Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Emil Medve 238cac16c0 powerpc: Remove duplicate tlbcam_index declarations
They seem to be leftovers from '14cf11a powerpc: Merge enough to start
building in arch/powerpc'

Signed-off-by: Emil Medve <Emilian.Medve@Freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-01-29 19:59:03 -06:00
Scott Wood 28efc35fe6 powerpc/e6500: TLB miss handler with hardware tablewalk support
There are a few things that make the existing hw tablewalk handlers
unsuitable for e6500:

 - Indirect entries go in TLB1 (though the resulting direct entries go in
   TLB0).

 - It has threads, but no "tlbsrx." -- so we need a spinlock and
   a normal "tlbsx".  Because we need this lock, hardware tablewalk
   is mandatory on e6500 unless we want to add spinlock+tlbsx to
   the normal bolted TLB miss handler.

 - TLB1 has no HES (nor next-victim hint) so we need software round robin
   (TODO: integrate this round robin data with hugetlb/KVM)

 - The existing tablewalk handlers map half of a page table at a time,
   because IBM hardware has a fixed 1MiB indirect page size.  e6500
   has variable size indirect entries, with a minimum of 2MiB.
   So we can't do the half-page indirect mapping, and even if we
   could it would be less efficient than mapping the full page.

 - Like on e5500, the linear mapping is bolted, so we don't need the
   overhead of supporting nested tlb misses.

Note that hardware tablewalk does not work in rev1 of e6500.
We do not expect to support e6500 rev1 in mainline Linux.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:19 -06:00
Kevin Hao 0be7d969b0 powerpc/fsl_booke: smp support for booting a relocatable kernel above 64M
When booting above the 64M for a secondary cpu, we also face the
same issue as the boot cpu that the PAGE_OFFSET map two different
physical address for the init tlb and the final map. So we have to use
switch_to_as1/restore_to_as0 between the conversion of these two
maps. When restoring to as0 for a secondary cpu, we only need to
return to the caller. So add a new parameter for function
restore_to_as0 for this purpose.

Use LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC to get the address of variables which may
be used before we set the final map in cams for the secondary cpu.
Move the setting of cams a bit earlier in order to avoid the
unnecessary using of LOAD_REG_ADDR_PIC.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:18 -06:00
Kevin Hao 7d2471f9fa powerpc/fsl_booke: make sure PAGE_OFFSET map to memstart_addr for relocatable kernel
This is always true for a non-relocatable kernel. Otherwise the kernel
would get stuck. But for a relocatable kernel, it seems a little
complicated. When booting a relocatable kernel, we just align the
kernel start addr to 64M and map the PAGE_OFFSET from there. The
relocation will base on this virtual address. But if this address
is not the same as the memstart_addr, we will have to change the
map of PAGE_OFFSET to the real memstart_addr and do another relocation
again.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: make offset long and non-negative in simple case]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:17 -06:00
Kevin Hao 813125d833 powerpc/fsl_booke: introduce map_mem_in_cams_addr
Introduce this function so we can set both the physical and virtual
address for the map in cams. This will be used by the relocation code.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:17 -06:00
Kevin Hao 78a235efdc powerpc/fsl_booke: set the tlb entry for the kernel address in AS1
We use the tlb1 entries to map low mem to the kernel space. In the
current code, it assumes that the first tlb entry would cover the
kernel image. But this is not true for some special cases, such as
when we run a relocatable kernel above the 64M or set
CONFIG_KERNEL_START above 64M. So we choose to switch to address
space 1 before setting these tlb entries.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:16 -06:00
Kevin Hao dd189692d4 powerpc: enable the relocatable support for the fsl booke 32bit kernel
This is based on the codes in the head_44x.S. The difference is that
the init tlb size we used is 64M. With this patch we can only load the
kernel at address between memstart_addr ~ memstart_addr + 64M. We will
fix this restriction in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2014-01-09 17:52:16 -06:00
Kumar Gala f0b8b3417d powerpc/fsl-booke: Fixup calc_cam_sz to support MMU v2
The registers that describe size supported by TLB are different on MMU
v2 as well as we support power of two page sizes.  For now we continue
to assume that FSL variable size array supports all page sizes up to the
maximum one reported in TLB1PS.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-15 12:12:19 -05:00
Becky Bruce 4559424a0c powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix settlbcam for 64-bit
Currently, it does a cntlzd on the size and then subtracts it from
21.... this doesn't take into account the varying size of a "long".
Just use __ilog instead (and subtract the 10 we have to subtract
to get to the tsize encoding).

Also correct the comment about page sizes supported.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-10-12 23:39:10 -05:00
Kumar Gala 1dc91c3eb3 powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix setup_initial_memory_limit to not blindly map
On FSL Book-E devices we support multiple large TLB sizes and so we can
get into situations in which the initial 1G TLB size is too big and
we're asked for a size that is not mappable by a single entry (like
512M).  The single entry is important because when we bring up secondary
cores they need to ensure any data structure they need to access (eg
PACA or stack) is always mapped.

So we really need to determine what size will actually be mapped by the
first TLB entry to ensure we limit early memory references to that
region.  We refactor the map_mem_in_cams() code to provider a helper
function that we can utilize to determine the size of the first TLB
entry while taking into account size and alignment constraints.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2011-10-11 23:30:41 -05:00
Linus Torvalds d4429f608a Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (71 commits)
  powerpc/44x: Update ppc44x_defconfig
  powerpc/watchdog: Make default timeout for Book-E watchdog a Kconfig option
  fsl_rio: Add comments for sRIO registers.
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add e55xx (64-bit) smp defconfig
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add p5020 DS board support
  powerpc/fsl-booke64: Use TLB CAMs to cover linear mapping on FSL 64-bit chips
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add support for FSL Arch v1.0 MMU in setup_page_sizes
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add support for FSL 64-bit e5500 core
  powerpc/85xx: add cache-sram support
  powerpc/85xx: add ngPIXIS FPGA device tree node to the P1022DS board
  powerpc: Fix compile error with paca code on ppc64e
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add p3041 DS board support
  oprofile/fsl emb: Don't set MSR[PMM] until after clearing the interrupt.
  powerpc/fsl-booke: Add PCI device ids for P2040/P3041/P5010/P5020 QoirQ chips
  powerpc/mpc8xxx_gpio: Add support for 'qoriq-gpio' controllers
  powerpc/fsl_booke: Add support to boot from core other than 0
  powerpc/p1022: Add probing for individual DMA channels
  powerpc/fsl_soc: Search all global-utilities nodes for rstccr
  powerpc: Fix invalid page flags in create TLB CAM path for PTE_64BIT
  powerpc/mpc83xx: Support for MPC8308 P1M board
  ...

Fix up conflict with the generic irq_work changes in arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
2010-10-21 21:19:54 -07:00
Kumar Gala 55fd766b5f powerpc/fsl-booke64: Use TLB CAMs to cover linear mapping on FSL 64-bit chips
On Freescale parts typically have TLB array for large mappings that we can
bolt the linear mapping into.  We utilize the code that already exists
on PPC32 on the 64-bit side to setup the linear mapping to be cover by
bolted TLB entries.  We utilize a quarter of the variable size TLB array
for this purpose.

Additionally, we limit the amount of memory to what we can cover via
bolted entries so we don't get secondary faults in the TLB miss
handlers.  We should fix this limitation in the future.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-10-14 00:55:14 -05:00
Paul Gortmaker 92437d4137 powerpc: Fix invalid page flags in create TLB CAM path for PTE_64BIT
There exists a four line chunk of code, which when configured for
64 bit address space, can incorrectly set certain page flags during
the TLB creation.  It turns out that this is code which isn't used,
but might still serve a purpose.  Since it isn't obvious why it exists
or why it causes problems, the below description covers both in detail.

For powerpc bootstrap, the physical memory (at most 768M), is mapped
into the kernel space via the following path:

MMU_init()
    |
    + adjust_total_lowmem()
            |
            + map_mem_in_cams()
                    |
                    + settlbcam(i, virt, phys, cam_sz, PAGE_KERNEL_X, 0);

On settlbcam(), the kernel will create TLB entries according to the flag,
PAGE_KERNEL_X.

settlbcam()
{
        ...
        TLBCAM[index].MAS1 = MAS1_VALID
                        | MAS1_IPROT | MAS1_TSIZE(tsize) | MAS1_TID(pid);
                                ^
			These entries cannot be invalidated by the
			kernel since MAS1_IPROT is set on TLB property.
        ...
        if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
           TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
           TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
        }

For classic BookE (flags & _PAGE_USER) is 'zero' so it's fine.
But on boards like the the Freescale P4080, we want to support 36-bit
physical address on it. So the following options may be set:

CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE=y
CONFIG_PTE_64BIT=y
CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT=y

As a result, boards like the P4080 will introduce PTE format as Book3E.
As per the file: arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h

  * #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PTE_64BIT)
  * #include <asm/pte-book3e.h>

So PAGE_KERNEL_X is __pgprot(_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX) and the
book3E version of _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX is defined with:

  (_PAGE_BAP_SW | _PAGE_BAP_SR | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_BAP_SX)

Note the _PAGE_BAP_SR, which is also defined in the book3E _PAGE_USER:

  #define _PAGE_USER        (_PAGE_BAP_UR | _PAGE_BAP_SR) /* Can be read */

So the possibility exists to wrongly assign the user MAS3_U<RWX> bits
to kernel (PAGE_KERNEL_X) address space via the following code fragment:

        if (flags & _PAGE_USER) {
           TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= MAS3_UX | MAS3_UR;
           TLBCAM[index].MAS3 |= ((flags & _PAGE_RW) ? MAS3_UW : 0);
        }

Here is a dump of the TLB info from Simics with the above code present:
------
L2 TLB1
                                            GT                   SSS UUU V I
 Row  Logical           Physical            SS TLPID  TID  WIMGE XWR XWR F P   V
----- ----------------- ------------------- -- ----- ----- ----- --- --- - -   -
  0   c0000000-cfffffff 000000000-00fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR XWR 0 1   1
  1   d0000000-dfffffff 010000000-01fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR XWR 0 1   1
  2   e0000000-efffffff 020000000-02fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR XWR 0 1   1

Actually this conditional code was used for two legacy functions:

  1: support KGDB to set break point.
     KGDB already dropped this; now uses its core write to set break point.

  2: io_block_mapping() to create TLB in segmentation size (not PAGE_SIZE)
     for device IO space.
     This use case is also removed from the latest PowerPC kernel.

However, there may still be a use case for it in the future, like
large user pages, so we can't remove it entirely.  As an alternative,
we match on all bits of _PAGE_USER instead of just any bits, so the
case where just _PAGE_BAP_SR is set can't sneak through.

With this done, the TLB appears without U having XWR as below:

-------
L2 TLB1
                                            GT                   SSS UUU V I
 Row  Logical           Physical            SS TLPID  TID  WIMGE XWR XWR F P   V
----- ----------------- ------------------- -- ----- ----- ----- --- --- - -   -
  0   c0000000-cfffffff 000000000-00fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR     0 1   1
  1   d0000000-dfffffff 010000000-01fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR     0 1   1
  2   e0000000-efffffff 020000000-02fffffff 00     0     0   M   XWR     0 1   1

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-10-14 00:52:55 -05:00
Ingo Molnar daab7fc734 Merge commit 'v2.6.36-rc3' into x86/memblock
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c
	mm/memblock.c

Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts, update to latest upstream.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-31 09:45:46 +02:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt cd3db0c4ca memblock: Remove rmo_size, burry it in arch/powerpc where it belongs
The RMA (RMO is a misnomer) is a concept specific to ppc64 (in fact
server ppc64 though I hijack it on embedded ppc64 for similar purposes)
and represents the area of memory that can be accessed in real mode
(aka with MMU off), or on embedded, from the exception vectors (which
is bolted in the TLB) which pretty much boils down to the same thing.

We take that out of the generic MEMBLOCK data structure and move it into
arch/powerpc where it belongs, renaming it to "RMA" while at it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-05 12:56:08 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt e63075a3c9 memblock: Introduce default allocation limit and use it to replace explicit ones
This introduce memblock.current_limit which is used to limit allocations
from memblock_alloc() or memblock_alloc_base(..., MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE).

The old MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE changes value from 0 to ~(u64)0 and can still
be used with memblock_alloc_base() to allocate really anywhere.

It is -no-longer- cropped to MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT which disappears.

Note to archs: I'm leaving the default limit to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE. I
strongly recommend that you ensure that you set an appropriate limit
during boot in order to guarantee that an memblock_alloc() at any time
results in something that is accessible with a simple __va().

The reason is that a subsequent patch will introduce the ability for
the array to resize itself by reallocating itself. The MEMBLOCK core will
honor the current limit when performing those allocations.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-08-05 12:56:07 +10:00
Becky Bruce d10ac3734d powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix comments in mmu code that mention BATS
There are no BATS on BookE - we have the TLBCAM instead.  Also correct
the page size information to included extended sizes.  We don't actually allow
a 4G page size to be used, so comment on that as well.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-07-09 11:28:26 +10:00
Kumar Gala 78f622377f powerpc/fsl-booke: Move loadcam_entry back to asm code to fix SMP ftrace
When we build with ftrace enabled its possible that loadcam_entry would
have used the stack pointer (even though the code doesn't need it).  We
call loadcam_entry in __secondary_start before the stack is setup.  To
ensure that loadcam_entry doesn't use the stack pointer the easiest
solution is to just have it in asm code.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-05-17 10:56:20 -05:00
Linus Torvalds b18262eda3 Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb:
  kgdb: don't needlessly skip PAGE_USER test for Fsl booke
2010-04-29 20:01:42 -07:00
Wufei 56151e7534 kgdb: don't needlessly skip PAGE_USER test for Fsl booke
The bypassing of this test is a leftover from 2.4 vintage
kernels, and is no longer appropriate, or even used by KGDB.
Currently KGDB uses probe_kernel_write() for all access to
memory via the KGDB core, so it can simply be deleted.

This fixes CVE-2010-1446.

CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Wufei <fei.wu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2010-04-29 21:41:44 -05:00
Becky Bruce e8137341b1 powerpc/fsl_booke: Correct test for MMU_FTR_BIG_PHYS
The code was looking for this in cpu_features, not mmu_features.  Fix this.

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2010-04-19 23:12:44 -05:00
Linus Torvalds a73611b6aa Merge branch 'next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
* 'next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (23 commits)
  powerpc: fix up for mmu_mapin_ram api change
  powerpc: wii: allow ioremap within the memory hole
  powerpc: allow ioremap within reserved memory regions
  wii: use both mem1 and mem2 as ram
  wii: bootwrapper: add fixup to calc useable mem2
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: early debugging using usbgecko
  powerpc: reserve fixmap entries for early debug
  powerpc: wii: default config
  powerpc: wii: platform support
  powerpc: wii: hollywood interrupt controller support
  powerpc: broadway processor support
  powerpc: wii: bootwrapper bits
  powerpc: wii: device tree
  powerpc: gamecube: default config
  powerpc: gamecube: platform support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: flipper interrupt controller support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: udbg support for usbgecko
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: do not include PCI support
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: declare as non-coherent platforms
  powerpc: gamecube/wii: introduce GAMECUBE_COMMON
  ...

Fix up conflicts in arch/powerpc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c.

Hopefully even close to correctly.
2009-12-16 13:26:53 -08:00
Stephen Rothwell ae4cec4736 powerpc: fix up for mmu_mapin_ram api change
Today's linux-next build (powerpc ppc44x_defconfig) failed like this:

arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c: In function 'mapin_ram':
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c:318: error: too many arguments to function 'mmu_mapin_ram'

Casued by commit de32400dd2 ("wii: use both
mem1 and mem2 as ram").

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2009-12-14 09:04:24 -07:00
Kumar Gala 8b27f0b61d powerpc/fsl-booke: Rework TLB CAM code
Re-write the code so its more standalone and fixed some issues:
* Bump'd # of CAM entries to 64 to support e500mc
* Make the code handle MAS7 properly
* Use pr_cont instead of creating a string as we go

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-11-20 16:45:33 -06:00
Roel Kluin 8dcd038a13 powerpc/fsl-booke: read buffer overflow
cam[tlbcam_index] is checked before tlbcam_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cam)

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-08-20 10:27:12 +10:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 8d1cf34e7a powerpc/mm: Tweak PTE bit combination definitions
This patch tweaks the way some PTE bit combinations are defined, in such a
way that the 32 and 64-bit variant become almost identical and that will
make it easier to bring in a new common pte-* file for the new variant
of the Book3-E support.

The combination of bits defining access to kernel pages are now clearly
separated from the combination used by userspace and the core VM. The
resulting generated code should remain identical unless I made a mistake.

Note: While at it, I removed a non-sensical statement related to CONFIG_KGDB
in ppc_mmu_32.c which could cause kernel mappings to be user accessible when
that option is enabled. Probably something that bitrot.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-03-24 13:47:33 +11:00
Kumar Gala 96a8bac589 powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix compile warning
arch/powerpc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c: In function 'adjust_total_lowmem':
arch/powerpc/mm/fsl_booke_mmu.c:221: warning: format '%ld' expects type 'long int', but argument 3 has type 'phys_addr_t'

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-12 16:54:53 -06:00
Kumar Gala d66c82ea45 powerpc/fsl-booke: Add new ISA 2.06 page sizes and MAS defines
The Power ISA 2.06 added power of two page sizes to the embedded MMU
architecture.  Its done it such a way to be code compatiable with the
existing HW.  Made the minor code changes to support both power of two
and power of four page sizes.  Also added some new MAS bits and macros
that are defined as part of the 2.06 ISA.  Renamed some things to use
the 'Book-3e' concept to convey the new MMU that is based on the
Freescale Book-E MMU programming model.

Note, its still invalid to try and use a page size that isn't supported
by cpu.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-12 16:37:11 -06:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt edbc29d76d Merge commit 'kumar/next' into next 2009-02-11 13:37:44 +11:00
Kumar Gala 6c24b17453 powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix mapping functions to use phys_addr_t
Fixed v_mapped_by_tlbcam() and p_mapped_by_tlbcam() to use phys_addr_t
instead of unsigned long.  In 36-bit physical mode we really need these
functions to deal with phys_addr_t when trying to match a physical
address or when returning one.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-02-09 21:11:55 -06:00
Trent Piepho 96051465fd powerpc/fsl-booke: Make CAM entries used for lowmem configurable
On booke processors, the code that maps low memory only uses up to three
CAM entries, even though there are sixteen and nothing else uses them.

Make this number configurable in the advanced options menu along with max
low memory size.  If one wants 1 GB of lowmem, then it's typically
necessary to have four CAM entries.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-01-28 18:16:54 -06:00
Trent Piepho c8f3570b7e powerpc/fsl-booke: Allow larger CAM sizes than 256 MB
The code that maps kernel low memory would only use page sizes up to 256
MB.  On E500v2 pages up to 4 GB are supported.

However, a page must be aligned to a multiple of the page's size.  I.e.
256 MB pages must aligned to a 256 MB boundary.  This was enforced by a
requirement that the physical and virtual addresses of the start of lowmem
be aligned to 256 MB.  Clearly requiring 1GB or 4GB alignment to allow
pages of that size isn't acceptable.

To solve this, I simply have adjust_total_lowmem() take alignment into
account when it decides what size pages to use.  Give it PAGE_OFFSET =
0x7000_0000, PHYSICAL_START = 0x3000_0000, and 2GB of RAM, and it will map
pages like this:
PA 0x3000_0000 VA 0x7000_0000 Size 256 MB
PA 0x4000_0000 VA 0x8000_0000 Size 1 GB
PA 0x8000_0000 VA 0xC000_0000 Size 256 MB
PA 0x9000_0000 VA 0xD000_0000 Size 256 MB
PA 0xA000_0000 VA 0xE000_0000 Size 256 MB

Because the lowmem mapping code now takes alignment into account,
PHYSICAL_ALIGN can be lowered from 256 MB to 64 MB.  Even lower might be
possible.  The lowmem code will work down to 4 kB but it's possible some of
the boot code will fail before then.  Poor alignment will force small pages
to be used, which combined with the limited number of TLB1 pages available,
will result in very little memory getting mapped.  So alignments less than
64 MB probably aren't very useful anyway.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-01-28 18:16:53 -06:00
Trent Piepho f88747e7f6 powerpc/fsl-booke: Remove code duplication in lowmem mapping
The code to map lowmem uses three CAM aka TLB[1] entries to cover it.  The
size of each is stored in three globals named __cam0, __cam1, and __cam2.
All the code that uses them is duplicated three times for each of the three
variables.

We have these things called arrays and loops....

Once converted to use an array, it will be easier to make the number of
CAMs configurable.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-01-28 18:16:51 -06:00
Trent Piepho 6fd8be4bf7 powerpc/fsl-booke: Remove num_tlbcam_entries
This is a global variable defined in fsl_booke_mmu.c with a value that gets
initialized in assembly code in head_fsl_booke.S.

It's never used.

If some code ever does want to know the number of entries in TLB1, then
"numcams = mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & 0xfff", is a whole lot simpler than a
global initialized during kernel boot from assembly.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-01-07 15:33:07 -06:00
Trent Piepho 19f5465e82 powerpc/fsl-booke: Don't hard-code size of struct tlbcam
Some assembly code in head_fsl_booke.S hard-coded the size of struct tlbcam
to 20 when it indexed the TLBCAM table.  Anyone changing the size of struct
tlbcam would not know to expect that.

The kernel already has a system to get the size of C structures into
assembly language files, asm-offsets, so let's use it.

The definition of the struct gets moved to a header, so that asm-offsets.c
can include it.

Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-01-07 15:33:06 -06:00
Becky Bruce 82331ab15f powerpc/85xx: fix build warning, remove silly cast
This fixes a build warning when PHYS_64BIT is enabled, and removes an
unnecessary cast to phys_addr_t (the variable being cast is already
a phys_addr_t)

Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-09-16 10:01:35 -05:00
Kumar Gala 37dd2badcf [POWERPC] 85xx: Add support for relocatable kernel (and booting at non-zero)
Added support to allow an 85xx kernel to be run from a non-zero physical
address (useful for cooperative asymmetric multiprocessing situations and
kdump).  The support can be configured at compile time by setting
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, CONFIG_KERNEL_START, and CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START as
desired.

Alternatively, the kernel build can set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.  Setting this
config option causes the kernel to determine at runtime the physical
addresses of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET and CONFIG_KERNEL_START.  If
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, then CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START has no meaning.
However, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START will always be used to set the LOAD program
header physical address field in the resulting ELF image.

Currently we are limited to running at a physical address that is a
multiple of 256M.  This is due to how we map TLBs to cover
lowmem.  This should be fixed to allow 64M or maybe even 16M alignment
in the future.  It is considered an error to try and run a kernel at a
non-aligned physical address.

All the magic for this support is accomplished by proper initialization
of the kernel memory subsystem and use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET.

The use of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET only affects normal memory and not IO mappings.
ioremap uses map_page and isn't affected by ARCH_PFN_OFFSET.

/dev/mem continues to allow access to any physical address in the system
regardless of how CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START is set.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-24 20:58:01 +10:00
Kumar Gala 09b5e63f82 [POWERPC] Rename __initial_memory_limit to __initial_memory_limit_addr
We always use __initial_memory_limit as an address so rename it
to be clear.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 07:46:13 +10:00
Kumar Gala 0aef996b37 [POWERPC] 85xx: Cleanup TLB initialization
* Determine the RPN we are running the kernel at runtime rather
  than using compile time constant for initial TLB

* Cleanup adjust_total_lowmem() to respect memstart_addr and
  be a bit more clear on variables that are sizes vs addresses.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 07:46:13 +10:00
Kumar Gala 99c62dd773 [POWERPC] Remove and replace uses of PPC_MEMSTART with memstart_addr
A number of users of PPC_MEMSTART (40x, ppc_mmu_32) can just always
use 0 as we don't support booting these kernels at non-zero physical
addresses since their exception vectors must be at 0 (or 0xfffx_xxxx).

For the sub-arches that support relocatable interrupt vectors
(book-e), it's reasonable to have memory start at a non-zero physical
address.  For those cases use the variable memstart_addr instead of
the #define PPC_MEMSTART since the only uses of PPC_MEMSTART are for
initialization and in the future we can set memstart_addr at runtime
to have a relocatable kernel.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-04-17 07:46:12 +10:00
Dale Farnsworth e8b6376155 [POWERPC] 85xx: Respect KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START on e500
The e500 MMU init code previously assumed KERNELBASE always equaled
PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START was 0.  This is useful for kdump
support as well as asymetric multicore.

For the initial kdump support the secondary kernel will run at 32M
but need access to all of memory so we bump the initial TLB up to
64M.  This also matches with the forth coming ePAPR spec.

Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-01-23 19:34:36 -06:00
Dale Farnsworth 873553b3d6 [POWERPC] 85xx: Failure with odd memory sizes and CONFIG_HIGHMEM
The CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE mmu setup code fails when CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y
and the 3 fixed TLB entries cannot exactly map the lowmem size.
Each TLB entry can map 4MB, 16MB, 64MB or 256MB, so the failure
is observed when the kernel lowmem size is not equal to the
sum of up to 3 of those values.

Normally, memory is sized in nice numbers, but I observed this
problem while testing a crash dump kernel.  The failure can
also be observed by artificially reducing the kernel's main
memory via the mem= kernel command line parameter.

This commit fixes the problem by setting __initial_memory_limit
in adjust_total_lowmem().

Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-10-08 08:38:34 -05:00
David Gibson f21f49ea63 [POWERPC] Remove the dregs of APUS support from arch/powerpc
APUS (the Amiga Power-Up System) is not supported under arch/powerpc
and it's unlikely it ever will be.  Therefore, this patch removes the
fragments of APUS support code from arch/powerpc which have been
copied from arch/ppc.

A few APUS references are left in asm-powerpc in .h files which are
still used from arch/ppc.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-06-14 22:30:15 +10:00
Jörn Engel 6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Kumar Gala 4c8d3d997e [PATCH] Update email address for Kumar
Changed jobs and the Freescale address is no longer valid.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-13 18:14:10 -08:00
Paul Mackerras 14cf11af6c powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc.
This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch
of Kconfig files.  It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm,
arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac.  This is enough
to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc.

For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and
arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel.  This makes some minor changes
to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc.

The boot directory is still not merged.  That's going to be interesting.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10:00