#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "build-id.h" #include "util.h" #include "debug.h" #include "machine.h" #include "symbol.h" #include "strlist.h" #include #include #include #ifndef KSYM_NAME_LEN #define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256 #endif static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter); static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter); static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries; static char **vmlinux_path; struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = { .exclude_other = true, .use_modules = true, .try_vmlinux_path = true, .annotate_src = true, .symfs = "", }; static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = { DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND, }; #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab) bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type) { symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type); switch (map_type) { case MAP__FUNCTION: return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W'; case MAP__VARIABLE: return symbol_type == 'D'; default: return false; } } static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str) { const char *tail = str; while (*tail == '_') tail++; return tail - str; } #define SYMBOL_A 0 #define SYMBOL_B 1 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb) { s64 a; s64 b; /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */ a = syma->end - syma->start; b = symb->end - symb->start; if ((b == 0) && (a > 0)) return SYMBOL_A; else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0)) return SYMBOL_B; /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */ a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK; b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK; if (b && !a) return SYMBOL_A; if (a && !b) return SYMBOL_B; /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */ a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL; b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL; if (a && !b) return SYMBOL_A; if (b && !a) return SYMBOL_B; /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */ a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name); b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name); if (b > a) return SYMBOL_A; else if (a > b) return SYMBOL_B; /* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */ if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name)) return SYMBOL_A; else return SYMBOL_B; } void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols) { struct rb_node *nd; struct symbol *curr, *next; nd = rb_first(symbols); while (nd) { curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); again: nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); if (!nd) break; if (curr->start != next->start) continue; if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) { rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols); goto again; } else { nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols); } } } void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols) { struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols); struct symbol *curr, *prev; if (prevnd == NULL) return; curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node); for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { prev = curr; curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start) prev->end = curr->start - 1; } /* Last entry */ if (curr->end == curr->start) curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096); } void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type) { struct map *prev, *curr; struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); if (prevnd == NULL) return; curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node); for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { prev = curr; curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); prev->end = curr->start - 1; } /* * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the * last map final address. */ curr->end = ~0ULL; } static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i) __map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i); } struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name) { size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1; struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size + sizeof(*sym) + namelen)); if (sym == NULL) return NULL; if (symbol_conf.priv_size) sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size; sym->start = start; sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start; sym->binding = binding; sym->namelen = namelen - 1; pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, name, start, sym->end); memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen); return sym; } void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym) { free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size); } size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) { return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n", sym->start, sym->end, sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' : sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name); } size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym, const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp) { unsigned long offset; size_t length; if (sym && sym->name) { length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name); if (al) { offset = al->addr - sym->start; length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset); } return length; } else return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]"); } size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) { return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp); } void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols) { struct symbol *pos; struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols); while (next) { pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols); symbol__delete(pos); } } void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym) { struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; const u64 ip = sym->start; struct symbol *s; while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p; s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node); if (ip < s->start) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols); } static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip) { struct rb_node *n; if (symbols == NULL) return NULL; n = symbols->rb_node; while (n) { struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); if (ip < s->start) n = n->rb_left; else if (ip > s->end) n = n->rb_right; else return s; } return NULL; } struct symbol_name_rb_node { struct rb_node rb_node; struct symbol sym; }; static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym) { struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s; symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); while (*p != NULL) { parent = *p; s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols); } static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct rb_root *source) { struct rb_node *nd; for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos); } } static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, const char *name) { struct rb_node *n; if (symbols == NULL) return NULL; n = symbols->rb_node; while (n) { struct symbol_name_rb_node *s; int cmp; s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name); if (cmp < 0) n = n->rb_left; else if (cmp > 0) n = n->rb_right; else return &s->sym; } return NULL; } struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, u64 addr) { return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr); } struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, const char *name) { return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name); } void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type) { dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type); return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], &dso->symbols[type]); } size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp) { size_t ret = 0; struct rb_node *nd; struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos; for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name); } return ret; } int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg, int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start)) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; int err = -1; FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r"); if (file == NULL) goto out_failure; err = 0; while (!feof(file)) { u64 start; int line_len, len; char symbol_type; char *symbol_name; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0 || !line) break; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ len = hex2u64(line, &start); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; symbol_type = line[len]; len += 2; symbol_name = line + len; len = line_len - len; if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) { err = -1; break; } err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name, symbol_type, start); if (err) break; } free(line); fclose(file); return err; out_failure: return -1; } struct process_kallsyms_args { struct map *map; struct dso *dso; }; static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type) { if (type == 'W') return STB_WEAK; return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL; } static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name, char type, u64 start) { struct symbol *sym; struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg; struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type]; if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type)) return 0; /* * module symbols are not sorted so we add all * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up. */ sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name); if (sym == NULL) return -ENOMEM; /* * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module */ symbols__insert(root, sym); return 0; } /* * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso, * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms. */ static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map) { struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, }; return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol); } /* * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have * the original ELF section names vmlinux have. */ static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps; struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine; struct map *curr_map = map; struct symbol *pos; int count = 0, moved = 0; struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type]; struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root); int kernel_range = 0; while (next) { char *module; pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); if (module) { if (!symbol_conf.use_modules) goto discard_symbol; *module++ = '\0'; if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) { if (curr_map != map && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL && machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { /* * We assume all symbols of a module are * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map * points to a module and all its * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as * loaded. */ dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type); } curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, module); if (curr_map == NULL) { pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} " "inconsistency while looking " "for \"%s\" module!\n", machine->root_dir, module); curr_map = map; goto discard_symbol; } if (curr_map->dso->loaded && !machine__is_default_guest(machine)) goto discard_symbol; } /* * So that we look just like we get from .ko files, * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start. */ pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start); pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end); } else if (curr_map != map) { char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; struct dso *ndso; if (count == 0) { curr_map = map; goto filter_symbol; } if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[guest.kernel].%d", kernel_range++); else snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[kernel].%d", kernel_range++); ndso = dso__new(dso_name); if (ndso == NULL) return -1; ndso->kernel = dso->kernel; curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type); if (curr_map == NULL) { dso__delete(ndso); return -1; } curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map); ++kernel_range; } filter_symbol: if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) { discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); symbol__delete(pos); } else { if (curr_map != map) { rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos); ++moved; } else ++count; } } if (curr_map != map && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL && machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) { dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type); } return count + moved; } static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename, const char *restricted_filename) { bool restricted = false; if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) { char *r = realpath(filename, NULL); if (r != NULL) { restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0; free(r); return restricted; } } return restricted; } int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) return -1; if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0) return -1; symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]); symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]); if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS; else dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS; return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter); } static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file; int nr_syms = 0; file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r"); if (file == NULL) goto out_failure; while (!feof(file)) { u64 start, size; struct symbol *sym; int line_len, len; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) break; if (!line) goto out_failure; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ len = hex2u64(line, &start); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; len += hex2u64(line + len, &size); len++; if (len + 2 >= line_len) continue; sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len); if (sym == NULL) goto out_delete_line; if (filter && filter(map, sym)) symbol__delete(sym); else { symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym); nr_syms++; } } free(line); fclose(file); return nr_syms; out_delete_line: free(line); out_failure: return -1; } int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { char *name; int ret = -1; u_int i; struct machine *machine; char *root_dir = (char *) ""; int ss_pos = 0; struct symsrc ss_[2]; struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL; dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type); if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL) return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter); else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter); if (map->groups && map->groups->machine) machine = map->groups->machine; else machine = NULL; name = malloc(PATH_MAX); if (!name) return -1; dso->adjust_symbols = 0; if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) { struct stat st; if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0) return -1; if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) { pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, " "ignoring it.\n", dso->name); return -1; } ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter); dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT : DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND; return ret; } if (machine) root_dir = machine->root_dir; /* Iterate over candidate debug images. * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym, * and/or opd section) for processing. */ for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) { struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos]; bool next_slot = false; enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i]; if (dso__binary_type_file(dso, symtab_type, root_dir, name, PATH_MAX)) continue; /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */ if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0) continue; if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) { syms_ss = ss; next_slot = true; } if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) { runtime_ss = ss; next_slot = true; } if (next_slot) { ss_pos++; if (syms_ss && runtime_ss) break; } } if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss) goto out_free; if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) { syms_ss = runtime_ss; } /* We'll have to hope for the best */ if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss) runtime_ss = syms_ss; if (syms_ss) ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, 0); else ret = -1; if (ret > 0) { int nr_plt; nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter); if (nr_plt > 0) ret += nr_plt; } for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--) symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]); out_free: free(name); if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL) return 0; return ret; } struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type, const char *name) { struct rb_node *nd; for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0) return map; } return NULL; } static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg, const char *dir_name) { struct dirent *dent; DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name); int ret = 0; if (!dir) { pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name); return -1; } while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { char path[PATH_MAX]; struct stat st; /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name); if (stat(path, &st)) continue; if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) continue; ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path); if (ret < 0) goto out; } else { char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'), dso_name[PATH_MAX]; struct map *map; char *long_name; if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko")) continue; snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]", (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name); strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_'); map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION, dso_name); if (map == NULL) continue; long_name = strdup(path); if (long_name == NULL) { ret = -1; goto out; } dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name); map->dso->lname_alloc = 1; dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, ""); } } out: closedir(dir); return ret; } static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir) { char version[PATH_MAX]; FILE *file; char *name, *tmp; const char *prefix = "Linux version "; sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir); file = fopen(version, "r"); if (!file) return NULL; version[0] = '\0'; tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file); fclose(file); name = strstr(version, prefix); if (!name) return NULL; name += strlen(prefix); tmp = strchr(name, ' '); if (tmp) *tmp = '\0'; return strdup(name); } static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine) { char *version; char modules_path[PATH_MAX]; version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir); if (!version) return -1; snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel", machine->root_dir, version); free(version); return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path); } struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start, const char *filename) { struct map *map; struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename); if (dso == NULL) return NULL; map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION); if (map == NULL) return NULL; if (machine__is_host(machine)) dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE; else dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE; map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map); return map; } static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine) { char *line = NULL; size_t n; FILE *file; struct map *map; const char *modules; char path[PATH_MAX]; if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules; else { sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir); modules = path; } if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules")) return -1; file = fopen(modules, "r"); if (file == NULL) return -1; while (!feof(file)) { char name[PATH_MAX]; u64 start; char *sep; int line_len; line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); if (line_len < 0) break; if (!line) goto out_failure; line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ sep = strrchr(line, 'x'); if (sep == NULL) continue; hex2u64(sep + 1, &start); sep = strchr(line, ' '); if (sep == NULL) continue; *sep = '\0'; snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line); map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name); if (map == NULL) goto out_delete_line; dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir); } free(line); fclose(file); return machine__set_modules_path(machine); out_delete_line: free(line); out_failure: return -1; } int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter) { int err = -1; struct symsrc ss; char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX]; enum dso_binary_type symtab_type; snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux); if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX; else symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX; if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type)) return -1; err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0); symsrc__destroy(&ss); if (err > 0) { dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux); dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type); pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux); } return err; } int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { int i, err = 0; char *filename; pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n", vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1); filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0); if (filename != NULL) { err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter); if (err > 0) goto out; free(filename); } for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) { err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter); if (err > 0) { dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i])); break; } } out: return err; } static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { int err; const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL; /* * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. * * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say), * or worse, /proc/kallsyms. * * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't * match. */ if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) { kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name; goto do_kallsyms; } if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) { err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter); if (err > 0) { dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)); goto out_fixup; } return err; } if (vmlinux_path != NULL) { err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter); if (err > 0) goto out_fixup; } /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */ if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) return -1; /* * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table, * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel, * using it if it is. */ if (dso->has_build_id) { u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE]; char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1]; if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id, sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) { if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) { kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms"; goto do_kallsyms; } } /* * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]. */ build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id); if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename, "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s", getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) { pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n"); return -1; } kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename; if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) { pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s " "was found\n", sbuild_id); free(kallsyms_allocated_filename); return -1; } } else { /* * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table. */ kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms"; } do_kallsyms: err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter); if (err > 0) pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); free(kallsyms_allocated_filename); if (err > 0) { dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]")); out_fixup: map__fixup_start(map); map__fixup_end(map); } return err; } static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) { int err; const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; struct machine *machine; char path[PATH_MAX]; if (!map->groups) { pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n"); return -1; } machine = map->groups->machine; if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { /* * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline */ if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) { err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter); goto out_try_fixup; } kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms; if (!kallsyms_filename) return -1; } else { sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir); kallsyms_filename = path; } err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter); if (err > 0) pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); out_try_fixup: if (err > 0) { if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) { machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path)); dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path)); } map__fixup_start(map); map__fixup_end(map); } return err; } size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp) { struct rb_node *nd; size_t ret = 0; for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp); ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp); } return ret; } size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp, bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm) { return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, skip, parm) + __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, skip, parm); } size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp, bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm) { struct rb_node *nd; size_t ret = 0; for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node); ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, skip, parm); } return ret; } static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine) { const char *vmlinux_name = NULL; struct dso *kernel; if (machine__is_host(machine)) { vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name; if (!vmlinux_name) vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]"; kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name, "[kernel]", DSO_TYPE_KERNEL); } else { char bf[PATH_MAX]; if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name; if (!vmlinux_name) vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf, sizeof(bf)); kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name, "[guest.kernel]", DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL); } if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id)) dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine); return kernel; } struct process_args { u64 start; }; static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name, char type __maybe_unused, u64 start) { struct process_args *args = arg; if (strchr(name, '[')) return 0; args->start = start; return 1; } /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */ static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine) { const char *filename; char path[PATH_MAX]; struct process_args args; if (machine__is_host(machine)) { filename = "/proc/kallsyms"; } else { if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms; else { sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir); filename = path; } } if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) return 0; if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0) return 0; return args.start; } int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel) { enum map_type type; u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine); for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) { struct kmap *kmap; machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type); if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL) return -1; machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip = machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]); kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps; map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, machine->vmlinux_maps[type]); } return 0; } void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine) { enum map_type type; for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) { struct kmap *kmap; if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL) continue; kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]); map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps, machine->vmlinux_maps[type]); if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) { /* * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just * on one of them. */ if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) { free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name); kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL; free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym); } kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL; } map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]); machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL; } } int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine) { struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine); if (kernel == NULL || __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0) return -1; if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0) { if (machine__is_host(machine)) pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, " "continuing anyway...\n"); else pr_debug("Problems creating module maps for guest %d, " "continuing anyway...\n", machine->pid); } /* * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them: */ map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps); return 0; } static void vmlinux_path__exit(void) { while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) { free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]); vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL; } free(vmlinux_path); vmlinux_path = NULL; } static int vmlinux_path__init(void) { struct utsname uts; char bf[PATH_MAX]; vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5); if (vmlinux_path == NULL) return -1; vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux"); if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) goto out_fail; ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux"); if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) goto out_fail; ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */ if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) return 0; if (uname(&uts) < 0) return -1; snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release); vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) goto out_fail; ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release); vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) goto out_fail; ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux", uts.release); vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) goto out_fail; ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; return 0; out_fail: vmlinux_path__exit(); return -1; } size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp) { int i; size_t printed = 0; struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso; if (kdso->has_build_id) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename))) printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename); } for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n", i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]); return printed; } static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str, const char *list_name) { if (list_str == NULL) return 0; *list = strlist__new(true, list_str); if (!*list) { pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name); return -1; } return 0; } static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void) { bool value = false; if (geteuid() != 0) { FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r"); if (fp != NULL) { char line[8]; if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) value = atoi(line) != 0; fclose(fp); } } return value; } int symbol__init(void) { const char *symfs; if (symbol_conf.initialized) return 0; symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64)); symbol__elf_init(); if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name) symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) - sizeof(struct symbol)); if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0) return -1; if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') { pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n"); return -1; } if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list, symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0) return -1; if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list, symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0) goto out_free_dso_list; if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list, symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0) goto out_free_comm_list; /* * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to "" * reset here for simplicity. */ symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL); if (symfs == NULL) symfs = symbol_conf.symfs; if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0) symbol_conf.symfs = ""; if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs) free((void *)symfs); symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict(); symbol_conf.initialized = true; return 0; out_free_comm_list: strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); out_free_dso_list: strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); return -1; } void symbol__exit(void) { if (!symbol_conf.initialized) return; strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list); strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); vmlinux_path__exit(); symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL; symbol_conf.initialized = false; } int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid) { struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid); if (machine == NULL) return -1; return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine); } int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines) { int ret = 0; struct dirent **namelist = NULL; int i, items = 0; char path[PATH_MAX]; pid_t pid; char *endp; if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name || symbol_conf.default_guest_modules || symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) { machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID); } if (symbol_conf.guestmount) { items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL); if (items <= 0) return -ENOENT; for (i = 0; i < items; i++) { if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) { /* Filter out . and .. */ continue; } pid = (pid_t)strtol(namelist[i]->d_name, &endp, 10); if ((*endp != '\0') || (endp == namelist[i]->d_name) || (errno == ERANGE)) { pr_debug("invalid directory (%s). Skipping.\n", namelist[i]->d_name); continue; } sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms", symbol_conf.guestmount, namelist[i]->d_name); ret = access(path, R_OK); if (ret) { pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path); goto failure; } machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid); } failure: free(namelist); } return ret; } void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines) { struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines); while (next) { struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node); next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines); machine__delete(pos); } } int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename, enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter) { struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type]; int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter); if (ret > 0) { dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type); /* * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all * sections. */ __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type); } return ret; } int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter) { struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type]; int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter); if (ret > 0) { dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type); map__reloc_vmlinux(map); } return ret; }