Commit Graph

213 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Garzik 54c38444fa [libata] EH: freeze port before aborting commands
Call the ->freeze() hook before aborting qc's, because some hardware
requires special handling prior to accessing the taskfile registers
(for diagnosis/analysis/reset).  Most notably, hardware may wish to
disable the DMA engine or interrupts in the ->freeze() hook.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-01 19:47:19 -04:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 705d201414 libata: add missing NULL pointer check to ata_eh_reset()
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +2403 ata_eh_reset(80) warning: variable derefenced before check 'slave'

Please note that this is _not_ a real bug at the moment since ata_eh_context
structure is embedded into ata_list structure and the code alwas checks for
'slave' before accessing 'sehc'.

Anyway lets add missing check and always have a valid 'sehc' pointer (which
makes code easier to understand and prevents introducing some possible bugs
in the future).

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: corbet@lwn.net
Cc: eteo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-28 21:05:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo fe2c4d018f libata: fix follow-up SRST failure path
ata_eh_reset() was missing error return handling after follow-up SRST
allowing EH to continue the normal probing path after reset failure.
This was discovered while testing new WD 2TB drives which take longer
than 10 secs to spin up and cause the first follow-up SRST to time
out.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-14 22:41:28 -04:00
Martin Olsson 98a1708de1 trivial: fix typos s/paramter/parameter/ and s/excute/execute/ in documentation and source comments.
Signed-off-by: Martin Olsson <martin@minimum.se>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-06-12 18:01:46 +02:00
Tejun Heo 6f9c1ea2c1 libata: clear ering on resume
Error timestamps are in jiffies which doesn't run while suspended and
PHY events during resume isn't too uncommon.  When the two are
combined, it can lead to unnecessary speed downs if the machine is
suspended and resumed repeatedly.  Clear error history on resume.

This was reported and verified in bnc#486803 by Vladimir Botka.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 14:30:59 -04:00
Tejun Heo 842faa6c1a libata: fix attach error handling
New device attach path in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() is divided
into two separate loops because ATA requires IDENTIFY to be issued to
slave first while the user expects to see device probe messages from
the master device.  new_mask is used to track which devices are the
new ones between the first loop and the second.

This usually works well but if an error occurs during configuration
stage, ata_dev_revalidate_and_attach() returns with error code and
forgets new_mask.  On the retry run, dev->class is set and new_mask
for the device is clear, so the device just gets revalidated and thus
ends up skipping post-configuration procedure including scheduling of
SCSI_HOTPLUG for the device.  When this occurs, ATA part of probing
works fine but SCSI probing usually doesn't happen and makes the
device unreachable.

The behavior has been around for a very long time but it has been
uncovered with the recent addition of 1_5_GBPS horkage which uses
-EAGAIN return value from ata_dev_configure() to restart the probing
sequence after forcing cable speed.

This can be fixed by making sure dev->class is permanently set only
after all configurations are successfully complete.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tim Connors <tconnors+linuxkml@astro.swin.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 14:26:01 -04:00
Alan Cox c96f1732e2 [libata] Improve timeout handling
On a timeout call a device specific handler early in the recovery so that
we can complete and process successful commands which timed out due to IRQ
loss or the like rather more elegantly.

[Revised to exclude the timeout handling on a few devices that inherit from
 SFF but are not SFF enough to use the default timeout handler]

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 22:52:39 -04:00
Tejun Heo d6515e6ff4 libata: make sure port is thawed when skipping resets
When SCR access is available and the link is offline, softreset is
skipped as it only wastes time and some controllers don't respond very
well.  However, the skip path forgot to thaw the port, which not only
blocks further event notification from the port but also causes
repeated EH invocations on the same event on drivers which rely on
->thaw() to clear events if the IRQ is shared with another device or
port.

This problem has always been there but is uncovered by recent sata_nv
nf2/3 change which dropped hardreset support while maintaining SCR
access.  nf2/3 doesn't clear hotplug event mask from the interrupt
handler but relies on ->thaw() to clear them.  When the hardreset was
there, the reset action was never skipped and the port was always
thawed but, with the hardreset gone, ->prereset() determines that
there's no need for softreset and both ->softreset() and ->thaw() are
skipped.  This leads to stuck hotplug event in the IRQ status register
triggering hotplug event whenever IRQ is delieverd on the same IRQ.
As the controller shares the same IRQ for both ports, this happens on
every IO if one port is occpupied and the other isn't.

This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the port is thawed on
reset-skip path.

bko#11615 reports this problem.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dan Andresan <danyer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Arne Woerner <arne_woerner@yahoo.com>
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.L-H@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05 07:25:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo b535708146 libata: don't use on-stack sense buffer
sense_buffer is used as DMA target and shouldn't be allocated on
stack.  Use ap->sector_buf instead.  This problem is spotted by Chuck
Ebbert.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05 07:25:10 -05:00
Tejun Heo cf9a590a9e libata: add no penalty retry request for EH device handling routines
Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without
consuming its tries count.  This will be used to implement link SPD
horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other
EH decisions.  As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided
by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward
progress.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:04:19 -05:00
Tejun Heo c2c7a89c5e libata: improve probe failure handling
When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to
repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating
high link speed.  This often leads to consecutive hotplug events
without successful probing.

This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials
and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past
60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps.

As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the
goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when
everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too
infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest
successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:34 -05:00
Tejun Heo a07d499b47 libata: add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit()
Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify
the SPD limit it wants.  This parameter doesn't get in the way even
when it's too low.  The closest possible limit is applied.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:22 -05:00
Tejun Heo 99cf610aa4 libata: clear dev->ering in smarter way
dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in
ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs.
dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs
to remain persistent over multiple porbing events.  This patch
achieves this by doing the following.

* Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only
  clear between BEGIN and END.  ering is moved after END.  The split
  of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head.

* ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device
  attach succeeds.  So, ering is persistent throug a device's life
  time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods
  inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection
  of the next one.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:17 -05:00
Tejun Heo 678afac678 libata: move ata_dev_disable() to libata-eh.c
ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH
logic.  Move it to libata-eh.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:00 -05:00
Tejun Heo d89293abd9 libata: fix EH device failure handling
The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary
speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd
down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always
zero.

This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs.
This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection
is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA
devices.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:02:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo ece180d1cf libata: perform port detach in EH
ata_port_detach() first made sure EH saw ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING and then
assumed EH context belongs to it and performed detach operation
itself.  However, UNLOADING doesn't disable all of EH and this could
lead to problems including triggering WARN_ON()'s in EH path.

This patch makes port detach behave more like other EH actions such
that ata_port_detach() requests EH to detach and waits for completion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo 1eca4365be libata: beef up iterators
There currently are the following looping constructs.

* __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links
* ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links
* ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices
* ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order

Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to
__ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host
link.  Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following
cleanup.

* Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take
  @mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop.
* Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take
  looping mode explicitly.

The following iteration modes are implemented.

* ATA_LITER_EDGE		: loop over edge links
* ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST		: loop over all links, host link first
* ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST		: loop over all links, PMP links first

* ATA_DITER_ENABLED		: loop over enabled devices
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE	: loop over enabled devices in reverse order
* ATA_DITER_ALL			: loop over all devices
* ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE		: loop over all devices in reverse order

This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops
and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:20 -05:00
Tejun Heo 19b723218b libata: fix last_reset timestamp handling
ehc->last_reset is used to ensure that resets are not issued too
close to each other.  It's initialized to jiffies minus one minute
on EH entry.  However, when new links are initialized after PMP is
probed, new links have zero for this timestamp resulting in long wait
depending on the current jiffies.

This patch makes last_set considered iff ATA_EHI_DID_RESET is set, in
which case last_reset is always initialized.  As an added precaution,
WARN_ON() is added so that warning is printed if last_reset is
in future.

This problem is spotted and debugged by Shane Huang.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shane Huang <Shane.Huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-11 03:01:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo 90484ebfc9 libata: clear saved xfer_mode and ncq_enabled on device detach
libata EH saves xfer_mode and ncq_enabled at start to later set
DUBIOUS_XFER flag if it has changed.  These values need to be cleared
on device detach such that hot device swap doesn't accidentally miss
DUBIOUS_XFER.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27 23:55:40 -04:00
Tejun Heo 4a9c7b3359 libata: fix device iteration bugs
There were several places where only enabled devices should be
iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked.

* IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire()
* xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error()
* DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode()

While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27 23:55:12 -04:00
Tejun Heo 816ab89782 libata: set device class to NONE if phys_offline
Reset methods don't have access to phys link status for slave links
and may incorrectly indicate device presence causing unnecessary probe
failures for unoccupied links.  This patch clears device class to NONE
during post-reset processing if phys link is offline.

As on/offlineness semantics is strictly defined and used in multiple
places by the core layer, this won't change behavior for drivers which
don't use slave links.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22 20:42:43 -04:00
Tejun Heo a568d1d2e2 libata-eh: fix slave link EH action mask handling
Slave link action mask is transferred to master link and all the EH
actions are taken by the master link.  ata_eh_about_to_do() and
ata_eh_done() are called with ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS to clear the slave
link actions during transfer.  This always sets ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED
flag causing spurious "EH complete" messages.

Don't set ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED for slave link actions.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22 20:40:21 -04:00
Tejun Heo 848e4c68c4 libata: transfer EHI control flags to slave ehc.i
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and ATA_EHI_QUIET are used to control the behavior
of EH.  As only the master link is visible outside EH, these flags are
set only for the master link although they should also apply to the
slave link, which causes spurious EH messages during probe and
suspend/resume.

This patch transfers those two flags to slave ehc.i before performing
slave autopsy and reporting.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22 20:40:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds e26feff647 Merge branch 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (132 commits)
  doc/cdrom: Trvial documentation error, file not present
  block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions
  block: add some comments around the bio read-write flags
  block: mark bio_split_pool static
  block: Find bio sector offset given idx and offset
  block: gendisk integrity wrapper
  block: Switch blk_integrity_compare from bdev to gendisk
  block: Fix double put in blk_integrity_unregister
  block: Introduce integrity data ownership flag
  block: revert part of d7533ad0e132f92e75c1b2eb7c26387b25a583c1
  bio.h: Remove unused conditional code
  block: remove end_{queued|dequeued}_request()
  block: change elevator to use __blk_end_request()
  gdrom: change to use __blk_end_request()
  memstick: change to use __blk_end_request()
  virtio_blk: change to use __blk_end_request()
  blktrace: use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE as the name size for setup structure
  block: add lld busy state exporting interface
  block: Fix blk_start_queueing() to not kick a stopped queue
  include blktrace_api.h in headers_install
  ...
2008-10-10 10:52:45 -07:00
Jens Axboe 242f9dcb8b block: unify request timeout handling
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling.
Move those bits to the block layer.

Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever
and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to
tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot
less timer fiddling.

Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-09 08:56:13 +02:00
Tejun Heo 11fc33da8d libata-eh: clear UNIT ATTENTION after reset
Resets make ATAPI devices raise UNIT ATTENTION which fails the next
command.  As resets can happen asynchronously for unrelated reasons,
this sometimes disrupts innocent users.  For example, reading DVD
fails after the system wakes up from suspend or the other device
sharing the channel went through bus error.

Clearing UA has some problems as it might clear UA which the userland
needs to know about.  However, UA after resets can only be about the
reset itself and benefits of clearing it overweights cons.  Missing UA
can only delay failure to one of the following commands anyway.  For
example, timeout while burning is in progress will trigger reset and
reset the device state and probably corrupt the burning run.  Although
the userland application won't get the UA, its pending writes will
fail.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:29:06 -04:00
Elias Oltmanns 45fabbb77b libata: Implement disk shock protection support
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.

Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:27:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo b1c72916ab libata: implement slave_link
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init().

 In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices.  There
 is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be
 multiple fan-out links.  On SATA, there's usually a single device
 connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based
 interface can have two - master and slave.

 However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
 abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface
 with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR
 register sets for each device.  These controllers need separate links
 for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should
 be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else
 (e.g. command issue, softreset).

 slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers
 without impacting core layer too much.  For anything other than
 physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master
 and slave.  For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is
 used.  All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer.
 From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and
 postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset
 sequence looks like the following.

 prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
 softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)

 Note that softreset is called only for the master.  Softreset resets
 both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the
 standard method will work just fine).

As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with
the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are
localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c.

 * ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host
   link too.

 * iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the
   underbarred version.

 * force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the
   slave link/device.

 * ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from
   master and slave link.  ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct
   versions.

 * EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave
   links.  Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset
   sequence.

Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just
modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online
test instead.

After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR
registers by simply turning on slave link.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:25:28 -04:00
Tejun Heo da0e21d3fa libata: use ata_link_printk() when printing SError
SError belongs to link not port.  Use ata_link_printk() to print it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:19:44 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5dbfc9cb59 libata: always do follow-up SRST if hardreset returned -EAGAIN
As an optimization, follow-up SRST used to be skipped if
classification wasn't requested even when hardreset requested it via
-EAGAIN.  However, some hardresets can't wait for device readiness and
skipping SRST can cause timeout or other failures during revalidation.
Always perform follow-up SRST if hardreset returns -EAGAIN.  This
makes reset paths more predictable and thus less error-prone.

While at it, move hardreset error checking such that it's done right
after hardreset is finished.  This simplifies followup SRST condition
check a bit and makes the reset path easier to modify.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:19:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo a674050e06 libata: fix EH action overwriting in ata_eh_reset()
ehc->i.action got accidentally overwritten to ATA_EH_HARD/SOFTRESET in
ata_eh_reset().  The original intention was to clear reset action
which wasn't selected.  This can cause unexpected behavior when other
EH actions are scheduled together with reset.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:19:39 -04:00
Tejun Heo 05944bdf6f libata: implement no[hs]rst force params
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst.  This is to work
around reset related problems and ease debugging.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:07:43 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3eabddb8ed libata-eh: update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev instead of @qc
Update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev, @sense_buf and
@dfl_sense_key instead of taking @qc and extracting information from
it.  This change is to make the function more generic and allow it to
be called from other places.

While at it, make cdb initialization use initializer.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo 87fbc5a060 libata: improve EH internal command timeout handling
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal
commands which is way too long when something goes wrong.  This patch
implements command type based stepped timeouts.  Different command
types can use different timeouts and each command type can use
different timeout values after timeouts.

ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of
the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things
too much.  After the first try times out, the second try can use
longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec
timeout.

IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s -
10s timeouts.

This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure
cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through
retries.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo d8af0eb604 libata: use ULONG_MAX to terminate reset timeout table
This doesn't introduce any functional changes.  This is to make reset
timeout table consistent with to-be-added command timeout tables.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0a2c0f5615 libata: improve EH retry delay handling
EH retries were delayed by 5 seconds to ensure that resets don't occur
back-to-back.  However, this 5 second delay is superflous or excessive
in many cases.  For example, after IDENTIFY times out, there's no
reason to wait five more seconds before retrying.

This patch adds ehc->last_reset timestamp and record the timestamp for
the last reset trial or success and uses it to space resets by
ATA_EH_RESET_COOL_DOWN which is 5 secs and removes unconditional 5 sec
sleeps.

As this change makes inter-try waits often shorter and they're
redundant in nature, this patch also removes the "retrying..."
messages.

While at it, convert explicit rounding up division to DIV_ROUND_UP().

This change speeds up EH in many cases w/o sacrificing robustness.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo 341c2c958e libata: consistently use msecs for time durations
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations.
This is getting confusing.  As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is
PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit
for all time durations to msecs.  So, durations are in msecs and
deadlines are in jiffies.  ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline
from a start time and duration in msecs.

While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and
rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time
rather than duration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo e0614db2a3 libata: ignore recovered PHY errors
No reason to get overzealous about recovered comm and data errors.
Some PHYs habitually sets them w/o no good reason and being draconian
about these soft error conditions doesn't seem to help anybody.

If need ever rises, we might need to add soft PHY error condition, say
AC_ERR_MAYBE_ATA_BUS and use it only to determine whether speed down
is necessary but I don't think that's very likely to happen.  It's far
more likely we'll get timeouts or fatal transmission errors if
recovered errors are so prominent that they hamper operation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo f046519fc8 libata: kill hotplug related race condition
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen
and SError was cleared during @postreset().  This had two race
conditions.  1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is
cleared and libata won't know about it.  2: hotplug could occur after
all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed.  As all
events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost.

Commit ac371987a8 kills the first race
by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test.
However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError
after SRST is a good idea.

This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with
classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed.
Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the
link are unknown.  As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way
check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and
revalidated reliably.

This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns
bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making
classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus
causes misdetection.

Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to
ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo dc98c32cbe libata: move reset freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset()
Previously reset freeze/thaw handling lived outside of ata_eh_reset()
mainly because the original PMP reset code needed the port frozen
while resetting all the fan-out ports, which is no longer the case.

This patch moves freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset().
@prereset() and @postreset() are now called w/o freezing the port
although @prereset() an be called frozen if the port is frozen prior
to entering ata_eh_reset().

This makes code simpler and will help removing hotplug event related
races.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo 932648b007 libata: reorganize ata_eh_reset() no reset method path
Reorganize ata_eh_reset() such that @prereset() is called even when no
reset method is available and if block is used instead of goto to skip
actual reset.  This makes no reset case behave better (readiness wait)
and future changes easier.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Mark Lord 10acf3b0d3 libata: export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error
Export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error() for subsequent use by sata_mv,
as suggested by Tejun.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-06 11:37:58 -04:00
Mark Lord a6116c9e60 libata-eh set tf flags in NCQ EH result_tf
Fix mis-reporting of NCQ errors by ensuring that result_tf->flags
is properly initialized in libata-eh.  This allows ata_gen_ata_sense()
to report the failed block number correctly to SCSI after a media error
during NCQ.

This patch may also be a candidate for backporting to earlier kernels.
Without this fix, SCSI will fail I/O on the entire request rather
than just the bad sector.  That can be bad for a request that was
merged from many independent read reads from different tasks.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-25 01:11:37 -04:00
Tejun Heo 4f7faa3f2b libata: make EH fail gracefully if no reset method is available
When no reset method is available, libata currently oopses.  Although
the condition can't happen unless there's a bug in a low level driver,
oopsing isn't the best way to report the error condition.  Complain,
dump stack and fail reset instead.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo 45db2f6c95 libata: move link onlineness check out of softreset methods
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before
actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to
softreset.

This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and
ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv
changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses.

sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but
combination of hardreset and softreset.  This patch adds dummy private
->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should
implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from
hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 2a0c15ca39 libata: kill dead code paths in reset path
Some code paths which had been made obsolete by recent reset
simplification were still around.  Kill them.

* ata_eh_reset() checked for ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to determine
  classification failure.  This is no longer applicable.

* ata_do_reset() should convert ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to ATA_DEV_NONE
  regardless of reset result (e.g. -EAGAIN).

* LLDs don't need to convert ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to ATA_DEV_NONE.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 071f44b1d2 libata: implement PMP helpers
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and
determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link.  While at it,
move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP
helpers.

This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 305d2a1ab1 libata: unify mechanism to request follow-up SRST
Previously, there were two ways to trigger follow-up SRST from
hardreset method - returning -EAGAIN and leaving all device classes
unmodified.  Drivers never used the latter mechanism and the only use
case for the former was when hardreset couldn't classify.

Drop the latter mechanism and let -EAGAIN mean "perform follow-up SRST
if classification is required".  This change removes unnecessary
follow-up SRSTs and simplifies reset implementations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5958e3025f libata: move PMP SCR access failure during reset to ata_eh_reset()
If PMP fan-out reset fails and SCR isn't accessible, PMP should be
reset.  This used to be tested by sata_pmp_std_hardreset() and
communicated to EH by -ERESTART.  However, this logic is generic and
doesn't really have much to do with specific hardreset implementation.

This patch moves SCR access failure detection logic to ata_eh_reset()
where it belongs.  As this makes sata_pmp_std_hardreset() identical to
sata_std_hardreset(), the function is killed and replaced with the
standard method.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 57c9efdfb3 libata: implement and use sata_std_hardreset()
Implement sata_std_hardreset(), which simply wraps around
sata_link_hardreset().  sata_std_hardreset() becomes new standard
hardreset method for sata_port_ops and sata_sff_hardreset() moves from
ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops, which is where it really
belongs.

ata_is_builtin_hardreset() is added so that both
ata_std_error_handler() and ata_sff_error_handler() skip both builtin
hardresets if SCR isn't accessible.

piix_sidpr_hardreset() in ata_piix.c is identical to
sata_std_hardreset() in functionality and got replaced with the
standard function.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 9363c3825e libata: rename SFF functions
SFF functions have confusing names.  Some have sff prefix, some have
bmdma, some std, some pci and some none.  Unify the naming by...

* SFF functions which are common to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are
  prefixed with ata_sff_.

* SFF functions which are specific to BMDMA are prefixed with
  ata_bmdma_.

* SFF functions which are specific to PCI but apply to both BMDMA and
  non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_sff_.

* SFF functions which are specific to PCI and BMDMA are prefixed with
  ata_pci_bmdma_.

* Drop generic prefixes from LLD specific routines.  For example,
  bfin_std_dev_select -> bfin_dev_select.

The following renames are noteworthy.

  ata_qc_issue_prot() -> ata_sff_qc_issue()
  ata_pci_default_filter() -> ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
  ata_dev_try_classify() -> ata_sff_dev_classify()

This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer.  This patch strictly renames functions and doesn't
introduce any behavior difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:21 -04:00
Tejun Heo 03faab7827 libata: implement ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY
Currently whether a command should be retried after failure is
determined inside ata_eh_finish().  Add ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY and move the
logic into ata_eh_autopsy().  This makes things clearer and helps
extending retry determination logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-04-17 15:44:20 -04:00
Tejun Heo a1efdaba2d libata: make reset related methods proper port operations
Currently reset methods are not specified directly in the
ata_port_operations table.  If a LLD wants to use custom reset
methods, it should construct and use a error_handler which uses those
reset methods.  It's done this way for two reasons.

First, the ops table already contained too many methods and adding
four more of them would noticeably increase the amount of necessary
boilerplate code all over low level drivers.

Second, as ->error_handler uses those reset methods, it can get
confusing.  ie. By overriding ->error_handler, those reset ops can be
made useless making layering a bit hazy.

Now that ops table uses inheritance, the first problem doesn't exist
anymore.  The second isn't completely solved but is relieved by
providing default values - most drivers can just override what it has
implemented and don't have to concern itself about higher level
callbacks.  In fact, there currently is no driver which actually
modifies error handling behavior.  Drivers which override
->error_handler just wraps the standard error handler only to prepare
the controller for EH.  I don't think making ops layering strict has
any noticeable benefit.

This patch makes ->prereset, ->softreset, ->hardreset, ->postreset and
their PMP counterparts propoer ops.  Default ops are provided in the
base ops tables and drivers are converted to override individual reset
methods instead of creating custom error_handler.

* ata_std_error_handler() doesn't use sata_std_hardreset() if SCRs
  aren't accessible.  sata_promise doesn't need to use separate
  error_handlers for PATA and SATA anymore.

* softreset is broken for sata_inic162x and sata_sx4.  As libata now
  always prefers hardreset, this doesn't really matter but the ops are
  forced to NULL using ATA_OP_NULL for documentation purpose.

* pata_hpt374 needs to use different prereset for the first and second
  PCI functions.  This used to be done by branching from
  hpt374_error_handler().  The proper way to do this is to use
  separate ops and port_info tables for each function.  Converted.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:18 -04:00
Tejun Heo b558edddb1 libata: kill ata_ehi_schedule_probe()
ata_ehi_schedule_probe() was created to hide details of link-resuming
reset magic.  Now that all the softreset workarounds are gone,
scheduling probe is very simple - set probe_mask and request RESET.
Kill ata_ehi_schedule_probe() and open code it.  This also increases
consistency as ata_ehi_schedule_probe() couldn't cover individual
device probings so they were open-coded even when the helper existed.

While at it, define ATA_ALL_DEVICES as mask of all possible devices on
a link and always use it when requesting probe on link level for
simplicity and consistency.  Setting extra bits in the probe_mask
doesn't hurt anybody.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:16 -04:00
Tejun Heo 672b2d65ba libata: kill ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK
ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK has two functions - promote reset to hardreset if
ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME is set and preventing EH from shortcutting
reset action when probing is requested.  The former is gone now and
the latter can easily be achieved by making EH to perform at least one
reset if reset is requested, which also makes more sense than
depending on RESUME_LINK flag.

As ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK was the only EHI reset modifier, this also
kills reset modifier handling.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:16 -04:00
Tejun Heo cf48062658 libata: prefer hardreset
When both soft and hard resets are available, libata preferred
softreset till now.  The logic behind it was to be softer to devices;
however, this doesn't really help much.  Rationales for the change:

* BIOS may freeze lock certain things during boot and softreset can't
  unlock those.  This by itself is okay but during operation PHY event
  or other error conditions can trigger hardreset and the device may
  end up with different configuration.

  For example, after a hardreset, previously unlockable HPA can be
  unlocked resulting in different device size and thus revalidation
  failure.  Similar condition can occur during or after resume.

* Certain ATAPI devices require hardreset to recover after certain
  error conditions.  On PATA, this is done by issuing the DEVICE RESET
  command.  On SATA, COMRESET has equivalent effect.  The problem is
  that DEVICE RESET needs its own execution protocol.

  For SFF controllers with bare TF access, it can be easily
  implemented but more advanced controllers (e.g. ahci and sata_sil24)
  require specialized implementations.  Simply using hardreset solves
  the problem nicely.

* COMRESET initialization sequence is the norm in SATA land and many
  SATA devices don't work properly if only SRST is used.  For example,
  some PMPs behave this way and libata works around by always issuing
  hardreset if the host supports PMP.

  Like the above example, libata has developed a number of mechanisms
  aiming to promote softreset to hardreset if softreset is not going
  to work.  This approach is time consuming and error prone.

  Also, note that, dependingon how you read the specs, it could be
  argued that PMP fan-out ports require COMRESET to start operation.
  In fact, all the PMPs on the market except one don't work properly
  if COMRESET is not issued to fan-out ports after PMP reset.

* COMRESET is an integral part of SATA connection and any working
  device should be able to handle COMRESET properly.  After all, it's
  the way to signal hardreset during reboot.  This is the most used
  and recommended (at least by the ahci spec) method of resetting
  devices.

So, this patch makes libata prefer hardreset over softreset by making
the following changes.

* Rename ATA_EH_RESET_MASK to ATA_EH_RESET and use it whereever
  ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET used to be used.  ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET is
  now only used to tell prereset whether soft or hard reset will be
  issued.

* Strip out now unneeded promote-to-hardreset logics from
  ata_eh_reset(), ata_std_prereset(), sata_pmp_std_prereset() and
  other places.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:15 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3ec25ebd69 libata: ATA_EHI_LPM should be ATA_EH_LPM
EH actions are ATA_EH_* not ATA_EHI_*.  Rename ATA_EHI_LPM to
ATA_EH_LPM.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-03-29 12:21:31 -04:00
Tejun Heo eec59f76e9 libata: allow LLDs w/o any reset method
Some old SFF controllers don't have any way to reset the channel.
Currently, this isn't supported and libata EH causes an oops.  Allow
LLDs w/o any reset method and just assume ATA class in such cases.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-03-10 20:50:34 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3326732570 libata: implement libata.force module parameter
This patch implements libata.force module parameter which can
selectively override ATA port, link and device configurations
including cable type, SATA PHY SPD limit, transfer mode and NCQ.

For example, you can say "use 1.5Gbps for all fan-out ports attached
to the second port but allow 3.0Gbps for the PMP device itself, oh,
the device attached to the third fan-out port chokes on NCQ and
shouldn't go over UDMA4" by the following.

 libata.force=2:1.5g,2.15:3.0g,2.03:noncq,udma4

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-02-20 12:12:28 -05:00
Tejun Heo 75f9cafc2d libata: fix off-by-one in error categorization
ATA_ECAT_DUBIOUS_BASE was too high by one and thus all DUBIOUS error
categorizations were wrong.  This passed test because only ATA_BUS and
UNK_DEV were used during testing and the ones after them - ATA_BUS and
an overflowed entry - behaved similarly.

This patch fixes the problem by adding DUBIOUS_NONE category and use
it as base.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:17 -05:00
Tejun Heo 0dc36888d4 libata: rename ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* to ATAPI_PROT_*
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are ugly and naming schemes between ATA_PROT_* and
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are inconsistent causing confusion.  Rename them to
ATAPI_PROT_* and make them consistent with ATA counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-01-23 05:24:14 -05:00
Andrew Morton e6a73ab1c8 drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: fix printk warning
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: In function `ata_port_pbar_desc':
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:215: warning: long long unsigned int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 4)

Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:13 -05:00
Jeff Garzik e39eec13ff [libata] Build fix WRT ata_is_xxx() new API introduction
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-01-23 05:24:11 -05:00
Tejun Heo 76326ac1ac libata: implement fast speed down for unverified data transfer mode
It's very likely that the configured data transfer mode is the wrong
one if device fails data transfers right after initial data transfer
mode configuration (including NCQ on/off and xfermode).  libata EH
needs to speed down fast before upper layers give up on probing.

This patch implement fast speed down rules to handle such cases
better.  Error occured while data transfer hasn't been verified
trigger fast back-to-back speed down actions until data transfer
works.

This change will make cable mis-detection and other initial
configuration problems corrected before partition scanning code gives
up.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:11 -05:00
Tejun Heo 00115e0f5b libata: implement ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER
ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER is set whenever data transfer speed or method
changes and gets cleared when data transfer command succeeds in the
newly configured transfer mode.

This will be used to improve speed down logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com<
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:11 -05:00
Tejun Heo 663f99b86a libata: adjust speed down rules
Speed down rules were too conservative.  Adjust them a bit.

* More than 10 timeouts can't happen in 5 minutes as command timeout
  is 30secs.  Lower the limit for rule #1 to 6.

* 10 timeouts is too high for rule #3 too.  Lower it to 6.

* SATAPI can benefit from falling back to PIO too.  Allow SATAPI
  devices to fall back to PIO.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:11 -05:00
Tejun Heo 3884f7b0a8 libata: clean up EH speed down implementation
Clean up EH speed down implementation.

* is_io boolean variable is replaced eflags.  is_io is ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO.

* Error categories now have names.

* Better comments.

* Reorder 5min and 10min rules in ata_eh_speed_down_verdict()

* Use local variable @link to cache @dev->link in ata_eh_speed_down()

These changes are to improve readability and ease further changes.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:10 -05:00
Tejun Heo 6f1d1e3a03 libata: move ata_set_mode() to libata-eh.c
Move ata_set_mode() to libata-eh.c.  ata_set_mode() is surely an EH
action and will be more tightly coupled with the rest of error
handling.  Move it to libata-eh.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:10 -05:00
Tejun Heo 02c05a27e8 libata: factor out ata_eh_schedule_probe()
Factor out ata_eh_schedule_probe() from ata_eh_handle_dev_fail() and
ata_eh_recover().  This is to improve maintainability and make future
changes easier.

In the previous revision, ata_dev_enabled() test was accidentally
dropped while factoring out.  This problem was spotted by Bartlomiej.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-23 05:24:10 -05:00
Shaohua Li bd3adca52b libata-acpi: add ACPI _PSx method
ACPI spec (ver 3.0a, p289) requires IDE power on/off executes ACPI _PSx
methods. As recently most PATA drivers use libata, this patch adds _PSx
method support in libata. ACPI spec doesn't mention if SATA requires the
same _PSx method.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-01-23 05:24:09 -05:00
Tejun Heo 4ccd3329a2 libata: don't normalize UNKNOWN to NONE after reset
After non-classifying reset, ehc->classes[] could contain
ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN which used to be normalized to ATA_DEV_NONE for
consistency.  However, this causes unfortunate side effect for drivers
which have non-classifying hardresets (e.g. sata_nv) by making
hardreset report ATA_DEV_NONE for non-classifying resets and thus
makes EH believe that the port is unoccupied and recovery can be
skipped.  The end result is that after a device is swapped with
another one, the new device isn't attached after the old one is
detached.

This patch makes ata_eh_reset() not normalize UNKNOWN to NONE after
non-classifying resets.  This fixes the above problem.  As UNKNOWN and
NONE are handled differently by only EH hotplug logic, this doesn't
cause other behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-10 16:53:22 -05:00
Tejun Heo 2695e36616 libata-pmp: propagate timeout to host link
Timeout on downstream command may indicate transmission problem on
host link.  Propagate timeouts to host link.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-01-10 16:53:16 -05:00
Tejun Heo f2dfc1a12b libata: update atapi_eh_request_sense() such that lbam/lbah contains buffer size
While updating lbam/h for ATAPI commands, atapi_eh_request_sense() was
left out.  Update it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-12-17 20:33:15 -05:00
Tejun Heo abb6a88974 libata: report protocol and full CDB on error
Protocol and CDB allocation size field are important in determining
what went wrong with ATAPI commands.  Report them on failure.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-12-01 17:35:58 -05:00
Adrian Bunk 21bef6dd2b libata: remove unused functions
This patch removes the following obsolete functions:
- libata-core.c: __sata_phy_reset()
- libata-core.c: sata_phy_reset()
- libata-eh.c: ata_qc_timeout()
- libata-eh.c: ata_eng_timeout()

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2007-11-19 12:28:09 +09:00
Tejun Heo dfcc173d71 libata: consider errors not associated with commands for speed down
libata EH used to ignore errors not associated with commands when
determining whether speed down is necessary or not.  This leads to the
following problems.

* Errors not associated with commands can occur indefinitely without
  libata EH taking corrective actions.

* Upstream link errors don't trigger speed down when PMP is attached
  to it and commands issued to downstream device trigger errors on the
  upstream link.

This patch makes ata_eh_link_autopsy() consider errors not associated
with command for speed down.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-11-03 08:47:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo 08cf69d005 libata: more robust reset failure handling
Reset failure is a critical error.  It results in disabling the link
requiring user intervention to re-enable it.  Make reset failure
handling more robust such that libata EH doesn't give up too early.

* Temporary glitches during hardreset may lead to classification
  failure when there's no softreset available.  Retry instead of
  giving up.

* Initial softreset or follow up softreset may fail classification.
  Move classification error handling block out of followup softreset
  block such that both cases are handled and retry instead of giving
  up.  Also, on the last try, give ATA class a blind shot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-11-03 08:46:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo 416dc9ed20 libata: cosmetic clean up / reorganization of ata_eh_reset()
Clean up and reorganize ata_eh_reset() to ease further changes.

* Cache ARRAY_SIZE(ata_eh_reset_timeouts) in @max_tries.
* Cache link->flags in @lflags.
* Move failure handling block to the end of the function and unnest
  both success and failure handling blocks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-11-03 08:46:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo cd955463bb libata: fix timing computation in ata_eh_reset()
As jiffies changes asynchronously, it needs to be cached if unchanging
timestamp is needed.  The code in ata_eh_reset() intended to do that
with @now but never actually did it.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-11-03 08:46:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo e027bd36c1 libata: implement and use ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET
Implement ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET which indicates that there's no need to
report if the command fails with AC_ERR_DEV and set it for passthrough
commands.

Combined with previous changes, this now makes device errors for all
direct commands reported directly to the issuer without going through
EH actions and reporting.

Note that EH is still invoked after non-IO device errors to determine
the nature of the error and resume command execution (some controller
requires special care after error to continue).  It just performs
default maintenance after error, examines what's going on, realizes
that it's none of its business and reports the command failure without
logging any error messages.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-30 09:59:43 -04:00
Tejun Heo f90f0828e5 libata: stop being overjealous about non-IO commands
libata EH always revalidated device and retried failed command after
error except for ATAPI CCs.  This is unnecessary and hinders with
users issuing direct commands.  This patch makes the following
changes.

* Make sata_sil24 not request ATA_EH_REVALIDATE on device errors.
  sil24 is the only driver which does this.  All others let libata EH
  core code decide.

* Don't request revalidation after device error of non-IO command.
  Revalidation doesn't really help anybody.  As ATA_EH_REVALIDATE
  isn't set by default, there's no reason to clear it after sense data
  is read.  Kill ATA_EH_REVALIDATE clearing code while at it.

* Don't retry non-IO command after device error.  Device has rejected
  the command.  There's no point in retrying.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-30 09:59:42 -04:00
Kristen Carlson Accardi ca77329fb7 [libata] Link power management infrastructure
Device Initiated Power Management, which is defined
in SATA 2.5 can be enabled for disks which support it.
This patch enables DIPM when the user sets the link
power management policy to "min_power".

Additionally, libata drivers can define a function
(enable_pm) that will perform hardware specific actions to
enable whatever power management policy the user set up
for Host Initiated Power management (HIPM).
This power management policy will be activated after all
disks have been enumerated and intialized.  Drivers should
also define disable_pm, which will turn off link power
management, but not change link power management policy.

Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt has additional
information.

Signed-off-by:  Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2007-10-29 11:00:35 -04:00
Tejun Heo 4fb4615bc9 libata: no need to speed down if already at PIO0
After reset, transfer mode is always PIO0 regardless of
dev->xfer_mask.  Check dev->pio_mode before trying to slow down after
configuration failure.  This prevents bogus speed down before device
is actually configured.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-29 06:21:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo cdeab11407 libata: relocate forcing PIO0 on reset
Forcing PIO0 on reset was done inside ata_bus_softreset(), which is a
bit out of place as it should be applied to all resets - hard, soft
and implementation which don't use ata_bus_softreset().  Relocate it
such that...

* For new EH, it's done in ata_eh_reset() before calling prereset.

* For old EH, it's done before calling ap->ops->phy_reset() in
  ata_bus_probe().

This makes PIO0 forced after all resets.  Another difference is that
reset itself is done after PIO0 is forced.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-29 06:21:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo 054a5fbace libata: track SLEEP state and issue SRST to wake it up
ATA devices in SLEEP mode don't respond to any commands.  SRST is
necessary to wake it up.  Till now, when a command is issued to a
device in SLEEP mode, the command times out, which makes EH reset the
device and retry the command after that, causing a long delay.

This patch makes libata track SLEEP state and issue SRST automatically
if a command is about to be issued to a device in SLEEP.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Bruce Allen <ballen@gravity.phys.uwm.edu>
Cc: Andrew Paprocki <andrew@ishiboo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-29 06:15:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0e06d9ce7a libata: cosmetic clean up in ata_eh_reset()
Local variable @action usage in ata_eh_reset() is a bit confusing.
It's used only to cache ehc->i.action to test reset masks after
clearing it; however, due to the generic name "action", it's easy to
misinterpret the local variable as containing the selected reset
method later.  Also, the reason for caching the original value is easy
to miss.

This patch renames @action to @tmp_action and make it buffer newly
selected value instead to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-25 02:02:02 -04:00
Jeff Garzik 2dcb407e61 [libata] checkpatch-inspired cleanups
Tackle the relatively sane complaints of checkpatch --file.

The vast majority is indentation and whitespace changes, the rest are

* #include fixes
* printk KERN_xxx prefix addition
* BSS/initializer cleanups

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2007-10-23 20:59:42 -04:00
Jeff Garzik 2855568b1e [libata] struct pci_dev related cleanups
* remove pointless pci_dev_to_dev() wrapper.  Just directly reference
  the embedded struct device like everyone else does.

* pata_cs5520: delete cs5520_remove_one(), it was a duplicate of
  ata_pci_remove_one()

* linux/libata.h: don't bother including linux/pci.h, we don't need it.
  Simply declare 'struct pci_dev' and assume interested parties will
  include the header, as they should be doing anyway.

* linux/libata.h: consolidate all CONFIG_PCI declarations into a
  single location in the header.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2007-10-12 14:55:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo b06ce3e51e libata: use ata_exec_internal() for PMP register access
PMP registers used to be accessed with dedicated accessors ->pmp_read
and ->pmp_write.  During reset, those callbacks are called with the
port frozen so they should be able to run without depending on
interrupt delivery.  To achieve this, they were implemented polling.

However, as resetting the host port makes the PMP to isolate fan-out
ports until SError.X is cleared, resetting fan-out ports while port is
frozen doesn't buy much additional safety.

This patch updates libata PMP support such that PMP registers are
accessed using regular ata_exec_internal() mechanism and kills
->pmp_read/write() callbacks.  The following changes are made.

* PMP access helpers - sata_pmp_read_init_tf(), sata_pmp_read_val(),
  sata_pmp_write_init_tf() are folded into sata_pmp_read/write() which
  are now standalone PMP register access functions.

* sata_pmp_read/write() returns err_mask instead of rc.  This is
  consistent with other functions which issue internal commands and
  allows more detailed error reporting.

* ahci interrupt handler is modified to ignore BAD_PMP and
  spurious/illegal completion IRQs while reset is in progress.  These
  conditions are expected during reset.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo afaa5c373d libata: implement ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
Implement ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING.  This flag is set while reset is in
progress.  It's set before prereset is called and cleared after reset
fails or postreset is finished.

This flag itself doesn't have any function.  It will be used by LLDs
to tell whether reset is in progress if it needs to behave differently
during reset.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo 2b789108fc libata: add @timeout to ata_exec_internal[_sg]()
Add @timeout argument to ata_exec_internal[_sg]().  If 0, default
timeout ata_probe_timeout is used.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo 9073868376 libata: wrap schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() in loop
Tasks in uninterruptible sleep might be woken up by unrelated events
and should check whether the condition it was waiting for has actually
triggered.  Wrap schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() in loop to achieve
it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:46 -04:00
Tejun Heo 94ff3d5408 libata: skip suppress reporting if ATA_EHI_QUIET
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and ATA_EHI_QUIET are used during initial probing
to skip exception analysis and reporting.  Usually, there's nothing to
report but on some allowed but rare corner cases (e.g. phy status
changed interrupt when IRQ is enabled on frozen port - this happens if
IRQ pending status isn't cleared in the IRQ router or controller)
exception messages get printed.

Skip reporting if ATA_EHI_QUIET is set.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:46 -04:00
Robert Hancock 1333e19434 libata: add human-readable error value decoding
This adds human-readable decoding of the ATA status and error registers
(similar to what drivers/ide does) as well as the SATA Serror register
to libata error handling output.  This prevents the need to pore
through standards documents to figure out the meaning of the bits
in these registers when looking at error reports.  Some bits that
drivers/ide decoded are not decoded here, since the bits are either
command-dependent or obsolete, and properly parsing them would add
too much complexity.

Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>

[edited slightly to make output a bit more symmetric]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:45 -04:00
Tejun Heo 633273a3ed libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it
Hook PMP support into libata and enable it.  Connect SCR and probing
functions, and update ata_dev_classify() to detect PMP.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:44 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3495de7336 libata-pmp: update ata_eh_reset() for PMP
PMP always requires SRST to be enabled.  Also, hardreset reports
classification code from the first device when PMP is attached, not
from the PMP.  Update ata_eh_reset() such that followup softreset is
performed if the controller is PMP capable and the host link is being
reset.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:43 -04:00
Tejun Heo 7d77b24708 libata-pmp-prep: implement sata_async_notification()
AN serves multiple purposes.  For ATAPI, it's used for media change
notification.  For PMP, for downstream PHY status change notification.
Implement sata_async_notification() which demultiplexes AN.

To avoid unnecessary port events, ATAPI AN is not enabled if PMP is
attached but SNTF is not available.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:42 -04:00
Tejun Heo 668108d73b libata-pmp-prep: implement EH fast-fail path
If PMP itself becomes inaccessible while trying to link a downstream
link, spending time to recover the downstream link doesn't make any
sense.  Make EH skip retry and fail fast if -ERESTART is received.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo f9df58cb27 libata-pmp-prep: implement ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED
Implement ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED.  The flag indicates the link is disabled
due to EH recovery failure.  While a link is disabled, no EH action is
taken on the link and suspend/resume become noop too.

This will be used by PMP links to manage failed links.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo fd995f7039 libata-pmp-prep: implement ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY
Some PMP links are connected to internal pseudo devices which may come
and go depending on situation.  There's no reason to try hard to
recover them.  ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY tells EH to not retry if the device
attached to the link fails.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-10-12 14:55:41 -04:00