Commit Graph

1518 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicholas Piggin 2fe59f507a timers: Fix excessive granularity of new timers after a nohz idle
When a timer base is idle, it is forwarded when a new timer is added
to ensure that granularity does not become excessive. When not idle,
the timer tick is expected to increment the base.

However there are several problems:

- If an existing timer is modified, the base is forwarded only after
  the index is calculated.

- The base is not forwarded by add_timer_on.

- There is a window after a timer is restarted from a nohz idle, after
  it is marked not-idle and before the timer tick on this CPU, where a
  timer may be added but the ancient base does not get forwarded.

These result in excessive granularity (a 1 jiffy timeout can blow out
to 100s of jiffies), which cause the rcu lockup detector to trigger,
among other things.

Fix this by keeping track of whether the timer base has been idle
since it was last run or forwarded, and if so then forward it before
adding a new timer.

There is still a case where mod_timer optimises the case of a pending
timer mod with the same expiry time, where the timer can see excessive
granularity relative to the new, shorter interval. A comment is added,
but it's not changed because it is an important fastpath for
networking.

This has been tested and found to fix the RCU softlockup messages.

Testing was also done with tracing to measure requested versus
achieved wakeup latencies for all non-deferrable timers in an idle
system (with no lockup watchdogs running). Wakeup latency relative to
absolute latency is calculated (note this suffers from round-up skew
at low absolute times) and analysed:

             max     avg      std
upstream   506.0    1.20     4.68
patched      2.0    1.08     0.15

The bug was noticed due to the lockup detector Kconfig changes
dropping it out of people's .configs and resulting in larger base
clk skew When the lockup detectors are enabled, no CPU can go idle for
longer than 4 seconds, which limits the granularity errors.
Sub-optimal timer behaviour is observable on a smaller scale in that
case:

	     max     avg      std
upstream     9.0    1.05     0.19
patched      2.0    1.04     0.11

Fixes: Fixes: a683f390b9 ("timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: sfr@canb.auug.org.au
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Cc: abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170822084348.21436-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2017-08-24 11:40:18 +02:00
Matija Glavinic Pecotic 34f41c0316 timers: Fix overflow in get_next_timer_interrupt
For e.g. HZ=100, timer being 430 jiffies in the future, and 32 bit
unsigned int, there is an overflow on unsigned int right-hand side
of the expression which results with wrong values being returned.

Type cast the multiplier to 64bit to avoid that issue.

Fixes: 46c8f0b077 ("timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() computation")
Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Cc: khilman@baylibre.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7900f04-2a21-c9fd-67be-ab334d459ee5@nokia.com
2017-08-01 14:20:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ea3b25e132 Merge branch 'timers-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull timer-related user access updates from Al Viro:
 "Continuation of timers-related stuff (there had been more, but my
  parts of that series are already merged via timers/core). This is more
  of y2038 work by Deepa Dinamani, partially disrupted by the
  unification of native and compat timers-related syscalls"

* 'timers-compat' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  posix_clocks: Use get_itimerspec64() and put_itimerspec64()
  timerfd: Use get_itimerspec64() and put_itimerspec64()
  nanosleep: Use get_timespec64() and put_timespec64()
  posix-timers: Use get_timespec64() and put_timespec64()
  posix-stubs: Conditionally include COMPAT_SYS_NI defines
  time: introduce {get,put}_itimerspec64
  time: add get_timespec64 and put_timespec64
2017-07-05 15:34:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 1b044f1cfc Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for timers/timekeeping:

   - compat syscall consolidation (Al Viro)

   - Posix timer consolidation (Christoph Helwig / Thomas Gleixner)

   - Cleanup of the device tree based initialization for clockevents and
     clocksources (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Consolidation of the FTTMR010 clocksource/event driver (Linus
     Walleij)

   - The usual set of small fixes and updates all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (93 commits)
  timers: Make the cpu base lock raw
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Fix an error code in 'gic_clocksource_of_init()'
  clocksource/drivers/fsl_ftm_timer: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Make IO endian agnostic
  clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Switch to the timer-of common init
  clocksource/drivers/timer-of: Fix invalid iomap check
  Revert "ktime: Simplify ktime_compare implementation"
  clocksource/drivers: Fix uninitialized variable use in timer_of_init
  kselftests: timers: Add test for frequency step
  kselftests: timers: Fix inconsistency-check to not ignore first timestamp
  time: Add warning about imminent deprecation of CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
  time: Clean up CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW time handling
  posix-cpu-timers: Make timespec to nsec conversion safe
  itimer: Make timeval to nsec conversion range limited
  timers: Fix parameter description of try_to_del_timer_sync()
  ktime: Simplify ktime_compare implementation
  clocksource/drivers/fttmr010: Factor out clock read code
  clocksource/drivers/fttmr010: Implement delay timer
  clocksource/drivers: Add timer-of common init routine
  clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Save timer context on suspend/resume
  ...
2017-07-03 16:14:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 59b60185b4 Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull nohz updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle relate to fixing another bad (but
  sporadic and hard to detect) interaction between the dynticks
  scheduler tick and hrtimers, plus related improvements to better
  detection and handling of similar problems - by Frédéric Weisbecker"

* 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  nohz: Fix spurious warning when hrtimer and clockevent get out of sync
  nohz: Fix buggy tick delay on IRQ storms
  nohz: Reset next_tick cache even when the timer has no regs
  nohz: Fix collision between tick and other hrtimers, again
  nohz: Add hrtimer sanity check
2017-07-03 13:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9bd42183b9 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler
     debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and
     sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some
     of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner)

   - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and
     topology code (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code
     history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't
     get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still
     easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates
     a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar)

   - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel)

   - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope
     of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel
     Bristot de Oliveira)

   - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos
     Venancio)

   - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre)

   - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul
     Park)

   - ... plus other fixes and improvements"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
  sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code
  sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate
  sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build
  sched/fair: Remove effective_load()
  sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()
  sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case
  sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing
  sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c
  sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c
  sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled
  sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs
  nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path
  sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"
  sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function
  sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq
  sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well
  sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming
  sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c
  sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h>
  sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h>
  ...
2017-07-03 13:08:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 330e9e4625 Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The sole purpose of these changes is to shrink and simplify the RCU
  code base, which has suffered from creeping bloat over the past couple
  of years. The end result is a net removal of ~2700 lines of code:

     79 files changed, 1496 insertions(+), 4211 deletions(-)

  Plus there's a marked reduction in the Kconfig space complexity as
  well, here's the number of matches on 'grep RCU' in the .config:

                               before       after

     x86-defconfig                 17          15
     x86-allmodconfig              33          20"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (86 commits)
  rcu: Remove RCU CPU stall warnings from Tiny RCU
  rcu: Remove event tracing from Tiny RCU
  rcu: Move RCU debug Kconfig options to kernel/rcu
  rcu: Move RCU non-debug Kconfig options to kernel/rcu
  rcu: Eliminate NOCBs CPU-state Kconfig options
  rcu: Remove debugfs tracing
  srcu: Remove Classic SRCU
  srcu: Fix rcutorture-statistics typo
  rcu: Remove SPARSE_RCU_POINTER Kconfig option
  rcu: Remove the now-obsolete PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY Kconfig option
  rcu: Remove typecheck() from RCU locking wrapper functions
  rcu: Remove #ifdef moving rcu_end_inkernel_boot from rcupdate.h
  rcu: Remove nohz_full full-system-idle state machine
  rcu: Remove the RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO Kconfig option
  rcu: Remove *_SLOW_* Kconfig options
  srcu: Use rnp->lock wrappers to replace explicit memory barriers
  rcu: Move rnp->lock wrappers for SRCU use
  rcu: Convert rnp->lock wrappers to macros for SRCU use
  rcu: Refactor #includes from include/linux/rcupdate.h
  bcm47xx: Fix build regression
  ...
2017-07-03 11:34:53 -07:00
Deepa Dinamani 725816e8aa posix_clocks: Use get_itimerspec64() and put_itimerspec64()
Usage of these apis and their compat versions makes
the syscalls: timer_settime and timer_gettime and their
compat implementations simpler.

This patch also serves as a preparatory patch for changing
syscalls to use new time_t data types to support the
y2038 effort by isolating the processing of user pointers
through these apis.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-30 04:15:02 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani c0edd7c9ac nanosleep: Use get_timespec64() and put_timespec64()
Usage of these apis and their compat versions makes
the syscalls: clock_nanosleep and nanosleep and
their compat implementations simpler.

This is a preparatory patch to isolate data conversions to
struct timespec64 at userspace boundaries. This helps contain
the changes needed to transition to new y2038 safe types.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-30 04:14:14 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani 5c4994102f posix-timers: Use get_timespec64() and put_timespec64()
Usage of these apis and their compat versions makes
the syscalls: clock_gettime, clock_settime, clock_getres
and their compat implementations simpler.

This is a preparatory patch to isolate data conversions to
struct timespec64 at userspace boundaries. This helps contain
the changes needed to transition to new y2038 safe types.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-30 04:13:19 -04:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 2287d8664f timers: Make the cpu base lock raw
The timers cpu base lock could not be converted to a raw spinlock becaue
the lock held time was non-deterministic due to cascading and long lasting
timer wheel traversals.

The rework of the timer wheel to the new non-cascading model removed also
the wheel traversals and the lock held times are deterministic now. This
allows to make the lock raw and thereby unbreaks NOHz* on preempt-RT.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627161538.30257-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-29 00:27:24 +02:00
Deepa Dinamani 63a766a178 posix-stubs: Conditionally include COMPAT_SYS_NI defines
These apis only need to be defined if CONFIG_COMPAT is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-25 21:58:46 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani d5b7ffbfbd time: introduce {get,put}_itimerspec64
As we change the user space type for the timerfd and posix timer
functions to newer data types, we need some form of conversion
helpers to avoid duplicating that logic.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-25 21:58:46 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani f59dd9c886 time: add get_timespec64 and put_timespec64
Add helper functions to convert between struct timespec64 and
struct timespec at userspace boundaries.

This is a preparatory patch to use timespec64 as the basic type
internally in the kernel as timespec is not y2038 safe on 32 bit systems.
The patch helps the cause by containing all data conversions at the
userspace boundaries within these functions.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-06-25 21:58:46 -04:00
Frederic Weisbecker a0db971e4e nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path
The idle load balancing registration path assumes that we only stop the
tick when the CPU is idle, ignoring the nohz full case. As a result, a
nohz full CPU that is running a task may be chosen to perform idle load
balancing.

Lets make sure that only CPUs in dynticks idle mode can be picked as
idle load balancers.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497838322-10913-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22 11:30:01 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 3c85d6db5e sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz"
The loadavg naming code still assumes that nohz == idle whereas its code
is actually handling well both nohz idle and nohz full.

So lets fix the naming according to what the code actually does, to
unconfuse the reader.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497838322-10913-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-22 11:30:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 17d9d6875c Merge branch 'fortglx/4.13/time' of https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux into timers/core
Merge time(keeping) updates from John Stultz:

  "Just a small set of changes, the biggest changes being the MONOTONIC_RAW
   handling cleanup, and a new kselftest from Miroslav. Also a a clear
   warning deprecating CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD, which affects ppc
   and ia64."
2017-06-21 09:08:13 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner f0cd9ae5d0 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
Pick up dependent changes.
2017-06-21 09:07:52 +02:00
John Stultz 369adf04d8 time: Add warning about imminent deprecation of CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD
CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD was introduced five years ago
to allow a transition from the old vsyscall implementations to
the new method (which simplified internal accounting and made
timekeeping more precise).

However, PPC and IA64 have yet to make the transition, despite
in some cases me sending test patches to try to help it along.

http://patches.linaro.org/patch/30501/
http://patches.linaro.org/patch/35412/

If its helpful, my last pass at the patches can be found here:
https://git.linaro.org/people/john.stultz/linux.git dev/oldvsyscall-cleanup

So I think its time to set a deadline and make it clear this
is going away. So this patch adds warnings about this
functionality being dropped. Likely to be in v4.15.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-06-20 22:14:10 -07:00
John Stultz fc6eead7c1 time: Clean up CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW time handling
Now that we fixed the sub-ns handling for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
remove the duplicitive tk->raw_time.tv_nsec, which can be
stored in tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec (similarly to how its handled
for monotonic time).

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2017-06-20 22:13:59 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 098b0e01a9 posix-cpu-timers: Make timespec to nsec conversion safe
The expiry time of a posix cpu timer is supplied through sys_timer_set()
via a struct timespec. The timespec is validated for correctness.

In the actual set timer implementation the timespec is converted to a
scalar nanoseconds value. If the tv_sec part of the time spec is large
enough the conversion to nanoseconds (sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) overflows 64bit.

Mitigate that by using the timespec_to_ktime() conversion function, which
checks the tv_sec part for a potential mult overflow and clamps the result
to KTIME_MAX, which is about 292 years. 

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620154113.588276707@linutronix.de
2017-06-20 21:33:56 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 35eb7258c0 itimer: Make timeval to nsec conversion range limited
The expiry time of a itimer is supplied through sys_setitimer() via a
struct timeval. The timeval is validated for correctness.

In the actual set timer implementation the timeval is converted to a
scalar nanoseconds value. If the tv_sec part of the time spec is large
enough the conversion to nanoseconds (sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) overflows 64bit.

Mitigate that by using the timeval_to_ktime() conversion function, which
checks the tv_sec part for a potential mult overflow and clamps the result
to KTIME_MAX, which is about 292 years. 

Reported-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620154113.505981643@linutronix.de
2017-06-20 21:33:56 +02:00
Peter Meerwald-Stadler d15bc69aff timers: Fix parameter description of try_to_del_timer_sync()
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530194103.7454-1-pmeerw@pmeerw.net
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: trivial@rustcorp.com.au
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-20 21:33:55 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 902b319413 Merge branch 'WIP.sched/core' into sched/core
Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/Makefile

Pick up the waitqueue related renames - it didn't get much feedback,
so it appears to be uncontroversial. Famous last words? ;-)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-20 12:28:21 +02:00
John Stultz 3d88d56c58 time: Fix CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW sub-nanosecond accounting
Due to how the MONOTONIC_RAW accumulation logic was handled,
there is the potential for a 1ns discontinuity when we do
accumulations. This small discontinuity has for the most part
gone un-noticed, but since ARM64 enabled CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
in their vDSO clock_gettime implementation, we've seen failures
with the inconsistency-check test in kselftest.

This patch addresses the issue by using the same sub-ns
accumulation handling that CLOCK_MONOTONIC uses, which avoids
the issue for in-kernel users.

Since the ARM64 vDSO implementation has its own clock_gettime
calculation logic, this patch reduces the frequency of errors,
but failures are still seen. The ARM64 vDSO will need to be
updated to include the sub-nanosecond xtime_nsec values in its
calculation for this issue to be completely fixed.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "stable #4 . 8+" <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496965462-20003-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-20 10:41:50 +02:00
John Stultz ceea5e3771 time: Fix clock->read(clock) race around clocksource changes
In tests, which excercise switching of clocksources, a NULL
pointer dereference can be observed on AMR64 platforms in the
clocksource read() function:

u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_down(struct clocksource *c)
{
	return ~(u64)readl_relaxed(to_mmio_clksrc(c)->reg) & c->mask;
}

This is called from the core timekeeping code via:

	cycle_now = tkr->read(tkr->clock);

tkr->read is the cached tkr->clock->read() function pointer.
When the clocksource is changed then tkr->clock and tkr->read
are updated sequentially. The code above results in a sequential
load operation of tkr->read and tkr->clock as well.

If the store to tkr->clock hits between the loads of tkr->read
and tkr->clock, then the old read() function is called with the
new clock pointer. As a consequence the read() function
dereferences a different data structure and the resulting 'reg'
pointer can point anywhere including NULL.

This problem was introduced when the timekeeping code was
switched over to use struct tk_read_base. Before that, it was
theoretically possible as well when the compiler decided to
reload clock in the code sequence:

     now = tk->clock->read(tk->clock);

Add a helper function which avoids the issue by reading
tk_read_base->clock once into a local variable clk and then issue
the read function via clk->read(clk). This guarantees that the
read() function always gets the proper clocksource pointer handed
in.

Since there is now no use for the tkr.read pointer, this patch
also removes it, and to address stopping the fast timekeeper
during suspend/resume, it introduces a dummy clocksource to use
rather then just a dummy read function.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496965462-20003-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-20 10:41:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 938e7cf2d5 posix-timers: Make nanosleep timespec argument const
No nanosleep implementation modifies the rqtp argument. Mark is const.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2017-06-14 00:00:47 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 343d8fc208 posix-cpu-timers: Avoid timespec conversion in do_cpu_nanosleep()
No point in converting the expiry time back and forth.

No point either to update the value in the caller supplied variable. mark
the rqtp argument const.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2017-06-14 00:00:46 +02:00
Al Viro 2b2d02856b time: Move compat_gettimeofday()/settimeofday() to native
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-16-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:46 +02:00
Al Viro b180db2c8c time: Move compat_time()/stime() to native
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-15-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:45 +02:00
Al Viro 2482097c6c posix-timers: Move compat_timer_create() to native, get rid of set_fs()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-14-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:45 +02:00
Al Viro d822cdcce4 posix-timers: Move compat versions of clock_gettime/settime/getres
Move them to the native implementations and get rid of the set_fs() hackery.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-13-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:44 +02:00
Al Viro 54ad9c46c2 itimers: Move compat itimer syscalls to native ones
get rid of set_fs(), sanitize compat copyin/copyout.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-12-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:44 +02:00
Al Viro b0dc12426e posix-timers: Take compat timer_gettime(2) to native one
... and get rid of set_fs() in there

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-11-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:43 +02:00
Al Viro 1acbe7708b posix-timers: Take compat timer_settime(2) to native one
... and get rid of set_fs() in there

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-10-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:43 +02:00
Al Viro 3a4d44b616 ntp: Move adjtimex related compat syscalls to native counterparts
Get rid of set_fs() mess and sanitize compat_{get,put}_timex(),
while we are at it.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-9-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:43 +02:00
Al Viro fb923c4a3c posix-timers: Kill ->nsleep_restart()
No more users.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-8-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:42 +02:00
Al Viro ce41aaf47a hrtimers/posix-timers: Merge nanosleep timespec copyout logics into a new helper
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-7-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:42 +02:00
Al Viro edbeda4632 time/posix-timers: Move the compat copyouts to the nanosleep implementations
Turn restart_block.nanosleep.{rmtp,compat_rmtp} into a tagged union (kind =
1 -> native, kind = 2 -> compat, kind = 0 -> nothing) and make the places
doing actual copyout handle compat as well as native (that will become a
helper in the next commit).  Result: compat wrappers, messing with
reassignments, etc. are gone.

[ tglx: Folded in a variant of Peter Zijlstras enum patch ]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-6-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:42 +02:00
Al Viro 99e6c0e6ec posix-timers: Store rmtp into restart_block in sys_clock_nanosleep()
... instead of doing that in every ->nsleep() instance

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-5-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:41 +02:00
Al Viro a7602681fc hrtimer: Move copyout of remaining time to do_nanosleep()
The hrtimer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving the copy
out of the remaining time to do_nanosleep() which is shared between the
real nanosleep function and the restart function.

The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated is already stored in the
restart block at the call site, so the seperate handling of nanosleep and
restart function can be avoided.

[ tglx: Added changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-4-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:41 +02:00
Al Viro 192a82f900 hrtimer_nanosleep(): Pass rmtp in restart_block
Store the pointer to the timespec which gets updated with the remaining
time in the restart block and remove the function argument.

[ tglx: Added changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-3-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:40 +02:00
Al Viro 15f27ce24c alarmtimer: Move copyout and freeze handling into alarmtimer_do_nsleep()
The alarmtimer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving the
copy out of the remaining time to alarmtimer_do_nsleep() which is shared
between the real nanosleep function and the restart function.

The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated has to be stored in the
restart block anyway. Instead of storing it only in the restart case, store
it before calling alarmtimer_do_nsleep() and copy the remaining time in the
signal exit path.

[ tglx: Added changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-2-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:40 +02:00
Al Viro 86a9c446c1 posix-cpu-timers: Move copyout of timespec into do_cpu_nanosleep()
The posix-cpu-timer nanosleep() implementation can be simplified by moving
the copy out of the remaining time to do_cpu_nanosleep() which is shared
between the real nanosleep function and the restart function.

The pointer to the timespec64 which is updated has to be stored in the
restart block anyway. Instead of storing it only in the restart case, store
it before calling do_cpu_nanosleep() and copy the remaining time in the
signal exit path.

[ tglx: Added changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170607084241.28657-1-viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk
2017-06-14 00:00:40 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d4af6d933c nohz: Fix spurious warning when hrtimer and clockevent get out of sync
The sanity check ensuring that the tick expiry cache (ts->next_tick)
is actually in sync with the hardware clock (dev->next_event) makes the
wrong assumption that the clock can't be programmed later than the
hrtimer deadline.

In fact the clock hardware can be programmed later on some conditions
such as:

    * The hrtimer deadline is already in the past.
    * The hrtimer deadline is earlier than the minimum delay supported
      by the hardware.

Such conditions can be met when we program the tick, for example if the
last jiffies update hasn't been seen by the current CPU yet, we may
program the hrtimer to a deadline that is earlier than ktime_get()
because last_jiffies_update is our timestamp base to compute the next
tick.

As a result, we can randomly observe such warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 0 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:794 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick kernel/time/tick-sched.c:791 [inline]
	Call Trace:
	 tick_nohz_irq_exit
	 tick_irq_exit
	 irq_exit
	 exiting_irq
	 smp_call_function_interrupt
	 smp_call_function_single_interrupt
	 call_function_single_interrupt

Therefore, let's rather make sure that the tick expiry cache is sync'ed
with the tick hrtimer deadline, against which it is not supposed to
drift away. The clock hardware instead has its own will and can't be
used as a reliable comparison point.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hartsock <hartsjc@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Wright <tim@binbash.co.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497326654-14122-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
[ Minor readability edit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-13 08:45:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 67edab48ca posix-timers: Handle relative posix-timers correctly
The recent rework of the posix timer internals broke the magic posix
mechanism, which requires that relative timers are not affected by
modifications of the underlying clock. That means relative CLOCK_REALTIME
timers cannot use CLOCK_REALTIME, because that can be set and adjusted. The
underlying hrtimer switches the clock for these timers to CLOCK_MONOTONIC.

That still works, but reading the remaining time of such a timer has been
broken in the rework. The old code used the hrtimer internals directly and
avoided the posix clock callbacks. Now common_timer_get() uses the
underlying kclock->timer_get() callback, which is still CLOCK_REALTIME
based. So the remaining time of such a timer is calculated against the
wrong time base.

Handle it by switching the k_itimer->kclock pointer according to the
resulting hrtimer mode. k_itimer->it_clock still contains CLOCK_REALTIME
because the timer might be set with ABSTIME later and then it needs to
switch back to the realtime posix clock implementation.

Fixes: eae1c4ae27 ("posix-timers: Make use of cancel/arm callbacks")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609201156.GB21491@outlook.office365.com
2017-06-12 21:07:41 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 5c7a3a3d20 posix-timers: Zero out oldval itimerspec
The recent posix timer rework moved the clearing of the itimerspec to the
real syscall implementation, but forgot that the kclock->timer_get() is
used by timer_settime() as well. That results in an uninitialized variable
and bogus values returned to user space.

Add the missing memset to timer_settime().

Fixes: eabdec0438 ("posix-timers: Zero settings value in common code")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609201156.GB21491@outlook.office365.com
2017-06-12 21:07:40 +02:00
Stephen Boyd 94114c3675 tick/broadcast: Make tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() static
This function isn't used outside of tick-broadcast.c, so let's
mark it static.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608063603.13276-1-sboyd@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-06-12 18:56:01 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c6503be587 posix-timers: Fix inverted SIGEV_NONE logic in common_timer_get()
The refactoring of the posix-timer core to allow better code sharing
introduced inverted logic vs. SIGEV_NONE timers in common_timer_get().

That causes hrtimer_forward() to be called on active timers, which
rightfully triggers the warning hrtimer_forward().

Make sig_none what it says: signal mode == SIGEV_NONE.

Fixes: 91d57bae08 ("posix-timers: Make use of forward/remaining callbacks")
Reported-by: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170609104457.GA39907@inn.lkp.intel.com
2017-06-12 17:29:07 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney fe5ac724d8 rcu: Remove nohz_full full-system-idle state machine
The NO_HZ_FULL_SYSIDLE full-system-idle capability was added in 2013
by commit 0edd1b1784 ("nohz_full: Add full-system-idle state machine"),
but has not been used.  This commit therefore removes it.

If it turns out to be needed later, this commit can always be reverted.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-08 18:52:39 -07:00