The vgic_init function can race with kvm_arch_vcpu_create() which does
not hold kvm_lock() and we therefore have no synchronization primitives
to ensure we're doing the right thing.
As the user is trying to initialize or run the VM while at the same time
creating more VCPUs, we just have to refuse to initialize the VGIC in
this case rather than silently failing with a broken VCPU.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests
KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled
KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer
KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel.
x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock
x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD
kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading
x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks
KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
A comment warning against this bug is there, but the code is not doing what
the comment says. Therefore it is possible that an EPOLLHUP races against
irq_bypass_register_consumer. The EPOLLHUP handler schedules irqfd_shutdown,
and if that runs soon enough, you get a use-after-free.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Syzbot reports crashes in kvm_irqfd_assign(), caused by use-after-free
when kvm_irqfd_assign() and kvm_irqfd_deassign() run in parallel
for one specific eventfd. When the assign path hasn't finished but irqfd
has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, another thead may deassign the
eventfd and free struct kvm_kernel_irqfd(). The assign path then uses
the struct kvm_kernel_irqfd that has been freed by deassign path. To avoid
such issue, keep irqfd under kvm->irq_srcu protection after the irqfd
has been added to kvm->irqfds.items list, and call synchronize_srcu()
in irq_shutdown() to make sure that irqfd has been fully initialized in
the assign path.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a utility function that will be used later on for storage
attributes migration, and use it in kvm_main.c to replace existing code
that does the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1525106005-13931-2-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Trapping blocking WFE is extremely beneficial in situations where
the system is oversubscribed, as it allows another thread to run
while being blocked. In a non-oversubscribed environment, this is
the complete opposite, and trapping WFE is just unnecessary overhead.
Let's only enable WFE trapping if the CPU has more than a single task
to run (that is, more than just the vcpu thread).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is no need to perform cache maintenance operations when
creating the HYP page tables if we have the multiprocessing
extensions. ARMv7 mandates them with the virtualization support,
and ARMv8 just mandates them unconditionally.
Let's remove these operations.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The {pmd,pud,pgd}_populate accessors usage have always been a bit weird
in KVM. We don't have a struct mm to pass (and neither does the kernel
most of the time, but still...), and the 32bit code has all kind of
cache maintenance that doesn't make sense on ARMv7+ when MP extensions
are mandatory (which is the case when the VEs are present).
Let's bite the bullet and provide our own implementations. The only bit
of architectural code left has to do with building the table entry
itself (arm64 having up to 52bit PA, arm lacking PUD level).
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The arm and arm64 KVM page tables accessors are pointlessly different
between the two architectures, and likely both wrong one way or another:
arm64 lacks a dsb(), and arm doesn't use WRITE_ONCE.
Let's unify them.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes
results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means
that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance
just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around.
ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where
Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited
to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with
the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory
attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2.
On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache
management.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Some code cares about the SPSR_ELx format for exceptions taken from
AArch32 to inspect or manipulate the SPSR_ELx value, which is already in
the SPSR_ELx format, and not in the AArch32 PSR format.
To separate these from cases where we care about the AArch32 PSR format,
migrate these cases to use the PSR_AA32_* definitions rather than
COMPAT_PSR_*.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Note that arm64 KVM does not support a compat KVM API, and always uses
the SPSR_ELx format, even for AArch32 guests.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
There is very little point in trying to support the 32bit KVM/arm API
on arm64, and this was never an anticipated use case.
Let's make it clear by not selecting KVM_COMPAT.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The current behaviour of the compat ioctls is a bit odd.
We provide a compat_ioctl method when KVM_COMPAT is set, and NULL
otherwise. But NULL means that the normal, non-compat ioctl should
be used directly for compat tasks, and there is no way to actually
prevent a compat task from issueing KVM ioctls.
This patch changes this behaviour, by always registering a compat_ioctl
method, even if KVM_COMPAT is not selected. In that case, the callback
will always return -EINVAL.
Fixes: de8e5d7440 ("KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is a panic in armv8a server(QDF2400) under memory pressure tests
(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host).
---------------------------------begin--------------------------------
[35380.800950] BUG: Bad page state in process qemu-kvm pfn:dd0b6
[35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375
mapping: (null) index:0x0
[35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
[35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffecf981470000
[35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000
0000000000000000
[35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375
mapping: (null) index:0x0
[35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
[35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffecf981470000
[35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000
0000000000000000
[35380.834294] page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[...]
--------------------------------end--------------------------------------
The root cause might be what was fixed at [1]. But from the KVM points of
view, it would be better if the issue was caught earlier.
If the size is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, unmap_stage2_range might unmap the
wrong(more or less) page range. Hence it caused the "BUG: Bad page
state"
Let's WARN in that case, so that the issue is obvious.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/3/1042
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: jia.he@hxt-semitech.com
[maz: tidied up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When booting a 64 KB pages kernel on a ACPI GICv3 system that
implements support for v2 emulation, the following warning is
produced
GICV size 0x2000 not a multiple of page size 0x10000
and support for v2 emulation is disabled, preventing GICv2 VMs
from being able to run on such hosts.
The reason is that vgic_v3_probe() performs a sanity check on the
size of the window (it should be a multiple of the page size),
while the ACPI MADT parsing code hardcodes the size of the window
to 8 KB. This makes sense, considering that ACPI does not bother
to describe the size in the first place, under the assumption that
platforms implementing ACPI will follow the architecture and not
put anything else in the same 64 KB window.
So let's just drop the sanity check altogether, and assume that
the window is at least 64 KB in size.
Fixes: 9097773245 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.
This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.
But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).
Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.
Summary:
- Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
- Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
- Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
- Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
(Kees)"
* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
Convert intel uncore to struct_size
...
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
regions for vGIC redistributor
* s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
control register bits
* x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. Two
security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Small update for KVM:
ARM:
- lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- "split" regions for vGIC redistributor
s390:
- cleanups for nested
- clock handling
- crypto
- storage keys
- control register bits
x86:
- many bugfixes
- implement more Hyper-V super powers
- implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
- two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
kvm: fix typo in flag name
kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
...
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support for
arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires more
space on the signal frame than the currently defined MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote dev_warn()
to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that have
to do with some network allocations) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual hardware Cache Writeback
Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
Pull aio updates from Al Viro:
"Majority of AIO stuff this cycle. aio-fsync and aio-poll, mostly.
The only thing I'm holding back for a day or so is Adam's aio ioprio -
his last-minute fixup is trivial (missing stub in !CONFIG_BLOCK case),
but let it sit in -next for decency sake..."
* 'work.aio-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
aio: sanitize the limit checking in io_submit(2)
aio: fold do_io_submit() into callers
aio: shift copyin of iocb into io_submit_one()
aio_read_events_ring(): make a bit more readable
aio: all callers of aio_{read,write,fsync,poll} treat 0 and -EIOCBQUEUED the same way
aio: take list removal to (some) callers of aio_complete()
aio: add missing break for the IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC case
random: convert to ->poll_mask
timerfd: convert to ->poll_mask
eventfd: switch to ->poll_mask
pipe: convert to ->poll_mask
crypto: af_alg: convert to ->poll_mask
net/rxrpc: convert to ->poll_mask
net/iucv: convert to ->poll_mask
net/phonet: convert to ->poll_mask
net/nfc: convert to ->poll_mask
net/caif: convert to ->poll_mask
net/bluetooth: convert to ->poll_mask
net/sctp: convert to ->poll_mask
net/tipc: convert to ->poll_mask
...
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.
This cleans up the error handling a lot, as this code will never get
hit.
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim KrÄmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: kvm-ppc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kvm struct has been bloating. For example, it's tens of kilo-bytes
for x86, which turns out to be a large amount of memory to allocate
contiguously via kzalloc. Thus, this patch does the following:
1. Uses architecture-specific routines to allocate the kvm struct via
vzalloc for x86.
2. Switches arm to __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC so that it can use vzalloc
when has_vhe() is true.
Other architectures continue to default to kalloc, as they have a
dependency on kalloc or have a small-enough struct kvm.
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM updates for 4.18
- Lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
- Allow virtual redistributors to be part of two or more MMIO ranges
Now that all our infrastructure is in place, let's expose the
availability of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to guests. We take this opportunity
to tidy up a couple of SMCCC constants.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to offer ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support to guests, we need
a bit of infrastructure.
Let's add a flag indicating whether or not the guest uses
SSBD mitigation. Depending on the state of this flag, allow
KVM to disable ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 before entering the guest,
and enable it when exiting it.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Hyper-V style PV TLB flush hypercalls inmplementation will use this API.
To avoid memory allocation in CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK case add
cpumask_var_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes
in how we poll.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now all the internals are ready to handle multiple redistributor
regions, let's allow the userspace to register them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On vcpu first run, we eventually know the actual number of vcpus.
This is a synchronization point to check all redistributors
were assigned. On kvm_vgic_map_resources() we check both dist and
redist were set, eventually check potential base address inconsistencies.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are going to register several redist regions,
vgic_register_all_redist_iodevs() may be called several times. We need
to register a redist_iodev for a given vcpu only once. So let's
check if the base address has already been set. Initialize this latter
in kvm_vgic_vcpu_init().
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init gets called after kvm_vgic_cpu_init which
is confusing. The call path is as follows:
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu
|_ kvm_arch_cpu_create
|_ kvm_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_arch_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_vgic_vcpu_init
|_ kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate
|_ kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init
Static initialization currently done in kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init()
can be moved to kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(). So let's move the code and
remove kvm_vgic_vcpu_early_init(). kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate() does
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We introduce a new helper that creates and inserts a new redistributor
region into the rdist region list. This helper both handles the case
where the redistributor region size is known at registration time
and the legacy case where it is not (eventually depending on the number
of online vcpus). Depending on pfns, we perform all the possible checks
that we can do:
- end of memory crossing
- incorrect alignment of the base address
- collision with distributor region if already defined
- collision with already registered rdist regions
- check of the new index
Rdist regions must be inserted by increasing order of indices. Indices
must be contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
vgic_v3_check_base() currently only handles the case of a unique
legacy redistributor region whose size is not explicitly set but
inferred, instead, from the number of online vcpus.
We adapt it to handle the case of multiple redistributor regions
with explicitly defined size. We rely on two new helpers:
- vgic_v3_rdist_overlap() is used to detect overlap with the dist
region if defined
- vgic_v3_rd_region_size computes the size of the redist region,
would it be a legacy unique region or a new explicitly sized
region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The TYPER of an redistributor reflects whether the rdist is
the last one of the redistributor region. Let's compare the TYPER
GPA against the address of the last occupied slot within the
redistributor region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We introduce vgic_v3_rdist_free_slot to help identifying
where we can place a new 2x64KB redistributor.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
At the moment KVM supports a single rdist region. We want to
support several separate rdist regions so let's introduce a list
of them. This patch currently only cares about a single
entry in this list as the functionality to register several redist
regions is not yet there. So this only translates the existing code
into something functionally similar using that new data struct.
The redistributor region handle is stored in the vgic_cpu structure
to allow later computation of the TYPER last bit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
in case kvm_vgic_map_resources() fails, typically if the vgic
distributor is not defined, __kvm_vgic_destroy will be called
several times. Indeed kvm_vgic_map_resources() is called on
first vcpu run. As a result dist->spis is freeed more than once
and on the second time it causes a "kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3912!"
Set dist->spis to NULL to avoid the crash.
Fixes: ad275b8bb1 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement
vgic_init")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that the host SVE context can be saved on demand from Hyp,
there is no longer any need to save this state in advance before
entering the guest.
This patch removes the relevant call to
kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state().
Since the problem that function was intended to solve now no longer
exists, the function and its dependencies are also deleted.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch adds SVE context saving to the hyp FPSIMD context switch
path. This means that it is no longer necessary to save the host
SVE state in advance of entering the guest, when in use.
In order to avoid adding pointless complexity to the code, VHE is
assumed if SVE is in use. VHE is an architectural prerequisite for
SVE, so there is no good reason to turn CONFIG_ARM64_VHE off in
kernels that support both SVE and KVM.
Historically, software models exist that can expose the
architecturally invalid configuration of SVE without VHE, so if
this situation is detected at kvm_init() time then KVM will be
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch refactors KVM to align the host and guest FPSIMD
save/restore logic with each other for arm64. This reduces the
number of redundant save/restore operations that must occur, and
reduces the common-case IRQ blackout time during guest exit storms
by saving the host state lazily and optimising away the need to
restore the host state before returning to the run loop.
Four hooks are defined in order to enable this:
* kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp():
Called on PID change to map necessary bits of current to Hyp.
* kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp():
Set up FP/SIMD for entering the KVM run loop (parse as
"vcpu_load fp").
* kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp():
Get FP/SIMD into a safe state for re-enabling interrupts after a
guest exit back to the run loop.
For arm64 specifically, this involves updating the host kernel's
FPSIMD context tracking metadata so that kernel-mode NEON use
will cause the vcpu's FPSIMD state to be saved back correctly
into the vcpu struct. This must be done before re-enabling
interrupts because kernel-mode NEON may be used by softirqs.
* kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp():
Save guest FP/SIMD state back to memory and dissociate from the
CPU ("vcpu_put fp").
Also, the arm64 FPSIMD context switch code is updated to enable it
to save back FPSIMD state for a vcpu, not just current. A few
helpers drive this:
* fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp):
mark this CPU as having context fp (which may belong to a vcpu)
currently loaded in its registers. This is the non-task
equivalent of the static function fpsimd_bind_to_cpu() in
fpsimd.c.
* task_fpsimd_save():
exported to allow KVM to save the guest's FPSIMD state back to
memory on exit from the run loop.
* fpsimd_flush_state():
invalidate any context's FPSIMD state that is currently loaded.
Used to disassociate the vcpu from the CPU regs on run loop exit.
These changes allow the run loop to enable interrupts (and thus
softirqs that may use kernel-mode NEON) without having to save the
guest's FPSIMD state eagerly.
Some new vcpu_arch fields are added to make all this work. Because
host FPSIMD state can now be saved back directly into current's
thread_struct as appropriate, host_cpu_context is no longer used
for preserving the FPSIMD state. However, it is still needed for
preserving other things such as the host's system registers. To
avoid ABI churn, the redundant storage space in host_cpu_context is
not removed for now.
arch/arm is not addressed by this patch and continues to use its
current save/restore logic. It could provide implementations of
the helpers later if desired.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
KVM/ARM differs from other architectures in having to maintain an
additional virtual address space from that of the host and the
guest, because we split the execution of KVM across both EL1 and
EL2.
This results in a need to explicitly map data structures into EL2
(hyp) which are accessed from the hyp code. As we are about to be
more clever with our FPSIMD handling on arm64, which stores data in
the task struct and uses thread_info flags, we will have to map
parts of the currently executing task struct into the EL2 virtual
address space.
However, we don't want to do this on every KVM_RUN, because it is a
fairly expensive operation to walk the page tables, and the common
execution mode is to map a single thread to a VCPU. By introducing
a hook that architectures can select with
HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE, we do not introduce overhead for
other architectures, but have a simple way to only map the data we
need when required for arm64.
This patch introduces the framework only, and wires it up in the
arm/arm64 KVM common code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.
Use the newly introduced wrapper for that.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12+
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_read_guest() will eventually look up in kvm_memslots(), which requires
either to hold the kvm->slots_lock or to be inside a kvm->srcu critical
section.
In contrast to x86 and s390 we don't take the SRCU lock on every guest
exit, so we have to do it individually for each kvm_read_guest() call.
Provide a wrapper which does that and use that everywhere.
Note that ending the SRCU critical section before returning from the
kvm_read_guest() wrapper is safe, because the data has been *copied*, so
we don't need to rely on valid references to the memslot anymore.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Apparently the development of update_affinity() overlapped with the
promotion of irq_lock to be _irqsave, so the patch didn't convert this
lock over. This will make lockdep complain.
Fix this by disabling IRQs around the lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08c9fd0421 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vITS: Add a helper to update the affinity of an LPI")
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As Jan reported [1], lockdep complains about the VGIC not being bullet
proof. This seems to be due to two issues:
- When commit 006df0f349 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling
vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context") promoted irq_lock and
ap_list_lock to _irqsave, we forgot two instances of irq_lock.
lockdeps seems to pick those up.
- If a lock is _irqsave, any other locks we take inside them should be
_irqsafe as well. So the lpi_list_lock needs to be promoted also.
This fixes both issues by simply making the remaining instances of those
locks _irqsave.
One irq_lock is addressed in a separate patch, to simplify backporting.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2018-May/575718.html
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 006df0f349 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support calling vgic_update_irq_pending from irq context")
Reported-by: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/arm fixes for 4.17, take #2
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
One comment still mentioned process_maintenance operations after
commit af0614991a ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Get rid of unnecessary
process_maintenance operation")
Update the comment to point to vgic_fold_lr_state instead, which
is where maintenance interrupts are taken care of.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT
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rMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
x86/headers/UAPI: Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI
kvm: apic: Flush TLB after APIC mode/address change if VPIDs are in use
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI version selection API
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Kick new VCPU on interrupt migration
arm64: KVM: Demote SVE and LORegion warnings to debug only
MAINTAINERS: Update e-mail address for Christoffer Dall
KVM: arm/arm64: Close VMID generation race
Now that we make sure we don't inject multiple instances of the
same GICv2 SGI at the same time, we've made another bug more
obvious:
If we exit with an active SGI, we completely lose track of which
vcpu it came from. On the next entry, we restore it with 0 as a
source, and if that wasn't the right one, too bad. While this
doesn't seem to trouble GIC-400, the architectural model gets
offended and doesn't deactivate the interrupt on EOI.
Another connected issue is that we will happilly make pending
an interrupt from another vcpu, overriding the above zero with
something that is just as inconsistent. Don't do that.
The final issue is that we signal a maintenance interrupt when
no pending interrupts are present in the LR. Assuming we've fixed
the two issues above, we end-up in a situation where we keep
exiting as soon as we've reached the active state, and not be
able to inject the following pending.
The fix comes in 3 parts:
- GICv2 SGIs have their source vcpu saved if they are active on
exit, and restored on entry
- Multi-SGIs cannot go via the Pending+Active state, as this would
corrupt the source field
- Multi-SGIs are converted to using MI on EOI instead of NPIE
Fixes: 16ca6a607d ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Don't populate multiple LRs with the same vintid")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control n. Sanitize n when using it as an
array index.
Note that while it appears that n must be bound to the interval [0,3]
due to the way it is extracted from addr, we cannot guarantee that
compiler transformations (and/or future refactoring) will ensure this is
the case, and given this is a slow path it's better to always perform
the masking.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It's possible for userspace to control intid. Sanitize intid when using
it as an array index.
At the same time, sort the includes when adding <linux/nospec.h>.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.
But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.
This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When vgic_prune_ap_list() finds an interrupt that needs to be migrated
to a new VCPU, we should notify this VCPU of the pending interrupt,
since it requires immediate action.
Kick this VCPU once we have added the new IRQ to the list, but only
after dropping the locks.
Reported-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Before entering the guest, we check whether our VMID is still
part of the current generation. In order to avoid taking a lock,
we start with checking that the generation is still current, and
only if not current do we take the lock, recheck, and update the
generation and VMID.
This leaves open a small race: A vcpu can bump up the global
generation number as well as the VM's, but has not updated
the VMID itself yet.
At that point another vcpu from the same VM comes in, checks
the generation (and finds it not needing anything), and jumps
into the guest. At this point, we end-up with two vcpus belonging
to the same VM running with two different VMIDs. Eventually, the
VMID used by the second vcpu will get reassigned, and things will
really go wrong...
A simple solution would be to drop this initial check, and always take
the lock. This is likely to cause performance issues. A middle ground
is to convert the spinlock to a rwlock, and only take the read lock
on the fast path. If the check fails at that point, drop it and
acquire the write lock, rechecking the condition.
This ensures that the above scenario doesn't occur.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
vgic_copy_lpi_list() parses the LPI list and picks LPIs targeting
a given vcpu. We allocate the array containing the intids before taking
the lpi_list_lock, which means we can have an array size that is not
equal to the number of LPIs.
This is particularly obvious when looking at the path coming from
vgic_enable_lpis, which is not a command, and thus can run in parallel
with commands:
vcpu 0: vcpu 1:
vgic_enable_lpis
its_sync_lpi_pending_table
vgic_copy_lpi_list
intids = kmalloc_array(irq_count)
MAPI(lpi targeting vcpu 0)
list_for_each_entry(lpi_list_head)
intids[i++] = irq->intid;
At that stage, we will happily overrun the intids array. Boo. An easy
fix is is to break once the array is full. The MAPI command will update
the config anyway, and we won't miss a thing. We also make sure that
lpi_list_count is read exactly once, so that further updates of that
value will not affect the array bound check.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ccb1d791ab ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Fix pending table sync")
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
It was recently reported that VFIO mediated devices, and anything
that VFIO exposes as level interrupts, do no strictly follow the
expected logic of such interrupts as it only lowers the input
line when the guest has EOId the interrupt at the GIC level, rather
than when it Acked the interrupt at the device level.
THe GIC's Active+Pending state is fundamentally incompatible with
this behaviour, as it prevents KVM from observing the EOI, and in
turn results in VFIO never dropping the line. This results in an
interrupt storm in the guest, which it really never expected.
As we cannot really change VFIO to follow the strict rules of level
signalling, let's forbid the A+P state altogether, as it is in the
end only an optimization. It ensures that we will transition via
an invalid state, which we can use to notify VFIO of the EOI.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Peace of mind locking fix in vgic_mmio_read_pending
- Allow hw-mapped interrupts to be reset when the VM resets
- Fix GICv2 multi-source SGI injection
- Fix MMIO synchronization for GICv2 on v3 emulation
- Remove excess verbosity on the console
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.16-2' into HEAD
Resolve conflicts with current mainline
Until now, all EL2 executable mappings were derived from their
EL1 VA. Since we want to decouple the vectors mapping from
the rest of the hypervisor, we need to be able to map some
text somewhere else.
The "idmap" region (for lack of a better name) is ideally suited
for this, as we have a huge range that hardly has anything in it.
Let's extend the IO allocator to also deal with executable mappings,
thus providing the required feature.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The main idea behind randomising the EL2 VA is that we usually have
a few spare bits between the most significant bit of the VA mask
and the most significant bit of the linear mapping.
Those bits could be a bunch of zeroes, and could be useful
to move things around a bit. Of course, the more memory you have,
the less randomisation you get...
Alternatively, these bits could be the result of KASLR, in which
case they are already random. But it would be nice to have a
*different* randomization, just to make the job of a potential
attacker a bit more difficult.
Inserting these random bits is a bit involved. We don't have a spare
register (short of rewriting all the kern_hyp_va call sites), and
the immediate we want to insert is too random to be used with the
ORR instruction. The best option I could come up with is the following
sequence:
and x0, x0, #va_mask
ror x0, x0, #first_random_bit
add x0, x0, #(random & 0xfff)
add x0, x0, #(random >> 12), lsl #12
ror x0, x0, #(63 - first_random_bit)
making it a fairly long sequence, but one that a decent CPU should
be able to execute without breaking a sweat. It is of course NOPed
out on VHE. The last 4 instructions can also be turned into NOPs
if it appears that there is no free bits to use.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We so far mapped our HYP IO (which is essentially the GICv2 control
registers) using the same method as for memory. It recently appeared
that is a bit unsafe:
We compute the HYP VA using the kern_hyp_va helper, but that helper
is only designed to deal with kernel VAs coming from the linear map,
and not from the vmalloc region... This could in turn cause some bad
aliasing between the two, amplified by the upcoming VA randomisation.
A solution is to come up with our very own basic VA allocator for
MMIO. Since half of the HYP address space only contains a single
page (the idmap), we have plenty to borrow from. Let's use the idmap
as a base, and allocate downwards from it. GICv2 now lives on the
other side of the great VA barrier.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Unmapping the idmap range using 52bit PA is quite broken, as we
don't take into account the right number of PGD entries, and rely
on PTRS_PER_PGD. The result is that pgd_index() truncates the
address, and we end-up in the weed.
Let's introduce a new unmap_hyp_idmap_range() that knows about this,
together with a kvm_pgd_index() helper, which hides a bit of the
complexity of the issue.
Fixes: 98732d1b18 ("KVM: arm/arm64: fix HYP ID map extension to 52 bits")
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Although the idmap section of KVM can only be at most 4kB and
must be aligned on a 4kB boundary, the rest of the code expects
it to be page aligned. Things get messy when tearing down the
HYP page tables when PAGE_SIZE is 64K, and the idmap section isn't
64K aligned.
Let's fix this by computing aligned boundaries that the HYP code
will use.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to change the way we map devices at HYP, we need
to move away from kern_hyp_va on an IO address.
One way of achieving this is to store the VAs in kvm_vgic_global_state,
and use that directly from the HYP code. This requires a small change
to create_hyp_io_mappings so that it can also return a HYP VA.
We take this opportunity to nuke the vctrl_base field in the emulated
distributor, as it is not used anymore.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Both HYP io mappings call ioremap, followed by create_hyp_io_mappings.
Let's move the ioremap call into create_hyp_io_mappings itself, which
simplifies the code a bit and allows for further refactoring.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Displaying the HYP VA information is slightly counterproductive when
using VA randomization. Turn it into a debug feature only, and adjust
the last displayed value to reflect the top of RAM instead of ~0.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We can finally get completely rid of any calls to the VGICv3
save/restore functions when the AP lists are empty on VHE systems. This
requires carefully factoring out trap configuration from saving and
restoring state, and carefully choosing what to do on the VHE and
non-VHE path.
One of the challenges is that we cannot save/restore the VMCR lazily
because we can only write the VMCR when ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE is cleared when
emulating a GICv2-on-GICv3, since otherwise all Group-0 interrupts end
up being delivered as FIQ.
To solve this problem, and still provide fast performance in the fast
path of exiting a VM when no interrupts are pending (which also
optimized the latency for actually delivering virtual interrupts coming
from physical interrupts), we orchestrate a dance of only doing the
activate/deactivate traps in vgic load/put for VHE systems (which can
have ICC_SRE_EL1.SRE cleared when running in the host), and doing the
configuration on every round-trip on non-VHE systems.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The APRs can only have bits set when the guest acknowledges an interrupt
in the LR and can only have a bit cleared when the guest EOIs an
interrupt in the LR. Therefore, if we have no LRs with any
pending/active interrupts, the APR cannot change value and there is no
need to clear it on every exit from the VM (hint: it will have already
been cleared when we exited the guest the last time with the LRs all
EOIed).
The only case we need to take care of is when we migrate the VCPU away
from a CPU or migrate a new VCPU onto a CPU, or when we return to
userspace to capture the state of the VCPU for migration. To make sure
this works, factor out the APR save/restore functionality into separate
functions called from the VCPU (and by extension VGIC) put/load hooks.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Just like we can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface directly
from the core vgic code, we can do the same for the GICv3 hypervisor
control interface on VHE systems.
We do this by simply calling the save/restore functions when we have VHE
and we can then get rid of the save/restore function calls from the VHE
world switch function.
One caveat is that we now write GICv3 system register state before the
potential early exit path in the run loop, and because we sync back
state in the early exit path, we have to ensure that we read a
consistent GIC state from the sync path, even though we have never
actually run the guest with the newly written GIC state. We solve this
by inserting an ISB in the early exit path.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic-v2-sr.c file now only contains the logic to replay unaligned
accesses to the virtual CPU interface on 16K and 64K page systems, which
is only relevant on 64-bit platforms. Therefore move this file to the
arm64 KVM tree, remove the compile directive from the 32-bit side
makefile, and remove the ifdef in the C file.
Since this file also no longer saves/restores anything, rename the file
to vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.c to more accurately describe the logic in this
file.
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We can program the GICv2 hypervisor control interface logic directly
from the core vgic code and can instead do the save/restore directly
from the flush/sync functions, which can lead to a number of future
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
There is really no need to store the vgic_elrsr on the VGIC data
structures as the only need we have for the elrsr is to figure out if an
LR is inactive when we save the VGIC state upon returning from the
guest. We can might as well store this in a temporary local variable.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
SPSR_EL1 is not used by a VHE host kernel and can be deferred, but we
need to rework the accesses to this register to access the latest value
depending on whether or not guest system registers are loaded on the CPU
or only reside in memory.
The handling of accessing the various banked SPSRs for 32-bit VMs is a
bit clunky, but this will be improved in following patches which will
first prepare and subsequently implement deferred save/restore of the
32-bit registers, including the 32-bit SPSRs.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg()
macro. However, we are about to change the behavior to some times
modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two
primitives:
* Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg()
* Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg()
The accessor macros should be used in places where the code needs to
access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest. For
example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system
register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register.
The direct array access macro can be used in places where the VCPU is
known to never be running (for example userspace access) or for
registers which are never context switched (for example all the PMU
system registers).
This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the macros described
above.
No functional change.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The VHE switch function calls __timer_enable_traps and
__timer_disable_traps which don't do anything on VHE systems.
Therefore, simply remove these calls from the VHE switch function and
make the functions non-conditional as they are now only called from the
non-VHE switch path.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far this is mostly (see below) a copy of the legacy non-VHE switch
function, but we will start reworking these functions in separate
directions to work on VHE and non-VHE in the most optimal way in later
patches.
The only difference after this patch between the VHE and non-VHE run
functions is that we omit the branch-predictor variant-2 hardening for
QC Falkor CPUs, because this workaround is specific to a series of
non-VHE ARMv8.0 CPUs.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we are about to move a bunch of save/restore logic for VHE kernels to
the load and put functions, we need some infrastructure to do this.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry
to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set.
Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip
and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and
instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when
needed.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Moving the call to vcpu_load() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() to after
we've called kvm_vcpu_first_run_init() simplifies some of the vgic and
there is also no need to do vcpu_load() for things such as handling the
immediate_exit flag.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Calling vcpu_load() registers preempt notifiers for this vcpu and calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). The latter will soon be doing a lot of heavy
lifting on arm/arm64 and will try to do things such as enabling the
virtual timer and setting us up to handle interrupts from the timer
hardware.
Loading state onto hardware registers and enabling hardware to signal
interrupts can be problematic when we're not actually about to run the
VCPU, because it makes it difficult to establish the right context when
handling interrupts from the timer, and it makes the register access
code difficult to reason about.
Luckily, now when we call vcpu_load in each ioctl implementation, we can
simply remove the call from the non-KVM_RUN vcpu ioctls, and our
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() is only used for loading vcpu content to the
physical CPU when we're actually going to run the vcpu.
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On guest exit, and when using GICv2 on GICv3, we use a dsb(st) to
force synchronization between the memory-mapped guest view and
the system-register view that the hypervisor uses.
This is incorrect, as the spec calls out the need for "a DSB whose
required access type is both loads and stores with any Shareability
attribute", while we're only synchronizing stores.
We also lack an isb after the dsb to ensure that the latter has
actually been executed before we start reading stuff from the sysregs.
The fix is pretty easy: turn dsb(st) into dsb(sy), and slap an isb()
just after.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f68d2b1b73 ("arm64: KVM: Implement vgic-v3 save/restore")
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The vgic code is trying to be clever when injecting GICv2 SGIs,
and will happily populate LRs with the same interrupt number if
they come from multiple vcpus (after all, they are distinct
interrupt sources).
Unfortunately, this is against the letter of the architecture,
and the GICv2 architecture spec says "Each valid interrupt stored
in the List registers must have a unique VirtualID for that
virtual CPU interface.". GICv3 has similar (although slightly
ambiguous) restrictions.
This results in guests locking up when using GICv2-on-GICv3, for
example. The obvious fix is to stop trying so hard, and inject
a single vcpu per SGI per guest entry. After all, pending SGIs
with multiple source vcpus are pretty rare, and are mostly seen
in scenario where the physical CPUs are severely overcomitted.
But as we now only inject a single instance of a multi-source SGI per
vcpu entry, we may delay those interrupts for longer than strictly
necessary, and run the risk of injecting lower priority interrupts
in the meantime.
In order to address this, we adopt a three stage strategy:
- If we encounter a multi-source SGI in the AP list while computing
its depth, we force the list to be sorted
- When populating the LRs, we prevent the injection of any interrupt
of lower priority than that of the first multi-source SGI we've
injected.
- Finally, the injection of a multi-source SGI triggers the request
of a maintenance interrupt when there will be no pending interrupt
in the LRs (HCR_NPIE).
At the point where the last pending interrupt in the LRs switches
from Pending to Active, the maintenance interrupt will be delivered,
allowing us to add the remaining SGIs using the same process.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0919e84c0f ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On my GICv3 system, the following is printed to the kernel log at boot:
kvm [1]: 8-bit VMID
kvm [1]: IDMAP page: d20e35000
kvm [1]: HYP VA range: 800000000000:ffffffffffff
kvm [1]: vgic-v2@2c020000
kvm [1]: GIC system register CPU interface enabled
kvm [1]: vgic interrupt IRQ1
kvm [1]: virtual timer IRQ4
kvm [1]: Hyp mode initialized successfully
The KVM IDMAP is a mapping of a statically allocated kernel structure,
and so printing its physical address leaks the physical placement of
the kernel when physical KASLR in effect. So change the kvm_info() to
kvm_debug() to remove it from the log output.
While at it, trim the output a bit more: IRQ numbers can be found in
/proc/interrupts, and the HYP VA and vgic-v2 lines are not highly
informational either.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We currently don't allow resetting mapped IRQs from userspace, because
their state is controlled by the hardware. But we do need to reset the
state when the VM is reset, so we provide a function for the 'owner' of
the mapped interrupt to reset the interrupt state.
Currently only the timer uses mapped interrupts, so we call this
function from the timer reset logic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c60e360d6 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Provide a get_input_level for the arch timer")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Calling vcpu_load() registers preempt notifiers for this vcpu and calls
kvm_arch_vcpu_load(). The latter will soon be doing a lot of heavy
lifting on arm/arm64 and will try to do things such as enabling the
virtual timer and setting us up to handle interrupts from the timer
hardware.
Loading state onto hardware registers and enabling hardware to signal
interrupts can be problematic when we're not actually about to run the
VCPU, because it makes it difficult to establish the right context when
handling interrupts from the timer, and it makes the register access
code difficult to reason about.
Luckily, now when we call vcpu_load in each ioctl implementation, we can
simply remove the call from the non-KVM_RUN vcpu ioctls, and our
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() is only used for loading vcpu content to the
physical CPU when we're actually going to run the vcpu.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9b062471e5 ("KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Our irq_is_pending() helper function accesses multiple members of the
vgic_irq struct, so we need to hold the lock when calling it.
Add that requirement as a comment to the definition and take the lock
around the call in vgic_mmio_read_pending(), where we were missing it
before.
Fixes: 96b298000d ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add PENDING registers handlers")
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The loading time of a VM is quite significant with a CPU usage
reaching 100% when loading a VM that its virtio devices use a
large amount of virt-queues (e.g. a virtio-serial device with
max_ports=511). Most of the time is spend in re-sorting the
kvm_io_bus kvm_io_range array when a new eventfd is registered.
The patch replaces the existing method with an insert sort.
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uri Lublin <ulublin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
In AArch64/AArch32, the virtual counter uses a fixed virtual offset
of zero in the following situations as per ARMv8 specifications:
1) HCR_EL2.E2H is 1, and CNTVCT_EL0/CNTVCT are read from EL2.
2) HCR_EL2.{E2H, TGE} is {1, 1}, and either:
— CNTVCT_EL0 is read from Non-secure EL0 or EL2.
— CNTVCT is read from Non-secure EL0.
So, no need to zero CNTVOFF_EL2/CNTVOFF for VHE case.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When introducing support for irqchip in userspace we needed a way to
mask the timer signal to prevent the guest continuously exiting due to a
screaming timer.
We did this by disabling the corresponding percpu interrupt on the
host interrupt controller, because we cannot rely on the host system
having a GIC, and therefore cannot make any assumptions about having an
active state to hide the timer signal.
Unfortunately, when introducing this feature, it became entirely
possible that a VCPU which belongs to a VM that has a userspace irqchip
can disable the vtimer irq on the host on some physical CPU, and then go
away without ever enabling the vtimer irq on that physical CPU again.
This means that using irqchips in userspace on a system that also
supports running VMs with an in-kernel GIC can prevent forward progress
from in-kernel GIC VMs.
Later on, when we started taking virtual timer interrupts in the arch
timer code, we would also leave this timer state active for userspace
irqchip VMs, because we leave it up to a VGIC-enabled guest to
deactivate the hardware IRQ using the HW bit in the LR.
Both issues are solved by only using the enable/disable trick on systems
that do not have a host GIC which supports the active state, because all
VMs on such systems must use irqchips in userspace. Systems that have a
working GIC with support for an active state use the active state to
mask the timer signal for both userspace and in-kernel irqchips.
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Fixes: d9e1397783 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support arch timers with a userspace gic")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM:
- Include icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- Support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- A small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic changes
PPC:
- Add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- Allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- Improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE interrupt
controller
- Support decrement register migration
- Various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- Exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- Cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- Hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- Paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- Allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more AVX512
features
- Show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- Many fixes and cleanups
- Per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- Stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through x86/hyperv)
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Merge tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- icache invalidation optimizations, improving VM startup time
- support for forwarded level-triggered interrupts, improving
performance for timers and passthrough platform devices
- a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes
PPC:
- add MMIO emulation for vector loads and stores
- allow HPT guests to run on a radix host on POWER9 v2.2 CPUs without
requiring the complex thread synchronization of older CPU versions
- improve the handling of escalation interrupts with the XIVE
interrupt controller
- support decrement register migration
- various cleanups and bugfixes.
s390:
- Cornelia Huck passed maintainership to Janosch Frank
- exitless interrupts for emulated devices
- cleanup of cpuflag handling
- kvm_stat counter improvements
- VSIE improvements
- mm cleanup
x86:
- hypervisor part of SEV
- UMIP, RDPID, and MSR_SMI_COUNT emulation
- paravirtualized TLB shootdown using the new KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED bit
- allow guests to see TOPOEXT, GFNI, VAES, VPCLMULQDQ, and more
AVX512 features
- show vcpu id in its anonymous inode name
- many fixes and cleanups
- per-VCPU MSR bitmaps (already merged through x86/pti branch)
- stable KVM clock when nesting on Hyper-V (merged through
x86/hyperv)"
* tag 'kvm-4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (197 commits)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add MMIO emulation for VMX instructions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make HPT resizing work on POWER9
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix handling of secondary HPTEG in HPT resizing code
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix broken select due to misspelling
KVM: x86: don't forget vcpu_put() in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Fix svcpu copying with preemption enabled
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Drop locks before reading guest memory
kvm: x86: remove efer_reload entry in kvm_vcpu_stat
KVM: x86: AMD Processor Topology Information
x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO when running nested
kvm: embed vcpu id to dentry of vcpu anon inode
kvm: Map PFN-type memory regions as writable (if possible)
x86/kvm: Make it compile on 32bit and with HYPYERVISOR_GUEST=n
KVM: arm/arm64: Fixup userspace irqchip static key optimization
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix userspace_irqchip_in_use counting
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix incorrect timer_is_pending logic
MAINTAINERS: update KVM/s390 maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Halil as additional vfio-ccw maintainer
MAINTAINERS: add David as a reviewer for KVM/s390
...
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and
interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update for Cavium Thunder X: unaffected but
hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page
tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be
enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of
security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an
improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface
API).
Spectre v1 mitigation:
- back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec()
- masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the
syscall table
- masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines
Spectre v2 mitigation update:
- using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update
- removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as
vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware
- additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions
and interrupts while in user mode
Meltdown v3 mitigation update:
- Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the
way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global
and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled.
Other:
- Theoretical trylock bug fixed"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits)
arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround
arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive
arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity
firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops
firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit
arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling
arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support
arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline
arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1
arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support
arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper
arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files
arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap
arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0
arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions
arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference
...
A new feature of SMCCC 1.1 is that it offers firmware-based CPU
workarounds. In particular, SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides
BP hardening for CVE-2017-5715.
If the host has some mitigation for this issue, report that
we deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the
host workaround on every guest exit.
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We're about to need kvm_psci_version in HYP too. So let's turn it
into a static inline, and pass the kvm structure as a second
parameter (so that HYP can do a kern_hyp_va on it).
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The new SMC Calling Convention (v1.1) allows for a reduced overhead
when calling into the firmware, and provides a new feature discovery
mechanism.
Make it visible to KVM guests.
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PSCI 1.0 can be trivially implemented by providing the FEATURES
call on top of PSCI 0.2 and returning 1.0 as the PSCI version.
We happily ignore everything else, as they are either optional or
are clarifications that do not require any additional change.
PSCI 1.0 is now the default until we decide to add a userspace
selection API.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Instead of open coding the accesses to the various registers,
let's add explicit SMCCC accessors.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As we're about to trigger a PSCI version explosion, it doesn't
hurt to introduce a PSCI_VERSION helper that is going to be
used everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As we're about to update the PSCI support, and because I'm lazy,
let's move the PSCI include file to include/kvm so that both
ARM architectures can find it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs. To further
restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates a way to
whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for copying to/from
userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access control. Slab caches
that are never exposed to userspace can declare no whitelist for their
objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to userspace via dynamic copy
operations. (Note, an implicit form of whitelisting is the use of constant
sizes in usercopy operations and get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all
hardened usercopy checks since these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over the
next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage
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Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardened usercopy whitelisting from Kees Cook:
"Currently, hardened usercopy performs dynamic bounds checking on slab
cache objects. This is good, but still leaves a lot of kernel memory
available to be copied to/from userspace in the face of bugs.
To further restrict what memory is available for copying, this creates
a way to whitelist specific areas of a given slab cache object for
copying to/from userspace, allowing much finer granularity of access
control.
Slab caches that are never exposed to userspace can declare no
whitelist for their objects, thereby keeping them unavailable to
userspace via dynamic copy operations. (Note, an implicit form of
whitelisting is the use of constant sizes in usercopy operations and
get_user()/put_user(); these bypass all hardened usercopy checks since
these sizes cannot change at runtime.)
This new check is WARN-by-default, so any mistakes can be found over
the next several releases without breaking anyone's system.
The series has roughly the following sections:
- remove %p and improve reporting with offset
- prepare infrastructure and whitelist kmalloc
- update VFS subsystem with whitelists
- update SCSI subsystem with whitelists
- update network subsystem with whitelists
- update process memory with whitelists
- update per-architecture thread_struct with whitelists
- update KVM with whitelists and fix ioctl bug
- mark all other allocations as not whitelisted
- update lkdtm for more sensible test overage"
* tag 'usercopy-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (38 commits)
lkdtm: Update usercopy tests for whitelisting
usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0
kvm: x86: fix KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG ioctl
kvm: whitelist struct kvm_vcpu_arch
arm: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
x86: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy
fork: Provide usercopy whitelisting for task_struct
fork: Define usercopy region in thread_stack slab caches
fork: Define usercopy region in mm_struct slab caches
net: Restrict unwhitelisted proto caches to size 0
sctp: Copy struct sctp_sock.autoclose to userspace using put_user()
sctp: Define usercopy region in SCTP proto slab cache
caif: Define usercopy region in caif proto slab cache
ip: Define usercopy region in IP proto slab cache
net: Define usercopy region in struct proto slab cache
scsi: Define usercopy region in scsi_sense_cache slab cache
cifs: Define usercopy region in cifs_request slab cache
vxfs: Define usercopy region in vxfs_inode slab cache
ufs: Define usercopy region in ufs_inode_cache slab cache
...
Commit 4d4bbd8526 ("mm, oom_reaper: skip mm structs with mmu
notifiers") prevented the oom reaper from unmapping private anonymous
memory with the oom reaper when the oom victim mm had mmu notifiers
registered.
The rationale is that doing mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}()
around the unmap_page_range(), which is needed, can block and the oom
killer will stall forever waiting for the victim to exit, which may not
be possible without reaping.
That concern is real, but only true for mmu notifiers that have
blockable invalidate_range_{start,end}() callbacks. This patch adds a
"flags" field to mmu notifier ops that can set a bit to indicate that
these callbacks do not block.
The implementation is steered toward an expensive slowpath, such as
after the oom reaper has grabbed mm->mmap_sem of a still alive oom
victim.
[rientjes@google.com: mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() can also call the invalidate_range() must not block, fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1801091339570.240101@chino.kir.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers() return bool, use rwsem_is_locked()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1712141329500.74052@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull get_user_pages_fast updates from Al Viro:
"A bit more get_user_pages work"
* 'work.get_user_pages_fast' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kvm: switch get_user_page_nowait() to get_user_pages_unlocked()
__get_user_pages_locked(): get rid of notify_drop argument
get_user_pages_unlocked(): pass true to __get_user_pages_locked() notify_drop
cris: switch to get_user_pages_fast()
fold __get_user_pages_unlocked() into its sole remaining caller
All d-entries for vcpu have the same, "anon_inode:kvm-vcpu". That means
it is impossible to know the mapping between fds for vcpu and vcpu
from userland.
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
It is also impossible to know the mapping between vma for kvm_run
structure and vcpu from userland.
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu
This change adds vcpu id to d-entries for vcpu. With this change
you can get the following output:
# LC_ALL=C ls -l /proc/617/fd | grep vcpu
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 18 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
lrwx------. 1 qemu qemu 64 Jan 7 16:50 19 -> anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
# LC_ALL=C grep vcpu /proc/617/maps
7f9d842d0000-7f9d842d3000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:0
7f9d842d3000-7f9d842d6000 rw-s 00000000 00:0d 20393 anon_inode:kvm-vcpu:1
With the mappings known from the output, a tool like strace can report more details
of qemu-kvm process activities. Here is the strace output of my local prototype:
# ./strace -KK -f -p 617 2>&1 | grep 'KVM_RUN\| K'
...
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=0, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
[pid 664] ioctl(18, KVM_RUN, 0) = 0 (KVM_EXIT_MMIO)
K ready_for_interrupt_injection=1, if_flag=1, flags=0, cr8=0000000000000000, apic_base=0x000000fee00d00
K phys_addr=0, len=1634035803, [33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], is_write=112
...
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
For EPT-violations that are triggered by a read, the pages are also mapped with
write permissions (if their memory region is also writable). That would avoid
getting yet another fault on the same page when a write occurs.
This optimization only happens when you have a "struct page" backing the memory
region. So also enable it for memory regions that do not have a "struct page".
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
(improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Changes for v4.16
The changes for this version include icache invalidation optimizations
(improving VM startup time), support for forwarded level-triggered
interrupts (improved performance for timers and passthrough platform
devices), a small fix for power-management notifiers, and some cosmetic
changes.
When I introduced a static key to avoid work in the critical path for
userspace irqchips which is very rarely used, I accidentally messed up
my logic and used && where I should have used ||, because the point was
to short-circuit the evaluation in case userspace irqchips weren't even
in use.
This fixes an issue when running in-kernel irqchip VMs alongside
userspace irqchip VMs.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Fixes: c44c232ee2d3 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid work when userspace iqchips are not used")
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We were not decrementing the static key count in the right location.
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() is only called to clean up after a failed
VCPU create attempt, whereas kvm_arch_vcpu_free() is called on teardown
of the VM as well. Move the static key decrement call to
kvm_arch_vcpu_free().
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
After the recently introduced support for level-triggered mapped
interrupt, I accidentally left the VCPU thread busily going back and
forward between the guest and the hypervisor whenever the guest was
blocking, because I would always incorrectly report that a timer
interrupt was pending.
This is because the timer->irq.level field is not valid for mapped
interrupts, where we offload the level state to the hardware, and as a
result this field is always true.
Luckily the problem can be relatively easily solved by not checking the
cached signal state of either timer in kvm_timer_should_fire() but
instead compute the timer state on the fly, which we do already if the
cached signal state wasn't high. In fact, the only reason for checking
the cached signal state was a tiny optimization which would only be
potentially faster when the polling loop detects a pending timer
interrupt, which is quite unlikely.
Instead of duplicating the logic from kvm_arch_timer_handler(), we
enlighten kvm_timer_should_fire() to report something valid when the
timer state is loaded onto the hardware. We can then call this from
kvm_arch_timer_handler() as well and avoid the call to
__timer_snapshot_state() in kvm_arch_timer_get_input_level().
Reported-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidating the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware
- variant 3: implementing KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error
into the OS)
- Perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- Removing some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- Fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2
and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week
covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes)
for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs
(Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of
a hardware erratum).
Summary:
- Security mitigations:
- variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to
secure firmware
- variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64
- 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2)
- arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software
delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS
error into the OS)
- perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU
- CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication
instructions in ARMv8.4
- remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot
- fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel
images when 16K pages are enabled"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits)
arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm
arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it
arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2
arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs
arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context
arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size
arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit
KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError
KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1
KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2.
KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests
arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user
arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first
arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError
arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions
arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early
...
cpu_pm_enter() calls the pm notifier chain with CPU_PM_ENTER, then if
there is a failure: CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED.
When KVM receives CPU_PM_ENTER it calls cpu_hyp_reset() which will
return us to the hyp-stub. If we subsequently get a CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED,
KVM does nothing, leaving the CPU running with the hyp-stub, at odds
with kvm_arm_hardware_enabled.
Add CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED as a fallthrough for CPU_PM_EXIT, this reloads
KVM based on kvm_arm_hardware_enabled. This is safe even if CPU_PM_ENTER
never gets as far as KVM, as cpu_hyp_reinit() calls cpu_hyp_reset()
to make sure the hyp-stub is loaded before reloading KVM.
Fixes: 67f6919766 ("arm64: kvm: allows kvm cpu hotplug")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Three more fixes for v4.15 fixing incorrect huge page mappings on systems using
the contigious hint for hugetlbfs; supporting an alternative GICv4 init
sequence; and correctly implementing the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling.
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-3-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15, Round 3 (v2)
Three more fixes for v4.15 fixing incorrect huge page mappings on systems using
the contigious hint for hugetlbfs; supporting an alternative GICv4 init
sequence; and correctly implementing the ARM SMCC for HVC and SMC handling.
We expect to have firmware-first handling of RAS SErrors, with errors
notified via an APEI method. For systems without firmware-first, add
some minimal handling to KVM.
There are two ways KVM can take an SError due to a guest, either may be a
RAS error: we exit the guest due to an SError routed to EL2 by HCR_EL2.AMO,
or we take an SError from EL2 when we unmask PSTATE.A from __guest_exit.
For SError that interrupt a guest and are routed to EL2 the existing
behaviour is to inject an impdef SError into the guest.
Add code to handle RAS SError based on the ESR. For uncontained and
uncategorized errors arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror() will panic(), these
errors compromise the host too. All other error types are contained:
For the fatal errors the vCPU can't make progress, so we inject a virtual
SError. We ignore contained errors where we can make progress as if
we're lucky, we may not hit them again.
If only some of the CPUs support RAS the guest will see the cpufeature
sanitised version of the id registers, but we may still take RAS SError
on this CPU. Move the SError handling out of handle_exit() into a new
handler that runs before we can be preempted. This allows us to use
this_cpu_has_cap(), via arm64_is_ras_serror().
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Non-VHE systems take an exception to EL2 in order to world-switch into the
guest. When returning from the guest KVM implicitly restores the DAIF
flags when it returns to the kernel at EL1.
With VHE none of this exception-level jumping happens, so KVMs
world-switch code is exposed to the host kernel's DAIF values, and KVM
spills the guest-exit DAIF values back into the host kernel.
On entry to a guest we have Debug and SError exceptions unmasked, KVM
has switched VBAR but isn't prepared to handle these. On guest exit
Debug exceptions are left disabled once we return to the host and will
stay this way until we enter user space.
Add a helper to mask/unmask DAIF around VHE guests. The unmask can only
happen after the hosts VBAR value has been synchronised by the isb in
__vhe_hyp_call (via kvm_call_hyp()). Masking could be as late as
setting KVMs VBAR value, but is kept here for symmetry.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On x86, ARM and s390, struct kvm_vcpu_arch has a usercopy region
that is read and written by the KVM_GET/SET_CPUID2 ioctls (x86)
or KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG (ARM/s390). Without whitelisting the area,
KVM is completely broken on those architectures with usercopy hardening
enabled.
For now, allow writing to the entire struct on all architectures.
The KVM tree will not refine this to an architecture-specific
subset of struct kvm_vcpu_arch.
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Commit fa2a8445b1 incorrectly masks the index of the HYP ID map pgd
entry, causing a non-VHE kernel to hang during boot. This happens when
VA_BITS=48 and the ID map text is in 52-bit physical memory. In this
case we don't need an extra table level but need more entries in the
top-level table, so we need to map into hyp_pgd and need to use
__kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd to mask in the extra bits. However,
__create_hyp_mappings currently masks by PTRS_PER_PGD instead.
Fix it so that we always use __kvm_idmap_ptrs_per_pgd for the HYP ID
map. This ensures that we use the larger mask for the top-level ID map
table when it has more entries. In all other cases, PTRS_PER_PGD is used
as normal.
Fixes: fa2a8445b1 ("arm64: allow ID map to be extended to 52 bits")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
kvm_host_cpu_state is a per-cpu allocation made from kvm_arch_init()
used to store the host EL1 registers when KVM switches to a guest.
Make it easier for ASM to generate pointers into this per-cpu memory
by making it a static allocation.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit 3d1ad640f8 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization
issues") moved the vgic_supports_direct_msis() check in vgic_v4_init().
However when vgic_v4_init is called from vgic_its_create(), the has_its
field is not yet set. Hence vgic_supports_direct_msis returns false and
vgic_v4_init does nothing.
The gic/its init sequence is a bit messy, so let's be specific about the
prerequisite checks in the various call paths instead of relying on a
common wrapper.
Fixes: 3d1ad640f8 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix GICv4 ITS initialization issues")
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2 but doesn't actually check
that the provided hugepage memory pagesize is PMD_SIZE before populating
stage 2 entries.
In cases where the backing hugepage size is smaller than PMD_SIZE (such
as when using contiguous hugepages), KVM can end up creating stage 2
mappings that extend beyond the supplied memory.
Fix this by checking for the pagesize of userspace vma before creating
PMD hugepage at stage 2.
Fixes: 66b3923a1a ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we have per-CPU vectors, let's plug then in the KVM/arm64 code.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The vcpu parameter isn't used for anything, and gets in the way of
further cleanups. Let's get rid of it.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
So far, we loose the Exec property whenever we take permission
faults, as we always reconstruct the PTE/PMD from scratch. This
can be counter productive as we can end-up with the following
fault sequence:
X -> RO -> ROX -> RW -> RWX
Instead, we can lookup the existing PTE/PMD and clear the XN bit in the
new entry if it was already cleared in the old one, leadig to a much
nicer fault sequence:
X -> ROX -> RWX
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The only case where we actually need to perform a dcache maintenance
is when we map the page for the first time, and subsequent permission
faults do not require cache maintenance. Let's make it conditional
on not being a permission fault (and thus a translation fault).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We've so far eagerly invalidated the icache, no matter how
the page was faulted in (data or prefetch abort).
But we can easily track execution by setting the XN bits
in the S2 page tables, get the prefetch abort at HYP and
perform the icache invalidation at that time only.
As for most VMs, the instruction working set is pretty
small compared to the data set, this is likely to save
some traffic (specially as the invalidation is broadcast).
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
As we're about to introduce opportunistic invalidation of the icache,
let's split dcache and icache flushing.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_hyp.h has an odd dependency on kvm_mmu.h, which makes the
opposite inclusion impossible. Let's start with breaking that
useless dependency.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently check if the VM has a userspace irqchip in several places
along the critical path, and if so, we do some work which is only
required for having an irqchip in userspace. This is unfortunate, as we
could avoid doing any work entirely, if we didn't have to support
irqchip in userspace.
Realizing the userspace irqchip on ARM is mostly a developer or hobby
feature, and is unlikely to be used in servers or other scenarios where
performance is a priority, we can use a refcounted static key to only
check the irqchip configuration when we have at least one VM that uses
an irqchip in userspace.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The VGIC can now support the life-cycle of mapped level-triggered
interrupts, and we no longer have to read back the timer state on every
exit from the VM if we had an asserted timer interrupt signal, because
the VGIC already knows if we hit the unlikely case where the guest
disables the timer without ACKing the virtual timer interrupt.
This means we rework a bit of the code to factor out the functionality
to snapshot the timer state from vtimer_save_state(), and we can reuse
this functionality in the sync path when we have an irqchip in
userspace, and also to support our implementation of the
get_input_level() function for the timer.
This change also means that we can no longer rely on the timer's view of
the interrupt line to set the active state, because we no longer
maintain this state for mapped interrupts when exiting from the guest.
Instead, we only set the active state if the virtual interrupt is
active, and otherwise we simply let the timer fire again and raise the
virtual interrupt from the ISR.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
For mapped IRQs (with the HW bit set in the LR) we have to follow some
rules of the architecture. One of these rules is that VM must not be
allowed to deactivate a virtual interrupt with the HW bit set unless the
physical interrupt is also active.
This works fine when injecting mapped interrupts, because we leave it up
to the injector to either set EOImode==1 or manually set the active
state of the physical interrupt.
However, the guest can set virtual interrupt to be pending or active by
writing to the virtual distributor, which could lead to deactivating a
virtual interrupt with the HW bit set without the physical interrupt
being active.
We could set the physical interrupt to active whenever we are about to
enter the VM with a HW interrupt either pending or active, but that
would be really slow, especially on GICv2. So we take the long way
around and do the hard work when needed, which is expected to be
extremely rare.
When the VM sets the pending state for a HW interrupt on the virtual
distributor we set the active state on the physical distributor, because
the virtual interrupt can become active and then the guest can
deactivate it.
When the VM clears the pending state we also clear it on the physical
side, because the injector might otherwise raise the interrupt. We also
clear the physical active state when the virtual interrupt is not
active, since otherwise a SPEND/CPEND sequence from the guest would
prevent signaling of future interrupts.
Changing the state of mapped interrupts from userspace is not supported,
and it's expected that userspace unmaps devices from VFIO before
attempting to set the interrupt state, because the interrupt state is
driven by hardware.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The GIC sometimes need to sample the physical line of a mapped
interrupt. As we know this to be notoriously slow, provide a callback
function for devices (such as the timer) which can do this much faster
than talking to the distributor, for example by comparing a few
in-memory values. Fall back to the good old method of poking the
physical GIC if no callback is provided.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Level-triggered mapped IRQs are special because we only observe rising
edges as input to the VGIC, and we don't set the EOI flag and therefore
are not told when the level goes down, so that we can re-queue a new
interrupt when the level goes up.
One way to solve this problem is to side-step the logic of the VGIC and
special case the validation in the injection path, but it has the
unfortunate drawback of having to peak into the physical GIC state
whenever we want to know if the interrupt is pending on the virtual
distributor.
Instead, we can maintain the current semantics of a level triggered
interrupt by sort of treating it as an edge-triggered interrupt,
following from the fact that we only observe an asserting edge. This
requires us to be a bit careful when populating the LRs and when folding
the state back in though:
* We lower the line level when populating the LR, so that when
subsequently observing an asserting edge, the VGIC will do the right
thing.
* If the guest never acked the interrupt while running (for example if
it had masked interrupts at the CPU level while running), we have
to preserve the pending state of the LR and move it back to the
line_level field of the struct irq when folding LR state.
If the guest never acked the interrupt while running, but changed the
device state and lowered the line (again with interrupts masked) then
we need to observe this change in the line_level.
Both of the above situations are solved by sampling the physical line
and set the line level when folding the LR back.
* Finally, if the guest never acked the interrupt while running and
sampling the line reveals that the device state has changed and the
line has been lowered, we must clear the physical active state, since
we will otherwise never be told when the interrupt becomes asserted
again.
This has the added benefit of making the timer optimization patches
(https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/pipermail/kvmarm/2017-July/026343.html) a
bit simpler, because the timer code doesn't have to clear the active
state on the sync anymore. It also potentially improves the performance
of the timer implementation because the GIC knows the state or the LR
and only needs to clear the
active state when the pending bit in the LR is still set, where the
timer has to always clear it when returning from running the guest with
an injected timer interrupt.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The timer logic was designed after a strict idea of modeling an
interrupt line level in software, meaning that only transitions in the
level need to be reported to the VGIC. This works well for the timer,
because the arch timer code is in complete control of the device and can
track the transitions of the line.
However, as we are about to support using the HW bit in the VGIC not
just for the timer, but also for VFIO which cannot track transitions of
the interrupt line, we have to decide on an interface between the GIC
and other subsystems for level triggered mapped interrupts, which both
the timer and VFIO can use.
VFIO only sees an asserting transition of the physical interrupt line,
and tells the VGIC when that happens. That means that part of the
interrupt flow is offloaded to the hardware.
To use the same interface for VFIO devices and the timer, we therefore
have to change the timer (we cannot change VFIO because it doesn't know
the details of the device it is assigning to a VM).
Luckily, changing the timer is simple, we just need to stop 'caching'
the line level, but instead let the VGIC know the state of the timer
every time there is a potential change in the line level, and when the
line level should be asserted from the timer ISR. The VGIC can ignore
extra notifications using its validate mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We are about to distinguish between userspace accesses and mmio traps
for a number of the mmio handlers. When the requester vcpu is NULL, it
means we are handling a userspace access.
Factor out the functionality to get the request vcpu into its own
function, mostly so we have a common place to document the semantics of
the return value.
Also take the chance to move the functionality outside of holding a
spinlock and instead explicitly disable and enable preemption. This
supports PREEMPT_RT kernels as well.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The __this_cpu_read() and __this_cpu_write() functions already implement
checks for the required preemption levels when using
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT which gives you nice error messages and such.
Therefore there is no need to explicitly check this using a BUG_ON() in
the code (which we don't do for other uses of per cpu variables either).
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c:971:1-3: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently, when using VA_BITS < 48, if the ID map text happens to be
placed in physical memory above VA_BITS, we increase the VA size (up to
48) and create a new table level, in order to map in the ID map text.
This is okay because the system always supports 48 bits of VA.
This patch extends the code such that if the system supports 52 bits of
VA, and the ID map text is placed that high up, then we increase the VA
size accordingly, up to 52.
One difference from the current implementation is that so far the
condition of VA_BITS < 48 has meant that the top level table is always
"full", with the maximum number of entries, and an extra table level is
always needed. Now, when VA_BITS = 48 (and using 64k pages), the top
level table is not full, and we simply need to increase the number of
entries in it, instead of creating a new table level.
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reduce arguments to __create_hyp_mappings()]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reworked/renamed __cpu_uses_extended_idmap_level()]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The top 4 bits of a 52-bit physical address are positioned at bits 2..5
in the TTBR registers. Introduce a couple of macros to move the bits
there, and change all TTBR writers to use them.
Leave TTBR0 PAN code unchanged, to avoid complicating it. A system with
52-bit PA will have PAN anyway (because it's ARMv8.1 or later), and a
system without 52-bit PA can only use up to 48-bit PAs. A later patch in
this series will add a kconfig dependency to ensure PAN is configured.
In addition, when using 52-bit PA there is a special alignment
requirement on the top-level table. We don't currently have any VA_BITS
configuration that would violate the requirement, but one could be added
in the future, so add a compile-time BUG_ON to check for it.
Tested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added TTBR_BADD_MASK_52 comment]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes:
- A bug in our handling of SPE state for non-vhe systems
- A bug that causes hyp unmapping to go off limits and crash the system on
shutdown
- Three timer fixes that were introduced as part of the timer optimizations
for v4.15
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-for-v4.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.15, Round 2
Fixes:
- A bug in our handling of SPE state for non-vhe systems
- A bug that causes hyp unmapping to go off limits and crash the system on
shutdown
- Three timer fixes that were introduced as part of the timer optimizations
for v4.15
Reported by syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8803259df7f8 by task syz-executor/32298
CPU: 6 PID: 32298 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #18
Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xab/0xe1
print_address_description+0x6b/0x290
kasan_report+0x28a/0x370
write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm]
emulator_read_write_onepage+0x311/0x600 [kvm]
emulator_read_write+0xef/0x240 [kvm]
emulator_fix_hypercall+0x105/0x150 [kvm]
em_hypercall+0x2b/0x80 [kvm]
x86_emulate_insn+0x2b1/0x1640 [kvm]
x86_emulate_instruction+0x39a/0xb90 [kvm]
handle_exception+0x1b4/0x4d0 [kvm_intel]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x15a0/0x2640 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x549/0x7d0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0
SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a
The path of patched vmmcall will patch 3 bytes opcode 0F 01 C1(vmcall)
to the guest memory, however, write_mmio tracepoint always prints 8 bytes
through *(u64 *)val since kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes. This
leaks 5 bytes from the kernel stack (CVE-2017-17741). This patch fixes
it by just accessing the bytes which we operate on.
Before patch:
syz-executor-5567 [007] .... 51370.561696: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0x1ffff10077c1010f
After patch:
syz-executor-13416 [002] .... 51302.299573: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0xc1010f
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When enabling the timer on the first run, we fail to ever restore the
state and mark it as loaded. That means, that in the initial entry to
the VCPU ioctl, unless we exit to userspace for some reason such as a
pending signal, if the guest programs a timer and blocks, we will wait
forever, because we never read back the hardware state (the loaded flag
is not set), and so we think the timer is disabled, and we never
schedule a background soft timer.
The end result? The VCPU blocks forever, and the only solution is to
kill the thread.
Fixes: 4a2c4da125 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Load the timer state when enabling the timer")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The recent timer rework was assuming that once the timer was disabled,
we should no longer see any interrupts from the timer. This assumption
turns out to not be true, and instead we have to handle the case when
the timer ISR runs even after the timer has been disabled.
This requires a couple of changes:
First, we should never overwrite the cached guest state of the timer
control register when the ISR runs, because KVM may have disabled its
timers when doing vcpu_put(), even though the guest still had the timer
enabled.
Second, we shouldn't assume that the timer is actually firing just
because we see an interrupt, but we should check the actual state of the
timer in the timer control register to understand if the hardware timer
is really firing or not.
We also add an ISB to vtimer_save_state() to ensure the timer is
actually disabled once we enable interrupts, which should clarify the
intention of the implementation, and reduce the risk of unwanted
interrupts.
Fixes: b103cc3f10 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Avoid timer save/restore in vcpu entry/exit")
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If we don't have a usable GIC, do not try to set the vcpu affinity
as this is guaranteed to fail.
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Christoffer Dall