As Documentation/s390/s390dbf.txt states quite clearly, using any
pointer in sprinf-formatted s390dbf debug entries is dangerous.
The pointers are dereferenced whenever the trace file is read from.
So if the referenced data has a shorter life-time than the trace file,
any read operation can result in a use-after-free.
So rip out all hazardous use of indirect data, and replace any usage of
dev_name() and such by the Bus ID number.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull 9p fix from Al Viro:
"Regression fix for net/9p handling of iov_iter; broken by braino when
switching to iov_iter_is_kvec() et.al., spotted and fixed by Marc"
* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: Fix 9p virtio breakage
This is a set of minor small (and safe changes) that didn't make the
initial pull request plus some bug fixes.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of minor small (and safe changes) that didn't make the
initial pull request plus some bug fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: mvsas: Remove set but not used variable 'id'
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove two arguments from qlafx00_error_entry()
scsi: qla2xxx: Make sure that qlafx00_ioctl_iosb_entry() initializes 'res'
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
scsi: qla2xxx: Make qla2x00_sysfs_write_nvram() easier to analyze
scsi: qla2xxx: Declare local functions 'static'
scsi: qla2xxx: Improve several kernel-doc headers
scsi: qla2xxx: Modify fall-through annotations
scsi: 3w-sas: 3w-9xxx: Use unsigned char for cdb
scsi: mvsas: Use dma_pool_zalloc
scsi: target: Don't request modules that aren't even built
scsi: target: Set response length for REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- more ocfs2 work
- various leftovers
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
memory_hotplug: cond_resched in __remove_pages
bfs: add sanity check at bfs_fill_super()
kernel/sysctl.c: remove duplicated include
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove some duplicated includes
mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask
ocfs2: fix clusters leak in ocfs2_defrag_extent()
ocfs2: dlmglue: clean up timestamp handling
ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside
ocfs2: fix a misuse a of brelse after failing ocfs2_check_dir_entry
ocfs2: don't use iocb when EIOCBQUEUED returns
ocfs2: without quota support, avoid calling quota recovery
ocfs2: remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active()
mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings
include/linux/notifier.h: SRCU: fix ctags
mm: handle no memcg case in memcg_kmem_charge() properly
We have received a bug report that unbinding a large pmem (>1TB) can
result in a soft lockup:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 23s! [ndctl:4365]
[...]
Supported: Yes
CPU: 9 PID: 4365 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 4.12.14-94.40-default #1 SLE12-SP4
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.01.00.0833.051120182255 05/11/2018
task: ffff9cce7d4410c0 task.stack: ffffbe9eb1bc4000
RIP: 0010:__put_page+0x62/0x80
Call Trace:
devm_memremap_pages_release+0x152/0x260
release_nodes+0x18d/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0x160/0x210
unbind_store+0xb3/0xe0
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x26/0x150
vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x42/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x74/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x7fd13166b3d0
It has been reported on an older (4.12) kernel but the current upstream
code doesn't cond_resched in the hot remove code at all and the given
range to remove might be really large. Fix the issue by calling
cond_resched once per memory section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181031125840.23982-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot is reporting too large memory allocation at bfs_fill_super() [1].
Since file system image is corrupted such that bfs_sb->s_start == 0,
bfs_fill_super() is trying to allocate 8MB of continuous memory. Fix
this by adding a sanity check on bfs_sb->s_start, __GFP_NOWARN and
printf().
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=16a87c236b951351374a84c8a32f40edbc034e96
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525862104-3407-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+71c6b5d68e91149fc8a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove one include of <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>.
No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181004134223.17735-1-michael@schupikov.de
Signed-off-by: Michael Schupikov <michael@schupikov.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We include kexec.h and slab.h twice in kexec_file.c. It's unnecessary.
hence just remove them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537498098-19171-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
THP allocation mode is quite complex and it depends on the defrag mode.
This complexity is hidden in alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask from a large
part currently. The NUMA special casing (namely __GFP_THISNODE) is
however independent and placed in alloc_pages_vma currently. This both
adds an unnecessary branch to all vma based page allocation requests and
it makes the code more complex unnecessarily as well. Not to mention
that e.g. shmem THP used to do the node reclaiming unconditionally
regardless of the defrag mode until recently. This was not only
unexpected behavior but it was also hardly a good default behavior and I
strongly suspect it was just a side effect of the code sharing more than
a deliberate decision which suggests that such a layering is wrong.
Get rid of the thp special casing from alloc_pages_vma and move the
logic to alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask. __GFP_THISNODE is applied to the
resulting gfp mask only when the direct reclaim is not requested and
when there is no explicit numa binding to preserve the current logic.
Please note that there's also a slight difference wrt MPOL_BIND now. The
previous code would avoid using __GFP_THISNODE if the local node was
outside of policy_nodemask(). After this patch __GFP_THISNODE is avoided
for all MPOL_BIND policies. So there's a difference that if local node
is actually allowed by the bind policy's nodemask, previously
__GFP_THISNODE would be added, but now it won't be. From the behavior
POV this is still correct because the policy nodemask is used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925120326.24392-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_defrag_extent() might leak allocated clusters. When the file
system has insufficient space, the number of claimed clusters might be
less than the caller wants. If that happens, the original code might
directly commit the transaction without returning clusters.
This patch is based on code in ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include localalloc.h, reduce scope of data_ac]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904041621.16874-3-lchen@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <lchen@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The handling of timestamps outside of the 1970..2038 range in the dlm
glue is rather inconsistent: on 32-bit architectures, this has always
wrapped around to negative timestamps in the 1902..1969 range, while on
64-bit kernels all timestamps are interpreted as positive 34 bit numbers
in the 1970..2514 year range.
Now that the VFS code handles 64-bit timestamps on all architectures, we
can make the behavior more consistent here, and return the same result
that we had on 64-bit already, making the file system y2038 safe in the
process. Outside of dlmglue, it already uses 64-bit on-disk timestamps
anway, so that part is fine.
For consistency, I'm changing ocfs2_pack_timespec() to clamp anything
outside of the supported range to the minimum and maximum values. This
avoids a possible ambiguity of values before 1970 in particular, which
used to be interpreted as times at the end of the 2514 range previously.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180619155826.4106487-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ocfs2_read_blocks() and ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() are both used to read
several blocks from disk. Currently, the input argument *bhs* can be
NULL or NOT. It depends on the caller's behavior. If the function
fails in reading blocks from disk, the corresponding bh will be assigned
to NULL and put.
Obviously, above process for non-NULL input bh is not appropriate.
Because the caller doesn't even know its bhs are put and re-assigned.
If buffer head is managed by caller, ocfs2_read_blocks and
ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() should not evaluate it to NULL. It will cause
caller accessing illegal memory, thus crash.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HK2PR06MB045285E0F4FBB561F9F2F9B3D5680@HK2PR06MB0452.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Somehow, file system metadata was corrupted, which causes
ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to fail in function ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el().
According to the original design intention, if above happens we should
skip the problematic block and continue to retrieve dir entry. But
there is obviouse misuse of brelse around related code.
After failure of ocfs2_check_dir_entry(), current code just moves to
next position and uses the problematic buffer head again and again
during which the problematic buffer head is released for multiple times.
I suppose, this a serious issue which is long-lived in ocfs2. This may
cause other file systems which is also used in a the same host insane.
So we should also consider about bakcporting this patch into linux
-stable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HK2PR06MB045211675B43EED794E597B6D56E0@HK2PR06MB0452.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Suggested-by: Changkuo Shi <shi.changkuo@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When -EIOCBQUEUED returns, it means that aio_complete() will be called
from dio_complete(), which is an asynchronous progress against
write_iter. Generally, IO is a very slow progress than executing
instruction, but we still can't take the risk to access a freed iocb.
And we do face a BUG crash issue. Using the crash tool, iocb is
obviously freed already.
crash> struct -x kiocb ffff881a350f5900
struct kiocb {
ki_filp = 0xffff881a350f5a80,
ki_pos = 0x0,
ki_complete = 0x0,
private = 0x0,
ki_flags = 0x0
}
And the backtrace shows:
ocfs2_file_write_iter+0xcaa/0xd00 [ocfs2]
aio_run_iocb+0x229/0x2f0
do_io_submit+0x291/0x540
SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523361653-14439-1-git-send-email-ge.changwei@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During one dead node's recovery by other node, quota recovery work will
be queued. We should avoid calling quota when it is not supported, so
check the quota flags.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA401071AC9FB@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
Signed-off-by: guozhonghua <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active(). We have similar functions to identify
which cluster stack is being used via osb->osb_cluster_stack.
Secondly, the current implementation of ocfs2_is_o2cb_active() is not
totally safe. Based on the design of stackglue, we need to get
ocfs2_stack_lock before using ocfs2_stack related data structures, and
that active_stack pointer can be NULL in the case of mount failure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495441079-11708-1-git-send-email-ghe@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Acked-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
THP allocation might be really disruptive when allocated on NUMA system
with the local node full or hard to reclaim. Stefan has posted an
allocation stall report on 4.12 based SLES kernel which suggests the
same issue:
kvm: page allocation stalls for 194572ms, order:9, mode:0x4740ca(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM), nodemask=(null)
kvm cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1
CPU: 10 PID: 84752 Comm: kvm Tainted: G W 4.12.0+98-ph <a href="/view.php?id=1" title="[geschlossen] Integration Ramdisk" class="resolved">0000001</a> SLE15 (unreleased)
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTRT/X11DDW-NT, BIOS 2.0 12/05/2017
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x5c/0x84
warn_alloc+0xe0/0x180
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x820/0xc90
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cc/0x210
alloc_pages_vma+0x1e5/0x280
do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x83f/0xf00
__handle_mm_fault+0x93d/0x1060
handle_mm_fault+0xc6/0x1b0
__do_page_fault+0x230/0x430
do_page_fault+0x2a/0x70
page_fault+0x7b/0x80
[...]
Mem-Info:
active_anon:126315487 inactive_anon:1612476 isolated_anon:5
active_file:60183 inactive_file:245285 isolated_file:0
unevictable:15657 dirty:286 writeback:1 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:75543 slab_unreclaimable:2509111
mapped:81814 shmem:31764 pagetables:370616 bounce:0
free:32294031 free_pcp:6233 free_cma:0
Node 0 active_anon:254680388kB inactive_anon:1112760kB active_file:240648kB inactive_file:981168kB unevictable:13368kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:280240kB dirty:1144kB writeback:0kB shmem:95832kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 81225728kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
Node 1 active_anon:250583072kB inactive_anon:5337144kB active_file:84kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:49260kB isolated(anon):20kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:47016kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB shmem:31224kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 31897600kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
The defrag mode is "madvise" and from the above report it is clear that
the THP has been allocated for MADV_HUGEPAGA vma.
Andrea has identified that the main source of the problem is
__GFP_THISNODE usage:
: The problem is that direct compaction combined with the NUMA
: __GFP_THISNODE logic in mempolicy.c is telling reclaim to swap very
: hard the local node, instead of failing the allocation if there's no
: THP available in the local node.
:
: Such logic was ok until __GFP_THISNODE was added to the THP allocation
: path even with MPOL_DEFAULT.
:
: The idea behind the __GFP_THISNODE addition, is that it is better to
: provide local memory in PAGE_SIZE units than to use remote NUMA THP
: backed memory. That largely depends on the remote latency though, on
: threadrippers for example the overhead is relatively low in my
: experience.
:
: The combination of __GFP_THISNODE and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM results in
: extremely slow qemu startup with vfio, if the VM is larger than the
: size of one host NUMA node. This is because it will try very hard to
: unsuccessfully swapout get_user_pages pinned pages as result of the
: __GFP_THISNODE being set, instead of falling back to PAGE_SIZE
: allocations and instead of trying to allocate THP on other nodes (it
: would be even worse without vfio type1 GUP pins of course, except it'd
: be swapping heavily instead).
Fix this by removing __GFP_THISNODE for THP requests which are
requesting the direct reclaim. This effectivelly reverts 5265047ac3
on the grounds that the zone/node reclaim was known to be disruptive due
to premature reclaim when there was memory free. While it made sense at
the time for HPC workloads without NUMA awareness on rare machines, it
was ultimately harmful in the majority of cases. The existing behaviour
is similar, if not as widespare as it applies to a corner case but
crucially, it cannot be tuned around like zone_reclaim_mode can. The
default behaviour should always be to cause the least harm for the
common case.
If there are specialised use cases out there that want zone_reclaim_mode
in specific cases, then it can be built on top. Longterm we should
consider a memory policy which allows for the node reclaim like behavior
for the specific memory ranges which would allow a
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820032204.9591-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Mel said:
: Both patches look correct to me but I'm responding to this one because
: it's the fix. The change makes sense and moves further away from the
: severe stalling behaviour we used to see with both THP and zone reclaim
: mode.
:
: I put together a basic experiment with usemem configured to reference a
: buffer multiple times that is 80% the size of main memory on a 2-socket
: box with symmetric node sizes and defrag set to "always". The defrag
: setting is not the default but it would be functionally similar to
: accessing a buffer with madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). Usemem is configured to
: reference the buffer multiple times and while it's not an interesting
: workload, it would be expected to complete reasonably quickly as it fits
: within memory. The results were;
:
: usemem
: vanilla noreclaim-v1
: Amean Elapsd-1 42.78 ( 0.00%) 26.87 ( 37.18%)
: Amean Elapsd-3 27.55 ( 0.00%) 7.44 ( 73.00%)
: Amean Elapsd-4 5.72 ( 0.00%) 5.69 ( 0.45%)
:
: This shows the elapsed time in seconds for 1 thread, 3 threads and 4
: threads referencing buffers 80% the size of memory. With the patches
: applied, it's 37.18% faster for the single thread and 73% faster with two
: threads. Note that 4 threads showing little difference does not indicate
: the problem is related to thread counts. It's simply the case that 4
: threads gets spread so their workload mostly fits in one node.
:
: The overall view from /proc/vmstats is more startling
:
: 4.19.0-rc1 4.19.0-rc1
: vanillanoreclaim-v1r1
: Minor Faults 35593425 708164
: Major Faults 484088 36
: Swap Ins 3772837 0
: Swap Outs 3932295 0
:
: Massive amounts of swap in/out without the patch
:
: Direct pages scanned 6013214 0
: Kswapd pages scanned 0 0
: Kswapd pages reclaimed 0 0
: Direct pages reclaimed 4033009 0
:
: Lots of reclaim activity without the patch
:
: Kswapd efficiency 100% 100%
: Kswapd velocity 0.000 0.000
: Direct efficiency 67% 100%
: Direct velocity 11191.956 0.000
:
: Mostly from direct reclaim context as you'd expect without the patch.
:
: Page writes by reclaim 3932314.000 0.000
: Page writes file 19 0
: Page writes anon 3932295 0
: Page reclaim immediate 42336 0
:
: Writes from reclaim context is never good but the patch eliminates it.
:
: We should never have default behaviour to thrash the system for such a
: basic workload. If zone reclaim mode behaviour is ever desired but on a
: single task instead of a global basis then the sensible option is to build
: a mempolicy that enforces that behaviour.
This was a severe regression compared to previous kernels that made
important workloads unusable and it starts when __GFP_THISNODE was
added to THP allocations under MADV_HUGEPAGE. It is not a significant
risk to go to the previous behavior before __GFP_THISNODE was added, it
worked like that for years.
This was simply an optimization to some lucky workloads that can fit in
a single node, but it ended up breaking the VM for others that can't
possibly fit in a single node, so going back is safe.
[mhocko@suse.com: rewrote the changelog based on the one from Andrea]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925120326.24392-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 5265047ac3 ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Debugged-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ctags indexing ("make tags" command) throws this warning:
ctags: Warning: include/linux/notifier.h:125:
null expansion of name pattern "\1"
This is the result of DEFINE_PER_CPU() macro expansion. Fix that by
getting rid of line break.
Similar fix was already done in commit 25528213fe ("tags: Fix
DEFINE_PER_CPU expansions"), but this one probably wasn't noticed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181030202808.28027-1-semen.protsenko@linaro.org
Fixes: 9c80172b90 ("kernel/SRCU: provide a static initializer")
Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Galbraith reported a regression caused by the commit 9b6f7e163c
("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") on a system with
"cgroup_disable=memory" boot option: the system panics with the following
stack trace:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000f8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.19.0-preempt+ #410
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20180531_142017-buildhw-08.phx2.fed4
RIP: 0010:page_counter_try_charge+0x22/0xc0
Code: 41 5d c3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 41 56 48 89 f8 49 89 fe 49
Call Trace:
try_charge+0xcb/0x780
memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x28/0x80
memcg_kmem_charge+0x8b/0x1d0
copy_process.part.41+0x1ca/0x2070
_do_fork+0xd7/0x3d0
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
The problem occurs because get_mem_cgroup_from_current() returns the NULL
pointer if memory controller is disabled. Let's check if this is a case
at the beginning of memcg_kmem_charge() and just return 0 if
mem_cgroup_disabled() returns true. This is how we handle this case in
many other places in the memory controller code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181029215123.17830-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e163c ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If there's no entry to drop in bucket that corresponds to the hash,
early_drop() should look for it in other buckets. But since it increments
hash instead of bucket number, it actually looks in the same bucket 8
times: hsize is 16k by default (14 bits) and hash is 32-bit value, so
reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize) returns the same value for hash..hash+7 in
most cases.
Fix it by increasing bucket number instead of hash and rename _hash
to bucket to avoid future confusion.
Fixes: 3e86638e9a ("netfilter: conntrack: consider ct netns in early_drop logic")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <vasilykh@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Unlike ip(6)tables, the ebtables nat table has no special properties.
This bug causes 'ebtables -A' to fail when using a target such as
'snat' (ebt_snat target sets ".table = "nat"'). Targets that have
no table restrictions work fine.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Otherwise, we hit a NULL pointer deference since handlers always assume
default timeout policy is passed.
netlink: 24 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor2'.
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 9575 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0+ #312
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:icmp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr+0x77/0x170 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c:297
Fixes: c779e84960 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove get_timeout() indirection")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The ip_set() macro is called when either ip_set_ref_lock held only
or no lock/nfnl mutex is held at dumping. Take this into account
properly. Also, use Pablo's suggestion to use rcu_dereference_raw(),
the ref_netlink protects the set.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The function is called when rcu_read_lock() is held and not
when rcu_read_lock_bh() is held.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Florian Fainelli says:
====================
net: timeout fixes for GENET and SYSTEMPORT
This patch series fixes occasional transmit timeout around the time
the system goes into suspend. GENET and SYSTEMPORT have nearly the same
logic in that regard and were both affected in the same way.
Please queue up for stable, thanks!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcm_sysport_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcm_sysport_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcm_sysport_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcm_sysport_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcm_sysport_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcm_sysport_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcm_sysport_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 40755a0fce ("net: systemport: add suspend and resume support")
Fixes: 80105befdb ("net: systemport: add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT Ethernet MAC driver")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcmgenet_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcmgenet_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcmgenet_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcmgenet_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcmgenet_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcmgenet_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcmgenet_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 1c1008c793 ("net: bcmgenet: add main driver file")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the network becomes (partially) unavailable, say by disabling IPv6, the
background ACK transmission routine can get itself into a tizzy by
proposing immediate ACK retransmission. Since we're in the call event
processor, that happens immediately without returning to the workqueue
manager.
The condition should clear after a while when either the network comes back
or the call times out.
Fix this by:
(1) When re-proposing an ACK on failed Tx, don't schedule it immediately.
This will allow a certain amount of time to elapse before we try
again.
(2) Enforce a return to the workqueue manager after a certain number of
iterations of the call processing loop.
(3) Add a backoff delay that increases the delay on deferred ACKs by a
jiffy per failed transmission to a limit of HZ. The backoff delay is
cleared on a successful return from kernel_sendmsg().
(4) Cancel calls immediately if the opening sendmsg fails. The layer
above can arrange retransmission or rotate to another server.
Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Initialize mutex before use. Avoid kernel complaint when
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled.
Fixes: b987e98e50 ("dsa: add DSA switch driver for Microchip KSZ9477")
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
icmp6_send() function is expensive on systems with a large number of
interfaces. Every time it’s called, it has to verify that the source
address does not correspond to an existing anycast address by looping
through every device and every anycast address on the device. This can
result in significant delays for a CPU when there are a large number of
neighbors and ND timers are frequently timing out and calling
neigh_invalidate().
Add anycast addresses to a global hashtable to allow quick searching for
matching anycast addresses. This is based on inet6_addr_lst in addrconf.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Barnhill <0xeffeff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to make sure, that the carrier check polling is disabled
while suspending. Otherwise we can end up with usbnet_read_cmd()
being issued when only usbnet_read_cmd_nopm() is allowed. If this
happens, read operations lock up.
Fixes: d69d169493 ("usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation")
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Raghuram Chary J <RaghuramChary.Jallipalli@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove kernel-doc warning:
net/core/skbuff.c:4953: warning: Function parameter or member 'skb' not described in 'skb_gso_size_check'
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need to use IRQ_NOTCONNECTED instead of -EINVAL for
ams_delta_modem_ports irq.
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Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.20/omap1-fix-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fix for omap1 ams-delta irq
We need to use IRQ_NOTCONNECTED instead of -EINVAL for
ams_delta_modem_ports irq.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.20/omap1-fix-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix impossible .irq < 0
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Remove unused parameter from HASH1 dmas property on stm32mp157c SoC.
Fixes: 1e726a40e0 ("ARM: dts: stm32: Add HASH support on stm32mp157c")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
[Olof: Bug doesn't cause any harm, so shouldn't need stable backport]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Testing randconfig builds found an instance of a VLA that was
missed when determining that we have removed them all:
arch/arm/plat-orion/mpp.c: In function 'orion_mpp_conf':
arch/arm/plat-orion/mpp.c:31:2: error: ISO C90 forbids variable length array 'mpp_ctrl' [-Werror=vla]
This one is fairly straightforward: we know what all three
callers are, and the maximum length is not very long.
Fixes: 68664695ae57 ("Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Pull clockevent update from Daniel Lezcano:
- Add the per cpu timer for the c-sky architecture (Guo Ren)
- Add the global timer for the c-sky architecture (Guo Ren)
While dbecd73884 ("bpf: get kernel symbol addresses via syscall")
zeroed info.nr_jited_ksyms in bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd() for queries
from unprivileged users, commit 815581c11c ("bpf: get JITed image
lengths of functions via syscall") forgot about doing so and therefore
returns the #elems of the user set up buffer which is incorrect. It
also needs to indicate a info.nr_jited_func_lens of zero.
Fixes: 815581c11c ("bpf: get JITed image lengths of functions via syscall")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Song Liu says:
====================
Changes v1 -> v2:
1. Added main program length to bpf_prog_info->jited_fun_lens (3/3).
2. Updated commit message of 1/3 and 2/3 with more background about the
address masking, and why it is still save after the changes.
3. Replace "ulong" with "unsigned long".
This set improves bpf program address showed in /proc/kallsyms and in
bpf_prog_info. First, real program address is showed instead of page
address. Second, when there is no subprogram, bpf_prog_info->jited_ksyms
and bpf_prog_info->jited_fun_lens returns the main prog address and
length.
====================
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, when there is no subprog (prog->aux->func_cnt == 0),
bpf_prog_info does not return any jited_ksyms or jited_func_lens. This
patch adds main program address (prog->bpf_func) and main program
length (prog->jited_len) to bpf_prog_info.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, jited_ksyms in bpf_prog_info shows page addresses of jited
bpf program. The main reason here is to not expose randomized start
address. However, this is not ideal for detailed profiling (find hot
instructions from stack traces). This patch replaces the page address
with real prog start address.
This change is OK because bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd() is only available
to root.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently, /proc/kallsyms shows page address of jited bpf program. The
main reason here is to not expose randomized start address. However,
This is not ideal for detailed profiling (find hot instructions from
stack traces). This patch replaces the page address with real prog start
address.
This change is OK because these addresses are still protected by sysctl
kptr_restrict (see kallsyms_show_value()), and only programs loaded by
root are added to kallsyms (see bpf_prog_kallsyms_add()).
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The patch "CIFS: Add support for direct I/O read" had
a signed/unsigned mismatch (ssize_t vs. size_t) in the
return from one function. Similar trivial change
in aio_write
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
There is a null check on dst_file->private data which suggests
it can be potentially null. However, before this check, pointer
smb_file_target is derived from dst_file->private and dereferenced
in the call to tlink_tcon, hence there is a potential null pointer
deference.
Fix this by assigning smb_file_target and target_tcon after the
null pointer sanity checks.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1475302 ("Dereference before null check")
Fixes: 04b38d6012 ("vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
With direct read/write functions implemented, add them to file_operations.
Dircet I/O is used under two conditions:
1. When mounting with "cache=none", CIFS uses direct I/O for all user file
data transfer.
2. When opening a file with O_DIRECT, CIFS uses direct I/O for all data
transfer on this file.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
With direct I/O write, user supplied buffers are pinned to the memory and data
are transferred directly from user buffers to the transport layer.
Change in v3: add support for kernel AIO
Change in v4:
Refactor common write code to __cifs_writev for direct and non-direct I/O.
Retry on direct I/O failure.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
With direct I/O read, we transfer the data directly from transport layer to
the user data buffer.
Change in v3: add support for kernel AIO
Change in v4:
Refactor common read code to __cifs_readv for direct and non-direct I/O.
Retry on direct I/O failure.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We were missing some structs from MS-FSCC relating to
reparse point handling. Add them to protocol defines
in smb2pdu.h
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Julian Wiedmann