Commit Graph

46641 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner cae028df53 xfs: optimise CRC updates
Nick Piggin reported that the CRC overhead in an fsync heavy
workload was higher than expected on a Power8 machine. Part of this
was to do with the fact that the power8 CRC implementation is not
efficient for CRC lengths of less than 512 bytes, and so the way we
split the CRCs over the CRC field means a lot of the CRCs are
reduced to being less than than optimal size.

To optimise this, change the CRC update mechanism to zero the CRC
field first, and then compute the CRC in one pass over the buffer
and write the result back into the buffer. We can do this safely
because anything writing a CRC has exclusive access to the buffer
the CRC is being calculated over.

We leave the CRC verify code the same - it still splits the CRC
calculation - because we do not want read-only operations modifying
the underlying buffer. This is because read-only operations may not
have an exclusive access to the buffer guaranteed, and so temporary
modifications could leak out to to other processes accessing the
buffer concurrently.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 14:40:32 +11:00
Dave Chinner 11ef38afe9 xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge
Embedding a switch statement in every btree stats inc/add adds a lot
of code overhead to the core btree infrastructure paths. Stats are
supposed to be small and lightweight, but the btree stats have
become big and bloated as we've added more btrees. It needs fixing
because the reflink code will just add more overhead again.

Convert the v2 btree stats to arrays instead of independent
variables, and instead use the type to index the specific btree
array via an enum. This allows us to use array based indexing
to update the stats, rather than having to derefence variables
specific to the btree type.

If we then wrap the xfsstats structure in a union and place uint32_t
array beside it, and calculate the correct btree stats array base
array index when creating a btree cursor,  we can easily access
entries in the stats structure without having to switch names based
on the btree type.

We then replace with the switch statement with a simple set of stats
wrapper macros, resulting in a significant simplification of the
btree stats code, and:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  48905	    144	      8	  49057	   bfa1	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o.old
  36793	    144	      8	  36945	   9051	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o

it reduces the core btree infrastructure code size by close to 25%!

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 14:38:58 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 1bb33a9870 xfs: don't cap maximum dedupe request length
After various discussions on linux-fsdevel, it has been decided that it
is not necessary to cap the length of a dedupe request, and that
correctly-written userspace client programs will be able to absorb the
change.  Therefore, remove the length clamping behavior.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:38:57 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong ef388e2054 xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set
The on-disk field di_size is used to set i_size, which is a signed
integer of loff_t.  If the high bit of di_size is set, we'll end up with
a negative i_size, which will cause all sorts of problems.  Since the
VFS won't let us create a file with such length, we should catch them
here in the verifier too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:38:38 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 0f352f8ee8 xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0
We shouldn't assert if somehow we end up trying to add an attr fork to
an inode that apparently already has attr extents because this is an
indication of on-disk corruption.  Instead, return an error code to
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:38:11 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 96a3aefb8f xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole
In xfs_dir3_data_read, we can encounter the situation where err == 0 and
*bpp == NULL if the given bno offset happens to be a hole; this leads to
a crash if we try to set the buffer type after the _da_read_buf call.
Holes can happen due to corrupt or malicious entries in the bmbt data,
so be a little more careful when we're handling buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:37:47 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 356a322522 xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records
When reading into memory all extents of a btree-format inode fork,
complain if the number of extents we find is not the same as the number
of extents reported in the inode core.  This is needed to stop an IO
action from accessing the garbage areas of the in-core fork.

[dchinner: removed redundant assert]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:36:56 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong bb3be7e7c1 xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers
When we're reading a btree block, make sure that what we retrieved
matches the owner and level; and has a plausible number of records.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:33:54 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong d2a047f31e xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0
There is no such thing as a zero-level AG btree since even a single-node
zero-records btree has one level.  Btree cursor constructors read
cur_nlevels straight from disk and then access things like
cur_bufs[cur_nlevels - 1] which is /really/ bad if cur_nlevels is zero!
Therefore, strengthen the verifiers to prevent this possibility.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:50 +11:00
Eric Sandeen f7a136aee3 xfs: several xattr functions can be void
There are a handful of xattr functions which now return
nothing but zero.  They can be made void, chased through calling
functions, and error handling etc can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:14 +11:00
Eric Sandeen c44a1f2262 xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist
By inspection, xfs_bmap_trace_exlist isn't handling cow forks,
and will trace the data fork instead.

Fix this by setting state appropriately if whichfork
== XFS_COW_FORK.

()___()
< @ @ >
 |   |
 {o_o}
  (|)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:00 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 7710517fc3 xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist
When xfs_bmap_trace_exlist called trace_xfs_extlist,
it sent in the "whichfork" var instead of the bmap "state"
as expected (even though state was already set up for this
purpose).

As a result, the xfs_bmap_class in tracing code used
"whichfork" not state in xfs_iext_state_to_fork(), and got
the wrong ifork pointer.  It all goes downhill from
there, including an ASSERT when ifp_bytes is empty
by the time it reaches xfs_iext_get_ext():

XFS: Assertion failed: idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:31:50 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 200237d674 xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi
We've missed properly setting the buffer type for
an AGI transaction in 3 spots now, so just move it
into xfs_read_agi() and set it if we are in a transaction
to avoid the problem in the future.

This is similar to how it is done in i.e. the dir3
and attr3 read functions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:31:31 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 6b10b23ca9 xfs: set AGI buffer type in xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket
xlog_recover_clear_agi_bucket didn't set the
type to XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF, so we got a warning during log
replay (or an ASSERT on a debug build).

    XFS (md0): Unknown buffer type 0!
    XFS (md0): _xfs_buf_ioapply: no ops on block 0xaea8802/0x1

Fix this, as was done in f19b872b for 2 other locations
with the same problem.

cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10 to current
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:31:06 +11:00
Brian Foster f782088c9e xfs: pass post-eof speculative prealloc blocks to bmapi
xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay() implements post-eof speculative
preallocation by extending the block count of the requested delayed
allocation. Now that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() has been updated to
handle prealloc blocks separately and tag the inode, update
xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay() to use the new parameter and rely on the
former to tag the inode.

Note that this patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Brian Foster 0260d8ff5f xfs: clean up cow fork reservation and tag inodes correctly
COW fork reservation is implemented via delayed allocation. The code is
modeled after the traditional delalloc allocation code, but is slightly
different in terms of how preallocation occurs. Rather than post-eof
speculative preallocation, COW fork preallocation is implemented via a
COW extent size hint that is designed to minimize fragmentation as a
reflinked file is split over time.

xfs_reflink_reserve_cow() still uses logic that is oriented towards
dealing with post-eof speculative preallocation, however, and is stale
or not necessarily correct. First, the EOF alignment to the COW extent
size hint is implemented in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() (which does so
correctly by aligning the start and end offsets) and so is not necessary
in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(). The backoff and retry logic on ENOSPC is
also ineffective for the same reason, as xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
will simply perform the same allocation request on the retry. Finally,
since the COW extent size hint aligns the start and end offset of the
range to allocate, the end_fsb != orig_end_fsb logic is not sufficient.
Indeed, if a write request happens to end on an aligned offset, it is
possible that we do not tag the inode for COW preallocation even though
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() may have preallocated at the start offset.

Kill the unnecessary, duplicate code in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow().
Remove the inode tag logic as well since xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
has been updated to tag the inode correctly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Brian Foster 974ae922ef xfs: track preallocation separately in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
Speculative preallocation is currently processed entirely by the callers
of xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(). The caller determines how much
preallocation to include, adjusts the extent length and passes down the
resulting request.

While this works fine for post-eof speculative preallocation, it is not
as reliable for COW fork preallocation. COW fork preallocation is
implemented via the cowextszhint, which aligns the start offset as well
as the length of the extent. Further, it is difficult for the caller to
accurately identify when preallocation occurs because the returned
extent could have been merged with neighboring extents in the fork.

To simplify this situation and facilitate further COW fork preallocation
enhancements, update xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() to take a separate
preallocation parameter to incorporate into the allocation request. The
preallocation blocks value is tacked onto the end of the request and
adjusted to accommodate neighboring extents and extent size limits.
Since xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() now knows precisely how much
preallocation was included in the allocation, it can also tag the inodes
appropriately to support preallocation reclaim.

Note that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() callers are not yet updated to
use the preallocation mechanism. This patch should not change behavior
outside of correctly tagging reflink inodes when start offset
preallocation occurs (which the caller does not handle correctly).

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong fba3e594ef xfs: always succeed when deduping zero bytes
It turns out that btrfs and xfs had differing interpretations of what
to do when the dedupe length is zero.  Change xfs to follow btrfs'
semantics so that the userland interface is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Bhumika Goyal cf7841c12d fs: xfs: libxfs: constify xfs_nameops structures
Declare the structure xfs_nameops as const as it is only stored in the
m_dirnameops field of a xfs_mount structure. This field is of type
const struct xfs_nameops *, so xfs_nameops structures having this
property can be declared as const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r1 disable optional_qualifier @
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct xfs_nameops i@p = {...};

@ok1@
identifier r1.i;
position p;
struct xfs_mount mp;
@@
mp.m_dirnameops=&i@p

@bad@
position p!={r1.p,ok1.p};
identifier r1.i;
@@
i@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
static
+const
struct xfs_nameops i={...};

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
+const
struct xfs_nameops i;

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5302	     85	      0	   5387	   150b	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5318	     69	      0	   5387	   150b	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Bhumika Goyal bb6e0ebed7 fs: xfs: xfs_icreate_item: constify xfs_item_ops structure
Declare the structure xfs_item_ops as const as it is only passed as an
argument to the function xfs_log_item_init. As this argument is of type
const struct xfs_item_ops *, so xfs_item_ops structures having this
property can be declared as const.
Done using Coccinelle:

@r1 disable optional_qualifier @
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct xfs_item_ops i@p = {...};

@ok1@
identifier r1.i;
position p;
expression e1,e2,e3;
@@
xfs_log_item_init(e1,e2,e3,&i@p)

@bad@
position p!={r1.p,ok1.p};
identifier r1.i;
@@
i@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
static
+const
struct xfs_item_ops i={...};

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
+const
struct xfs_item_ops i;

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
    737	     64	      8	    809	    329	fs/xfs/xfs_icreate_item.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
    801	      0	      8	    809	    329	fs/xfs/xfs_icreate_item.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong fd26a88093 xfs: factor rmap btree size into the indlen calculations
When we're estimating the amount of space it's going to take to satisfy
a delalloc reservation, we need to include the space that we might need
to grow the rmapbt.  This helps us to avoid running out of space later
when _iomap_write_allocate needs more space than we reserved.  Eryu Guan
observed this happening on generic/224 when sunit/swidth were set.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 1247ec4c5f xfs: add XBF_XBF_NO_IOACCT to buf trace output
When XBF_NO_IOACCT got added, it missed the translation
in XFS_BUF_FLAGS, so we see "0x8" in trace output rather
than the flag name.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 0e8d630ba0 xfs: remove NULLEXTNUM
We only ever set a field to this constant for an impossible to reach
error case in xfs_bmap_search_extents.  That functions has been removed,
so we can remove the constant as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:40:32 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 6edc977f77 xfs: remove xfs_bmap_search_extents
Now that all users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:40:14 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 4ab8671c19 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_end_cow
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig df5ab1b5a8 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 86f12ab05f xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow
And remove the unused return value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 092d5d9d58 xfs: cleanup xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping
Use xfs_iext_lookup_extent to look up the extent, drop a useless check,
drop a unneeded return value and clean up the general style a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:49 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 2755fc4438 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in __xfs_reflink_reserve_cow
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:49 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 656152e552 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay
And only lookup the previous extent inside xfs_iomap_prealloc_size
if we actually need it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 65c5f41978 xfs: remove prev argument to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc
We can easily lookup the previous extent for the cases where we need it,
which saves the callers from looking it up for us later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 7efc794561 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in __xfs_bunmapi
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 2d58f6ef79 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_bmapi_write
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:43 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 334f3423d6 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_bmapi_read
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:43 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 86685f7ba5 xfs: cleanup xfs_bmap_last_before
Rewrite the function using xfs_iext_lookup_extent and xfs_iext_get_extent,
and massage the flow into something easily understandable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:38 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 93533c7855 xfs: new inode extent list lookup helpers
xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset,
and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case
of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments,
as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no
extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF.  It is a simpler
replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely
needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention.

xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list,
it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index
in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists.  The actual return
value is a bool whether the index is valid or not.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:32 +11:00
Brian Foster 98efe8af1c xfs: fix unbalanced inode reclaim flush locking
Filesystem shutdown testing on an older distro kernel has uncovered an
imbalanced locking pattern for the inode flush lock in
xfs_reclaim_inode(). Specifically, there is a double unlock sequence
between the call to xfs_iflush_abort() and xfs_reclaim_inode() at the
"reclaim:" label.

This actually does not cause obvious problems on current kernels due to
the current flush lock implementation. Older kernels use a counting
based flush lock mechanism, however, which effectively breaks the lock
indefinitely when an already unlocked flush lock is repeatedly unlocked.
Though this only currently occurs on filesystem shutdown, it has
reproduced the effect of elevating an fs shutdown to a system-wide crash
or hang.

As it turns out, the flush lock is not actually required for the reclaim
logic in xfs_reclaim_inode() because by that time we have already cycled
the flush lock once while holding ILOCK_EXCL. Therefore, remove the
additional flush lock/unlock cycle around the 'reclaim:' label and
update branches into this label to release the flush lock where
appropriate. Add an assert to xfs_ifunlock() to help prevent future
occurences of the same problem.

Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-10 08:23:22 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 5d829300be xfs: provide helper for counting extents from if_bytes
The open-coded pattern:

ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)

is all over the xfs code; provide a new helper
xfs_iext_count(ifp) to count the number of inline extents
in an inode fork.

[dchinner: pick up several missed conversions]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:59:42 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 4dfce57db6 xfs: fix up xfs_swap_extent_forks inline extent handling
There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer
dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes,
when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents
on the temporary inode, something like:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
PID: 29439  TASK: ffff880550584fa0  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "xfs_fsr"
    [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10]
 #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs]
#10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs]
#11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs]
#12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs]
#13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs]
#14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67
#15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5
#16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8
#17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c
#18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b
#19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e
#20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27
#21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c
#22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d

As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along
with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros
when we tear down the extents during truncate.  When the in-core
inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally
set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents
to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents
generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes
instead.

This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in
xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing
it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent
because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained
what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due
to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations
were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun.

Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number
of extents, not di_nextents.

Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the
root cause.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:55:18 +11:00
Brian Foster 04197b341f xfs: don't BUG() on mixed direct and mapped I/O
We've had reports of generic/095 causing XFS to BUG() in
__xfs_get_blocks() due to the existence of delalloc blocks on a
direct I/O read. generic/095 issues a mix of various types of I/O,
including direct and memory mapped I/O to a single file. This is
clearly not supported behavior and is known to lead to such
problems. E.g., the lack of exclusion between the direct I/O and
write fault paths means that a write fault can allocate delalloc
blocks in a region of a file that was previously a hole after the
direct read has attempted to flush/inval the file range, but before
it actually reads the block mapping. In turn, the direct read
discovers a delalloc extent and cannot proceed.

While the appropriate solution here is to not mix direct and memory
mapped I/O to the same regions of the same file, the current
BUG_ON() behavior is probably overkill as it can crash the entire
system.  Instead, localize the failure to the I/O in question by
returning an error for a direct I/O that cannot be handled safely
due to delalloc blocks. Be careful to allow the case of a direct
write to post-eof delalloc blocks. This can occur due to speculative
preallocation and is safe as post-eof blocks are not accompanied by
dirty pages in pagecache (conversely, preallocation within eof must
have been zeroed, and thus dirtied, before the inode size could have
been increased beyond said blocks).

Finally, provide an additional warning if a direct I/O write occurs
while the file is memory mapped. This may not catch all problematic
scenarios, but provides a hint that some known-to-be-problematic I/O
methods are in use.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:54:14 +11:00
Brian Foster 399372349a xfs: don't skip cow forks w/ delalloc blocks in cowblocks scan
The cowblocks background scanner currently clears the cowblocks tag
for inodes without any real allocations in the cow fork. This
excludes inodes with only delalloc blocks in the cow fork. While we
might never expect to clear delalloc blocks from the cow fork in the
background scanner, it is not necessarily correct to clear the
cowblocks tag from such inodes.

For example, if the background scanner happens to process an inode
between a buffered write and writeback, the scanner catches the
inode in a state after delalloc blocks have been allocated to the
cow fork but before the delalloc blocks have been converted to real
blocks by writeback. The background scanner then incorrectly clears
the cowblocks tag, even if part of the aforementioned delalloc
reservation will not be remapped to the data fork (i.e., extra
blocks due to the cowextsize hint). This means that any such
additional blocks in the cow fork might never be reclaimed by the
background scanner and could persist until the inode itself is
reclaimed.

To address this problem, only skip and clear inodes without any cow
fork allocations whatsoever from the background scanner. While we
generally do not want to cancel delalloc reservations from the
background scanner, the pagecache dirty check following the
cowblocks check should prevent that situation. If we do end up with
delalloc cow fork blocks without a dirty address space mapping, this
is probably an indication that something has gone wrong and the
blocks should be reclaimed, as they may never be converted to a real
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:53:33 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong b77428b12b xfs: defer should abort intent items if the trans roll fails
If the deferred ops transaction roll fails, we need to abort the intent
items if we haven't already logged a done item for it, regardless of
whether or not the deferred ops has had a transaction committed.  Dave
found this while running generic/388.

Move the tracepoint to make it easier to track object lifetimes.

Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:21:18 +11:00
Brian Foster c17a8ef43d xfs: clear cowblocks tag when cow fork is emptied
The background cowblocks scan job takes care of scanning for inodes with
potentially lingering blocks in the cow fork and clearing them out. If
the background scanner reclaims the cow fork blocks, however, it doesn't
immediately clear the cowblocks tag from the inode. Instead, the inode
remains tagged until the background scanner comes around again,
discovers the inode cow fork has no blocks, clears the tag and fires the
trace_xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid() tracepoint to indicate that the
inode may have been incorrectly tagged.

This is not a major functional problem as the tag is ultimately cleared.
Nonetheless, clear the tag when an inode cow fork is explicitly emptied
to avoid the extra round trip through the background scanner and
spurious "invalid" tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:21:08 +11:00
Brian Foster 7b7381f043 xfs: fix up inode cowblocks tracking tracepoints
These calls are still using the eofblocks tracepoints. The cowblocks
equivalents are already defined, we just aren't actually calling them.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:21:00 +11:00
Jan Kara c663e29f88 fs: Do to trim high file position bits in iomap_page_mkwrite_actor
iomap_page_mkwrite_actor() calls __block_write_begin_int() with position
masked as pos & ~PAGE_MASK which is equivalent to pos & (PAGE_SIZE-1).
Thus it masks off high bits of file position. However
__block_write_begin_int() expects full file position on input. This does
not cause any visible issues because all __block_write_begin_int()
really cares about are low file position bits but still it is a bug
waiting to happen.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:20:25 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 64e6428ddd xfs: remove xfs_bunmapi_cow
Since no one uses it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:59 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig c1112b6e62 xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_end_cow
Instead of doing a full extent list search for each extent that is
to be deleted using xfs_bmapi_read and then doing another one inside
of xfs_bunmapi_cow use the same scheme that xfs_bumapi uses:  look
up the last extent to be deleted and then use the extent index to
walk downward until we are outside the range to be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:45 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 3e0ee78f7a xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks
Rewrite xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks so that we only do a search for
the first extent in the extent list and then iterate over the remaining
extents using the extent index, passing the extent we operate on
directly to xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay or xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow instead
of going through xfs_bunmapi and doing yet another extent list lookup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:31 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig fa5c836ca8 xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cow
Split out two helpers for deleting delayed or real extents from the COW fork.
This allows to call them directly from xfs_reflink_cow_end_io once that
function is refactored to iterate the extent tree.  It will also allow
to reuse the delalloc deletion from xfs_bunmapi in the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:14 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 3ba020befe xfs: optimize writes to reflink files
Instead of reserving space as the first thing in write_begin move it past
reading the extent in the data fork.  That way we only have to read from
the data fork once and can reuse that information for trimming the extent
to the shared/unshared boundary.  Additionally this allows to easily
limit the actual write size to said boundary, and avoid a roundtrip on the
ilock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:53:50 +11:00