On a large SMP system with many CPUs, the global pool_lock may become
a performance bottleneck as all the CPUs that need to allocate or
free debug objects have to take the lock. That can sometimes cause
soft lockups like:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#35 stuck for 22s! [rcuos/1:21]
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff817c216b>] [<ffffffff817c216b>]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x60
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff813f40d1>] free_object+0x81/0xb0
[<ffffffff813f4f33>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x193/0x220
[<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
[<ffffffff81284996>] ? file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff81251712>] kmem_cache_free+0xd2/0x380
[<ffffffff81284960>] ? fput+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81284996>] file_free_rcu+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff81124c23>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x1b3/0x550
[<ffffffff81124b71>] ? rcu_nocb_kthread+0x101/0x550
[<ffffffff81124a70>] ? sync_exp_work_done.constprop.63+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810c59d1>] kthread+0x101/0x120
[<ffffffff81101a59>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xf9/0x1c0
[<ffffffff817c2d32>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x50
To reduce the amount of contention on the pool_lock, the actual
kmem_cache_free() of the debug objects will be delayed if the pool_lock
is busy. This will temporarily increase the amount of free objects
available at the free pool when the system is busy. As a result,
the number of kmem_cache allocation and freeing is reduced.
To further reduce the lock operations free debug objects in batches of
four.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-4-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On a large SMP systems with hundreds of CPUs, the current thresholds
for allocating and freeing debug objects (256 and 1024 respectively)
may not work well. This can cause a lot of needless calls to
kmem_aloc() and kmem_free() on those systems.
To alleviate this thrashing problem, the object freeing threshold
is now increased to "1024 + # of CPUs * 32". Whereas the object
allocation threshold is increased to "256 + # of CPUs * 4". That
should make the debug objects subsystem scale better with the number
of CPUs available in the system.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-3-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
New debugfs stat counters are added to track the numbers of
kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_free() function calls to get a
sense of how the internal debug objects cache management is performing.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Du Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483647425-4135-2-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This introduces a infrastructure for management of linear priority
areas. Priority order in an array matters, however order of items inside
a priority group does not matter.
As an initial implementation, L-sort algorithm is used. It is quite
trivial. More advanced algorithm called P-sort will be introduced as a
follow-up. The infrastructure is prepared for other algos.
Alongside this, a testing module is introduced as well.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The "half md4" transform should not be used by any new code. And
fortunately, it's only used now by ext4. Since ext4 supports several
hashing methods, at some point it might be desirable to move to
something like SipHash. As an intermediate step, remove half md4 from
cryptohash.h and lib, and make it just a local function in ext4's
hash.c. There's precedent for doing this; the other function ext can use
for its hashes -- TEA -- is also implemented in the same place. Also, by
being a local function, this might allow gcc to perform some additional
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Another round of -misc stuff:
- Noralf debugfs cleanup cleanup (not yet everything, some more driver
patches awaiting acks).
- More doc work.
- edid/infoframe fixes from Ville.
- misc 1-patch fixes all over, as usual
Noralf needs this for his tinydrm pull request.
* tag 'drm-misc-next-2017-01-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (48 commits)
drm/vc4: Remove vc4_debugfs_cleanup()
dma/fence: Export enable-signaling tracepoint for emission by drivers
drm/tilcdc: Remove tilcdc_debugfs_cleanup()
drm/tegra: Remove tegra_debugfs_cleanup()
drm/sti: Remove drm_debugfs_remove_files() calls
drm/radeon: Remove drm_debugfs_remove_files() call
drm/omap: Remove omap_debugfs_cleanup()
drm/hdlcd: Remove hdlcd_debugfs_cleanup()
drm/etnaviv: Remove etnaviv_debugfs_cleanup()
drm/etnaviv: allow build with COMPILE_TEST
drm/amd/amdgpu: Remove drm_debugfs_remove_files() call
drm/prime: Clarify DMA-BUF/GEM Object lifetime
drm/ttm: Make sure BOs being swapped out are cacheable
drm/atomic: Remove drm_atomic_debugfs_cleanup()
drm: drm_minor_register(): Clean up debugfs on failure
drm: debugfs: Remove all files automatically on cleanup
drm/fourcc: add vivante tiled layout format modifiers
drm/edid: Set YQ bits in the AVI infoframe according to CEA-861-F
drm/edid: Set AVI infoframe Q even when QS=0
drm/edid: Introduce drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range()
...
If we're just getting the value of a tag, or looking up an entry,
we won't modify the radix tree, so we can declare these functions as
taking a const pointer. Mostly for documentation purposes, though it
might help code generation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
This is useful debugging information that will be used in the blk-mq
debugfs directory.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Changed 'weight' to 'busy'.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Backmerge Linus master to get the connector locking revert.
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux: (645 commits)
sysctl: fix proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax()
Revert "drm/probe-helpers: Drop locking from poll_enable"
MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zbud maintainers
MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zswap maintainers
mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module
mn10300: fix build error of missing fpu_save()
romfs: use different way to generate fsid for BLOCK or MTD
frv: add missing atomic64 operations
mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update
mm, page_alloc: move cpuset seqcount checking to slowpath
mm, page_alloc: fix fast-path race with cpuset update or removal
mm, page_alloc: fix check for NULL preferred_zone
kernel/panic.c: add missing \n
fbdev: color map copying bounds checking
frv: add atomic64_add_unless()
mm/mempolicy.c: do not put mempolicy before using its nodemask
radix-tree: fix private list warnings
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add VmPin
mm, memcg: do not retry precharge charges
proc: add a schedule point in proc_pid_readdir()
...
We have no custom fallback mechanism test interface. Provide one.
This tests both the custom fallback mechanism and cancelling the
it.
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This will make further changes easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Recently, I've found cases in which ioremap_page_range was used
incorrectly, in external modules, leading to crashes. This can be
partly attributed to the fact that ioremap_page_range is lower-level,
with fewer protections, as compared to the other functions that an
external module would typically call. Those include:
ioremap_cache
ioremap_nocache
ioremap_prot
ioremap_uc
ioremap_wc
ioremap_wt
...each of which wraps __ioremap_caller, which in turn provides a safer
way to achieve the mapping.
Therefore, stop EXPORT-ing ioremap_page_range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485173220-29010-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The newly introduced warning in radix_tree_free_nodes() was testing the
wrong variable; it should have been 'old' instead of 'node'.
Fixes: ea07b862ac ("mm: workingset: fix use-after-free in shadow node shrinker")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118163746.GA32495@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Several RDMA drivers (hfi1, qib and rxe) expect that ib_sge.addr
is a virtual address. Provide DMA mapping operations that are
suitable for these drivers.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Reduce the kernel size by only building dma_noop_ops for those
architectures that actually use it. This was suggested by
Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The next patch in this series will introduce another set of DMA
operations that map 1:1 with memory. Clarify that dma-noop maps
to physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
While debugging a performance issue I needed to understand why
RCU sofitrqs were firing so frequently.
Unfortunately, the RCU callback tracepoints are hidden behind
CONFIG_RCU_TRACE which defaults to off in the upstream kernel and is
likely to also be disabled in enterprise distribution configs.
Enable it by default for CONFIG_TREE_RCU. However, we must keep it
disabled for tiny RCU, because it would otherwise pull in a large
amount of code that would make tiny RCU less than tiny.
I ran some file system metadata intensive workloads (git checkout,
FS-Mark) on a variety of machines with this patch and saw no
detectable change in performance.
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
In commit ebd8fef304 ("percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock
irq-safe") we disabled irqs in percpu_counter_hotcpu_callback()
We can grab every counter spinlock without having to disable
irqs again.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When we resize a struct sbitmap_queue, we update the wakeup batch size,
but we don't update the wait count in the struct sbq_wait_states. If we
resized down from a size which could use a bigger batch size, these
counts could be too large and cause us to miss necessary wakeups. To fix
this, update the wait counts when we resize (ensuring some careful
memory ordering so that it's safe w.r.t. concurrent clears).
This also fixes a theoretical issue where two threads could end up
bumping the wait count up by the batch size, which could also
potentially lead to hangs.
Reported-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Fixes: e3a2b3f931 ("blk-mq: allow changing of queue depth through sysfs")
Fixes: 2971c35f35 ("blk-mq: bitmap tag: fix race on blk_mq_bitmap_tags::wake_cnt")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We always do an atomic clear_bit() right before we call sbq_wake_up(),
so we can use smp_mb__after_atomic(). While we're here, comment the
memory barriers in here a little more.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull swiotlb fix from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"A tiny fix to make sure that page-sized mappings are page-aligned (and
not say straddle two pages). This is important for some drivers (such
as NVME)"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: ensure that page-sized mappings are page-aligned
Some drivers do depend on page mappings to be page aligned.
Swiotlb already enforces such alignment for mappings greater than page,
extend that to page-sized mappings as well.
Without this fix, nvme hits BUG() in nvme_setup_prps(), because that routine
assumes page-aligned mappings.
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.
The most notable fix here is probably the fix for a splice regression
("fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()") noticed by Alan Wylie.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix a fencepost error in pipe_advance()
coredump: Ensure proper size of sparse core files
aio: fix lock dep warning
tmpfs: clear S_ISGID when setting posix ACLs
The logics in pipe_advance() used to release all buffers past the new
position failed in cases when the number of buffers to release was equal
to pipe->buffers. If that happened, none of them had been released,
leaving pipe full. Worse, it was trivial to trigger and we end up with
pipe full of uninitialized pages. IOW, it's an infoleak.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9
Reported-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Tested-by: "Alan J. Wylie" <alan@wylie.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Merge core DEBUG_VIRTUAL changes from Laura Abbott. Later arm and arm64
support depends on these.
* aarch64/for-next/debug-virtual:
drivers: firmware: psci: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbol
mm/usercopy: Switch to using lm_alias
mm/kasan: Switch to using __pa_symbol and lm_alias
kexec: Switch to __pa_symbol
mm: Introduce lm_alias
mm/cma: Cleanup highmem check
lib/Kconfig.debug: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
DEBUG_VIRTUAL currently depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86. arm64 is getting
the same support. Rather than add a list of architectures, switch this
to ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL and let architectures select it as
appropriate.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The build of frv allmodconfig was failing with the errors like:
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1839: Error: symbol `.LSLT0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1842: Error: symbol `.LASLTP0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1969: Error: symbol `.LELTP0' is already defined
/tmp/cc0JSPc3.s:1970: Error: symbol `.LELT0' is already defined
Commit 866ced950b ("kbuild: Support split debug info v4") introduced
splitting the debug info and keeping that in a separate file. Somehow,
the frv-linux gcc did not like that and I am guessing that instead of
splitting it started copying. The first report about this is at:
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2015-July/010527.html.
I will try and see if this can work with frv and if still fails I will
open a bug report with gcc. But meanwhile this is the easiest option to
solve build failure of frv.
Fixes: 866ced950b ("kbuild: Support split debug info v4")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482062348-5352-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
HalfSipHash, or hsiphash, is a shortened version of SipHash, which
generates 32-bit outputs using a weaker 64-bit key. It has *much* lower
security margins, and shouldn't be used for anything too sensitive, but
it could be used as a hashtable key function replacement, if the output
is never exposed, and if the security requirement is not too high.
The goal is to make this something that performance-critical jhash users
would be willing to use.
On 64-bit machines, HalfSipHash1-3 is slower than SipHash1-3, so we alias
SipHash1-3 to HalfSipHash1-3 on those systems.
64-bit x86_64:
[ 0.509409] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 4049181
[ 0.510650] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 2512884
[ 0.512205] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3429920
[ 0.512904] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 978267
So, we map hsiphash() -> SipHash1-3
32-bit x86:
[ 0.509868] test_siphash: SipHash2-4 cycles: 14812892
[ 0.513601] test_siphash: SipHash1-3 cycles: 9510710
[ 0.515263] test_siphash: HalfSipHash1-3 cycles: 3856157
[ 0.515952] test_siphash: JenkinsHash cycles: 1148567
So, we map hsiphash() -> HalfSipHash1-3
hsiphash() is roughly 3 times slower than jhash(), but comes with a
considerable security improvement.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SipHash is a 64-bit keyed hash function that is actually a
cryptographically secure PRF, like HMAC. Except SipHash is super fast,
and is meant to be used as a hashtable keyed lookup function, or as a
general PRF for short input use cases, such as sequence numbers or RNG
chaining.
For the first usage:
There are a variety of attacks known as "hashtable poisoning" in which an
attacker forms some data such that the hash of that data will be the
same, and then preceeds to fill up all entries of a hashbucket. This is
a realistic and well-known denial-of-service vector. Currently
hashtables use jhash, which is fast but not secure, and some kind of
rotating key scheme (or none at all, which isn't good). SipHash is meant
as a replacement for jhash in these cases.
There are a modicum of places in the kernel that are vulnerable to
hashtable poisoning attacks, either via userspace vectors or network
vectors, and there's not a reliable mechanism inside the kernel at the
moment to fix it. The first step toward fixing these issues is actually
getting a secure primitive into the kernel for developers to use. Then
we can, bit by bit, port things over to it as deemed appropriate.
While SipHash is extremely fast for a cryptographically secure function,
it is likely a bit slower than the insecure jhash, and so replacements
will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis based on whether or not the
difference in speed is negligible and whether or not the current jhash usage
poses a real security risk.
For the second usage:
A few places in the kernel are using MD5 or SHA1 for creating secure
sequence numbers, syn cookies, port numbers, or fast random numbers.
SipHash is a faster and more fitting, and more secure replacement for MD5
in those situations. Replacing MD5 and SHA1 with SipHash for these uses is
obvious and straight-forward, and so is submitted along with this patch
series. There shouldn't be much of a debate over its efficacy.
Dozens of languages are already using this internally for their hash
tables and PRFs. Some of the BSDs already use this in their kernels.
SipHash is a widely known high-speed solution to a widely known set of
problems, and it's time we catch-up.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
First -misc pull for 4.11:
- drm_mm rework + lots of selftests (Chris Wilson)
- new connector_list locking+iterators
- plenty of kerneldoc updates
- format handling rework from Ville
- atomic helper changes from Maarten for better plane corner-case handling
in drivers, plus the i915 legacy cursor patch that needs this
- bridge cleanup from Laurent
- plus plenty of small stuff all over
- also contains a merge of the 4.10 docs tree so that we could apply the
dma-buf kerneldoc patches
It's a lot more than usual, but due to the merge window blackout it also
covers about 4 weeks, so all in line again on a per-week basis. The more
annoying part with no pull request for 4 weeks is managing cross-tree
work. The -intel pull request I'll follow up with does conflict quite a
bit with -misc here. Longer-term (if drm-misc keeps growing) a
drm-next-queued to accept pull request for the next merge window during
this time might be useful.
I'd also like to backmerge -rc2+this into drm-intel next week, we have
quite a pile of patches waiting for the stuff in here.
* tag 'drm-misc-next-2016-12-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (126 commits)
drm: Add kerneldoc markup for new @scan parameters in drm_mm
drm/mm: Document locking rules
drm: Use drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic() for everyone
drm: Apply range restriction after color adjustment when allocation
drm: Wrap drm_mm_node.hole_follows
drm: Apply tight eviction scanning to color_adjust
drm: Simplify drm_mm scan-list manipulation
drm: Optimise power-of-two alignments in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Compute tight evictions for drm_mm_scan
drm: Fix application of color vs range restriction when scanning drm_mm
drm: Unconditionally do the range check in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Rename prev_node to hole in drm_mm_scan_add_block()
drm: Fix O= out-of-tree builds for selftests
drm: Extract struct drm_mm_scan from struct drm_mm
drm: Add asserts to catch overflow in drm_mm_init() and drm_mm_init_scan()
drm: Simplify drm_mm_clean()
drm: Detect overflow in drm_mm_reserve_node()
drm: Fix kerneldoc for drm_mm_scan_remove_block()
drm: Promote drm_mm alignment to u64
drm: kselftest for drm_mm and restricted color eviction
...
Several people report seeing warnings about inconsistent radix tree
nodes followed by crashes in the workingset code, which all looked like
use-after-free access from the shadow node shrinker.
Dave Jones managed to reproduce the issue with a debug patch applied,
which confirmed that the radix tree shrinking indeed frees shadow nodes
while they are still linked to the shadow LRU:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 53 at lib/radix-tree.c:643 delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
CPU: 2 PID: 53 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-think+ #3
Call Trace:
delete_node+0x1e4/0x200
__radix_tree_delete_node+0xd/0x10
shadow_lru_isolate+0xe6/0x220
__list_lru_walk_one.isra.4+0x9b/0x190
list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
scan_shadow_nodes+0x2e/0x40
shrink_slab.part.44+0x23d/0x5d0
shrink_node+0x22c/0x330
kswapd+0x392/0x8f0
This is the WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list)) placed in the
inlined radix_tree_shrink().
The problem is with 14b468791f ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry
tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking"), which passes an update
callback into the radix tree to link and unlink shadow leaf nodes when
tree entries change, but forgot to pass the callback when reclaiming a
shadow node.
While the reclaimed shadow node itself is unlinked by the shrinker, its
deletion from the tree can cause the left-most leaf node in the tree to
be shrunk. If that happens to be a shadow node as well, we don't unlink
it from the LRU as we should.
Consider this tree, where the s are shadow entries:
root->rnode
|
[0 n]
| |
[s ] [sssss]
Now the shadow node shrinker reclaims the rightmost leaf node through
the shadow node LRU:
root->rnode
|
[0 ]
|
[s ]
Because the parent of the deleted node is the first level below the
root and has only one child in the left-most slot, the intermediate
level is shrunk and the node containing the single shadow is put in
its place:
root->rnode
|
[s ]
The shrinker again sees a single left-most slot in a first level node
and thus decides to store the shadow in root->rnode directly and free
the node - which is a leaf node on the shadow node LRU.
root->rnode
|
s
Without the update callback, the freed node remains on the shadow LRU,
where it causes later shrinker runs to crash.
Pass the node updater callback into __radix_tree_delete_node() in case
the deletion causes the left-most branch in the tree to collapse too.
Also add warnings when linked nodes are freed right away, rather than
wait for the use-after-free when the list is scanned much later.
Fixes: 14b468791f ("mm: workingset: move shadow entry tracking to radix tree exceptional tracking")
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull swiotlb fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"This has one fix to make i915 work when using Xen SWIOTLB, and a
feature from Geert to aid in debugging of devices that can't do DMA
outside the 32-bit address space.
The feature from Geert is on top of v4.10 merge window commit
(specifically you pulling my previous branch), as his changes were
dependent on the Documentation/ movement patches.
I figured it would just easier than me trying than to cherry-pick the
Documentation patches to satisfy git.
The patches have been soaking since 12/20, albeit I updated the last
patch due to linux-next catching an compiler error and adding an
Tested-and-Reported-by tag"
* 'stable/for-linus-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Export swiotlb_max_segment to users
swiotlb: Add swiotlb=noforce debug option
swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enum
x86, swiotlb: Simplify pci_swiotlb_detect_override()
So they can figure out what is the optimal number of pages
that can be contingously stitched together without fear of
bounce buffer.
We also expose an mechanism for sub-users of SWIOTLB API, such
as Xen-SWIOTLB to set the max segment value. And lastly
if swiotlb=force is set (which mandates we bounce buffer everything)
we set max_segment so at least we can bounce buffer one 4K page
instead of a giant 512KB one for which we may not have space.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Prime numbers are interesting for testing components that use multiplies
and divides, such as testing DRM's struct drm_mm alignment computations.
v2: Move to lib/, add selftest
v3: Fix initial constants (exclude 0/1 from being primes)
v4: More RCU markup to keep 0day/sparse happy
v5: Fix RCU unwind on module exit, add to kselftests
v6: Tidy computation of bitmap size
v7: for_each_prime_number_from()
v8: Compose small-primes using BIT() for easier verification
v9: Move rcu dance entirely into callers.
v10: Improve quote for Betrand's Postulate (aka Chebyshev's theorem)
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161222144514.3911-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Pull timer type cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series does a tree wide cleanup of types related to
timers/timekeeping.
- Get rid of cycles_t and use a plain u64. The type is not really
helpful and caused more confusion than clarity
- Get rid of the ktime union. The union has become useless as we use
the scalar nanoseconds storage unconditionally now. The 32bit
timespec alike storage got removed due to the Y2038 limitations
some time ago.
That leaves the odd union access around for no reason. Clean it up.
Both changes have been done with coccinelle and a small amount of
manual mopping up"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ktime: Get rid of ktime_equal()
ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage
ktime: Get rid of the union
clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t
Pull SMP hotplug notifier removal from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final cleanup of the hotplug notifier infrastructure. The
series has been reintgrated in the last two days because there came a
new driver using the old infrastructure via the SCSI tree.
Summary:
- convert the last leftover drivers utilizing notifiers
- fixup for a completely broken hotplug user
- prevent setup of already used states
- removal of the notifiers
- treewide cleanup of hotplug state names
- consolidation of state space
There is a sphinx based documentation pending, but that needs review
from the documentation folks"
* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/armada-xp: Consolidate hotplug state space
irqchip/gic: Consolidate hotplug state space
coresight/etm3/4x: Consolidate hotplug state space
cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names
cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions
staging/lustre/libcfs: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2i: Convert to hotplug state machine
scsi/bnx2fc: Convert to hotplug state machine
cpu/hotplug: Prevent overwriting of callbacks
x86/msr: Remove bogus cleanup from the error path
bus: arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Prevent hotplug callback leak
ARM/imx/mmcd: Fix broken cpu hotplug handling
scsi: qedi: Convert to hotplug state machine
ktime is a union because the initial implementation stored the time in
scalar nanoseconds on 64 bit machine and in a endianess optimized timespec
variant for 32bit machines. The Y2038 cleanup removed the timespec variant
and switched everything to scalar nanoseconds. The union remained, but
become completely pointless.
Get rid of the union and just keep ktime_t as simple typedef of type s64.
The conversion was done with coccinelle and some manual mopping up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
hotcpu_notifier(), cpu_notifier(), __hotcpu_notifier(), __cpu_notifier(),
register_hotcpu_notifier(), register_cpu_notifier(),
__register_hotcpu_notifier(), __register_cpu_notifier(),
unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), unregister_cpu_notifier(),
__unregister_hotcpu_notifier(), __unregister_cpu_notifier()
are unused now. Remove them and all related code.
Remove also the now pointless cpu notifier error injection mechanism. The
states can be executed step by step and error rollback is the same as cpu
down, so any state transition can be tested w/o requiring the notifier
error injection.
Some CPU hotplug states are kept as they are (ab)used for hotplug state
tracking.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.005642358@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
sg_write()/bsg_write() is not fit to be called under KERNEL_DS
ufs: fix function declaration for ufs_truncate_blocks
fs: exec: apply CLOEXEC before changing dumpable task flags
seq_file: reset iterator to first record for zero offset
vfs: fix isize/pos/len checks for reflink & dedupe
[iov_iter] fix iterate_all_kinds() on empty iterators
move aio compat to fs/aio.c
reorganize do_make_slave()
clone_private_mount() doesn't need to touch namespace_sem
remove a bogus claim about namespace_sem being held by callers of mnt_alloc_id()
Problem similar to ones dealt with in "fold checks into iterate_and_advance()"
and followups, except that in this case we really want to do nothing when
asked for zero-length operation - unlike zero-length iterate_and_advance(),
zero-length iterate_all_kinds() has no side effects, and callers are simpler
that way.
That got exposed when copy_from_iter_full() had been used by tipc, which
builds an msghdr with zero payload and (now) feeds it to a primitive
based on iterate_all_kinds() instead of iterate_and_advance().
Reported-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Tested-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
On architectures like arm64, swiotlb is tied intimately to the core
architecture DMA support. In addition, ZONE_DMA cannot be disabled.
To aid debugging and catch devices not supporting DMA to memory outside
the 32-bit address space, add a kernel command line option
"swiotlb=noforce", which disables the use of bounce buffers.
If specified, trying to map memory that cannot be used with DMA will
fail, and a rate-limited warning will be printed.
Note that io_tlb_nslabs is set to 1, which is the minimal supported
value.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Convert the flag swiotlb_force from an int to an enum, to prepare for
the advent of more possible values.
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
- more ->d_init() stuff (work.dcache)
- pathname resolution cleanups (work.namei)
- a few missing iov_iter primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and
friends. Either copy the full requested amount, advance the iterator
and return true, or fail, return false and do _not_ advance the
iterator. Quite a few open-coded callers converted (and became more
readable and harder to fuck up that way) (work.iov_iter)
- several assorted patches, the big one being logfs removal
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
logfs: remove from tree
vfs: fix put_compat_statfs64() does not handle errors
namei: fold should_follow_link() with the step into not-followed link
namei: pass both WALK_GET and WALK_MORE to should_follow_link()
namei: invert WALK_PUT logics
namei: shift interpretation of LOOKUP_FOLLOW inside should_follow_link()
namei: saner calling conventions for mountpoint_last()
namei.c: get rid of user_path_parent()
switch getfrag callbacks to ..._full() primitives
make skb_add_data,{_nocache}() and skb_copy_to_page_nocache() advance only on success
[iov_iter] new primitives - copy_from_iter_full() and friends
don't open-code file_inode()
ceph: switch to use of ->d_init()
ceph: unify dentry_operations instances
lustre: switch to use of ->d_init()
[ This resurrects commit 53855d10f4, which was reverted in
2b41226b39. It depended on commit d544abd5ff ("lib/radix-tree:
Convert to hotplug state machine") so now it is correct to apply ]
Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test
suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not
currently emulated in the test suite. Add it, and delete the emulation
of the old CPU hotplug mechanism.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
radix_tree_join() was freeing nodes with a non-zero ->exceptional count,
and radix_tree_split() wasn't zeroing ->exceptional when it allocated
the new node. Fix this by making all callers of radix_tree_node_alloc()
pass in the new counts (and some other always-initialised fields), which
will prevent the problem recurring if in future we decide to do
something similar.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481667692-14500-3-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When replacing an entry with NULL, we need to delete any sibling
entries. Also account deleting exceptional entries properly. Also fix
a bug with radix_tree_iter_replace() where we would fail to remove
entirely freed nodes. Also fix accounting bug when switching between
normal and exceptional entries with replace_slot. Also add testcases
for all these bugs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-61-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Calculate how many nodes we need to allocate to split an old_order entry
into multiple entries, each of size new_order. The test suite checks
that we allocated exactly the right number of nodes; neither too many
(checked by rtp->nr == 0), nor too few (checked by comparing
nr_allocated before and after the call to radix_tree_split()).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-60-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This new function splits a larger multiorder entry into smaller entries
(potentially multi-order entries). These entries are initialised to
RADIX_TREE_RETRY to ensure that RCU walkers who see this state aren't
confused. The caller should then call radix_tree_for_each_slot() and
radix_tree_replace_slot() in order to turn these retry entries into the
intended new entries. Tags are replicated from the original multiorder
entry into each new entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-59-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This new function allows for the replacement of many smaller entries in
the radix tree with one larger multiorder entry. From the point of view
of an RCU walker, they may see a mixture of the smaller entries and the
large entry during the same walk, but they will never see NULL for an
index which was populated before the join.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-58-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is an exceptionally complicated function with just one caller
(tag_pages_for_writeback). We devote a large portion of the runtime of
the test suite to testing this one function which has one caller. By
introducing the new function radix_tree_iter_tag_set(), we can eliminate
all of the complexity while keeping the performance. The caller can now
use a fairly standard radix_tree_for_each() loop, and it doesn't need to
worry about tricksy things like 'start' wrapping.
The test suite continues to spend a large amount of time investigating
this function, but now it's testing the underlying primitives such as
radix_tree_iter_resume() and the radix_tree_for_each_tagged() iterator
which are also used by other parts of the kernel.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-57-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This rather complicated function can be better implemented as an
iterator. It has only one caller, so move the functionality to the only
place that needs it. Update the test suite to follow the same pattern.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-56-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes several interlinked problems with the iterators in the
presence of multiorder entries.
1. radix_tree_iter_next() would only advance by one slot, which would
result in the iterators returning the same entry more than once if
there were sibling entries.
2. radix_tree_next_slot() could return an internal pointer instead of
a user pointer if a tagged multiorder entry was immediately followed by
an entry of lower order.
3. radix_tree_next_slot() expanded to a lot more code than it used to
when multiorder support was compiled in. And I wasn't comfortable with
entry_to_node() being in a header file.
Fixing radix_tree_iter_next() for the presence of sibling entries
necessarily involves examining the contents of the radix tree, so we now
need to pass 'slot' to radix_tree_iter_next(), and we need to change the
calling convention so it is called *before* dropping the lock which
protects the tree. Also rename it to radix_tree_iter_resume(), as some
people thought it was necessary to call radix_tree_iter_next() each time
around the loop.
radix_tree_next_slot() becomes closer to how it looked before multiorder
support was introduced. It only checks to see if the next entry in the
chunk is a sibling entry or a pointer to a node; this should be rare
enough that handling this case out of line is not a performance impact
(and such impact is amortised by the fact that the entry we just
processed was a multiorder entry). Also, radix_tree_next_slot() used to
force a new chunk lookup for untagged entries, which is more expensive
than the out of line sibling entry skipping.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-55-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Print the indices of the entries as unsigned (instead of signed)
integers and print the parent node of each entry to help navigate around
larger trees where the layout is not quite so obvious. Print the
indices covered by a node. Rearrange the order of fields printed so the
indices and parents line up for each type of entry.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-53-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since this function is specialised to the radix tree, pass in the node
and tag to calculate the address of the bitmap in
radix_tree_find_next_bit() instead of the caller. Likewise, there is no
need to pass in the size of the bitmap.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-52-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to node_tag_clear(), factor node_tag_set() out of
radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-51-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I want to be able to reference node->parent after freeing node.
Currently node->parent is in a union with rcu_head, so it is overwritten
when the node is put on the RCU list. We know that private_list is not
referenced after the node is freed, so it is safe for these two members
to share space.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-50-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Documenation/ubsan.txt was moved to Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst,
this fixes the reference.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476698152-29340-3-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.at
Signed-off-by: Andreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Documentation on development tools was moved to Documentation/devl-tools
and sphinxified (renamed from .txt to .rst).
References in lib/Kconfig.debug need to be updated to the new location.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476698152-29340-2-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.at
Signed-off-by: Andreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
- a raid5 writeback cache feature.
The goal is to aggregate writes to make full stripe write and reduce
read-modify-write. It's helpful for workload which does sequential
write and follows fsync for example. This feature is experimental and
off by default right now.
- FAILFAST support.
This fails IOs to broken raid disks quickly, so can improve latency.
It's mainly for DASD storage, but some patches help normal raid array
too.
- support bad block for raid array with external metadata
- AVX2 instruction support for raid6 parity calculation
- normalize MD info output
- add missing blktrace
- other bug fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (66 commits)
md: separate flags for superblock changes
md: MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set for mddev->recovery
md: takeover should clear unrelated bits
md/r5cache: after recovery, increase journal seq by 10000
md/raid5-cache: fix crc in rewrite_data_only_stripes()
md/raid5-cache: no recovery is required when create super-block
md: fix refcount problem on mddev when stopping array.
md/r5cache: do r5c_update_log_state after log recovery
md/raid5-cache: adjust the write position of the empty block if no data blocks
md/r5cache: run_no_space_stripes() when R5C_LOG_CRITICAL == 0
md/raid5: limit request size according to implementation limits
md/raid5-cache: do not need to set STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE repeatedly
md/raid5-cache: remove the unnecessary next_cp_seq field from the r5l_log
md/raid5-cache: release the stripe_head at the appropriate location
md/raid5-cache: use ring add to prevent overflow
md/raid5-cache: remove unnecessary function parameters
raid5-cache: don't set STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE flag while load stripe into cache
raid5-cache: add another check conditon before replaying one stripe
md/r5cache: enable IRQs on error path
md/r5cache: handle alloc_page failure
...
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- minor fixes (rate limiting), remove certain functions
- support for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which is an optimization
in the DMA API
* 'stable/for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Minor fix-ups for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC support
swiotlb: Add support for DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
swiotlb-xen: Enforce return of DMA_ERROR_CODE in mapping function
swiotlb: Drop unused functions swiotlb_map_sg and swiotlb_unmap_sg
swiotlb: Rate-limit printing when running out of SW-IOMMU space
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"Mostly patches to initialize workqueue subsystem earlier and get rid
of keventd_up().
The patches were headed for the last merge cycle but got delayed due
to a bug found late minute, which is fixed now.
Also, to help debugging, destroy_workqueue() is more chatty now on a
sanity check failure."
* 'for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: move wq_numa_init() to workqueue_init()
workqueue: remove keventd_up()
debugobj, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
slab, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
power, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
tty, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
mce, workqueue: remove keventd_up() usage
workqueue: make workqueue available early during boot
workqueue: dump workqueue state on sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()
Here's the new driver core patches for 4.10-rc1.
Big thing here is the nice addition of "functional dependencies" to the
driver core. The idea has been talked about for a very long time, great
job to Rafael for stepping up and implementing it. It's been tested for
longer than the 4.9-rc1 date, we held off on merging it earlier in order
to feel more comfortable about it.
Other than that, it's just a handful of small other patches, some good
cleanups to the mess that is the firmware class code, and we have a test
driver for the deferred probe logic.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the new driver core patches for 4.10-rc1.
Big thing here is the nice addition of "functional dependencies" to
the driver core. The idea has been talked about for a very long time,
great job to Rafael for stepping up and implementing it. It's been
tested for longer than the 4.9-rc1 date, we held off on merging it
earlier in order to feel more comfortable about it.
Other than that, it's just a handful of small other patches, some good
cleanups to the mess that is the firmware class code, and we have a
test driver for the deferred probe logic.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (30 commits)
firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value
driver core: Silence device links sphinx warning
firmware: remove warning at documentation generation time
drivers: base: dma-mapping: Fix typo in dmam_alloc_non_coherent comments
driver core: test_async: fix up typo found by 0-day
firmware: move fw_state_is_done() into UHM section
firmware: do not use fw_lock for fw_state protection
firmware: drop bit ops in favor of simple state machine
firmware: refactor loading status
firmware: fix usermode helper fallback loading
driver core: firmware_class: convert to use class_groups
driver core: devcoredump: convert to use class_groups
driver core: class: add class_groups support
kernfs: Declare two local data structures static
driver-core: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
drivers/base/memory.c: Remove unused 'first_page' variable
driver core: add CLASS_ATTR_WO()
drivers: base: cacheinfo: support DT overrides for cache properties
drivers: base: cacheinfo: add pr_fmt logging
drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix boot error message when acpi is enabled
...
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous
release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We
always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious
reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll
probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially
for cycles that end up being as busy as this one.
The major parts of this pull request is:
- Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small
private implementation instead of using the pig that is
fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph.
- Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized
by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the
writeback queue throttling code.
- Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode
that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me.
- Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block
side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to
scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me.
- Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes
and Shaun.
- Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef.
- Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between
which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From
Christoph.
- A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue
stopping and starting in blk-mq.
- Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya.
- Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias.
- Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart.
- A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name
here"
* 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits)
blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing
blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush
elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported
blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper
blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
block: improve handling of the magic discard payload
blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes
nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path
nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK
nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME
nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions
nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h
Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers
nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support
nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports
parser: add u64 number parser
nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper
...
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to go...
Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux into drm-misc-next
Backmerge the docs-next branch from Jon into drm-misc so that we can
apply the dma-buf documentation cleanup patches. Git found a conflict
where there was none because both drm-misc and docs had identical
patches to clean up file rename issues in the rst include directives.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but should be
more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to go...
Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more source-friendly
versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of various
files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
...and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"These are the documentation changes for 4.10.
It's another busy cycle for the docs tree, as the sphinx conversion
continues. Highlights include:
- Further work on PDF output, which remains a bit of a pain but
should be more solid now.
- Five more DocBook template files converted to Sphinx. Only 27 to
go... Lots of plain-text files have also been converted and
integrated.
- Images in binary formats have been replaced with more
source-friendly versions.
- Various bits of organizational work, including the renaming of
various files discussed at the kernel summit.
- New documentation for the device_link mechanism.
... and, of course, lots of typo fixes and small updates"
* tag 'docs-4.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
dma-buf: Extract dma-buf.rst
Update Documentation/00-INDEX
docs: 00-INDEX: document directories/files with no docs
docs: 00-INDEX: remove non-existing entries
docs: 00-INDEX: add missing entries for documentation files/dirs
docs: 00-INDEX: consolidate process/ and admin-guide/ description
scripts: add a script to check if Documentation/00-INDEX is sane
Docs: change sh -> awk in REPORTING-BUGS
Documentation/core-api/device_link: Add initial documentation
core-api: remove an unexpected unident
ppc/idle: Add documentation for powersave=off
Doc: Correct typo, "Introdution" => "Introduction"
Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/local_ops.txt: convert to ReST markup
Documentation/assoc_array.txt: convert to ReST markup
docs-rst: parse-headers.pl: cleanup the documentation
docs-rst: fix media cleandocs target
docs-rst: media/Makefile: reorganize the rules
docs-rst: media: build SVG from graphviz files
docs-rst: replace bayer.png by a SVG image
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- various misc bits
- most of MM (quite a lot of MM material is awaiting the merge of
linux-next dependencies)
- kasan
- printk updates
- procfs updates
- MAINTAINERS
- /lib updates
- checkpatch updates
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (123 commits)
init: reduce rootwait polling interval time to 5ms
binfmt_elf: use vmalloc() for allocation of vma_filesz
checkpatch: don't emit unified-diff error for rename-only patches
checkpatch: don't check c99 types like uint8_t under tools
checkpatch: avoid multiple line dereferences
checkpatch: don't check .pl files, improve absolute path commit log test
scripts/checkpatch.pl: fix spelling
checkpatch: don't try to get maintained status when --no-tree is given
lib/ida: document locking requirements a bit better
lib/rbtree.c: fix typo in comment of ____rb_erase_color
lib/Kconfig.debug: make CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM depend on CONFIG_DEVMEM
MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 irc channels
MAINTAINERS: add "C:" for URI for chat where developers hang out
MAINTAINERS: add drm and drm/i915 bug filing info
MAINTAINERS: add "B:" for URI where to file bugs
get_maintainer: look for arbitrary letter prefixes in sections
printk: add Kconfig option to set default console loglevel
printk/sound: handle more message headers
printk/btrfs: handle more message headers
printk/kdb: handle more message headers
...
Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"This is the final round of converting the notifier mess to the state
machine. The removal of the notifiers and the related infrastructure
will happen around rc1, as there are conversions outstanding in other
trees.
The whole exercise removed about 2000 lines of code in total and in
course of the conversion several dozen bugs got fixed. The new
mechanism allows to test almost every hotplug step standalone, so
usage sites can exercise all transitions extensively.
There is more room for improvement, like integrating all the
pointlessly different architecture mechanisms of synchronizing,
setting cpus online etc into the core code"
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
tracing/rb: Init the CPU mask on allocation
soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
soc/fsl/qbman: Convert to hotplug state machine
zram: Convert to hotplug state machine
KVM/PPC/Book3S HV: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/cpuinfo: Convert to hotplug state machine
arm64/cpuinfo: Make hotplug notifier symmetric
mm/compaction: Convert to hotplug state machine
iommu/vt-d: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/zswap: Convert pool to hotplug state machine
mm/zswap: Convert dst-mem to hotplug state machine
mm/zsmalloc: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/vmstat: Convert to hotplug state machine
mm/vmstat: Avoid on each online CPU loops
mm/vmstat: Drop get_online_cpus() from init_cpu_node_state/vmstat_cpu_dead()
tracing/rb: Convert to hotplug state machine
oprofile/nmi timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
net/iucv: Use explicit clean up labels in iucv_init()
x86/pci/amd-bus: Convert to hotplug state machine
x86/oprofile/nmi: Convert to hotplug state machine
...
I wanted to wrap a bunch of ida_simple_get calls into their own locking,
until I dug around and read the original commit message. Stuff like
this should imo be added to the kernel doc, let's do that.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161027072216.20411-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_right':
Right rotation will not change color of sl and S in the diagram
(i.e. should not change "sl" to "Sl", "S" to "s")
In Case 3 of `sibling == parent->rb_left':
(p) (p)
/ \ / \
S N --> sr N
/ \ /
Sl sr S
/
Sl
This is actually left rotation at "S", not right rotation.
In Case 4 of `sibling == parent->rb_left':
(p) (s)
/ \ / \
S N --> Sl P
/ \ / \
sl (sr) (sr) N
This is actually right rotation at "(p)" + color flips, not left
rotation + color flips.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472391115-3702-1-git-send-email-fykcee1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With CONFIG_DEVMEM not set, CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM will be useless even if
it is set =y, thus let's update the dependency in Kconfig.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161006051217.GA31027@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a configuration option to set the default console loglevel. This
is, as before, still possible to override at runtime through bootargs
(loglevel=<x>), sysrq and /proc/printk.
There are cases where adding additional arguments on the commandline is
impractical, and changing the default for the kernel when being built
makes more sense. Provide such a method here, for those who choose to
do so.
Also, while touching this code, clarify the difference between
MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT and CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479676829-30031-1-git-send-email-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we track the shadow entries in the page cache in the upper
bits of the radix_tree_node->count, behind the back of the radix tree
implementation. Because the radix tree code has no awareness of them,
we rely on random subtleties throughout the implementation (such as the
node->count != 1 check in the shrinking code, which is meant to exclude
multi-entry nodes but also happens to skip nodes with only one shadow
entry, as that's accounted in the upper bits). This is error prone and
has, in fact, caused the bug fixed in d3798ae8c6 ("mm: filemap: don't
plant shadow entries without radix tree node").
To remove these subtleties, this patch moves shadow entry tracking from
the upper bits of node->count to the existing counter for exceptional
entries. node->count goes back to being a simple counter of valid
entries in the tree node and can be shrunk to a single byte.
This vastly simplifies the page cache code. All accounting happens
natively inside the radix tree implementation, and maintaining the LRU
linkage of shadow nodes is consolidated into a single function in the
workingset code that is called for leaf nodes affected by a change in
the page cache tree.
This also removes the last user of the __radix_delete_node() return
value. Eliminate it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193211.GE23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Support handing __radix_tree_replace() a callback that gets invoked for
all leaf nodes that change or get freed as a result of the slot
replacement, to assist users tracking nodes with node->private_list.
This prepares for putting page cache shadow entries into the radix tree
root again and drastically simplifying the shadow tracking.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193134.GD23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Page cache shadow entry handling will be a lot simpler when it can use a
single generic replacement function for pages, shadow entries, and
emptying slots.
Make __radix_tree_replace() properly account insertions and deletions in
node->count and garbage collect nodes as they become empty. Then
re-implement radix_tree_delete() on top of it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193058.GC23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree
slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only
NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to
exceptional entries as well. We need checks.
Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked
__radix_tree_replace(). This requires existing callers to also pass the
radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with
contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries,
real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the
slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The way the page cache is sneaking shadow entries of evicted pages into
the radix tree past the node entry accounting and tracking them manually
in the upper bits of node->count is fraught with problems.
These shadow entries are marked in the tree as exceptional entries,
which are a native concept to the radix tree. Maintain an explicit
counter of exceptional entries in the radix tree node. Subsequent
patches will switch shadow entry tracking over to that counter.
DAX and shmem are the other users of exceptional entries. Since slot
replacements that change the entry type from regular to exceptional must
now be accounted, introduce a __radix_tree_replace() function that does
replacement and accounting, and switch DAX and shmem over.
The increase in radix tree node size is temporary. A followup patch
switches the shadow tracking to this new scheme and we'll no longer need
the upper bits in node->count and shrink that back to one byte.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117192945.GA23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The tree got pretty big in this development cycle, but the net effect
is pretty good:
115 files changed, 673 insertions(+), 1522 deletions(-)
The main changes were:
- Rework and generalize the mutex code to remove per arch mutex
primitives. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Add vCPU preemption support: add an interface to query the
preemption status of vCPUs and use it in locking primitives - this
optimizes paravirt performance. (Pan Xinhui, Juergen Gross,
Christian Borntraeger)
- Introduce cpu_relax_yield() and remov cpu_relax_lowlatency() to
clean up and improve the s390 lock yielding machinery and its core
kernel impact. (Christian Borntraeger)
- Micro-optimize mutexes some more. (Waiman Long)
- Reluctantly add the to-be-deprecated mutex_trylock_recursive()
interface on a temporary basis, to give the DRM code more time to
get rid of its locking hacks. Any other users will be NAK-ed on
sight. (We turned off the deprecation warning for the time being to
not pollute the build log.) (Peter Zijlstra)
- Improve the rtmutex code a bit, in light of recent long lived
bugs/races. (Thomas Gleixner)
- Misc fixes, cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/paravirt: Fix bool return type for PVOP_CALL()
x86/paravirt: Fix native_patch()
locking/ww_mutex: Use relaxed atomics
locking/rtmutex: Explain locking rules for rt_mutex_proxy_unlock()/init_proxy_locked()
locking/rtmutex: Get rid of RT_MUTEX_OWNER_MASKALL
x86/paravirt: Optimize native pv_lock_ops.vcpu_is_preempted()
locking/mutex: Break out of expensive busy-loop on {mutex,rwsem}_spin_on_owner() when owner vCPU is preempted
locking/osq: Break out of spin-wait busy waiting loop for a preempted vCPU in osq_lock()
Documentation/virtual/kvm: Support the vCPU preemption check
x86/xen: Support the vCPU preemption check
x86/kvm: Support the vCPU preemption check
x86/kvm: Support the vCPU preemption check
kvm: Introduce kvm_write_guest_offset_cached()
locking/core, x86/paravirt: Implement vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) for KVM and Xen guests
locking/spinlocks, s390: Implement vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)
locking/core, powerpc: Implement vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)
sched/core: Introduce the vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) interface
sched/wake_q: Rename WAKE_Q to DEFINE_WAKE_Q
locking/core: Provide common cpu_relax_yield() definition
locking/mutex: Don't mark mutex_trylock_recursive() as deprecated, temporarily
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this development cycle were:
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a change to call_rcu()'s rcu_head
alignment check.
- Security-motivated list consistency checks, which are disabled by
default behind DEBUG_LIST.
- Torture-test updates.
- Documentation updates, yet again just simple changes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
torture: Prevent jitter from delaying build-only runs
torture: Remove obsolete files from rcutorture .gitignore
rcu: Don't kick unless grace period or request
rcu: Make expedited grace periods recheck dyntick idle state
torture: Trace long read-side delays
rcu: RCU_TRACE enables event tracing as well as debugfs
rcu: Remove obsolete comment from __call_rcu()
rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_check_callbacks() header comment
rcu: Tighten up __call_rcu() rcu_head alignment check
Documentation/RCU: Fix minor typo
documentation: Present updated RCU guarantee
bug: Avoid Kconfig warning for BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
lib/Kconfig.debug: Fix typo in select statement
lkdtm: Add tests for struct list corruption
bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption
list: Split list_del() debug checking into separate function
rculist: Consolidate DEBUG_LIST for list_add_rcu()
list: Split list_add() debug checking into separate function
This reverts commit 53855d10f4.
It shouldn't have come in yet - it depends on the changes in linux-next
that will come in during the next merge window. As Matthew Wilcox says,
the test suite is broken with the current state without the revert.
Requested-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch "lib/radix-tree: Convert to hotplug state machine" breaks the test
suite as it adds a call to cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls() which is not
currently emulated in the test suite. Add it, and delete the emulation
of the old CPU hotplug mechanism.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-36-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two rtmutex race fixes (which miraculously never triggered, that we
know of), plus two lockdep printk formatting regression fixes"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep: Fix report formatting
locking/rtmutex: Use READ_ONCE() in rt_mutex_owner()
locking/rtmutex: Prevent dequeue vs. unlock race
locking/selftest: Fix output since KERN_CONT changes
Will be used by the nvme-fabrics FC transport in parsing options
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
copy_from_iter_full(), copy_from_iter_full_nocache() and
csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() - counterparts of copy_from_iter()
et.al., advancing iterator only in case of successful full copy
and returning whether it had been successful or not.
Convert some obvious users. *NOTE* - do not blindly assume that
something is a good candidate for those unless you are sure that
not advancing iov_iter in failure case is the right thing in
this case. Anything that does short read/short write kind of
stuff (or is in a loop, etc.) is unlikely to be a good one.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Couple conflicts resolved here:
1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the
RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes
to support variable sized rings.
2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix
overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support
ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip.
3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the
stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up
and reorganized in 'net-next'.
4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in
'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with
Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction
in 'net'. It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard
the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against
tc_skip_sw().
5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some
unrelated changes in 'net-next'.
6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head()
bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of
the same code in 'net-next'. Since the 'net-next' code no
longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do
other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gcc revision 241896 implements use-after-scope detection. Will be
available in gcc 7. Support it in KASAN.
Gcc emits 2 new callbacks to poison/unpoison large stack objects when
they go in/out of scope. Implement the callbacks and add a test.
[dvyukov@google.com: v3]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479998292-144502-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479226045-145148-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drivers, or other modules, that use a mixture of objects (especially
objects embedded within other objects) would like to take advantage of
the debugobjects facilities to help catch misuse. Currently, the
debugobjects interface is only available to builtin drivers and requires
a set of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for use by modules.
I am using the debugobjects in i915.ko to try and catch some invalid
operations on embedded objects. The problem currently only presents
itself across module unload so forcing i915 to be builtin is not an
option.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161122143039.6433-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: "Du, Changbin" <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
udplite conflict is resolved by taking what 'net-next' did
which removed the backlog receive method assignment, since
it is no longer necessary.
Two entries were added to the non-priv ethtool operations
switch statement, one in 'net' and one in 'net-next, so
simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since the KERN_CONT changes the locking-selftest output is messed up, eg:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| spin |wlock |rlock |mutex | wsem | rsem |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A-A deadlock:
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
ok |
Use pr_cont() to get it looking normal again:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| spin |wlock |rlock |mutex | wsem | rsem |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A-A deadlock: ok | ok | ok | ok | ok | ok |
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480027528-934-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Documentation updates, yet again just simple changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a change to call_rcu()'s
rcu_head alignment check.
- Security-motivated list consistency checks, which are
disabled by default behind DEBUG_LIST.
- Torture-test updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
All conflicts were simple overlapping changes except perhaps
for the Thunder driver.
That driver has a change_mtu method explicitly for sending
a message to the hardware. If that fails it returns an
error.
Normally a driver doesn't need an ndo_change_mtu method becuase those
are usually just range changes, which are now handled generically.
But since this extra operation is needed in the Thunder driver, it has
to stay.
However, if the message send fails we have to restore the original
MTU before the change because the entire call chain expects that if
an error is thrown by ndo_change_mtu then the MTU did not change.
Therefore code is added to nicvf_change_mtu to remember the original
MTU, and to restore it upon nicvf_update_hw_max_frs() failue.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) With modern networking cards we can run out of 32-bit DMA space, so
support 64-bit DMA addressing when possible on sparc64. From Dave
Tushar.
2) Some signal frame validation checks are inverted on sparc32, fix
from Andreas Larsson.
3) Lockdep tables can get too large in some circumstances on sparc64,
add a way to adjust the size a bit. From Babu Moger.
4) Fix NUMA node probing on some sun4v systems, from Thomas Tai.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: drop duplicate header scatterlist.h
lockdep: Limit static allocations if PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL is defined
config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
sunbmac: Fix compiler warning
sunqe: Fix compiler warnings
sparc64: Enable 64-bit DMA
sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs
sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service
sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool
sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support
sparc64: Add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and default to 13
sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()
sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns
sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found
Length of a netlink attribute may be u16 but lengths of basic attributes
are much smaller, so small we can save 16 bytes of .rodata and pocket
change inside .text.
16-bit is worse on x86-64 than 8-bit because of operand size override prefix.
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-19 (-19)
function old new delta
validate_nla 418 417 -1
nla_policy_len 66 64 -2
nla_attr_minlen 32 16 -16
Total: Before=154865051, After=154865032, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc4' into sound
Bring in -rc4 patches so I can successfully merge the sound doc changes.
This new config parameter limits the space used for "Lock debugging:
prove locking correctness" by about 4MB. The current sparc systems have
the limitation of 32MB size for kernel size including .text, .data and
.bss sections. With PROVE_LOCKING feature, the kernel size could grow
beyond this limit and causing system boot-up issues. With this option,
kernel limits the size of the entries of lock_chains, stack_trace etc.,
so that kernel fits in required size limit. This is not visible to user
and only used for sparc.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
iov_iter_advance() needs to decrement iter->count by the number of
bytes we'd moved beyond. Normal flavours do that, but ITER_PIPE
doesn't and ITER_PIPE generic_file_read_iter() for O_DIRECT files
ends up with a bogus fallback to page cache read, resulting in incorrect
values for file offset and bytes read.
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With the s390 special case of a yielding cpu_relax() implementation gone,
we can now remove all users of cpu_relax_lowlatency() and replace them
with cpu_relax().
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477386195-32736-5-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The commit brings the RCU_TRACE Kconfig option's help text up to date
by noting that it enables additional event tracing as well as debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
[ paulmck: Do some wordsmithing. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Some drivers would like to record stacktraces in order to aide leak
tracing. As stackdepot already provides a facility for only storing the
unique traces, thereby reducing the memory required, export that
functionality for use by drivers.
The code was originally created for KASAN and moved under lib in commit
cd11016e5f ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot
for SLAB") so that it could be shared with mm/. In turn, we want to
share it now with drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161108133209.22704-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I am updating the paths so that instead of trying to pass
"attr | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC" we instead just OR the value into attr and
then pass it since attr will not be used after we make the unmap call.
I realized there was one spot I had missed when I was applying the DMA
attribute to the DMA mapping exception handling. This change corrects that.
Finally it looks like there is a stray blank line at the end of the
swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs function that can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103145021.28528-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161103145021.28528-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Implement the AVX2 optimization of RAID6 xor_syndrome functions which is
simply based on sse2.c written by hpa.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
As a first step to making DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC apply to architectures
beyond just ARM I need to make it so that the swiotlb will respect the
flag. In order to do that I also need to update the swiotlb-xen since it
heavily makes use of the functionality.
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
There are no users for swiotlb_map_sg or swiotlb_unmap_sg so we might as
well just drop them.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
If the system runs out of SW-IOMMU space, changes are high successive
requests will fail, too, flooding the kernel log. This is true
especially for streaming DMA, which is typically used repeatedly outside
the driver's initialization routine. Add rate-limiting to fix this.
While at it, get rid of the open-coded dev_name() handling by using the
appropriate dev_err_*() variant.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
The CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST option is normally meant for kernel developers
rather than production machines and is guarded by CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL.
In contrast, the newly added CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is meant
for security hardening and may be used on systems that intentionally
do not enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL. In this configuration, we get
a warning from Kconfig about the mismatched dependencies:
warning: (BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION) selects DEBUG_LIST which has unmet direct dependencies (DEBUG_KERNEL)
This annotates the DEBUG_LIST option to be selectable by
BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION when DEBUG_KERNEL is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 40cd725cfc7f ("bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption")
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Commit 484f29c7430b3 ("bug: Provide toggle for BUG on data corruption")
added a Kconfig select statement on CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, but the CONFIG_
prefix is only used in Make and C(PP) syntax. Remove the CONFIG_ prefix
to correctly select the Kconfig option DEBUG_LIST.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The kernel checks for cases of data structure corruption under some
CONFIGs (e.g. CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST). When corruption is detected, some
systems may want to BUG() immediately instead of letting the system run
with known corruption. Usually these kinds of manipulation primitives can
be used by security flaws to gain arbitrary memory write control. This
provides a new config CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION and a corresponding
macro CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION for handling these situations. Notably, even
if not BUGing, the kernel should not continue processing the corrupted
structure.
This is inspired by similar hardening by Syed Rameez Mustafa in MSM
kernels, and in PaX and Grsecurity, which is likely in response to earlier
removal of the BUG calls in commit 924d9addb9 ("list debugging: use
WARN() instead of BUG()").
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Similar to the list_add() debug consolidation, this commit consolidates
the debug checking performed during CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST into a new
__list_del_entry_valid() function, and stops list updates when corruption
is found.
Refactored from same hardening in PaX and Grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
This commit consolidates the debug checking for list_add_rcu() into the
new single __list_add_valid() debug function. Notably, this commit fixes
the sanity check that was added in commit 17a801f4bf ("list_debug:
WARN for adding something already in the list"), which wasn't checking
RCU-protected lists.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Right now, __list_add() code is repeated either in list.h or in
list_debug.c, but the only differences between the two versions
are the debug checks. This commit therefore extracts these debug
checks into a separate __list_add_valid() function and consolidates
__list_add(). Additionally this new __list_add_valid() function will stop
list manipulations if a corruption is detected, instead of allowing for
further corruption that may lead to even worse conditions.
This is slight refactoring of the same hardening done in PaX and Grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Lots of fixes, mostly drivers as is usually the case.
1) Don't treat zero DMA address as invalid in vmxnet3, from Alexey
Khoroshilov.
2) Fix element timeouts in netfilter's nft_dynset, from Anders K.
Pedersen.
3) Don't put aead_req crypto struct on the stack in mac80211, from
Ard Biesheuvel.
4) Several uninitialized variable warning fixes from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Fix memory leak in cxgb4, from Colin Ian King.
6) Fix bpf handling of VLAN header push/pop, from Daniel Borkmann.
7) Several VRF semantic fixes from David Ahern.
8) Set skb->protocol properly in ip6_tnl_xmit(), from Eli Cooper.
9) Socket needs to be locked in udp_disconnect(), from Eric Dumazet.
10) Div-by-zero on 32-bit fix in mlx4 driver, from Eugenia Emantayev.
11) Fix stale link state during failover in NCSCI driver, from Gavin
Shan.
12) Fix netdev lower adjacency list traversal, from Ido Schimmel.
13) Propvide proper handle when emitting notifications of filter
deletes, from Jamal Hadi Salim.
14) Memory leaks and big-endian issues in rtl8xxxu, from Jes Sorensen.
15) Fix DESYNC_FACTOR handling in ipv6, from Jiri Bohac.
16) Several routing offload fixes in mlxsw driver, from Jiri Pirko.
17) Fix broadcast sync problem in TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.
18) Validate chunk len before using it in SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo
Leitner.
19) Revert a netns locking change that causes regressions, from Paul
Moore.
20) Add recursion limit to GRO handling, from Sabrina Dubroca.
21) GFP_KERNEL in irq context fix in ibmvnic, from Thomas Falcon.
22) Avoid accessing stale vxlan/geneve socket in data path, from
Pravin Shelar"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (189 commits)
geneve: avoid using stale geneve socket.
vxlan: avoid using stale vxlan socket.
qede: Fix out-of-bound fastpath memory access
net: phy: dp83848: add dp83822 PHY support
enic: fix rq disable
tipc: fix broadcast link synchronization problem
ibmvnic: Fix missing brackets in init_sub_crq_irqs
ibmvnic: Fix releasing of sub-CRQ IRQs in interrupt context
Revert "ibmvnic: Fix releasing of sub-CRQ IRQs in interrupt context"
arch/powerpc: Update parameters for csum_tcpudp_magic & csum_tcpudp_nofold
net/mlx4_en: Save slave ethtool stats command
net/mlx4_en: Fix potential deadlock in port statistics flow
net/mlx4: Fix firmware command timeout during interrupt test
net/mlx4_core: Do not access comm channel if it has not yet been initialized
net/mlx4_en: Fix panic during reboot
net/mlx4_en: Process all completions in RX rings after port goes up
net/mlx4_en: Resolve dividing by zero in 32-bit system
net/mlx4_core: Change the default value of enable_qos
net/mlx4_core: Avoid setting ports to auto when only one port type is supported
net/mlx4_core: Fix the resource-type enum in res tracker to conform to FW spec
...
In the first case, rename the second variable to correspond to the name
found in the function parameter list.
In the remaining cases, reorder the variables to correspond to their order
in the parameter list.
Issue detected using Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gen_pool_alloc_algo() iterates over the chunks of a pool trying to find
a contiguous block of memory that satisfies the allocation request.
The shortcut
if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
continue;
makes the loop skip over chunks that do not have enough bytes left to
fulfill the request. There are two situations, though, where an
allocation might still fail:
(1) The available memory is not contiguous, i.e. the request cannot
be fulfilled due to external fragmentation.
(2) A race condition. Another thread runs the same code concurrently
and is quicker to grab the available memory.
In those situations, the loop calls pool->algo() to search the entire
chunk, and pool->algo() returns some value that is >= end_bit to
indicate that the search failed. This return value is then assigned to
start_bit. The variables start_bit and end_bit describe the range that
should be searched, and this range should be reset for every chunk that
is searched. Today, the code fails to reset start_bit to 0. As a
result, prefixes of subsequent chunks are ignored. Memory allocations
might fail even though there is plenty of room left in these prefixes of
those other chunks.
Fixes: 7f184275aa ("lib, Make gen_pool memory allocator lockless")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477420604-28918-1-git-send-email-danielmentz@google.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN uses stackdepot to memorize stacks for all kmalloc/kfree calls.
Current stackdepot capacity is 16MB (1024 top level entries x 4 pages on
second level). Size of each stack is (num_frames + 3) * sizeof(long).
Which gives us ~84K stacks. This capacity was chosen empirically and it
is enough to run kernel normally.
However, when lots of configs are enabled and a fuzzer tries to maximize
code coverage, it easily hits the limit within tens of minutes. I've
tested for long a time with number of top level entries bumped 4x
(4096). And I think I've seen overflow only once. But I don't have all
configs enabled and code coverage has not reached maximum yet. So bump
it 8x to 8192.
Since we have two-level table, memory cost of this is very moderate --
currently the top-level table is 8KB, with this patch it is 64KB, which
is negligible under KASAN.
Here is some approx math.
128MB allows us to memorize ~670K stacks (assuming stack is ~200b).
I've grepped kernel for kmalloc|kfree|kmem_cache_alloc|kmem_cache_free|
kzalloc|kstrdup|kstrndup|kmemdup and it gives ~60K matches. Most of
alloc/free call sites are reachable with only one stack. But some
utility functions can have large fanout. Assuming average fanout is 5x,
total number of alloc/free stacks is ~300K.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476458416-122131-1-git-send-email-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When building with the latent_entropy plugin, set the default
CONFIG_FRAME_WARN to 2048, since some __init functions have many basic
blocks that, when instrumented by the latent_entropy plugin, grow beyond
1024 byte stack size on 32-bit builds.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018211216.GA39687@beast
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
After commit 636c262808 ("net: skbuff: Remove errornous length
validation in skb_vlan_pop()") mentioned test case stopped working,
throwing a -12 (ENOMEM) return code. The issue however is not due to
636c262808, but rather due to a buggy test case that got uncovered
from the change in behaviour in 636c262808.
The data_size of that test case for the skb was set to 1. In the
bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop() handler bpf insns are generated that
loop with: reading skb data, pushing 68 tags, reading skb data,
popping 68 tags, reading skb data, etc, in order to force a skb
expansion and thus trigger that JITs recache skb->data. Problem is
that initial data_size is too small.
While before 636c262808, the test silently bailed out due to the
skb->len < VLAN_ETH_HLEN check with returning 0, and now throwing an
error from failing skb_ensure_writable(). Set at least minimum of
ETH_HLEN as an initial length so that on first push of data, equivalent
pop will succeed.
Fixes: 4d9c5c53ac ("test_bpf: add bpf_skb_vlan_push/pop() tests")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as
possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation
(due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering,
thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for
how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals.
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
"This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).
At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
Pull more misc uaccess and vfs updates from Al Viro:
"The rest of the stuff from -next (more uaccess work) + assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
score: traps: Add missing include file to fix build error
fs/super.c: don't fool lockdep in freeze_super() and thaw_super() paths
fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super()
overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
blackfin: no access_ok() for __copy_{to,from}_user()
arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
arm: don't zero in __copy_from_user_inatomic()/__copy_from_user()
arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump
alpha: get rid of tail-zeroing in __copy_user()
Both import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector() take an array
(typically small and on-stack) which is used to hold an iovec array copy
from userspace. This is to avoid an expensive memory allocation in the
fast path (i.e. few iovec elements).
The caller may have to check whether these functions actually used
the provided buffer or allocated a new one -- but this differs between
the too. Let's just add a kernel doc to clarify what the semantics are
for each function.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools.
Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and networking
tests from Documentation to selftests.
Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay, and
blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
"This update consists of:
- Fixes and improvements to existing tests
- Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:
* Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
networking tests from Documentation to selftests.
* Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.
* Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
Documentation to tools.
* Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
samples: move timers example code from Documentation
samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
...
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
- Nick improved generic implementations of percpu operations which
modify the variable and return so that they calculate the physical
address only once.
- percpu_ref percpu <-> atomic mode switching improvements. The
patchset was originally posted about a year ago but fell through the
crack.
- misc non-critical fixes.
* 'for-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
mm/percpu.c: fix potential memory leakage for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
mm/percpu.c: correct max_distance calculation for pcpu_embed_first_chunk()
percpu: eliminate two sparse warnings
percpu: improve generic percpu modify-return implementation
percpu-refcount: init ->confirm_switch member properly
percpu_ref: allow operation mode switching operations to be called concurrently
percpu_ref: restructure operation mode switching
percpu_ref: unify staggered atomic switching wait behavior
percpu_ref: reorganize __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic() and relocate percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic()
percpu_ref: remove unnecessary RCU grace period for staggered atomic switching confirmation
There's no point in collecting coverage from lib/stackdepot.c, as it is
not a function of syscall inputs. Disabling kcov instrumentation for that
file will reduce the coverage noise level.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474640972-104131-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman