit
was improperly bypassing some of the checks around making sure
the extent state fields were correct for a given operation.
The fix used here (from Yan Zheng) is to use the hit_next
goto target instead of jumping all the way down to start clearing
bits without making sure the cached state was exactly correct
for the operation we were doing.
This also fixes up the setting of the start variable for both
ops in the case where we find an overlapping extent that
begins before the range we want to change. In both cases
we were incorrectly going backwards from the original
requested change.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We now do extra checks before a balance to make sure
there is room for the balance to take place. One of
the checks was testing to see if we were trying to
balance away the last block group of a given type.
If there is no space available for new chunks, we
should not try and balance away the last block group
of a give type. But, the code wasn't checking for
available chunk space, and so it was exiting too soon.
The fix here is to combine some of the checks and make
sure we try to allocate new chunks when we're balancing
the last block group.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
After a balance it is briefly possible for the space info
field in the inode to be NULL. This adds some checks
to make sure things properly deal with the NULL value.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
trivial: fix typo in aic7xxx comment
trivial: fix comment typo in drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
trivial: typo in kernel-parameters.txt
trivial: fix typo in tracing documentation
trivial: add __init/__exit macros in drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c
trivial: add __init macro/ fix of __exit macro location in ipmi_poweroff.c
trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons
trivial: Fix duplicated word "options" in comment
trivial: kbuild: remove extraneous blank line after declaration of usage()
trivial: improve help text for mm debug config options
trivial: doc: hpfall: accept disk device to unload as argument
trivial: doc: hpfall: reduce risk that hpfall can do harm
trivial: SubmittingPatches: Fix reference to renumbered step
trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"
trivial: media/video/cx88: add __init/__exit macros to cx88 drivers
trivial: fix typo in CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in gcov doc
trivial: fix missing printk space in amd_k7_smp_check
trivial: fix typo s/ketymap/keymap/ in comment
trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
trivial: fix typos in comments s/DGBU/DBGU/
...
As we get closer to proper -ENOSPC handling in btrfs, we need more accurate
space accounting for the space info's. Currently we exclude the free space for
the super mirrors, but the space they take up isn't accounted for in any of the
counters. This patch introduces bytes_super, which keeps track of the amount
of bytes used for a super mirror in the block group cache and space info. This
makes sure that our free space caclucations will be completely accurate.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There is a slight problem with the extent entry threshold calculation for the
free space cache. We only adjust the threshold down as we add bitmaps, but
never actually adjust the threshold up as we add bitmaps. This means we could
fragment the free space so badly that we end up using all bitmaps to describe
the free space, use all the free space which would result in the bitmaps being
freed, but then go to add free space again as we delete things and immediately
add bitmaps since the extent threshold would still be 0. Now as we free
bitmaps the extent threshold will be ratcheted up to allow more extent entries
to be added.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch removes a bunch of dead code from the snapshot removal stuff. It
was confusing me when doing the metadata ENOSPC stuff so I killed it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we first go to add free space, we allocate a new info and set the offset
and bytes to the space we are adding. This is fine, except we actually set the
size of a bitmap as we set the bits in it, so if we add space to a bitmap, we'd
end up counting the same space twice. This isn't a huge deal, it just makes
the allocator behave weirdly since it will think that a bitmap entry has more
space than it ends up actually having. I used a BUG_ON() to catch when this
problem happened, and with this patch I no longer get the BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The box can get locked up in the allocator if we happen upon a block group
under these conditions:
1) During a commit, so caching threads cannot make progress
2) Our block group currently is in the middle of being cached
3) Our block group currently has plenty of free space in it
4) Our block group is so fragmented that it ends up having no free space chunks
larger than min_bytes calculated by btrfs_find_space_cluster.
What happens is we try and do btrfs_find_space_cluster, which fails because it
is unable to find enough free space chunks that are large than min_bytes and
are close enough together. Since the block group is not cached we do a
wait_block_group_cache_progress, which waits for the number of bytes we need,
except the block group already has _plenty_ of free space, its just severely
fragmented, so we loop and try again, ad infinitum. This patch keeps us from
waiting on the block group to finish caching if we failed to find a free space
cluster before. It also makes sure that we don't even try to find a free space
cluster if we are on our last loop in the allocator, since we will have tried
everything at this point at it is futile.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently, we can panic the box if the first block group we go to move is of a
type where there is no space left to move those extents. For example, if we
fill the disk up with data, and then we try to balance and we have no room to
move the data nor room to allocate new chunks, we will panic. Change this by
checking to see if we have room to move this chunk around, and if not, return
-ENOSPC and move on to the next chunk. This will make sure we remove block
groups that are moveable, like if we have alot of empty metadata block groups,
and then that way we make room to be able to balance our data chunks as well.
Tested this with an fs that would panic on btrfs-vol -b normally, but no longer
panics with this patch.
V1->V2:
-actually search for a free extent on the device to make sure we can allocate a
chunk if need be.
-fix btrfs_shrink_device to make sure we actually try to relocate all the
chunks, and then if we can't return -ENOSPC so if we are doing a btrfs-vol -r
we don't remove the device with data still on it.
-check to make sure the block group we are going to relocate isn't the last one
in that particular space
-fix a bug in btrfs_shrink_device where we would change the device's size and
not fix it if we fail to do our relocate
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Fix an arithmetic error that was breaking extents cloned via the clone
ioctl starting in the second half of a file.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch adds snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl. A subvolume that isn't being
used and doesn't contains links to other subvolumes can be destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs allows subvolumes and snapshots anywhere in the directory tree.
If we snapshot a subvolume that contains a link to other subvolume
called subvolA, subvolA can be accessed through both the original
subvolume and the snapshot. This is similar to creating hard link to
directory, and has the very similar problems.
The aim of this patch is enforcing there is only one access point to
each subvolume. Only the first directory entry (the one added when
the subvolume/snapshot was created) is treated as valid access point.
The first directory entry is distinguished by checking root forward
reference. If the corresponding root forward reference is missing,
we know the entry is not the first one.
This patch also adds snapshot/subvolume rename support, the code
allows rename subvolume link across subvolumes.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The new back reference format does not allow reusing objectid of
deleted snapshot/subvol. So we use ++highest_objectid to allocate
objectid for new snapshot/subvol.
Now we use ++highest_objectid to allocate objectid for both new inode
and new snapshot/subvolume, so this patch removes 'find hole' code in
btrfs_find_free_objectid.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch contains two changes to avoid unnecessary tree block reads during
snapshot dropping.
First, check tree block's reference count and flags before reading the tree
block. if reference count > 1 and there is no need to update backrefs, we can
avoid reading the tree block.
Second, save when snapshot was created in root_key.offset. we can compare block
pointer's generation with snapshot's creation generation during updating
backrefs. If a given block was created before snapshot was created, the
snapshot can't be the tree block's owner. So we can avoid reading the block.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The allocator has some nice knobs for sending hints about where
to try and allocate new blocks, but when we're doing file allocations
we're not sending any hint at all.
This commit adds a simple extent map search to see if we can
quickly and easily find a hint for the allocator.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When btrfs fills a delayed allocation, it tries to increase
the wbc nr_to_write to cover a big part of allocation. The
theory is that we're doing contiguous IO and writing a few
more blocks will save seeks overall at a very low cost.
The problem is that extent_write_cache_pages could ignore
the new higher nr_to_write if nr_to_write had already gone
down to zero. We fix that by rechecking the nr_to_write
for every page that is processed in the pagevec.
This updates the math around bumping the nr_to_write value
to make sure we don't leave a tiny amount of IO hanging
around for the very end of a new extent.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch gets rid of two limitations of async block group caching.
The old code delays handling pinned extents when block group is in
caching. To allocate logged file extents, the old code need wait
until block group is fully cached. To get rid of the limitations,
This patch introduces a data structure to track the progress of
caching. Base on the caching progress, we know which extents should
be added to the free space cache when handling the pinned extents.
The logged file extents are also handled in a similar way.
This patch also changes how pinned extents are tracked. The old
code uses one tree to track pinned extents, and copy the pinned
extents tree at transaction commit time. This patch makes it use
two trees to track pinned extents. One tree for extents that are
pinned in the running transaction, one tree for extents that can
be unpinned. At transaction commit time, we swap the two trees.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We do this automatically in get_sb_bdev() from the set_bdev_super()
callback. Filesystems that have their own private backing_dev_info
must assign that in ->fill_super().
Note that ->s_bdi assignment is required for proper writeback!
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
It was possible for an async worker thread to be selected to
receive a new work item, but exit before the work item was
actually placed into that thread's work list.
This commit fixes the race by incrementing the num_pending
counter earlier, and making sure to check the number of pending
work items before a thread exits.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The exit-on-idle code for async worker threads was incorrectly
calling spin_lock_irq with interrupts already off.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
After a new worker thread starts, it is placed into the
list of idle threads. But, this may race with a
check for idle done by the worker thread itself, resulting
in a double list_add operation.
This fix adds a check to make sure the idle thread addition
is done properly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (29 commits)
block: use blkdev_issue_discard in blk_ioctl_discard
Make DISCARD_BARRIER and DISCARD_NOBARRIER writes instead of reads
block: don't assume device has a request list backing in nr_requests store
block: Optimal I/O limit wrapper
cfq: choose a new next_req when a request is dispatched
Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests
aoe: end barrier bios with EOPNOTSUPP
block: trace bio queueing trial only when it occurs
block: enable rq CPU completion affinity by default
cfq: fix the log message after dispatched a request
block: use printk_once
cciss: memory leak in cciss_init_one()
splice: update mtime and atime on files
block: make blk_iopoll_prep_sched() follow normal 0/1 return convention
cfq-iosched: get rid of must_alloc flag
block: use interrupts disabled version of raise_softirq_irqoff()
block: fix comment in blk-iopoll.c
block: adjust default budget for blk-iopoll
block: fix long lines in block/blk-iopoll.c
block: add blk-iopoll, a NAPI like approach for block devices
...
blk_ioctl_discard duplicates large amounts of code from blkdev_issue_discard,
the only difference between the two is that blkdev_issue_discard needs to
send a barrier discard request and blk_ioctl_discard a non-barrier one,
and blk_ioctl_discard needs to wait on the request. To facilitates this
add a flags argument to blkdev_issue_discard to control both aspects of the
behaviour. This will be very useful later on for using the waiting
funcitonality for other callers.
Based on an earlier patch from Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
When btrfs_get_extent is reading inline file items for readpage,
it needs to copy the inline extent into the page. If the
inline extent doesn't cover all of the page, that means there
is a hole in the file, or that our file is smaller than one
page.
readpage does zeroing for the case where the file is smaller than one
page, but nobody is currently zeroing for the case where there is
a hole after the inline item.
This commit changes btrfs_get_extent to zero fill the page past
the end of the inline item.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This closes a whole where the page may be written before
the page_mkwrite caller has a chance to dirty it
(thanks to Nick Piggin)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Data COW means that whenever we write to a file, we replace any old
extent pointers with new ones. There was a window where a readpage
might find the old extent pointers on disk and cache them in the
extent_map tree in ram in the middle of a given write replacing them.
Even though both the readpage and the write had their respective bytes
in the file locked, the extent readpage inserts may cover more bytes than
it had locked down.
This commit closes the race by keeping the new extent pinned in the extent
map tree until after the on-disk btree is properly setup with the new
extent pointers.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs writes go through delalloc to the data=ordered code. This
makes sure that all of the data is on disk before the metadata
that references it. The tracking means that we have to make sure
each page in an extent is fully written before we add that extent into
the on-disk btree.
This was done in the past by setting the EXTENT_ORDERED bit for the
range of an extent when it was added to the data=ordered code, and then
clearing the EXTENT_ORDERED bit in the extent state tree as each page
finished IO.
One of the reasons we had to do this was because sometimes pages are
magically dirtied without page_mkwrite being called. The EXTENT_ORDERED
bit is checked at writepage time, and if it isn't there, our page become
dirty without going through the proper path.
These bit operations make for a number of rbtree searches for each page,
and can cause considerable lock contention.
This commit switches from the EXTENT_ORDERED bit to use PagePrivate2.
As pages go into the ordered code, PagePrivate2 is set on each one.
This is a cheap operation because we already have all the pages locked
and ready to go.
As IO finishes, the PagePrivate2 bit is cleared and the ordered
accoutning is updated for each page.
At writepage time, if the PagePrivate2 bit is missing, we go into the
writepage fixup code to handle improperly dirtied pages.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This changes the btrfs code to find delalloc ranges in the extent state
tree to use the new state caching code from set/test bit. It reduces
one of the biggest causes of rbtree searches in the writeback path.
test_range_bit is also modified to take the cached state as a starting
point while searching.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
At writepage time, we have the page locked and we have the
extent_map entry for this extent pinned in the extent_map tree.
So, the page can't go away and its mapping can't change.
There is no need for the extra extent_state lock bits during writepage.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Many of the btrfs extent state tree users follow the same pattern.
They lock an extent range in the tree, do some operation and then
unlock.
This translates to at least 2 rbtree searches, and maybe more if they
are doing operations on the extent state tree. A locked extent
in the tree isn't going to be merged or changed, and so we can
safely return the extent state structure as a cached handle.
This changes set_extent_bit to give back a cached handle, and also
changes both set_extent_bit and clear_extent_bit to use the cached
handle if it is available.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs is currently mirroring some of the page state bits into
its extent state tree. The goal behind this was to use it in supporting
blocksizes other than the page size.
But, we don't currently support that, and we're using quite a lot of CPU
on the rb tree and its spin lock. This commit starts a series of
cleanups to reduce the amount of work done in the extent state tree as
part of each IO.
This commit:
* Adds the ability to lock an extent in the state tree and also set
other bits. The idea is to do locking and delalloc in one call
* Removes the EXTENT_WRITEBACK and EXTENT_DIRTY bits. Btrfs is using
a combination of the page bits and the ordered write code for this
instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
As the extent state tree is manipulated, there are call backs
that are used to take extra actions when different state bits are set
or cleared. One example of this is a counter for the total number
of delayed allocation bytes in a single inode and in the whole FS.
When new states are inserted, this callback is being done before we
properly setup the new state. This hasn't caused problems before
because the lock bit was always done first, and the existing call backs
don't care about the lock bit.
This patch makes sure the state is properly setup before using the
callback, which is important for later optimizations that do more work
without using the lock bit.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There are two main users of the extent_map tree. The
first is regular file inodes, where it is evenly spread
between readers and writers.
The second is the chunk allocation tree, which maps blocks from
logical addresses to phyiscal ones, and it is 99.99% reads.
The mapping tree is a point of lock contention during heavy IO
workloads, so this commit switches things to a rw lock.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs io submission thread tries to back off congested devices in
favor of rotating off to another disk.
But, it tries to make sure it submits at least some IO before rotating
on (the others may be congested too), and so it has a magic number of
requests it tries to write before it hops.
This makes the magic number smaller. Testing shows that we're spending
too much time on congested devices and leaving the other devices idle.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When btrfs fills a large delayed allocation extent, it is a good idea
to try and convince the write_cache_pages caller to go ahead and
write a good chunk of that extent. The extra IO is basically free
because we know it is contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This changes the btrfs worker threads to batch work items
into a local list. It allows us to pull work items in
large chunks and significantly reduces the number of times we
need to take the worker thread spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs worker thread spinlock was being used both for the
queueing of IO and for the processing of ordered events.
The ordered events never happen from end_io handlers, and so they
don't need to use the _irq version of spinlocks. This adds a
dedicated lock to the ordered lists so they don't have to run
with irqs off.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The Btrfs set_extent_bit call currently searches the rbtree
every time it needs to find more extent_state objects to fill
the requested operation.
This adds a simple test with rb_next to see if the next object
in the tree was adjacent to the one we just found. If so,
we skip the search and just use the next object.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The Btrfs worker threads don't currently die off after they have
been idle for a while, leading to a lot of threads sitting around
doing nothing for each mount.
Also, they are unable to start atomically (from end_io hanlders).
This commit reworks the worker threads so they can be started
from end_io handlers (just setting a flag that asks for a thread
to be added at a later date) and so they can exit if they
have been idle for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Get rid of any functions that test for these bits and make callers
use bio_rw_flagged() directly. Then it is at least directly apparent
what variable and flag they check.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use
is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can
fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Node may not be inserted over existing node. This causes inode tree
corruption and I was seeing crashes in inode_tree_del which I can not
reproduce after this patch.
The other way to fix this would be to tie inode lifetime in the rbtree
with inode while not in freeing state. I had a look at this but it is
not so trivial at this point. At least this patch gets things working again.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
invalidate_inode_pages2_range may return -EBUSY occasionally
which results Oops. This patch fixes the issue by moving
invalidate_inode_pages2_range into a loop and keeping calling
it until the return value is not -EBUSY.
The EBUSY return is temporary, and can happen when the btrfs release page
function is unable to release a page because the EXTENT_LOCK
bit is set.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
find_zlib_workspace returns an ERR_PTR value in an error case instead of NULL.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
statement S1, S2;
@@
x = find_zlib_workspace(...)
... when != x = E
(
* if (x == NULL || ...) S1 else S2
|
* if (x == NULL && ...) S1 else S2
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This takes care of the following entry from Dan's list:
fs/btrfs/inode.c +4788 btrfs_rename(36) warning: variable derefenced before check 'old_inode'
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eteo@redhat.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The async caching thread can end up looping forever if a given
search puts it at the last key in a leaf. It will end up calling
btrfs_next_leaf and then checking if it needs to politely drop
the read semaphore.
Most of the time this looping isn't noticed because it is able to
make progress the next time around. But, during log replay,
we wait on the async caching thread to finish, and the async thread
is waiting on the commit, and no progress is really made.
The fix used here is to copy the key out of the next leaf,
that way our search lands there properly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan Zheng hit a problem where we tried to remove some free space but failed
because we couldn't find the free space entry. This is because the free space
was held within a bitmap that had a starting offset well before the actual
offset of the free space, and there were free space extents that were in the
same range as that offset, so tree_search_offset returned with NULL because we
couldn't find a free space extent that had that offset. This is fixed by
making sure that if we fail to find the entry, we re-search again with
bitmap_only set to 1 and do an offset_to_bitmap so we can get the appropriate
bitmap. A similar problem happens in btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap for the
clustering code, but that is not as bad since we will just go and redo our
cluster allocation.
Also this adds some debugging checks to make sure that the free space we are
trying to remove from the bitmap is in fact there. This can probably go away
after a while, but since this code is only used by the tree-logging stuff it
would be nice to run with it for a while to make sure there are no problems.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: be more polite in the async caching threads
Btrfs: preserve commit_root for async caching
The semaphore used by the async caching threads can prevent a
transaction commit, which can make the FS appear to stall. This
releases the semaphore more often when a transaction commit is
in progress.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The async block group caching code uses the commit_root pointer
to get a stable version of the extent allocation tree for scanning.
This copy of the tree root isn't going to change and it significantly
reduces the complexity of the scanning code.
During a commit, we have a loop where we update the extent allocation
tree root. We need to loop because updating the root pointer in
the tree of tree roots may allocate blocks which may change the
extent allocation tree.
Right now the commit_root pointer is changed inside this loop. It
is more correct to change the commit_root pointer only after all the
looping is done.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (22 commits)
Btrfs: Fix async caching interaction with unmount
Btrfs: change how we unpin extents
Btrfs: Correct redundant test in add_inode_ref
Btrfs: find smallest available device extent during chunk allocation
Btrfs: clear all space_info->full after removing a block group
Btrfs: make flushoncommit mount option correctly wait on ordered_extents
Btrfs: Avoid delayed reference update looping
Btrfs: Fix ordering of key field checks in btrfs_previous_item
Btrfs: find_free_dev_extent doesn't handle holes at the start of the device
Btrfs: Remove code duplication in comp_keys
Btrfs: async block group caching
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Btrfs: Fix crash on read failures at mount
Btrfs: remove of redundant btrfs_header_level
Btrfs: adjust NULL test
Btrfs: Remove broken sanity check from btrfs_rmap_block()
Btrfs: convert nested spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
Btrfs: make sure all dirty blocks are written at commit time
Btrfs: fix locking issue in btrfs_find_next_key
Btrfs: fix double increment of path->slots[0] in btrfs_next_leaf
...
- don't stop the caching thread until btrfs_commit_super return.
- if caching is interrupted by umount, set last to (u64)-1.
otherwise the un-scanned range of block group will be considered
as free extent.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We are racy with async block caching and unpinning extents. This patch makes
things much less complicated by only unpinning the extent if the block group is
cached. We check the block_group->cached var under the block_group->lock spin
lock. If it is set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED then we update the pinned counters,
and unpin the extent and add the free space back. If it is not set to this, we
start the caching of the block group so the next time we unpin extents we can
unpin the extent. This keeps us from racing with the async caching threads,
lets us kill the fs wide async thread counter, and keeps us from having to set
DELALLOC bits for every extent we hit if there are caching kthreads going.
One thing that needed to be changed was btrfs_free_super_mirror_extents. Now
instead of just looking for LOCKED extents, we also look for DIRTY extents,
since we could have left some extents pinned in the previous transaction that
will never get freed now that we are unmounting, which would cause us to leak
memory. So btrfs_free_super_mirror_extents has been changed to
btrfs_free_pinned_extents, and it will clear the extents locked for the super
mirror, and any remaining pinned extents that may be present. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
dir has already been tested. It seems that this test should be on the
recently returned value inode.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Allocating new block group is easy when the disk has plenty of space.
But things get difficult as the disk fills up, especially if
the FS has been run through btrfs-vol -b. The balance operation
is likely to make the total bytes available on the device greater
than the largest extent we'll actually be able to allocate.
But the device extent allocation code incorrectly assumes that a device
with 5G free will be able to allocate a 5G extent. It isn't normally a
problem because device extents don't get freed unless btrfs-vol -b
is run.
This fixes the device extent allocator to remember the largest free
extent it can find, and then uses that value as a fallback.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs allocates individual extents from block groups, and each
block group has a specific type. It may hold metadata, data
mirrored or striped etc.
When we balance space (btrfs-vol -b) or remove a drive (btrfs-vol -r)
we free block groups. Once a block group is freed, the space it was
using on the device may be available for use by new block groups.
btrfs_remove_block_group was clearing the flag that said
'our devices are full, don't even try to allocate new block groups',
but it was only clearing that flag for a specific type of block group.
This commit clears the full flag for all of the types of block groups,
making it much more likely that we'll be able to balance space when
the drive is close to full.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The commit_transaction call to wait_ordered_extents when snap_pending
passes nocow_only=1 to process only NOCOW or PREALLOC extents. This isn't
correct for the 'flushoncommit' mode, as it skips extents we just started
IO on in start_delalloc_inodes.
So, in the flushoncommit case, wait on all ordered extents. Otherwise,
only pass the nocow_only flag to wait_ordered_extents if snap_pending.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_split_leaf and btrfs_del_items can end up in a loop
where one is constantly spliting a given leaf and the other
is constantly merging it back with the adjacent nodes.
There is a better fix for this, but in the interest of something
small, this patch just changes btrfs_del_items back to balancing less
often.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Check objectid of item before checking the item type, otherwise we may return
zero for a key that is actually too low.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
find_free_dev_extent does not properly handle the case where
the device is not complete free, and there is a free extent
at the beginning of the device.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
comp_keys is duplicating what is done in btrfs_comp_cpu_keys, so just
call it.
Signed-off-by: Diego Calleja <diegocg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch moves the caching of the block group off to a kthread in order to
allow people to allocate sooner. Instead of blocking up behind the caching
mutex, we instead kick of the caching kthread, and then attempt to make an
allocation. If we cannot, we wait on the block groups caching waitqueue, which
the caching kthread will wake the waiting threads up everytime it finds 2 meg
worth of space, and then again when its finished caching. This is how I tested
the speedup from this
mkfs the disk
mount the disk
fill the disk up with fs_mark
unmount the disk
mount the disk
time touch /mnt/foo
Without my changes this took 11 seconds on my box, with these changes it now
takes 1 second.
Another change thats been put in place is we lock the super mirror's in the
pinned extent map in order to keep us from adding that stuff as free space when
caching the block group. This doesn't really change anything else as far as the
pinned extent map is concerned, since for actual pinned extents we use
EXTENT_DIRTY, but it does mean that when we unmount we have to go in and unlock
those extents to keep from leaking memory.
I've also added a check where when we are reading block groups from disk, if the
amount of space used == the size of the block group, we go ahead and mark the
block group as cached. This drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to
cache the block groups. Using the same test as above, except doing a dd to a
file and then unmounting, it used to take 33 seconds to umount, now it takes 3
seconds.
This version uses the commit_root in the caching kthread, and then keeps track
of how many async caching threads are running at any given time so if one of the
async threads is still running as we cross transactions we can wait until its
finished before handling the pinned extents. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If the tree roots hit read errors during mount, btrfs is not properly
erroring out. We need to check the uptodate bits after
reading in the tree root node.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This removes the continues call's of btrfs_header_level. One call of
btrfs_header_level(c) its enough.
Signed-off-by Daniel Cadete <danielncadete10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Move the call to BUG_ON to before the dereference of the tested value.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
It was never actually doing anything anyway (see the loop condition),
and it would be difficult to make it work for RAID[56].
Even if it was actually working, it's checking for the wrong thing
anyway. Instead of checking whether we list a block which _doesn't_ land
at the relevant physical location, it should be checking that we _have_
listed all the logical blocks which refer to the required physical
location on all devices.
This function is only called from remove_sb_from_cache() to ensure that
we reserve the logical blocks which would reside at the same physical
location as the superblock copies. So listing more blocks than we need
is actually OK.
With RAID[56] we're going to throw away an entire stripe for each block
we have to ignore, so we _are_ going to list blocks other than the
ones which actually contain the superblock.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If spin_lock_irqsave is called twice in a row with the same second
argument, the interrupt state at the point of the second call overwrites
the value saved by the first call. Indeed, the second call does not need
to save the interrupt state, so it is changed to a simple spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Write dirty block groups may allocate new block, and so may add new delayed
back ref. btrfs_run_delayed_refs may make some block groups dirty.
commit_cowonly_roots does not handle the recursion properly, and some dirty
blocks can be left unwritten at commit time. This patch moves
btrfs_run_delayed_refs into the loop that writes dirty block groups, and makes
the code not break out of the loop until there are no dirty block groups or
delayed back refs.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When walking up the tree, btrfs_find_next_key assumes the upper level tree
block is properly locked. This isn't always true even path->keep_locks is 1.
This is because btrfs_find_next_key may advance path->slots[] several times
instead of only once.
When 'path->slots[level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level])' is found,
we can't guarantee the original value of 'path->slots[level]' is
'btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[level]) - 1'. If it's not, the tree block at
'level + 1' isn't locked.
This patch fixes the issue by explicitly checking the locking state,
re-searching the tree if it's not locked.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
if 1 is returned by btrfs_search_slot, the path already points to the
first item with 'key > searching key'. So increasing path->slots[0] by
one is superfluous in that case.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Change 'goto done' to 'break' for the case of all device extents have
been freed, so that the code updates space information will be execute.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
use __le64 instead of u64 in on-disk structure definition.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Yan, Zheng