linux_old1/Documentation
Paul Jackson 825a46af5a [PATCH] cpuset memory spread basic implementation
This patch provides the implementation and cpuset interface for an alternative
memory allocation policy that can be applied to certain kinds of memory
allocations, such as the page cache (file system buffers) and some slab caches
(such as inode caches).

The policy is called "memory spreading." If enabled, it spreads out these
kinds of memory allocations over all the nodes allowed to a task, instead of
preferring to place them on the node where the task is executing.

All other kinds of allocations, including anonymous pages for a tasks stack
and data regions, are not affected by this policy choice, and continue to be
allocated preferring the node local to execution, as modified by the NUMA
mempolicy.

There are two boolean flag files per cpuset that control where the kernel
allocates pages for the file system buffers and related in kernel data
structures.  They are called 'memory_spread_page' and 'memory_spread_slab'.

If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'memory_spread_page' is set, then the
kernel will spread the file system buffers (page cache) evenly over all the
nodes that the faulting task is allowed to use, instead of preferring to put
those pages on the node where the task is running.

If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'memory_spread_slab' is set, then the
kernel will spread some file system related slab caches, such as for inodes
and dentries evenly over all the nodes that the faulting task is allowed to
use, instead of preferring to put those pages on the node where the task is
running.

The implementation is simple.  Setting the cpuset flags 'memory_spread_page'
or 'memory_spread_cache' turns on the per-process flags PF_SPREAD_PAGE or
PF_SPREAD_SLAB, respectively, for each task that is in the cpuset or
subsequently joins that cpuset.  In subsequent patches, the page allocation
calls for the affected page cache and slab caches are modified to perform an
inline check for these flags, and if set, a call to a new routine
cpuset_mem_spread_node() returns the node to prefer for the allocation.

The cpuset_mem_spread_node() routine is also simple.  It uses the value of a
per-task rotor cpuset_mem_spread_rotor to select the next node in the current
tasks mems_allowed to prefer for the allocation.

This policy can provide substantial improvements for jobs that need to place
thread local data on the corresponding node, but that need to access large
file system data sets that need to be spread across the several nodes in the
jobs cpuset in order to fit.  Without this patch, especially for jobs that
might have one thread reading in the data set, the memory allocation across
the nodes in the jobs cpuset can become very uneven.

A couple of Copyright year ranges are updated as well.  And a couple of email
addresses that can be found in the MAINTAINERS file are removed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-24 07:33:22 -08:00
..
DocBook [PATCH] remove ISA legacy functions: remove documentation 2006-03-24 07:33:19 -08:00
RCU [PATCH] RCU documentation fixes (January 2006 update) 2006-02-01 08:53:25 -08:00
aoe [PATCH] aoe [1/2]: support 16 AoE slot addresses per AoE shelf 2005-09-09 14:23:16 -07:00
arm [ARM] 3332/1: S3C24XX - documentation update 2006-03-21 22:06:03 +00:00
block barrier.txt got lost while the new barrier patchset was climbing up 2006-01-16 09:45:58 +01:00
cdrom [PATCH] remove verify_area(): remove or edit references to verify_area in Documentation/ 2005-09-07 16:57:35 -07:00
connector [CONNECTOR]: Use netlink_has_listeners() to avoind unnecessary allocations. 2006-03-20 22:21:40 -08:00
cpu-freq [PATCH] cpufreq: documentation for 'ondemand' and 'conservative' 2005-12-01 01:23:23 -08:00
cris Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
crypto [PATCH] Spelling fixes for Documentation/ 2005-09-10 10:06:28 -07:00
device-mapper [PATCH] Fix dm-snapshot tutorial in Documentation 2005-11-07 07:53:54 -08:00
driver-model [PATCH] Clean up Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt 2006-02-03 08:31:59 -08:00
drivers/edac [PATCH] EDAC: core EDAC support code 2006-01-18 19:20:31 -08:00
dvb Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware: fix firmware URL 2006-03-22 00:43:59 +01:00
early-userspace earlyuserspace/README: fix homonym err 2005-11-08 17:16:50 +01:00
fb [PATCH] Update cyblafb driver 2006-01-09 10:00:36 -08:00
filesystems NTFS: 2.1.27 - Various bug fixes and cleanups. 2006-03-23 17:04:12 +00:00
firmware_class [PATCH] fix missing includes 2005-10-30 17:37:32 -08:00
fujitsu/frv [PATCH] FRV: Use virtual interrupt disablement 2006-02-14 16:09:35 -08:00
hwmon [PATCH] w83781d: Don't reset the chip by default 2006-03-23 14:21:53 -08:00
i2c [PATCH] I2C: i2c-piix4: Add Broadcom HT-1000 support 2006-03-23 14:21:55 -08:00
i2o spelling: s/retreive/retrieve/ 2006-01-10 00:10:13 +01:00
i386 [PATCH] Make the bzImage format self-terminating 2005-09-07 16:57:29 -07:00
ia64 [IA64] Add Documentation/ia64/mca.txt 2005-09-16 10:34:16 -07:00
infiniband [PATCH] IB: Add core locking documentation to Infiniband 2005-07-27 16:26:15 -07:00
input Fix "stuct", "strut", "struc" typos 2006-01-15 02:12:54 +01:00
ioctl spelling: s/appropiate/appropriate/ 2006-01-15 02:00:17 +01:00
isdn Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
kbuild kbuild: remove GCC_VERSION 2006-01-08 19:58:51 +01:00
kdump [PATCH] kdump: add dmesg gdbmacro into document 2006-01-11 18:42:10 -08:00
m68k [PATCH] mm: m68k kill stram swap 2005-10-29 21:40:38 -07:00
mips [MIPS] Update docs to reflect the latest status of the Alchemy IDE driver. 2006-02-14 19:13:23 +00:00
networking [PKTGEN]: Add MPLS extension. 2006-03-23 01:10:26 -08:00
parisc Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
pcmcia [PATCH] pcmcia: unify attach, EVENT_CARD_INSERTION handlers into one probe callback 2006-01-06 00:03:24 +01:00
power [PATCH] swsusp: userland interface 2006-03-23 07:38:07 -08:00
powerpc [PATCH] powerpc: Add FSL SEC node to documentation 2006-03-23 14:41:09 +11:00
s390 [PATCH] s390: cio documentation update 2006-03-24 07:33:15 -08:00
scsi [SCSI] megaraid_sas: support for 1078 type controller added 2006-02-04 16:38:41 -06:00
serial [SERIAL] Update serial_core documentation 2005-10-31 11:53:19 +00:00
sh Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sound [ALSA] Fixes typos in Audiophile-USB.txt 2006-03-22 10:40:10 +01:00
sparc Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
spi [PATCH] SPI: spi_butterfly, restore lost deltas 2006-02-06 12:17:17 -08:00
sysctl [PATCH] suspend-to-ram: allow video options to be set at runtime 2006-02-20 20:00:10 -08:00
telephony Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
uml [PATCH] Spelling fixes for Documentation/ 2005-09-10 10:06:28 -07:00
usb [PATCH] USB: ZC0301 driver bugfix 2006-03-20 14:50:01 -08:00
video4linux V4L/DVB (3504): Medion 7134: Autodetect second bridge chip 2006-03-21 08:53:33 -08:00
vm [PATCH] Page migration documentation update 2006-03-14 21:43:02 -08:00
w1 [PATCH] W1: Add the DS2482 I2C-to-w1 bridge driver. 2006-03-23 17:28:12 -08:00
watchdog [PATCH] ppc32: Added support for the Book-E style Watchdog Timer 2005-09-05 00:05:56 -07:00
x86_64 [PATCH] x86_64: Better ATI timer fix 2006-02-26 09:53:31 -08:00
00-INDEX [PATCH] update Documentation/00-INDEX 2005-11-18 10:51:22 -08:00
BUG-HUNTING Documentation: Update to BUG-HUNTING 2006-03-22 00:37:42 +01:00
Changes Documentation/Changes: remove outdated translation references 2006-03-20 20:28:13 +01:00
CodingStyle [PATCH] CodingStyle correction 2006-01-10 08:01:52 -08:00
DMA-API.txt [PATCH] Spelling fixes for Documentation/ 2005-09-10 10:06:28 -07:00
DMA-ISA-LPC.txt [PATCH] ISA DMA API documentation 2005-09-09 14:03:42 -07:00
DMA-mapping.txt [PATCH] remove old scsi data direction macros 2005-04-18 13:49:58 -05:00
HOWTO [PATCH] Add HOWTO do kernel development document to the Documentation directory 2005-11-18 10:51:21 -08:00
IO-mapping.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
IPMI.txt [PATCH] ipmi poweroff: fix chassis control 2005-09-07 16:57:49 -07:00
IRQ-affinity.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
MSI-HOWTO.txt [PATCH] Doc/MSI-HOWTO: cleanups 2005-11-07 07:53:55 -08:00
ManagementStyle Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
README.DAC960 Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
README.cycladesZ Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
SAK.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
SecurityBugs Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
SubmittingDrivers [PATCH] docs: update some updated code docs 2006-01-14 10:39:53 -08:00
SubmittingPatches [PATCH] docs: update some updated code docs 2006-01-14 10:39:53 -08:00
VGA-softcursor.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
acpi-hotkey.txt Merge to-linus-stable into to-akpm 2005-08-15 15:52:00 -04:00
applying-patches.txt [PATCH] Docs update: typos, corrections and additions to applying-patches.txt 2006-01-10 08:01:54 -08:00
atomic_ops.txt [PATCH] atomic: inc_not_zero 2005-11-13 18:14:16 -08:00
basic_profiling.txt [PATCH] oprofile: report anonymous region samples 2005-06-24 00:06:27 -07:00
binfmt_misc.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
cachetlb.txt spelling: s/appropiate/appropriate/ 2006-01-15 02:00:17 +01:00
cciss.txt [SCSI] cciss: scsi error handling 2005-11-06 14:12:49 -06:00
cli-sti-removal.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
computone.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
cpqarray.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
cpu-hotplug.txt [PATCH] cpu hotplug documentation fix 2006-02-20 20:00:10 -08:00
cpusets.txt [PATCH] cpuset memory spread basic implementation 2006-03-24 07:33:22 -08:00
cputopology.txt [PATCH] Export cpu topology in sysfs 2006-02-03 08:32:09 -08:00
dcdbas.txt [PATCH] dcdbas: add Dell Systems Management Base Driver with sysfs support 2005-09-07 16:57:27 -07:00
debugging-modules.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
dell_rbu.txt [PATCH] dell_rbu: changes in packet update mechanism 2005-10-11 09:46:53 -07:00
devices.txt [PATCH] USB: Delete leftovers from bluetty driver 2005-11-17 11:29:53 -08:00
digiepca.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
dnotify.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
dontdiff [PATCH] dontdiff: add asm_offsets 2005-09-13 08:22:29 -07:00
eisa.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
exception.txt [PATCH] remove verify_area(): remove or edit references to verify_area in Documentation/ 2005-09-07 16:57:35 -07:00
feature-removal-schedule.txt [PATCH] PCI: the scheduled removal of PCI_LEGACY_PROC 2006-03-23 14:35:16 -08:00
floppy.txt [PATCH] kernel Doc/ URL corrections 2005-11-22 09:14:30 -08:00
ftape.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
hayes-esp.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
highuid.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
hpet.txt Documentation/hpet.txt typo 2006-01-15 02:09:54 +01:00
hrtimers.txt [PATCH] hrtimer: hrtimer documentation 2006-01-10 08:01:37 -08:00
hw_random.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
ibm-acpi.txt [ACPI] IBM ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver v0.12 2005-08-25 17:37:51 -04:00
ide.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
initrd.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
io_ordering.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
ioctl-number.txt [PATCH] kernel Doc/ URL corrections 2005-11-22 09:14:30 -08:00
iostats.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
isapnp.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
java.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt [PATCH] Doc/kernel-doc: add more usage info 2006-02-01 08:53:27 -08:00
kernel-docs.txt [PATCH] kernel Doc/ URL corrections 2005-11-22 09:14:30 -08:00
kernel-parameters.txt [PATCH] PCI: Provide a boot parameter to disable MSI 2006-03-23 14:35:16 -08:00
keys-request-key.txt [PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys 2006-01-08 20:13:53 -08:00
keys.txt [PATCH] keys: Permit running process to instantiate keys 2006-01-08 20:13:53 -08:00
kobject.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
kprobes.txt [PATCH] kprobes: Update Documentation/kprobes.txt 2006-02-14 16:09:34 -08:00
kref.txt [PATCH] kref: add link to original documentation to the kref documentation. 2005-04-18 21:57:30 -07:00
laptop-mode.txt spelling: s/appropiate/appropriate/ 2006-01-15 02:00:17 +01:00
ldm.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
locks.txt [PATCH] Docs update: remove obsolete patch from locks.txt 2006-01-10 08:01:54 -08:00
logo.gif Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
logo.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
magic-number.txt [PATCH] mm: rename kmem_cache_s to kmem_cache 2005-11-07 07:53:24 -08:00
mandatory.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
mca.txt [PATCH] kernel Doc/ URL corrections 2005-11-22 09:14:30 -08:00
md.txt [PATCH] md: allow sync-speed to be controlled per-device 2006-01-06 08:34:10 -08:00
memory.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
mono.txt [PATCH] merge some from Rusty's trivial patches 2005-09-10 10:06:30 -07:00
moxa-smartio Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
mtrr.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
mutex-design.txt [PATCH] mutex subsystem, documentation 2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08:00
nbd.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
nfsroot.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
nmi_watchdog.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
nommu-mmap.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
numastat.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
oops-tracing.txt [PATCH] doc: refer to kdump in oops-tracing.txt 2006-01-11 18:42:10 -08:00
paride.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
parport-lowlevel.txt [PATCH] parport: fix documentation 2006-02-03 08:32:06 -08:00
parport.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
pci-error-recovery.txt [PATCH] Documentation: Updated PCI Error Recovery 2006-02-03 08:32:00 -08:00
pci.txt [PATCH] merge some from Rusty's trivial patches 2005-09-10 10:06:30 -07:00
pm.txt [ACPI] linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org replaces acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net 2006-01-06 16:19:26 -05:00
pnp.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
preempt-locking.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
prio_tree.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
ramdisk.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
riscom8.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
rocket.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
rpc-cache.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
rtc.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sched-arch.txt [PATCH] sched: resched and cpu_idle rework 2005-11-09 07:56:33 -08:00
sched-coding.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sched-design.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sched-domains.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sched-stats.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
seclvl.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
serial-console.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sgi-ioc4.txt [PATCH] ioc4: Core driver rewrite 2005-06-21 18:46:32 -07:00
sgi-visws.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sharedsubtree.txt [PATCH] Complete description of shared subtrees. 2005-11-07 18:18:11 -08:00
smart-config.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
smp.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sonypi.txt [PATCH] sonypi SPIC initialisation fix 2005-09-07 16:57:24 -07:00
sparse.txt [PATCH] Documentation/sparse.txt: mention CF=-Wbitwise 2005-11-07 07:53:54 -08:00
specialix.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
spinlocks.txt fix rwlock usage example 2006-03-22 00:19:39 +01:00
stable_api_nonsense.txt [PATCH] stable_api_nonsense.txt fixes 2005-07-29 13:12:49 -07:00
stable_kernel_rules.txt [PATCH] Docs update: small fixes to stable_kernel_rules.txt 2006-01-10 08:01:55 -08:00
stallion.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
svga.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sx.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
sysrq.txt update for Documentation/sysrq.txt 2006-01-03 13:31:01 +01:00
time_interpolators.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
tipar.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
tty.txt [PATCH] Introduce tty_unregister_ldisc() 2005-06-23 09:45:35 -07:00
unicode.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
unshare.txt [PATCH] unshare system call -v5: Documentation file 2006-02-07 16:12:34 -08:00
voyager.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
xterm-linux.xpm Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
zorro.txt Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00

README.cycladesZ

The Cyclades-Z must have firmware loaded onto the card before it will
operate.  This operation should be performed during system startup,

The firmware, loader program and the latest device driver code are
available from Cyclades at
    ftp://ftp.cyclades.com/pub/cyclades/cyclades-z/linux/