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Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 0c564a538a tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values 
Several tracepoints use the helper functions __print_symbolic() or
__print_flags() and pass in enums that do the mapping between the
binary data stored and the value to print. This works well for reading
the ASCII trace files, but when the data is read via userspace tools
such as perf and trace-cmd, the conversion of the binary value to a
human string format is lost if an enum is used, as userspace does not
have access to what the ENUM is.

For example, the tracepoint trace_tlb_flush() has:

 __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
    { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
    { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
    { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
    { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })

Which maps the enum values to the strings they represent. But perf and
trace-cmd do no know what value TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN is, and would
not be able to map it.

With TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(), developers can place these in the event header
files and ftrace will convert the enums to their values:

By adding:

 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);

 $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/tlb/tlb_flush/format
[...]
 __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
    { 0, "flush on task switch" },
    { 1, "remote shootdown" },
    { 2, "local shootdown" },
    { 3, "local mm shootdown" })

The above is what userspace expects to see, and tools do not need to
be modified to parse them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org

Cc: Guilherme Cox <cox@computer.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Cc: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 		2015-04-08 09:39:56 -04:00
..
bitops arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*() 2014-04-18 14:20:48 +02:00
4level-fixup.h mm, asm-generic: define PUD_SHIFT in <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> 2015-02-11 17:06:03 -08:00
Kbuild.asm UAPI: Set up uapi/asm/Kbuild.asm 2012-10-02 18:01:56 +01:00
atomic-long.h
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atomic.h locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read() 2014-10-03 06:06:23 +02:00
atomic64.h locking,arch: Rewrite generic atomic support 2014-08-14 12:48:14 +02:00
audit_change_attr.h audit: Modify a set of system calls in audit class definitions 2014-01-17 17:01:46 -05:00
audit_dir_write.h audit: support the "standard" <asm-generic/unistd.h> 2011-05-04 14:41:28 -04:00
audit_read.h audit: support the "standard" <asm-generic/unistd.h> 2011-05-04 14:41:28 -04:00
audit_signal.h
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audit_write.h audit: Modify a set of system calls in audit class definitions 2014-01-17 17:01:46 -05:00
barrier.h arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb() 2014-12-11 21:15:06 -05:00
bitops.h arch: Prepare for smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic() 2014-04-18 11:40:30 +02:00
bitsperlong.h UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-generic 2012-10-04 18:20:15 +01:00
bug.h bug: Make BUG() always stop the machine 2014-04-07 16:36:10 -07:00
bugs.h
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cache.h
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cacheflush.h asm-generic/cacheflush.h: flush icache when copying to user pages 2011-05-25 08:39:37 -07:00
checksum.h asm-generic headers: Allow yet more arch overrides in checksum.h 2013-02-11 20:00:33 +05:30
clkdev.h asm-generic: COMMON_CLK defines __clk_{get,put} 2014-09-25 18:00:45 -07:00
cmpxchg-local.h LLVMLinux: Remove warning about returning an uninitialized variable 2014-04-09 13:44:35 -07:00
cmpxchg.h asm-generic: move cmpxchg*_local defs to cmpxchg.h 2013-03-13 06:11:05 +01:00
cputime.h cputime: Generic on-demand virtual cputime accounting 2013-01-27 19:23:27 +01:00
cputime_jiffies.h sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems 2014-10-03 05:46:55 +02:00
cputime_nsecs.h sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems 2014-10-03 05:46:55 +02:00
current.h
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delay.h asm-generic: delay.h fix udelay and ndelay for 8 bit args 2011-07-22 18:45:33 +02:00
device.h
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div64.h
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dma-coherent.h DMA-API: Change dma_declare_coherent_memory() CPU address to phys_addr_t 2014-05-20 16:55:23 -06:00
dma-contiguous.h asm-generic: Add dma-contiguous.h 2014-09-22 13:35:51 +02:00
dma-mapping-broken.h asm-generic/dma-mapping-broken.h: Provide dma_alloc_attrs()/dma_free_attrs() 2012-12-25 20:14:54 +01:00
dma-mapping-common.h Merge branch 'for-v3.18' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping 2014-10-10 16:56:08 -04:00
dma.h
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early_ioremap.h mm: create generic early_ioremap() support 2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
emergency-restart.h
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exec.h Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h 2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
fb.h
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fixmap.h arm64: fixmap: fix missing sub-page offset for earlyprintk 2014-05-03 22:20:31 +01:00
ftrace.h asm-generic headers: add ftrace.h 2011-03-17 09:19:04 +08:00
futex.h asm-generic: add generic futex for !CONFIG_SMP 2014-12-08 12:55:48 +08:00
getorder.h bitops: Add missing parentheses to new get_order macro 2012-02-24 10:39:27 -08:00
gpio.h gpio: Increase ARCH_NR_GPIOs to 512 2014-09-23 17:51:39 +02:00
hardirq.h Fix IRQ flag handling naming 2010-10-07 14:08:55 +01:00
hugetlb.h mm: Fix generic hugetlb pte check return type. 2013-10-02 20:02:35 -04:00
hw_irq.h
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ide_iops.h
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int-ll64.h UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-generic 2012-10-04 18:20:15 +01:00
io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h readq/writeq: Add explicit lo_hi_[read|write]_q and hi_lo_[read|write]_q 2014-07-04 13:27:30 +02:00
io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h readq/writeq: Add explicit lo_hi_[read|write]_q and hi_lo_[read|write]_q 2014-07-04 13:27:30 +02:00
io.h Merge branch 'io' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into asm-generic 2014-11-11 19:55:45 +01:00
ioctl.h include/asm-generic/ioctl.h: fix _IOC_TYPECHECK sparse error 2014-06-06 16:08:13 -07:00
iomap.h Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
irq.h
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irq_regs.h core: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_read if not used for an address. 2010-12-17 15:07:19 +01:00
irq_work.h irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() 2014-09-13 18:38:07 +02:00
irqflags.h Fix IRQ flag handling naming 2010-10-07 14:08:55 +01:00
kdebug.h asm-generic: kdebug.h: Checkpatch cleanup 2010-10-09 21:51:44 +02:00
kmap_types.h asm-generic: remove km_type definitions 2012-07-24 15:27:30 +08:00
kvm_para.h KVM: add kvm_para_available to asm-generic/kvm_para.h 2013-06-05 13:21:29 +03:00
libata-portmap.h
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linkage.h
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local.h atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
local64.h atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
mcs_spinlock.h locking/mcs: Allow architecture specific asm files to be used for contended case 2014-02-09 21:18:52 +01:00
memory_model.h __page_to_pfn: Fix typo in comment 2013-10-14 15:28:29 +02:00
mm_hooks.h mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures 2014-11-19 11:54:13 +01:00
mmu.h asm-generic/mmu.h: Add support for FDPIC 2012-12-09 23:14:14 +01:00
mmu_context.h asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init() 2014-11-22 21:52:08 +01:00
module.h Make most arch asm/module.h files use asm-generic/module.h 2012-09-28 14:31:03 +09:30
msi.h asm-generic: Add msi.h 2014-11-23 13:01:47 +01:00
mutex-dec.h arch: Make __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval return whether fastpath succeeded or not 2013-06-26 12:10:55 +02:00
mutex-null.h arch: Make __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval return whether fastpath succeeded or not 2013-06-26 12:10:55 +02:00
mutex-xchg.h arch: Make __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval return whether fastpath succeeded or not 2013-06-26 12:10:55 +02:00
mutex.h
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page.h The following changes since commit 3ee72ca992 2012-01-10 17:39:40 -08:00
param.h UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-generic 2012-10-04 18:20:15 +01:00
parport.h include: remove __dev* attributes. 2013-01-03 15:57:16 -08:00
pci-bridge.h PCI: work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy 2012-04-30 15:21:02 -06:00
pci-dma-compat.h pci-dma-compat: add pci_zalloc_consistent helper 2014-08-08 15:57:28 -07:00
pci.h PCI: collapse pcibios_resource_to_bus 2012-02-23 20:19:04 -07:00
pci_iomap.h pci: add pci_iomap_range 2015-01-21 16:28:49 +10:30
percpu.h percpu: preffity percpu header files 2014-06-17 19:12:40 -04:00
pgalloc.h
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pgtable-nopmd.h
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pgtable-nopud.h
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pgtable.h mm: remove remaining references to NUMA hinting bits and helpers 2015-02-12 18:54:08 -08:00
preempt.h sched: Kill task_preempt_count() 2014-10-28 10:47:56 +01:00
ptrace.h asm-generic/ptrace.h: start a common low level ptrace helper 2011-05-26 17:12:36 -07:00
qrwlock.h locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks 2014-06-06 07:58:28 +02:00
qrwlock_types.h locking/rwlocks: Introduce 'qrwlocks' - fair, queued rwlocks 2014-06-06 07:58:28 +02:00
resource.h asm-generic: remove _STK_LIM_MAX 2014-05-15 00:32:09 +01:00
rtc.h
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rwsem.h asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h 2014-03-14 18:02:08 +00:00
scatterlist.h asm-generic: remove ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN in scatterlist.h 2010-05-27 09:12:54 -07:00
seccomp.h asm-generic: add generic seccomp.h for secure computing mode 1 2014-11-28 10:24:58 +00:00
sections.h nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h> 2014-10-09 22:26:04 -04:00
segment.h
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serial.h
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siginfo.h constify copy_siginfo_to_user{,32}() 2013-11-09 00:16:29 -05:00
signal.h unify default ptrace_signal_deliver 2012-11-29 00:01:23 -05:00
simd.h crypto: create generic version of ablk_helper 2013-09-24 06:02:24 +10:00
sizes.h ARM: 7430/1: sizes.h: move from asm-generic to <linux/sizes.h> 2012-06-28 17:14:34 +01:00
spinlock.h
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statfs.h UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-generic 2012-10-04 18:20:15 +01:00
string.h
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switch_to.h Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h 2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
syscall.h syscall.h: fix doc text for syscall_get_arch() 2014-09-23 16:20:00 -04:00
syscalls.h burying unused conditionals 2013-02-14 09:21:15 -05:00
termios-base.h
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termios.h UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/asm-generic 2012-10-04 18:20:15 +01:00
timex.h
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tlb.h mm: mmu_gather: use tlb->end != 0 only for TLB invalidation 2015-01-13 15:20:40 +13:00
tlbflush.h BUG: headers with BUG/BUG_ON etc. need linux/bug.h 2012-03-04 17:54:34 -05:00
topology.h topology: alternate fix for ia64 tiger_defconfig build breakage 2010-08-09 20:44:57 -07:00
trace_clock.h tracing,x86: Add a TSC trace_clock 2012-11-13 15:48:27 -05:00
uaccess-unaligned.h
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uaccess.h asm-generic: uaccess: Spelling s/a ny/any/ 2014-01-02 10:45:23 +01:00
unaligned.h asm-generic: allow generic unaligned access if the arch supports it 2014-05-08 10:22:23 +02:00
unistd.h We get rid of the general module prefix confusion with a binary config option, 2013-05-05 10:58:06 -07:00
user.h asm-generic/user.h: Fix spelling in comment 2011-03-01 15:49:39 +01:00
vga.h
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vmlinux.lds.h tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values 2015-04-08 09:39:56 -04:00
vtime.h include/asm-generic/vtime.h: avoid zero-length file 2013-09-30 14:31:02 -07:00
word-at-a-time.h word-at-a-time: simplify big-endian zero_bytemask macro 2014-05-01 08:57:44 -07:00
xor.h asm-generic: xor: mark static functions as __maybe_unused 2012-10-03 21:21:06 +02:00