The UVC driver uses usb_alloc_coherent() to allocate DMA data buffers.
On systems without coherent DMA this ends up allocating buffers in
uncached memory. The subsequent memcpy's done to coalesce the DMA
chunks into contiguous buffers then run VERY slowly. On a MIPS test
system the memcpy is about 200 times slower. This issue prevents the
system from keeping up with 720p YUYV data at 10fps.
The following patch uses kmalloc to alloc the DMA buffers instead of
usb_alloc_coherent on systems without coherent DMA. With this patch
the system was easily able to keep up with 720p at 10fps.
Signed-off-by: Al Cooper <alcooperx@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
If the bus has been reset on resume, set the alternate setting to 0.
This should be the default value, but some devices crash or otherwise
misbehave if they don't receive a SET_INTERFACE request before any other
video control request.
Microdia's 0c45:6437 camera has been found to require this change or it
will stop sending video data after resume.
uvc_video.c]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When failing to start the camera we should disable the queue again, to
rollback into the same initial state. Otherwise re-trying will always
hit -EBUSY
Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The scheme used to index format in uvc_fixup_video_ctrl() is not robust:
format index is based on descriptor ordering, which does not necessarily
match bFormatIndex ordering. Searching for first matching format will
prevent uvc_fixup_video_ctrl() from using the wrong format/frame to make
adjustments.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Lachowsky <stephan.lachowsky@maxim-ic.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The stream mutex protects access to the struct uvc_streaming ctrl,
cur_format and cur_frame fields as well as to the hardware probe
control. Lock it appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Increase the sequence number of the v4l2_buffer structure regardless of
any buffer states, so that discontinuous sequence numbers allow
applications to detect lost video frames.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The bandwidth estimate computed with the FIX_BANDIWDTH quirk is too low
for many cameras. Don't use maximum packet sizes lower than 1024 bytes
to try and work around the problem. According to measurements done on
two different camera models, the value is high enough to get most
resolutions working while not preventing two simultaneous VGA streams at
15 fps.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Instead of printing the query hex value in error messages, print its
name to make the messages more readable.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Corrupted video frames are dropped by default by the driver for
uncompressed formats. Data corruption is not less problematic for
compressed formats, so frame drop should be enabled by default for those
formats as well.
Mark buffers as faulty when an isochronous packet loss is detected for
any format, or when the buffer length doesn't match the image size for
uncompressed formats. Drop erroneous buffers regardless of whether the
format is compressed or uncompressed.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
For more clearance what the functions actually do,
usb_buffer_alloc() is renamed to usb_alloc_coherent()
usb_buffer_free() is renamed to usb_free_coherent()
They should only be used in code which really needs DMA coherency.
All call sites have been changed accordingly, except for staging
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
The realtime clock provided by do_gettimeofday() is affected by time
jumps caused by NTP or DST. Furthermore, preliminary investigation
showed that SMP systems the realtime clock is based on the CPU TSC,
and those could get slightly out of sync, resulting in jitter in the
timestamps depending on which processor handles the USB interrupts.
Instead of the realtime clock, use a monotonic high resolution clock to
timestamp the buffer. As this could in theory introduce a regression
with some userspace applications expecting a realtime clock timestamp,
add a module parameter to switch back to the realtime clock.
Thanks to Paulo Assis for pointing out and investigating the issue.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Buffers were marked as done before being removed from the IRQ queue. If
a userspace application dequeued and requeued the buffer fast enough
during that time window, the buffer could end up being deleted twice,
generating an oops in interrupt context.
Add a new state, UVC_BUF_STATE_READY, to mark buffers as ready for reuse
but not yet removed from the queue, and transition to UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE
only when the buffer is removed from the queue.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Unlike assumed by the driver, alternate settings are not sorted by
endpoint max packet size. Iterate over all alternate settings to find
the one with the smallest compatible max packet size.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Memset should be given the size of the structure, not the size of the pointer.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
type T;
T *x;
expression E;
@@
memset(x, E, sizeof(
+ *
x))
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The default streaming control timeout was found by Ondrej Zary to be too low
for some Logitech webcams. With kernel 2.6.22 and newer they would timeout
during initialization unles the audio function was initialized before the
video function.
Add a module parameter to set the streaming control timeout and increase the
default value from 1000ms to 3000ms to fix the above problem.
Thanks to Ondrej Zary for investigating the issue and providing an initial
patch.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
This patch sets stream->urb_size as psize*npackets
before calling uvc_alloc_urb_buffers, which may fix
a possible failure of usb_buffer_free in case usb_buffer_alloc
returns NULL. The patch is based on the ideas below:
1,If usb_buffer_alloc can't allocate a buffer sucessfully,
uvc_free_urb_buffers will be called to free the allocated
buffers, and stream->urb_size is required to be passed to
usb_buffer_free;
2,uvc_free_urb_buffers can reset stream->urb_size.
This patch is against linux-v2.6.31-next-20090926.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Use the trace level for messages related to video URB buffers allocation and
alternate setting selection.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The FIX_BANDWIDTH quirk tries to work around cameras requesting the
maximum bandwidth regardless of the image size by computing a bandwidth
estimate. This works only for uncompressed frames.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Move the kzalloc and associated test after the stream/query test, to avoid
the need to free the allocated if the stream/query test fails.
The semantic match that finds the problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,f1,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@
x@p1 = \(kmalloc\|kzalloc\|kcalloc\)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
<... when != x
when != if (...) { <+...x...+> }
(
x->f1 = E
|
(x->f1 == NULL || ...)
|
f(...,x->f1,...)
)
...>
(
return \(0\|<+...x...+>\|ptr\);
|
return@p2 ...;
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
print "* file: %s kmalloc %s return %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Restructure the UVC descriptors parsing code to handle multiple streaming
interfaces. The driver now creates a uvc_video_chain instance for each chain
detected in the UVC control interface descriptors, and tries to register one
video device per streaming endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
As a first step towards multiple streaming interfaces support, reorganize the
driver's data structures to cleanly separate video control and video streaming
data.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
At least one MT6227 model crashes when receiving a GET_DEF request on the
video probe control. As the various models can't be told apart based on the
descriptors, add a PROBE_DEF quirk to avoid sending the GET_DEF request and
enable the quirk for all models.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
In preparation to moving UVC constants to a public location, prefix all
constants with UVC_ to avoid namespace clashes.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The UVC specification requires frame descriptors indexes to range from 1 to
the number of frame descriptors. At least some Hercules Dualpix Infinite
webcams erroneously use non-continuous index ranges. Make the driver support
them.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now urb buffers is not freed before suspend, so uvc_alloc_urb_buffers should
return packet counts allocated originally during uvc resume, instead of zero.
This version uses round down to return packet counts on Linus' suggestions,
or else may lead to buffer destructed if packet size is changed before
calling uvc_alloc_urb_buffers() in this kind of case.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
At least 3 Vimicro cameras (0x332d, 0x3410 and 0x3420) fail to return correct
bandwidth information. The first model rounds the value provided by the host
to the nearest supported packet size, while the other two always request the
maximum bandwidth.
Introduce a device quirk to override the value returned by the device with an
estimated bandwidth computed by the driver from the frame size and frame rate,
and enable it for all Vimicro cameras.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Devices may send a zero-length packet to signal the end of a bulk payload. If
the payload size is a multiple of the URB size the zero-length packet will be
received by the URB completion handler. Handle this by ignoring all empty URBs.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The UVC specification requires SET_CUR requests on the streaming commit control
to use values retrieved from a successful GET_CUR request on the probe control.
Initialize streaming parameters with the probe control current value to make
sure the driver always complies.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
URB buffers for video transfers are sized to UVC_MAX_PACKETS bulk/isochronous
packets by default. If the system is too low on memory try successively
smaller numbers of packets until allocation succeeds.
Tested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Extend the range of supported UVC devices by allowing video output devices
matching the following structure:
TT_STREAMING -> VC_PROCESSING_UNIT -> VC_EXTENSION_UNIT{0,n} -> OTT_*
Video output devices are reported with the V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT capability
flag and are subject to the same restrictions as video input devices.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
When the first bulk URB of a video payload contains an erroneous header, or
when no V4L2 buffer is available, the whole payload must be dropped. Change
the skip logic to drop all bulk URBs until the end of the payload instead of
the first one only.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The driver drops incomplete uncompressed video frames to avoid confusing
userspace with corrupt data. Add a nodrop module parameter to turn that
behaviour off and make all frames available to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Sonix-based cameras seem to require the host to commit video streaming
parameters before selecting the alternate endpoint. While most applications
issue a VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl before starting streaming, this is not required
by the V4L2 specification.
The problem has been noticed on Ubuntu 8.10 with applications using libv4l.
The library blocks VIDIOC_S_FMT calls when the requested format is identical
to the currently selected format. As the driver commits video streaming
parameters when initialising the device, only the first run of a
libv4l-enabled application would succeed.
For the sake of completeness, experiment showed that the camera keeps sending
12 bytes isochronous packets (header only, no data) without toggling the FID
bit if video streaming parameters haven't been committed before selecting the
alternate endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Failed requests will now generate a one-time warning message instead of the
usual "Failed to query..." error, which should be more user-friendly. The
driver will also recover automatically from failed GET_MIN/GET_MAX requests
when the device is half-broken without requiring the MINMAX quirk (fully
broken devices still need the quirk).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
When streaming in a fixed size format the driver sets a flag in the uvc_queue
structure to drop incomplete incoming frames. The flag wasn't cleared when
switching to a variable size format, which resulted in a broken
'MJPEG after YUV'.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Pass the payload size instead of the header size to uvc_video_decode_end() to
avoid generating an extra trace message for each frame.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The kernel.h macro DIV_ROUND_UP performs the computation (((n) + (d) - 1) /
(d)) but is perhaps more readable.
An extract of the semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@haskernel@
@@
@depends on haskernel@
expression n,d;
@@
(
- (n + d - 1) / d
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
|
- (n + (d - 1)) / d
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
)
@depends on haskernel@
expression n,d;
@@
- DIV_ROUND_UP((n),d)
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
@depends on haskernel@
expression n,d;
@@
- DIV_ROUND_UP(n,(d))
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Data buffers on the stack are not allowed for USB I/O. Use dynamically
allocated buffers instead.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Schmid <duck@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Also remove some blank lines that were used to split compat code at -devel
tree.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
All submitted URBs must be killed at suspend time, but URB buffers don't have
to be freed. Avoiding a free on suspend/reallocate on resume lowers the presure
on system memory.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
The swap device might still be asleep, so memory allocated in the resume
handler must use GFP_NOIO. Thanks to Oliver Neukum for catching and reporting
this bug.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
This driver supports video input devices compliant with the USB Video Class
specification. This means lots of currently manufactured webcams, and probably
most of the future ones.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Al Cooper