/* * linux/boot/head.S * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds */ /* * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code. * * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC] * * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 * mode. */ /* * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 */ .text #include #include #include #include #include .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits ENTRY(startup_32) cld /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking * us to not reload segments */ testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) jnz 1f cli movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax movl %eax,%ds movl %eax,%es movl %eax,%fs movl %eax,%gs movl %eax,%ss 1: /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. */ leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp call 1f 1: popl %ebp subl $1b, %ebp /* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily * for safe in-place decompression. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE movl %ebp, %ebx addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx #else movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx #endif /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */ subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx movl output_len(%ebp), %eax addl %eax, %ebx /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */ shrl $12, %eax addl %eax, %ebx /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */ addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx /* Align on a 4K boundary */ addl $4095, %ebx andl $~4095, %ebx /* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer * where decompression in place becomes safe. */ pushl %esi leal _ebss(%ebp), %esi leal _ebss(%ebx), %edi movl $(_ebss - startup_32), %ecx std rep movsb cld popl %esi /* Compute the kernel start address. */ #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp #else movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp #endif /* * Jump to the relocated address. */ leal relocated(%ebx), %eax jmp *%eax ENDPROC(startup_32) .section ".text" relocated: /* * Clear BSS */ xorl %eax,%eax leal _edata(%ebx),%edi leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx subl %edi,%ecx cld rep stosb /* * Setup the stack for the decompressor */ leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp /* * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel.. */ movl output_len(%ebx), %eax pushl %eax # push arguments for decompress_kernel: pushl %ebp # output address movl input_len(%ebx), %eax pushl %eax # input_len leal input_data(%ebx), %eax pushl %eax # input_data leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax pushl %eax # heap area pushl %esi # real mode pointer call decompress_kernel addl $20, %esp popl %ecx #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE /* Find the address of the relocations. */ movl %ebp, %edi addl %ecx, %edi /* Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run * and where it was actually loaded. */ movl %ebp, %ebx subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */ /* * Process relocations. */ 1: subl $4, %edi movl 0(%edi), %ecx testl %ecx, %ecx jz 2f addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx) jmp 1b 2: #endif /* * Jump to the decompressed kernel. */ xorl %ebx,%ebx jmp *%ebp .bss /* Stack and heap for uncompression */ .balign 4 boot_heap: .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0 boot_stack: .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0 boot_stack_end: