This is needed for proper PCI-E support on P1021 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Move the VENDOR/DEVICE ids to pci_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
sata_fsl,mv,nv: prepare for NCQ command completion update
ata: Convert pci_table entries to PCI_VDEVICE (if PCI_ANY_ID is used)
libata: more PCI IDs for jmicron controllers
ata_piix: fix locking around SIDPR access
[libata] update blacklist for new hyphenated pattern ranges (v2)
libata: allow hyphenated pattern ranges
ata_generic: drop hard coded DMA force logic for CENATEK
[libata] ahci: Fix warning: comparison between 'enum <anonymous>' and 'enum <anonymous>'
[libata] add ATA_CMD_DSM to ata_get_cmd_descript
[libata] Add Samsung PATA controller driver, pata_samsung_cf
[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex
libata: reduce blacklist size even more (v2)
libata: reduce blacklist size (v2)
libata: glob_match for ata_device_blacklist (v2)
ahci_platform: Remove unneeded ahci_driver.probe assignment
ahci_platform: Provide for vendor specific init
* 'upstream/xen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen: (23 commits)
xen/panic: use xen_reboot and fix smp_send_stop
Xen: register panic notifier to take crashes of xen guests on panic
xen: support large numbers of CPUs with vcpu info placement
xen: drop xen_sched_clock in favour of using plain wallclock time
pvops: do not notify callers from register_xenstore_notifier
Introduce CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM compile option
blkfront: do not create a PV cdrom device if xen_hvm_guest
support multiple .discard.* sections to avoid section type conflicts
xen/pvhvm: fix build problem when !CONFIG_XEN
xenfs: enable for HVM domains too
x86: Call HVMOP_pagetable_dying on exit_mmap.
x86: Unplug emulated disks and nics.
x86: Use xen_vcpuop_clockevent, xen_clocksource and xen wallclock.
implement O_NONBLOCK for /proc/xen/xenbus
xen: Fix find_unbound_irq in presence of ioapic irqs.
xen: Add suspend/resume support for PV on HVM guests.
xen: Xen PCI platform device driver.
x86/xen: event channels delivery on HVM.
x86: early PV on HVM features initialization.
xen: Add support for HVM hypercalls.
...
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (79 commits)
powerpc/8xx: Add support for the MPC8xx based boards from TQC
powerpc/85xx: Introduce support for the Freescale P1022DS reference board
powerpc/85xx: Adding DTS for the STx GP3-SSA MPC8555 board
powerpc/85xx: Change deprecated binding for 85xx-based boards
powerpc/tqm85xx: add a quirk for ti1520 PCMCIA bridge
powerpc/tqm85xx: update PCI interrupt-map attribute
powerpc/mpc8308rdb: support for MPC8308RDB board from Freescale
powerpc/fsl_pci: add quirk for mpc8308 pcie bridge
powerpc/85xx: Cleanup QE initialization for MPC85xxMDS boards
powerpc/85xx: Fix booting for P1021MDS boards
powerpc/85xx: Fix SWIOTLB initalization for MPC85xxMDS boards
powerpc/85xx: kexec for SMP 85xx BookE systems
powerpc/5200/i2c: improve i2c bus error recovery
of/xilinxfb: update tft compatible versions
powerpc/fsl-diu-fb: Support setting display mode using EDID
powerpc/5121: doc/dts-bindings: update doc of FSL DIU bindings
powerpc/5121: shared DIU framebuffer support
powerpc/5121: move fsl-diu-fb.h to include/linux
powerpc/5121: fsl-diu-fb: fix issue with re-enabling DIU area descriptor
powerpc/512x: add clock structure for Video-IN (VIU) unit
...
This patch adds the quirk for PCIE controller found on Freescale MPC8308.
The quirk is the same as for other MPC83xx processors.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1443 commits)
phy/marvell: add 88ec048 support
igb: Program MDICNFG register prior to PHY init
e1000e: correct MAC-PHY interconnect register offset for 82579
hso: Add new product ID
can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device
l2tp: fix export of header file for userspace
can-raw: Fix skb_orphan_try handling
Revert "net: remove zap_completion_queue"
net: cleanup inclusion
phy/marvell: add 88e1121 interface mode support
u32: negative offset fix
net: Fix a typo from "dev" to "ndev"
igb: Use irq_synchronize per vector when using MSI-X
ixgbevf: fix null pointer dereference due to filter being set for VLAN 0
e1000e: Fix irq_synchronize in MSI-X case
e1000e: register pm_qos request on hardware activation
ip_fragment: fix subtracting PPPOE_SES_HLEN from mtu twice
net: Add getsockopt support for TCP thin-streams
cxgb4: update driver version
cxgb4: add new PCI IDs
...
Manually fix up conflicts in:
- drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c: due to pm_qos registration
infrastructure changes
- drivers/net/phy/marvell.c: conflict between adding 88ec048 support
and cleaning up the IDs
- drivers/net/wireless/ipw2x00/ipw2100.c: trivial ipw2100_pm_qos_req
conflict (registration change vs marking it static)
SBE 2T3E3 cards use DECchips 21143 but they need a different driver.
Don't even try to use a normal tulip driver with them.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These devices were never released to the public.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Carlson <mcarlson@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for JMB364 and 369.
Patch-originally-from: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.
The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.
When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
For yet unknown reason, MCP89 on MBP 7,1 doesn't work w/ ahci under
linux but the controller doesn't require explicit mode setting and
works fine with ata_generic. Make ahci ignore the controller on MBP
7,1 and let ata_generic take it for now.
Reported in bko#15923.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15923
NVIDIA is investigating why ahci mode doesn't work.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peer Chen <pchen@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Anders Østhus <grapz666@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andreas Graf <andreas_graf@csgraf.de>
Reported-by: Benoit Gschwind <gschwind@gnu-log.net>
Reported-by: Damien Cassou <damien.cassou@gmail.com>
Reported-by: tixetsal@juno.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
JMB362 is a new variant of jmicron controller which is similar to
JMB360 but has two SATA ports instead of one. As there is no PATA
port, single function AHCI mode can be used as in JMB360. Add pci
quirk for JMB362.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Aries Lee <arieslee@jmicron.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/i7core: (83 commits)
i7core_edac: Better describe the supported devices
Add support for Westmere to i7core_edac driver
i7core_edac: don't free on success
i7core_edac: Add support for X5670
Always call i7core_[ur]dimm_check_mc_ecc_err
i7core_edac: fix memory leak of i7core_dev
EDAC: add __init to i7core_xeon_pci_fixup
i7core_edac: Fix wrong device id for channel 1 devices
i7core: add support for Lynnfield alternate address
i7core_edac: Add initial support for Lynnfield
i7core_edac: do not export static functions
edac: fix i7core build
edac: i7core_edac produces undefined behaviour on 32bit
i7core_edac: Use a more generic approach for probing PCI devices
i7core_edac: PCI device is called NONCORE, instead of NOCORE
i7core_edac: Fix ringbuffer maxsize
i7core_edac: First store, then increment
i7core_edac: Better parse "any" addrmask
i7core_edac: Use a lockless ringbuffer
edac: Create an unique instance for each kobj
...
This adds new PCI IDs for the Westmere's memory controller
devices and modifies the i7core_edac driver to be able to
probe both Nehalem and Westmere processors.
Signed-off-by: Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch adds additional LPC Controller DeviceIDs for the Intel Cougar
Point PCH.
The DeviceIDs are defined and referenced as a range of values, the same
way Ibex Peak was implemented.
Signed-off-by: Seth Heasley <seth.heasley@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Xeon55xx fails to probe with this error message:
EDAC DEBUG: in drivers/edac/i7core_edac.c, line at 1660: MC: drivers/edac/i7core_edac.c: i7core_init()
EDAC i7core: Device not found: dev 00:00.0 PCI ID 8086:2c41
i7core_edac: probe of 0000:00:14.0 failed with error -22
This is due to the fact that, on Xeon35xx (and i7core), device 00.0 has
PCI ID 8086:2c40.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This code changes the detection procedure of i7core_edac. Instead of
directly probing for MC registers, it probes for another register found
on Nehalem. If found, it tries to pick the first MC PCI BUS. This should
work fine with Xeon 35xx, but, on Xeon 55xx, this is at bus 254 and 255
that are not properly detected by the non-legacy PCI methods.
The new detection code scans specifically at buses 254 and 255 for the
Xeon 55xx devices.
This code has not tested yet. After working, a change at the code will
be needed, since the i7core is not yet ready for working with 2 sets of
MC.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The public Intel Xeon 5500 volume 2 datasheet describes, on page 53,
session 2.6.7 a register that can lock/unlock Memory Controller the
configuration register, called MC_CFG_CONTROL.
Adds support for it in the hope that software error injection would
work. With my tests with Xeon 35xx, there's still something missing.
With a program that does sequencial bit writes at dev 0.0, sometimes, it
produces error injection, after unblocking the MC_CFG_CONTROL (and,
sometimes, it just locks my testing machine).
I'll try later to discover by trial and error what's the register that
solves this issue on Xeon 35xx.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This driver is meant to support i7 core/i7core extreme desktop
processors and Xeon 35xx/55xx series with integrated memory controller.
It is likely that it can be expanded in the future to work with other
processor series based at the same Memory Controller design.
For now, it has just a few MCH status reads.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6: (36 commits)
jsm: fixing error if the driver fails to load
jsm: removing the uart structure and filename on error
tty: Add a new VT mode which is like VT_PROCESS but doesn't require a VT_RELDISP ioctl call
tty: Keep the default buffering to sub-page units
tty: Fix up char drivers request_room usage
tty: Fix the ldisc hangup race
serial: timberdale: Remove dependancies
nozomi: Tidy up the PCI table
nozomi: Fix mutex handling
nozomi: Add tty_port usage
sdio_uart: Use kfifo instead of the messy circ stuff
serial: bcm63xx_uart: allow more than one uart to be registered.
serial: bcm63xx_uart: don't use kfree() on non kmalloced area.
serial: bfin_5xx: pull in linux/io.h for ioremap prototypes
serial: bfin_5xx: kgdboc should accept gdb break only when it is active
serial: bfin_5xx: need to disable DMA TX interrupt too
serial: bfin_5xx: remove useless gpio handling with hard flow control
Char: synclink, remove unnecessary checks
tty: declare MODULE_FIRMWARE in various drivers
ip2: Add module parameter.
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6: (23 commits)
firewire: ohci: extend initialization log message
firewire: ohci: fix IR/IT context mask mixup
firewire: ohci: add module parameter to activate quirk fixes
firewire: ohci: use an ID table for quirks detection
firewire: ohci: reorder struct fw_ohci for better cache efficiency
firewire: ohci: remove unused dualbuffer IR code
firewire: core: combine a bit of repeated code
firewire: core: change type of a data buffer
firewire: cdev: increment ABI version number
firewire: cdev: add more flexible cycle timer ioctl
firewire: core: rename an internal function
firewire: core: fix an information leak
firewire: core: increase stack size of config ROM reader
firewire: core: don't fail device creation in case of too large config ROM blocks
firewire: core: fix "giving up on config rom" with Panasonic AG-DV2500
firewire: remove incomplete Bus_Time CSR support
firewire: get_cycle_timer optimization and cleanup
firewire: ohci: enable cycle timer fix on ALi and NEC controllers
firewire: ohci: work around cycle timer bugs on VIA controllers
firewire: make PCI device id constant
...
Add different model (with a different PCI ID) to support Korenix JetCard.
Signed-off-by: Kiros Yeh <kiros@korenix.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch is heavily based on an earlier patch found on the linux-serial
mailing list [1], written by Darius Augulis.
The previous incarnation of this patch only supported a 2x serial port
card. I have added support for my SYBA 6x serial port card, and tested on
x86.
[1]: http://marc.info/?l=linux-serial&m=124975806304760
Signed-off-by: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This code was no longer used since 2.6.33, "firewire: ohci: always use
packet-per-buffer mode for isochronous reception" commit 090699c0. If
anybody needs this code in the future for special purposes, it can be
brought back in. But it must not be re-enabled by default; drivers
(kernelspace or userspace drivers) should only get this mode if they
explicitly request it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (151 commits)
powerpc: Fix usage of 64-bit instruction in 32-bit altivec code
MAINTAINERS: Add PowerPC patterns
powerpc/pseries: Track previous CPPR values to correctly EOI interrupts
powerpc/pseries: Correct pseries/dlpar.c build break without CONFIG_SMP
powerpc: Make "intspec" pointers in irq_host->xlate() const
powerpc/8xx: DTLB Miss cleanup
powerpc/8xx: Remove DIRTY pte handling in DTLB Error.
powerpc/8xx: Start using dcbX instructions in various copy routines
powerpc/8xx: Restore _PAGE_WRITETHRU
powerpc/8xx: Add missing Guarded setting in DTLB Error.
powerpc/8xx: Fixup DAR from buggy dcbX instructions.
powerpc/8xx: Tag DAR with 0x00f0 to catch buggy instructions.
powerpc/8xx: Update TLB asm so it behaves as linux mm expects.
powerpc/8xx: Invalidate non present TLBs
powerpc/pseries: Serialize cpu hotplug operations during deactivate Vs deallocate
pseries/pseries: Add code to online/offline CPUs of a DLPAR node
powerpc: stop_this_cpu: remove the cpu from the online map.
powerpc/pseries: Add kernel based CPU DLPAR handling
sysfs/cpu: Add probe/release files
powerpc/pseries: Kernel DLPAR Infrastructure
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (222 commits)
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove flag ZFCP_STATUS_FSFREQ_TMFUNCNOTSUPP
[SCSI] zfcp: Activate fc4s attributes for zfcp in FC transport class
[SCSI] zfcp: Block scsi_eh thread for rport state BLOCKED
[SCSI] zfcp: Update FSF error reporting
[SCSI] zfcp: Improve ELS ADISC handling
[SCSI] zfcp: Simplify handling of ct and els requests
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove ZFCP_DID_MASK
[SCSI] zfcp: Move WKA port to zfcp FC code
[SCSI] zfcp: Use common code definitions for FC CT structs
[SCSI] zfcp: Use common code definitions for FC ELS structs
[SCSI] zfcp: Update FCP protocol related code
[SCSI] zfcp: Dont fail SCSI commands when transitioning to blocked fc_rport
[SCSI] zfcp: Assign scheduled work to driver queue
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove STATUS_COMMON_REMOVE flag as it is not required anymore
[SCSI] zfcp: Implement module unloading
[SCSI] zfcp: Merge trace code for fsf requests in one function
[SCSI] zfcp: Access ports and units with container_of in sysfs code
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove suspend callback
[SCSI] zfcp: Remove global config_mutex
[SCSI] zfcp: Replace local reference counting with common kref
...
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev: (54 commits)
Revert "pata_sis: Implement MWDMA for the UDMA 133 capable chips"
libata: Clarify ata_set_lba_range_entries function
libata: Report zeroed read after TRIM and max discard size
pata_hpt3x2n: fix overclocked MWDMA0 timing
pata_it8213: MWDMA0 is unsupported
[libata] MWDMA0 is unsupported on PIIX-like PATA controllers
pata_via: clear UDMA transfer mode bit for PIO and MWDMA
pata_sis: Power Management fix
pata_rz1000: Power Management fix
pata_radisys: fix UDMA handling
pata_ns87415: Power Management fix
pata_marvell: fix marvell_pre_reset() documentation
pata_legacy: add pointers to QDI65x0 documentation
pata_legacy: fix access to control register for QDI6580
pata_legacy: fix QDI6580DP support
pata_it8213: fix it8213_pre_reset() documentation
pata_it8213: fix wrong MWDMA timings being programmed
pata_it8213: fix PIO2 underclocking
pata_it8213: fix wrong PIO timings being programmed
pata_it8213: fix UDMA handling
...
This driver supports PMC-Sierra PCIe SAS/SATA 8x6G SPC 8001 chip based
host adapters.
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jack_wang@usish.com>
Signed-off-by: Lindar Liu <lindar_liu@usish.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Peng <tom_peng@usish.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Ao <aoqingyun@usish.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
We were never able to get docs for this out of Toshiba for years. Dave
Barnes produced a NetBSD driver however and from that we can fill in the
needed tables.
As we correct the PCI identifiers a bit also update the old ide generic driver
at the same time so it stays compiling.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
This seems to be a different model (with a different PCI ID) than the
"Quatro" card that is also in the list.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IBM Saturn serial card has only one port. Without that fixup,
the kernel thinks it has two, which confuses userland setup and
admin tools as well.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pci-ids.h layout]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Reed <mreed10@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Out of 10 PCI_IDs found in the PCMCIA subsystem, only two were not defined in
pci_ids.h. Move them and drop the duplicates. Successfully build-tested.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
This quirk will disable fast back to back transfer on the secondary bus
segment of the TI Bridge.
Signed-off-by: Gabe Black <gabe.black@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (97 commits)
md: raid-1/10: fix RW bits manipulation
md: remove unnecessary memset from multipath.
md: report device as congested when suspended
md: Improve name of threads created by md_register_thread
md: remove sparse warnings about lock context.
md: remove sparse waring "symbol xxx shadows an earlier one"
async_tx/raid6: add missing dma_unmap calls to the async fail case
ioat3: fix uninitialized var warnings
drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.c: fix warnings
raid6test: fix stack overflow
ioat2: clarify ring size limits
md/raid6: cleanup ops_run_compute6_2
md/raid6: eliminate BUG_ON with side effect
dca: module load should not be an error message
ioat: driver version 4.0
dca: registering requesters in multiple dca domains
async_tx: remove HIGHMEM64G restriction
dmaengine: sh: Add Support SuperH DMA Engine driver
dmaengine: Move all map_sg/unmap_sg for slave channel to its client
fsldma: Add DMA_SLAVE support
...
This is a new pata driver for ARTOP 867X 64bit 4-channel UDMA133 ATA ctrls.
Based on the Atp867 data sheet rev 1.2, Acard, and in part on early ide codes
from Eric Uhrhane <ericu@google.com>.
Signed-off-by: John(Jung-Ik) Lee <jilee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Gringo <gwendal@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>