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Prarit Bhargava 7180dddf7c intel_pstate: Fix overflow in busy_scaled due to long delay 
The kernel may delay interrupts for a long time which can result in timers
being delayed. If this occurs the intel_pstate driver will crash with a
divide by zero error:

divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: btrfs zlib_deflate raid6_pq xor msdos ext4 mbcache jbd2 binfmt_misc arc4 md4 nls_utf8 cifs dns_resolver tcp_lp bnep bluetooth rfkill fuse dm_service_time iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ftp ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT ipt_REJECT xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_filter ip_tables intel_powerclamp coretemp vfat fat kvm_intel iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_devintf sr_mod kvm crct10dif_pclmul
 crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel cdc_ether lrw usbnet cdrom mii gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd lpc_ich mfd_core pcspkr sb_edac edac_core ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler ioatdma wmi shpchp acpi_pad nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd uinput dm_multipath sunrpc xfs libcrc32c usb_storage sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_common ixgbe mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt mdio drm_kms_helper ttm igb drm ptp pps_core dca i2c_algo_bit megaraid_sas i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 113 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/113 Tainted: G        W   --------------   3.10.0-229.1.2.el7.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: IBM x3950 X6 -[3837AC2]-/00FN827, BIOS -[A8E112BUS-1.00]- 08/27/2014
task: ffff880fe8abe660 ti: ffff880fe8ae4000 task.ti: ffff880fe8ae4000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814a9279>]  [<ffffffff814a9279>] intel_pstate_timer_func+0x179/0x3d0
RSP: 0018:ffff883fff4e3db8  EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000027100000 RBX: ffff883fe6965100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: 000000002e53632d
RBP: ffff883fff4e3e20 R08: 000e6f69a5a125c0 R09: ffff883fe84ec001
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000049f5
R13: 0000000000271000 R14: 00000000000049f5 R15: 0000000000000246
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883fff4e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7668601000 CR3: 000000000190a000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
 ffff883fff4e3e58 ffffffff81099dc1 0000000000000086 0000000000000071
 ffff883fff4f3680 0000000000000071 fbdc8a965e33afee ffffffff810b69dd
 ffff883fe84ec000 ffff883fe6965108 0000000000000100 ffffffff814a9100
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>

 [<ffffffff81099dc1>] ? run_posix_cpu_timers+0x51/0x840
 [<ffffffff810b69dd>] ? trigger_load_balance+0x5d/0x200
 [<ffffffff814a9100>] ? pid_param_set+0x130/0x130
 [<ffffffff8107df56>] call_timer_fn+0x36/0x110
 [<ffffffff814a9100>] ? pid_param_set+0x130/0x130
 [<ffffffff8107fdcf>] run_timer_softirq+0x21f/0x320
 [<ffffffff81077b2f>] __do_softirq+0xef/0x280
 [<ffffffff816156dc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
 [<ffffffff81015d95>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
 [<ffffffff81077ec5>] irq_exit+0x115/0x120
 [<ffffffff81616355>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x45/0x60
 [<ffffffff81614a1d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
 <EOI>

 [<ffffffff814a9c32>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x52/0xc0
 [<ffffffff814a9c28>] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x48/0xc0
 [<ffffffff814a9d65>] cpuidle_idle_call+0xc5/0x200
 [<ffffffff8101d14e>] arch_cpu_idle+0xe/0x30
 [<ffffffff810c67c1>] cpu_startup_entry+0xf1/0x290
 [<ffffffff8104228a>] start_secondary+0x1ba/0x230
Code: 42 0f 00 45 89 e6 48 01 c2 43 8d 44 6d 00 39 d0 73 26 49 c1 e5 08 89 d2 4d 63 f4 49 63 c5 48 c1 e2 08 48 c1 e0 08 48 63 ca 48 99 <48> f7 f9 48 98 4c 0f af f0 49 c1 ee 08 8b 43 78 c1 e0 08 44 29
RIP  [<ffffffff814a9279>] intel_pstate_timer_func+0x179/0x3d0
 RSP <ffff883fff4e3db8>

The kernel values for cpudata for CPU 113 were:

struct cpudata {
  cpu = 113,
  timer = {
    entry = {
      next = 0x0,
      prev = 0xdead000000200200
    },
    expires = 8357799745,
    base = 0xffff883fe84ec001,
    function = 0xffffffff814a9100 <intel_pstate_timer_func>,
    data = 18446612406765768960,
<snip>
    i_gain = 0,
    d_gain = 0,
    deadband = 0,
    last_err = 22489
  },
  last_sample_time = {
    tv64 = 4063132438017305
  },
  prev_aperf = 287326796397463,
  prev_mperf = 251427432090198,
  sample = {
    core_pct_busy = 23081,
    aperf = 2937407,
    mperf = 3257884,
    freq = 2524484,
    time = {
      tv64 = 4063149215234118
    }
  }
}

which results in the time between samples = last_sample_time - sample.time
= 4063149215234118 - 4063132438017305 = 16777216813 which is 16.777 seconds.

The duration between reads of the APERF and MPERF registers overflowed a s32
sized integer in intel_pstate_get_scaled_busy()'s call to div_fp().  The result
is that int_tofp(duration_us) == 0, and the kernel attempts to divide by 0.

While the kernel shouldn't be delaying for a long time, it can and does
happen and the intel_pstate driver should not panic in this situation.  This
patch changes the div_fp() function to use div64_s64() to allow for "long"
division.  This will avoid the overflow condition on long delays.

[v2]: use div64_s64() in div_fp()

Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
 		2015-06-16 22:52:45 +02:00
..
Kconfig cpufreq: qoriq: rename the driver 2015-03-18 22:35:16 +01:00
Kconfig.arm cpufreq: arm_big_little: remove compile-time dependency on BIG_LITTLE 2015-05-15 01:53:42 +02:00
Kconfig.powerpc cpufreq: qoriq: rename the driver 2015-03-18 22:35:16 +01:00
Kconfig.x86 cpufreq: Add SFI based cpufreq driver support 2014-12-20 13:37:37 -05:00
Makefile cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver 2015-04-02 02:24:54 +02:00
acpi-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Use cpufreq_for_each_* macros for frequency table iteration 2014-04-30 00:06:21 +02:00
amd_freq_sensitivity.c cpufreq: AMD "frequency sensitivity feedback" powersave bias for ondemand governor 2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
arm_big_little.c cpufreq: arm_big_little: remove compile-time dependency on BIG_LITTLE 2015-05-15 01:53:42 +02:00
arm_big_little.h cpufreq: arm_big_little: free OPP table created during ->init() 2014-12-02 00:01:24 +01:00
arm_big_little_dt.c Driver core patches for 3.19-rc1 2014-12-14 16:10:09 -08:00
at32ap-cpufreq.c cpufreq: at32ap: don't declare local variable as static 2014-04-07 14:31:33 +02:00
blackfin-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_generic_exit() 2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
cpufreq-dt.c cpufreq-dt: Drop unnecessary check before cpufreq_cooling_unregister() invocation 2015-02-03 23:28:37 +01:00
cpufreq-nforce2.c cpufreq: nforce2: Fix typo in comment to function nforce2_init() 2015-06-15 15:45:24 +02:00
cpufreq.c cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_update_policy() 2015-06-11 01:03:04 +02:00
cpufreq_conservative.c cpufreq: governor: Serialize governor callbacks 2015-06-15 15:42:53 +02:00
cpufreq_governor.c cpufreq: governor: Serialize governor callbacks 2015-06-15 15:42:53 +02:00
cpufreq_governor.h cpufreq: governor: Serialize governor callbacks 2015-06-15 15:42:53 +02:00
cpufreq_ondemand.c cpufreq: governor: Serialize governor callbacks 2015-06-15 15:42:53 +02:00
cpufreq_opp.c cpufreq / OPP: Fix the order of arguments for kcalloc() 2014-09-08 00:02:58 +02:00
cpufreq_performance.c cpufreq: Clean up header files included in the core 2013-08-07 23:34:09 +02:00
cpufreq_powersave.c cpufreq: Clean up header files included in the core 2013-08-07 23:34:09 +02:00
cpufreq_stats.c cpufreq: stats: drop unnecessary locking 2015-01-23 23:06:45 +01:00
cpufreq_userspace.c cpufreq / governor: Remove fossil comment 2013-10-17 23:00:20 +02:00
cris-artpec3-cpufreq.c cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
cris-etraxfs-cpufreq.c cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
davinci-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
dbx500-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
e_powersaver.c cpufreq: add 'freq_table' in struct cpufreq_policy 2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
elanfreq.c cpufreq: Use cpufreq_for_each_* macros for frequency table iteration 2014-04-30 00:06:21 +02:00
exynos-cpufreq.c cpufreq: exynos: Use simple approach to asses if cpu cooling can be used 2015-03-02 10:04:52 +01:00
exynos-cpufreq.h ACPI and power management updates for 3.16-rc1 2014-06-04 08:57:16 -07:00
exynos4x12-cpufreq.c cpufreq: cpu0: rename driver and internals to 'cpufreq_dt' 2014-10-03 15:37:54 +02:00
exynos4210-cpufreq.c cpufreq: cpu0: rename driver and internals to 'cpufreq_dt' 2014-10-03 15:37:54 +02:00
exynos5250-cpufreq.c cpufreq: cpu0: rename driver and internals to 'cpufreq_dt' 2014-10-03 15:37:54 +02:00
exynos5440-cpufreq.c Driver core patches for 3.19-rc1 2014-12-14 16:10:09 -08:00
freq_table.c cpufreq: Introduce new relation for freq selection 2014-07-21 13:43:19 +02:00
gx-suspmod.c cpufreq: gx-suspmod: Fix two typos in two comments 2015-06-15 15:46:15 +02:00
highbank-cpufreq.c Merge branch 'mailbox-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration 2014-10-21 11:21:19 -07:00
hisi-acpu-cpufreq.c cpufreq: hisilicon: add acpu driver 2015-04-02 02:24:54 +02:00
ia64-acpi-cpufreq.c cpufreq: use kzalloc() to allocate memory for cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:49 +02:00
imx6q-cpufreq.c Driver core patches for 3.19-rc1 2014-12-14 16:10:09 -08:00
integrator-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
intel_pstate.c intel_pstate: Fix overflow in busy_scaled due to long delay 2015-06-16 22:52:45 +02:00
kirkwood-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
longhaul.c Update/Remove soon-to-be-dead email address 2014-12-19 12:56:15 -08:00
longhaul.h cpufreq: delete __cpuinit usage from all cpufreq files 2013-07-14 19:36:57 -04:00
longrun.c cpufreq: add new routine cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits() 2013-10-16 00:50:23 +02:00
loongson2_cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
ls1x-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2015-01-23 22:19:15 +01:00
maple-cpufreq.c cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
omap-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
p4-clockmod.c cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
pasemi-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Use cpufreq_for_each_* macros for frequency table iteration 2014-04-30 00:06:21 +02:00
pcc-cpufreq.c cpufreq: pcc: Enable autoload of pcc-cpufreq for ACPI processors 2014-11-14 00:16:25 +01:00
pmac32-cpufreq.c powerpc: Remove powerpc specific cmd_line 2014-10-02 17:33:55 +10:00
pmac64-cpufreq.c of: Migrate of_find_node_by_name() users to for_each_node_by_name() 2014-06-26 17:12:24 +01:00
powernow-k6.c Update/Remove soon-to-be-dead email address 2014-12-19 12:56:15 -08:00
powernow-k7.c Update/Remove soon-to-be-dead email address 2014-12-19 12:56:15 -08:00
powernow-k7.h [CPUFREQ] Move x86 drivers to drivers/cpufreq/ 2011-05-19 18:51:07 -04:00
powernow-k8.c cpufreq: powernow-k8: Suppress checkpatch warnings 2014-05-17 01:27:01 +02:00
powernow-k8.h cpufreq: powernow-k8: Suppress checkpatch warnings 2014-05-17 01:27:01 +02:00
powernv-cpufreq.c cpufreq: powernv: Report cpu frequency throttling 2015-04-01 23:02:24 +02:00
ppc_cbe_cpufreq.c cpufreq: Use cpufreq_for_each_* macros for frequency table iteration 2014-04-30 00:06:21 +02:00
ppc_cbe_cpufreq.h cpufreq: powerpc/platforms/cell: move cpufreq driver to drivers/cpufreq 2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
ppc_cbe_cpufreq_pervasive.c cpufreq: powerpc/platforms/cell: move cpufreq driver to drivers/cpufreq 2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
ppc_cbe_cpufreq_pmi.c cpufreq: powerpc/platforms/cell: move cpufreq driver to drivers/cpufreq 2013-04-10 13:19:26 +02:00
pxa2xx-cpufreq.c cpufreq: pxa: make pxa_freqs arrays const 2015-05-05 00:49:38 +02:00
pxa3xx-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_generic_exit() 2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
qoriq-cpufreq.c cpufreq: qoriq: optimize the CPU frequency switching time 2015-06-15 15:47:28 +02:00
s3c24xx-cpufreq-debugfs.c cpufreq: s3c24xx: move cpufreq driver to drivers/cpufreq 2013-05-20 23:04:28 +09:00
s3c24xx-cpufreq.c cpufreq: s3c: remove last use of resume_clocks callback 2015-02-19 06:36:53 +01:00
s3c64xx-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Use cpufreq_for_each_* macros for frequency table iteration 2014-04-30 00:06:21 +02:00
s3c2410-cpufreq.c cpufreq: s3c24xx: Remove some dead code 2014-07-19 04:24:59 +09:00
s3c2412-cpufreq.c cpufreq: s3c24xx: Remove some dead code 2014-07-19 04:24:59 +09:00
s3c2416-cpufreq.c cpufreq: s3c: remove incorrect __init annotations 2015-02-19 06:36:53 +01:00
s3c2440-cpufreq.c cpufreq: s3c24xx: Remove some dead code 2014-07-19 04:24:59 +09:00
s5pv210-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
sa1100-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Mark ARM drivers with CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK flag 2014-01-06 14:17:25 +01:00
sa1110-cpufreq.c cpufreq: sa1110: set memory type for h3600 2014-07-16 14:30:17 +02:00
sc520_freq.c cpufreq: create another field .flags in cpufreq_frequency_table 2014-04-07 14:43:50 +02:00
sfi-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Add SFI based cpufreq driver support 2014-12-20 13:37:37 -05:00
sh-cpufreq.c cpufreq: Convert existing drivers to use cpufreq_freq_transition_{begin|end} 2014-03-26 16:41:41 +01:00
sparc-us2e-cpufreq.c cpufreq: add 'freq_table' in struct cpufreq_policy 2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
sparc-us3-cpufreq.c cpufreq: add 'freq_table' in struct cpufreq_policy 2014-03-12 01:06:00 +01:00
spear-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00
speedstep-centrino.c cpufreq: Make linux-pm@vger.kernel.org official mailing list 2014-05-01 01:15:32 +02:00
speedstep-ich.c Update/Remove soon-to-be-dead email address 2014-12-19 12:56:15 -08:00
speedstep-lib.c cpufreq: speedstep-smi: enable interrupts when waiting 2015-02-12 02:02:52 +01:00
speedstep-lib.h [CPUFREQ] Move x86 drivers to drivers/cpufreq/ 2011-05-19 18:51:07 -04:00
speedstep-smi.c cpufreq: speedstep-smi: enable interrupts when waiting 2015-02-12 02:02:52 +01:00
tegra-cpufreq.c cpufreq: tegra: update comment for clarity 2014-06-10 22:50:50 +02:00
unicore2-cpufreq.c cpufreq: unicore32: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO 2014-04-21 23:42:27 +02:00
vexpress-spc-cpufreq.c cpufreq: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers 2014-10-20 16:20:24 +02:00