364f784f04
For an uncontended rwsem, count and owner are the only fields a task
needs to touch when acquiring the rwsem. So they are put next to each
other to increase the chance that they will share the same cacheline.
On a ThunderX2 99xx (arm64) system with 32K L1 cache and 256K L2
cache, a rwsem locking microbenchmark with one locking thread was
run to write-lock and write-unlock an array of rwsems separated 2
cachelines apart in a 1M byte memory block. The locking rates (kops/s)
of the microbenchmark when the rwsems are at various "long" (8-byte)
offsets from beginning of the cacheline before and after the patch were
as follows:
Cacheline Offset Pre-patch Post-patch
---------------- --------- ----------
0 17,449 16,588
1 17,450 16,465
2 17,450 16,460
3 17,453 16,462
4 14,867 16,471
5 14,867 16,470
6 14,853 16,464
7 14,867 13,172
Before the patch, the count and owner are 4 "long"s apart. After the
patch, they are only 1 "long" apart.
The rwsem data have to be loaded from the L3 cache for each access. It
can be seen that the locking rates are more consistent after the patch
than before. Note that for this particular system, the performance
drop happens whenever the count and owner are at an odd multiples of
"long"s apart. No performance drop was observed when only a single rwsem
was used (hot cache). So the drop is likely just an idiosyncrasy of the
cache architecture of this chip than an inherent problem with the patch.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404174320.22416-12-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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| Documentation | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
README
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.