422 lines
12 KiB
Perl
Executable File
422 lines
12 KiB
Perl
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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#
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# Sign a module file using the given key.
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#
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my $USAGE =
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"Usage: scripts/sign-file [-v] <hash algo> <key> <x509> <module> [<dest>]\n" .
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" scripts/sign-file [-v] -s <raw sig> <hash algo> <x509> <module> [<dest>]\n";
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use strict;
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use FileHandle;
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use IPC::Open2;
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use Getopt::Std;
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my %opts;
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getopts('vs:', \%opts) or die $USAGE;
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my $verbose = $opts{'v'};
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my $signature_file = $opts{'s'};
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die $USAGE if ($#ARGV > 4);
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die $USAGE if (!$signature_file && $#ARGV < 3 || $signature_file && $#ARGV < 2);
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my $dgst = shift @ARGV;
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my $private_key;
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if (!$signature_file) {
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$private_key = shift @ARGV;
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}
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my $x509 = shift @ARGV;
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my $module = shift @ARGV;
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my ($dest, $keep_orig);
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if (@ARGV) {
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$dest = $ARGV[0];
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$keep_orig = 1;
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} else {
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$dest = $module . "~";
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}
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die "Can't read private key\n" if (!$signature_file && !-r $private_key);
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die "Can't read signature file\n" if ($signature_file && !-r $signature_file);
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die "Can't read X.509 certificate\n" unless (-r $x509);
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die "Can't read module\n" unless (-r $module);
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#
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# Function to read the contents of a file into a variable.
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#
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sub read_file($)
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{
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my ($file) = @_;
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my $contents;
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my $len;
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open(FD, "<$file") || die $file;
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binmode FD;
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my @st = stat(FD);
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die $file if (!@st);
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$len = read(FD, $contents, $st[7]) || die $file;
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close(FD) || die $file;
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die "$file: Wanted length ", $st[7], ", got ", $len, "\n"
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if ($len != $st[7]);
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return $contents;
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# First of all, we have to parse the X.509 certificate to find certain details
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# about it.
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#
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# We read the DER-encoded X509 certificate and parse it to extract the Subject
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# name and Subject Key Identifier. Theis provides the data we need to build
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# the certificate identifier.
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#
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# The signer's name part of the identifier is fabricated from the commonName,
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# the organizationName or the emailAddress components of the X.509 subject
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# name.
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#
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# The subject key ID is used to select which of that signer's certificates
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# we're intending to use to sign the module.
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#
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###############################################################################
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my $x509_certificate = read_file($x509);
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my $UNIV = 0 << 6;
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my $APPL = 1 << 6;
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my $CONT = 2 << 6;
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my $PRIV = 3 << 6;
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my $CONS = 0x20;
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my $BOOLEAN = 0x01;
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my $INTEGER = 0x02;
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my $BIT_STRING = 0x03;
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my $OCTET_STRING = 0x04;
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my $NULL = 0x05;
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my $OBJ_ID = 0x06;
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my $UTF8String = 0x0c;
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my $SEQUENCE = 0x10;
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my $SET = 0x11;
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my $UTCTime = 0x17;
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my $GeneralizedTime = 0x18;
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my %OIDs = (
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pack("CCC", 85, 4, 3) => "commonName",
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pack("CCC", 85, 4, 6) => "countryName",
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pack("CCC", 85, 4, 10) => "organizationName",
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pack("CCC", 85, 4, 11) => "organizationUnitName",
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pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1) => "rsaEncryption",
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pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 5) => "sha1WithRSAEncryption",
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pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 9, 1) => "emailAddress",
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pack("CCC", 85, 29, 35) => "authorityKeyIdentifier",
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pack("CCC", 85, 29, 14) => "subjectKeyIdentifier",
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pack("CCC", 85, 29, 19) => "basicConstraints"
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);
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Extract an ASN.1 element from a string and return information about it.
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#
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###############################################################################
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sub asn1_extract($$@)
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{
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my ($cursor, $expected_tag, $optional) = @_;
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return [ -1 ]
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if ($cursor->[1] == 0 && $optional);
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (elem ", $cursor->[1], ")\n"
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if ($cursor->[1] < 2);
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my ($tag, $len) = unpack("CC", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 2));
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if ($expected_tag != -1 && $tag != $expected_tag) {
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return [ -1 ]
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if ($optional);
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 unexpected tag (", $tag,
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" not ", $expected_tag, ")\n";
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}
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$cursor->[0] += 2;
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$cursor->[1] -= 2;
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 long tag\n"
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if (($tag & 0x1f) == 0x1f);
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 indefinite length\n"
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if ($len == 0x80);
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if ($len > 0x80) {
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my $l = $len - 0x80;
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (len len $l)\n"
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if ($cursor->[1] < $l);
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if ($l == 0x1) {
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$len = unpack("C", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 1));
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} elsif ($l == 0x2) {
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$len = unpack("n", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 2));
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} elsif ($l == 0x3) {
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$len = unpack("C", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 1)) << 16;
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$len = unpack("n", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0] + 1, 2));
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} elsif ($l == 0x4) {
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$len = unpack("N", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 4));
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} else {
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 element too long (", $l, ")\n";
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}
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$cursor->[0] += $l;
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$cursor->[1] -= $l;
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}
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die $x509, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (", $len, ")\n"
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if ($cursor->[1] < $len);
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my $ret = [ $tag, [ $cursor->[0], $len, $cursor->[2] ] ];
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$cursor->[0] += $len;
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$cursor->[1] -= $len;
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return $ret;
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Retrieve the data referred to by a cursor
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#
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###############################################################################
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sub asn1_retrieve($)
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{
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my ($cursor) = @_;
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my ($offset, $len, $data) = @$cursor;
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return substr($$data, $offset, $len);
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Roughly parse the X.509 certificate
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#
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###############################################################################
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my $cursor = [ 0, length($x509_certificate), \$x509_certificate ];
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my $cert = asn1_extract($cursor, $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $tbs = asn1_extract($cert->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $version = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 0, 1);
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my $serial_number = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $INTEGER);
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my $sig_type = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $issuer = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $validity = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $subject = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $key = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $issuer_uid = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 1, 1);
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my $subject_uid = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 2, 1);
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my $extension_list = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 3, 1);
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my $subject_key_id = ();
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my $authority_key_id = ();
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#
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# Parse the extension list
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#
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if ($extension_list->[0] != -1) {
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my $extensions = asn1_extract($extension_list->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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while ($extensions->[1]->[1] > 0) {
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my $ext = asn1_extract($extensions->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $x_oid = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $OBJ_ID);
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my $x_crit = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $BOOLEAN, 1);
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my $x_val = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $OCTET_STRING);
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my $raw_oid = asn1_retrieve($x_oid->[1]);
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next if (!exists($OIDs{$raw_oid}));
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my $x_type = $OIDs{$raw_oid};
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my $raw_value = asn1_retrieve($x_val->[1]);
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if ($x_type eq "subjectKeyIdentifier") {
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my $vcursor = [ 0, length($raw_value), \$raw_value ];
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$subject_key_id = asn1_extract($vcursor, $UNIV | $OCTET_STRING);
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}
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}
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Determine what we're going to use as the signer's name. In order of
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# preference, take one of: commonName, organizationName or emailAddress.
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#
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###############################################################################
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my $org = "";
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my $cn = "";
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my $email = "";
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while ($subject->[1]->[1] > 0) {
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my $rdn = asn1_extract($subject->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SET);
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my $attr = asn1_extract($rdn->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE);
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my $n_oid = asn1_extract($attr->[1], $UNIV | $OBJ_ID);
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my $n_val = asn1_extract($attr->[1], -1);
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my $raw_oid = asn1_retrieve($n_oid->[1]);
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next if (!exists($OIDs{$raw_oid}));
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my $n_type = $OIDs{$raw_oid};
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my $raw_value = asn1_retrieve($n_val->[1]);
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if ($n_type eq "organizationName") {
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$org = $raw_value;
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} elsif ($n_type eq "commonName") {
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$cn = $raw_value;
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} elsif ($n_type eq "emailAddress") {
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$email = $raw_value;
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}
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}
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my $signers_name = $email;
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if ($org && $cn) {
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# Don't use the organizationName if the commonName repeats it
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if (length($org) <= length($cn) &&
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substr($cn, 0, length($org)) eq $org) {
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$signers_name = $cn;
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goto got_id_name;
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}
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# Or a signifcant chunk of it
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if (length($org) >= 7 &&
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length($cn) >= 7 &&
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substr($cn, 0, 7) eq substr($org, 0, 7)) {
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$signers_name = $cn;
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goto got_id_name;
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}
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$signers_name = $org . ": " . $cn;
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} elsif ($org) {
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$signers_name = $org;
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} elsif ($cn) {
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$signers_name = $cn;
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}
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got_id_name:
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die $x509, ": ", "X.509: Couldn't find the Subject Key Identifier extension\n"
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if (!$subject_key_id);
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my $key_identifier = asn1_retrieve($subject_key_id->[1]);
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Create and attach the module signature
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#
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Signature parameters
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#
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my $algo = 1; # Public-key crypto algorithm: RSA
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my $hash = 0; # Digest algorithm
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my $id_type = 1; # Identifier type: X.509
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#
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# Digest the data
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#
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my $prologue;
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if ($dgst eq "sha1") {
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$prologue = pack("C*",
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0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05,
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0x2B, 0x0E, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1A,
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14);
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$hash = 2;
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} elsif ($dgst eq "sha224") {
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$prologue = pack("C*",
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0x30, 0x2d, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
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0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04,
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1C);
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$hash = 7;
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} elsif ($dgst eq "sha256") {
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$prologue = pack("C*",
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0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
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0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01,
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20);
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$hash = 4;
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} elsif ($dgst eq "sha384") {
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$prologue = pack("C*",
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0x30, 0x41, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
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0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02,
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x30);
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$hash = 5;
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} elsif ($dgst eq "sha512") {
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$prologue = pack("C*",
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0x30, 0x51, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
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0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03,
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0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x40);
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$hash = 6;
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} else {
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die "Unknown hash algorithm: $dgst\n";
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}
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my $signature;
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if ($signature_file) {
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$signature = read_file($signature_file);
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} else {
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#
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# Generate the digest and read from openssl's stdout
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#
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my $digest;
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$digest = readpipe("openssl dgst -$dgst -binary $module") || die "openssl dgst";
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#
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# Generate the binary signature, which will be just the integer that
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# comprises the signature with no metadata attached.
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#
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my $pid;
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$pid = open2(*read_from, *write_to,
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"openssl rsautl -sign -inkey $private_key -keyform PEM") ||
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die "openssl rsautl";
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binmode write_to;
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print write_to $prologue . $digest || die "pipe to openssl rsautl";
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close(write_to) || die "pipe to openssl rsautl";
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binmode read_from;
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read(read_from, $signature, 4096) || die "pipe from openssl rsautl";
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close(read_from) || die "pipe from openssl rsautl";
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waitpid($pid, 0) || die;
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die "openssl rsautl died: $?" if ($? >> 8);
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}
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$signature = pack("n", length($signature)) . $signature,
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#
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# Build the signed binary
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#
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my $unsigned_module = read_file($module);
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my $magic_number = "~Module signature appended~\n";
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my $info = pack("CCCCCxxxN",
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$algo, $hash, $id_type,
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length($signers_name),
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length($key_identifier),
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length($signature));
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if ($verbose) {
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print "Size of unsigned module: ", length($unsigned_module), "\n";
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print "Size of signer's name : ", length($signers_name), "\n";
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print "Size of key identifier : ", length($key_identifier), "\n";
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print "Size of signature : ", length($signature), "\n";
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print "Size of informaton : ", length($info), "\n";
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print "Size of magic number : ", length($magic_number), "\n";
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print "Signer's name : '", $signers_name, "'\n";
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print "Digest : $dgst\n";
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}
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open(FD, ">$dest") || die $dest;
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binmode FD;
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print FD
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$unsigned_module,
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$signers_name,
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$key_identifier,
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$signature,
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$info,
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$magic_number
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;
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close FD || die $dest;
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if (!$keep_orig) {
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rename($dest, $module) || die $module;
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}
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