/* * inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system * * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys. * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details. * */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kobject.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/parser.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755 static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount; static int debugfs_mount_count; static bool debugfs_registered; static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); if (inode) { inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; switch (mode & S_IFMT) { default: init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); break; case S_IFREG: inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &debugfs_file_operations; inode->i_private = data; break; case S_IFLNK: inode->i_op = &debugfs_link_operations; inode->i_fop = fops; inode->i_private = data; break; case S_IFDIR: inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = fops ? fops : &simple_dir_operations; inode->i_private = data; /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 * (for "." entry) */ inc_nlink(inode); break; } } return inode; } /* SMP-safe */ static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct inode *inode; int error = -EPERM; if (dentry->d_inode) return -EEXIST; inode = debugfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, data, fops); if (inode) { d_instantiate(dentry, inode); dget(dentry); error = 0; } return error; } static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { int res; mode = (mode & (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX)) | S_IFDIR; res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops); if (!res) { inc_nlink(dir); fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry); } return res; } static int debugfs_link(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFLNK; return debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops); } static int debugfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { int res; mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG; res = debugfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, 0, data, fops); if (!res) fsnotify_create(dir, dentry); return res; } static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry) { return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry); } struct debugfs_mount_opts { uid_t uid; gid_t gid; umode_t mode; }; enum { Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_err }; static const match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"}, {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"}, {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, {Opt_err, NULL} }; struct debugfs_fs_info { struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts; }; static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts) { substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; int option; int token; char *p; opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE; while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) { if (!*p) continue; token = match_token(p, tokens, args); switch (token) { case Opt_uid: if (match_int(&args[0], &option)) return -EINVAL; opts->uid = option; break; case Opt_gid: if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) return -EINVAL; opts->gid = option; break; case Opt_mode: if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) return -EINVAL; opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO; break; /* * We might like to report bad mount options here; * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options */ } } return 0; } static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb) { struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; struct inode *inode = sb->s_root->d_inode; struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO; inode->i_mode |= opts->mode; inode->i_uid = opts->uid; inode->i_gid = opts->gid; return 0; } static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) { int err; struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info; err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); if (err) goto fail; debugfs_apply_options(sb); fail: return err; } static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) { struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts; if (opts->uid != 0) seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", opts->uid); if (opts->gid != 0) seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u", opts->gid); if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE) seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode); return 0; } static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .remount_fs = debugfs_remount, .show_options = debugfs_show_options, }; static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { static struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}}; struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi; int err; save_mount_options(sb, data); fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); sb->s_fs_info = fsi; if (!fsi) { err = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); if (err) goto fail; err = simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files); if (err) goto fail; sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations; debugfs_apply_options(sb); return 0; fail: kfree(fsi); sb->s_fs_info = NULL; return err; } static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super); } static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "debugfs", .mount = debug_mount, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, }; static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, struct dentry **dentry, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { int error = 0; /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root. * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we * have around. */ if (!parent) parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root; *dentry = NULL; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); *dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name)); if (!IS_ERR(*dentry)) { switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFDIR: error = debugfs_mkdir(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode, data, fops); break; case S_IFLNK: error = debugfs_link(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode, data, fops); break; default: error = debugfs_create(parent->d_inode, *dentry, mode, data, fops); break; } dput(*dentry); } else error = PTR_ERR(*dentry); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); return error; } /** * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create. * @mode: the permission that the file should have. * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on * the open() call. * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for * this file. * * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is * recommended to be used instead.) * * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. * * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be * returned. */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops) { struct dentry *dentry = NULL; int error; pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name); error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); if (error) goto exit; error = debugfs_create_by_name(name, mode, parent, &dentry, data, fops); if (error) { dentry = NULL; simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); goto exit; } exit: return dentry; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file); /** * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to * create. * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem. * * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name. * * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded, * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned. * * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be * returned. */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent) { return debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO, parent, NULL, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir); /** * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to * create. * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs * filesystem. * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the * symbolic link. * * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that * links to the given target path. * * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be * returned. * * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be * returned. */ struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent, const char *target) { struct dentry *result; char *link; link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) return NULL; result = debugfs_create_file(name, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, parent, link, NULL); if (!result) kfree(link); return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink); static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent) { int ret = 0; if (debugfs_positive(dentry)) { if (dentry->d_inode) { dget(dentry); switch (dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFDIR: ret = simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry); break; case S_IFLNK: kfree(dentry->d_inode->i_private); /* fall through */ default: simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry); break; } if (!ret) d_delete(dentry); dput(dentry); } } return ret; } /** * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be * removed. * * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously * created with a call to another debugfs function (like * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) * * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is * removed, you are responsible here. */ void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *parent; int ret; if (!dentry) return; parent = dentry->d_parent; if (!parent || !parent->d_inode) return; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); if (!ret) simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove); /** * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed. * * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.) * * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is * removed, you are responsible here. */ void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry) { struct dentry *child; struct dentry *parent; if (!dentry) return; parent = dentry->d_parent; if (!parent || !parent->d_inode) return; parent = dentry; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); while (1) { /* * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed, * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point. */ if (list_empty(&parent->d_subdirs)) { mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); if (parent == dentry) break; parent = parent->d_parent; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); } child = list_entry(parent->d_subdirs.next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); next_sibling: /* * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and * remove all its descendants first. */ if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) { mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); parent = child; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); continue; } __debugfs_remove(child, parent); if (parent->d_subdirs.next == &child->d_u.d_child) { /* * Try the next sibling. */ if (child->d_u.d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) { child = list_entry(child->d_u.d_child.next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child); goto next_sibling; } /* * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove * one dentry. */ mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); break; } simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); } parent = dentry->d_parent; mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent); mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex); simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive); /** * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This * should be a directory dentry. * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed. * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be * moved. This should be a directory dentry. * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name. * * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not * exist for rename to succeed. * * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be * returned. * * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be * returned. */ struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name) { int error; struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap; const char *old_name; trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */ if (!old_dir->d_inode || !new_dir->d_inode) goto exit; /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */ if (!old_dentry->d_inode || old_dentry == trap || d_mountpoint(old_dentry)) goto exit; dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name)); /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */ if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || dentry->d_inode) goto exit; old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry->d_name.name); error = simple_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry, new_dir->d_inode, dentry); if (error) { fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); goto exit; } d_move(old_dentry, dentry); fsnotify_move(old_dir->d_inode, new_dir->d_inode, old_name, S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode), NULL, old_dentry); fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name); unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); dput(dentry); return old_dentry; exit: if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry)) dput(dentry); unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename); /** * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered */ bool debugfs_initialized(void) { return debugfs_registered; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized); static struct kobject *debug_kobj; static int __init debugfs_init(void) { int retval; debug_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj); if (!debug_kobj) return -EINVAL; retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type); if (retval) kobject_put(debug_kobj); else debugfs_registered = true; return retval; } core_initcall(debugfs_init);