mmc_sd_init_uhs_card function sets the driver type, current limit
and bus speed mode on card as well as on host controller side.
Currently bus speed mode is set by sending CMD6 to card and
immediately setting the timing mode in host controller. But
then before initiating tuning sequence, it also tries to set
current limit by sending CMD6 to card which results in data
timeout errors in controller if bus speed mode is SDR50/SDR104 mode.
So basically bus speed mode should be set only after current limit
is set in the card and immediately after setting the bus speed mode,
tuning sequence should be initiated.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The default multithread workqueue can cause the same work to be executed
concurrently on a different CPUs. This isn't really suitable for clock
gating as it might already gated the clock and gating it twice results both
host->clk_old and host->ios.clock to be set to 0.
To prevent this from happening we use system_nrt_wq instead.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We have seen at least two different races when clock gating kicks in in a
middle of ios structure update.
First one happens when ios->clock is changed outside of aggressive clock
gating framework, for example via mmc_set_clock(). The race might happen
when we run following code:
mmc_set_ios():
...
if (ios->clock > 0)
mmc_set_ungated(host);
Now if gating kicks in right after the condition check we end up setting
host->clk_gated to false even though we have just gated the clock. Next
time a request is started we try to ungate and restore the clock in
mmc_host_clk_hold(). However since we have host->clk_gated set to false the
original clock is not restored.
This eventually will cause the host controller to hang since its clock is
disabled while we are trying to issue a request. For example on Intel
Medfield platform we see:
[ 13.818610] mmc2: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 13.818698] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc2)===========
[ 13.818753] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00008901
[ 13.818804] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000
[ 13.818853] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000000
[ 13.818903] sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001
[ 13.818951] sdhci: Power: 0x0000000d | Blk gap: 0x00000000
[ 13.819000] sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000000
[ 13.819049] sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000
[ 13.819098] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff00c3 | Sig enab: 0x00ff00c3
[ 13.819147] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
[ 13.819196] sdhci: Caps: 0x6bee32b2 | Caps_1: 0x00000000
[ 13.819245] sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000000 | Max curr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819292] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
[ 13.819331] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819377] sdhci: ===========================================
[ 13.919605] mmc2: Reset 0x2 never completed.
and it never recovers.
Second race might happen while running mmc_power_off():
static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
{
host->ios.clock = 0;
host->ios.vdd = 0;
[ clock gating kicks in here ]
/*
* Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for
* this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
*/
host->ocr = 1 << (fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1);
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
}
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
mmc_set_ios(host);
}
If the clock gating worker kicks in while we are only partially updated the
ios structure the host controller gets incomplete ios and might not work as
supposed. Again on Intel Medfield platform we get:
[ 4.185349] kernel BUG at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1155!
[ 4.185422] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 4.185509] Modules linked in:
[ 4.185565]
[ 4.185608] Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.0.0+ #240 Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKA
[ 4.185742] EIP: 0060:[<c136364e>] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0
[ 4.185827] EIP is at sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0
[ 4.185891] EAX: f5ff98e0 EBX: f5ff98e0 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001
[ 4.185970] ESI: f5ff977c EDI: f5ff9904 EBP: f644fe98 ESP: f644fe94
[ 4.186049] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[ 4.186125] Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, ti=f644e000 task=f644c0e0 task.ti=f644e000)
[ 4.186219] Stack:
[ 4.186257] f5ff98e0 f644feb0 c1365173 00000282 f5ff9460 f5ff96e0 f5ff96e0 f644feec
[ 4.186418] c1355bd8 f644c0e0 c1499c3d f5ff96e0 f644fed4 00000006 f5ff96e0 00000286
[ 4.186579] f644fedc c107922b f644feec 00000286 f5ff9460 f5ff9700 f644ff10 c135839e
[ 4.186739] Call Trace:
[ 4.186802] [<c1365173>] sdhci_set_ios+0x1c3/0x340
[ 4.186883] [<c1355bd8>] mmc_gate_clock+0x68/0x120
[ 4.186963] [<c1499c3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4d/0x60
[ 4.187052] [<c107922b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[ 4.187134] [<c135839e>] mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0xbe/0x130
[ 4.187219] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187300] [<c135841d>] mmc_host_clk_gate_work+0xd/0x10
[ 4.187379] [<c105ec82>] process_one_work+0x172/0x5b0
[ 4.187457] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187538] [<c1358410>] ? mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0x130/0x130
[ 4.187625] [<c105f3c8>] worker_thread+0x118/0x330
[ 4.187700] [<c1496cee>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2e/0x50
[ 4.187779] [<c105f2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1f0/0x1f0
[ 4.187857] [<c1062cf4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[ 4.187931] [<c1062c80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60
[ 4.188015] [<c149acfa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
[ 4.188079] Code: 81 fa 00 00 04 00 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 7f 21 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 92 00 00 00 81 fa 00 00 0
[ 4.188780] EIP: [<c136364e>] sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:f644fe94
[ 4.188898] ---[ end trace a7b23eecc71777e4 ]---
This BUG() comes from the fact that ios.power_mode was still in previous
value (MMC_POWER_ON) and ios.vdd was set to zero.
We prevent these by inhibiting the clock gating while we update the ios
structure.
Both problems can be reproduced by simply running the device in a reboot
loop.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As per suggestion by Linus Walleij:
> If you think the names of the functions are confusing then
> you may rename them, say like this:
>
> mmc_host_clk_ungate() -> mmc_host_clk_hold()
> mmc_host_clk_gate() -> mmc_host_clk_release()
>
> Which would make the usecases more clear
(This is CC'd to stable@ because the next two patches, which fix
observable races, depend on it.)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg08371.html
(thread: "mmc: sdio: reset card during power_restore") we found and
fixed a bug where mmc's runtime power management functions were not being
called. We have now also made improvements to the SDIO powerup routine
which could possibly mask this kind of issue in future.
Add debug messages to the runtime PM hooks so that it is easy to verify
if and when runtime PM is happening.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the case where a driver returns -ENOSYS from its suspend handler
to indicate that the device should be powered down over suspend, the
remove routine of the driver was not being called, leading to lots of
confusion during resume.
The problem is that runtime PM is disabled during this process,
and when we reach mmc_sdio_remove, calling the runtime PM functions here
(validly) return errors, and this was causing us to skip the remove
function.
Fix this by ignoring the error value of pm_runtime_get_sync(), which
can return valid errors. This also matches the behaviour of
pci_device_remove().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically. It is a function
of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can
it be set. The platform handler needs to take into account the board
design. Pass to the platform code the necessary information.
For example: The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH
and LOW drive strength. There is no way to know what should be chosen
without specific board knowledge. Setting HIGH may lead to reflections
and setting LOW may not suffice. There is no mechanism (like ethernet
duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically.
If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:
* mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
of that request and start the new one and return.
Does not wait for the new command to complete.
This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:
* pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
* post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job
The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.
Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.
A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.
However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.
On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The erase timeout calculation may depend on clock rate
which is zero if the clock is gated, so use
mmc_host_clk_rate() which allows for that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_sdio_power_restore() skips some steps that are performed in other
power-related codepaths which are necessary to fully reset the card.
Without this, runtime PM fails for SD8686 SDIO wifi on OLPC XO-1.5.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
After commit e1866b3 "PM / Runtime: Rework runtime PM handling
during driver removal" was introduced, the driver core stopped
incrementing the runtime PM usage counter of the device during
the invocation of the ->remove() callback.
This indirectly broke SDIO's runtime PM path during driver removal,
because no one calls _put_sync() anymore after ->remove() completes.
This means that the power of runtime-PM-managed SDIO cards is kept
high after their driver is removed (even if it was powered down
beforehand).
Fix that by directly calling _put_sync() when the last usage
counter is downref'ed by the SDIO bus.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (75 commits)
mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 fixes.
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 support.
mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards.
mmc: sdhci: Implement MMC_CAP_CMD23 for SDHCI.
mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can.
mmc: quirks: Add/remove quirks conditional support.
mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver
mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add quirks for DMA/ADMA to match h/w
mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq()
mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate
mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11
mmc: sdhci-pxa: add platform code for UHS signaling
mmc: sdhci: add hooks for setting UHS in platform specific code
mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resume
mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong regulator_enable in suspend/resume
mmc: sdhi: allow powering down controller with no card inserted
mmc: tmio: runtime suspend the controller, where possible
mmc: sdhi: support up to 3 interrupt sources
mmc: sdhi: print physical base address and clock rate
...
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.
If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.
Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan_try_freq() tries to init two times with the last frequency.
For example, if host->f_min is 400KHz, we see the message below:
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
Andy Ross says that he didn't try this code on a board with an f_min
that exactly matches one of the table entries, which explains why the
bug wasn't detected.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage. Add extra
argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag should be set on each suspend,
it should also cleared on each resume.
Upon resuming, we have to know if power was kept
(for re-initialization, etc.), so clear it just after resuming.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If there is only 1 function interrupt registered it is possible to
improve performance by directly calling the irq handler and avoiding
the overhead of reading the CCCR registers.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable
in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator
Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host
Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature.
Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this
feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value
Enable next time before initialization.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50
and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is
indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register.
A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec
v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern.
We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning
procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host
Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the
Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block
Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually
sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host
Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in
the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing
the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware
level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt.
In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout
value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute
Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2
register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer
Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41,
we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization.
We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field
of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the
minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the
Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling,
and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6
mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1.
As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is
only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For
other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting UHS-I bus speed mode during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since both the host and card can support
more than one bus speed, we select the highest speed based on both of
their capabilities. First we set the bus speed mode for the card using
CMD6 mode 1, and then we program the host controller to support the
required speed mode. We also set High Speed Enable in case one of the
UHS-I modes is selected. We take care to reset SD clock before setting
UHS mode in the Host Control2 register, and then re-enable it as per
the Host Controller spec v3.00. We then set the clock frequency for
the UHS-I mode selected.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.
We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards which conform to Physical Layer Spec v3.01 can support
additional Bus Speed Modes, Driver Strength, and Current Limit
other than the default values. We use CMD6 mode 0 to read these
additional card functions. The values read here will be used
during UHS-I initialization steps.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.
Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.
If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD
(application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on
the mmc bus. This is primarily useful for enabling the security
functionality built in to every SD card.
It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual
machines to control mmc bus devices directly). However, this use case has
not been tested rigorously. Generic passthrough testing was only conducted
for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough.
Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to
render the card/device unusable. Applications that use this ioctl must
have CAP_SYS_RAWIO.
Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC,
TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC.
Signed-off-by: John Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_request mrq;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
to:
struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_data data;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
to:
struct mmc_data data = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
to:
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_cmd_app did not zero out mmc_command on stack.
Reported-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command.
First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer
commands. Cleans up erase timeout code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The current mechanism is SDIO-only. This allows us to create
function-specific quirks, without creating messy Kconfig dependencies,
or polluting core/ with function-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
led_trigger_register_simple() allocates memory which must not be leaked
in the error-path of mmc_add_host. Move it past the only error-check in
the function.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The wl12xx device supports disconnecting the pull-up resistor on
CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card.
Tell SDIO core to disconnect that resistor during card init,
since we don't need it at that point (and anyway all
hosts shall provide pull-up resistors on all data lines DAT[3:0]
as described in section 6 of the SD physical specification).
As a result, this may save some power, but it's also generally healthy
since it prevents both ends from pulling up that pin, which
results in undesirable asymmetric physical bus.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
006ebd5d introduced sdio_disable_cd(), which disconnects the pull-up
resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) of the card.
Make it possible to start using sdio_disable_cd() by introducing
MMC_QUIRK_DISABLE_CD.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tell SDIO core to ignore the standard SDIO function interface
codes indicated by the wl1271. This is required because the
wl1271 erroneously indicates its first function as a standard
Bluetooth SDIO interface, and that drives btsdio mad.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Introduce MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_FUNC_IF to ignore the "SDIO Standard Function
interface code" as indicated by the card's FBR, and instead treat all
functions as non-standard interfaces.
This is required to prevent standard drivers from facing
errors when trying to communicate with SDIO cards that erroneously
indicate standard function interface codes.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
6b5eda36 followed SDIO spec part E1 section 8, which states that
in case SDIO interrupts are being used to wake up a suspended host,
then it is required to switch to 1-bit mode before stopping the clock.
Before switching to 1-bit mode (or back to 4-bit mode on resume),
make sure that SDIO interrupts are really being used to wake the host.
This is helpful for devices which have an external irq line (e.g.
wl1271), and do not use SDIO interrupts to wake up the host.
In this case, switching to 1-bit mode (and back to 4-bit mode on resume)
is not necessary.
Reported-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_card_is_powered_resumed is a mouthful; instead, simply use
mmc_card_keep_power, which also better explains the purpose of
the macro.
Employ mmc_card_keep_power() where possible.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows reliable writes to be used for MMC writes. Reliable writes are used
to service write REQ_FUA/REQ_META requests. Handles both the legacy and
the enhanced reliable write support in MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Subhash Jadavani