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Michal Hocko 891cb2a72d mm, memory_hotplug: fix off-by-one in is_pageblock_removable 
Rong Chen has reported the following boot crash:

    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
    CPU: 1 PID: 239 Comm: udevd Not tainted 5.0.0-rc4-00149-gefad4e4 #1
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:page_mapping+0x12/0x80
    Code: 5d c3 48 89 df e8 0e ad 02 00 85 c0 75 da 89 e8 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb 48 8b 43 08 48 8d 50 ff a8 01 48 0f 45 da <48> 8b 53 08 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c3 48 83 38 ff 74 2f 48
    RSP: 0018:ffff88801fa87cd8 EFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: fffffffffffffffe RCX: 000000000000000a
    RDX: fffffffffffffffe RSI: ffffffff820b9a20 RDI: ffff88801e5c0000
    RBP: 6db6db6db6db6db7 R08: ffff88801e8bb000 R09: 0000000001b64d13
    R10: ffff88801fa87cf8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88801e640000
    R13: ffffffff820b9a20 R14: ffff88801f145258 R15: 0000000000000001
    FS:  00007fb2079817c0(0000) GS:ffff88801dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000000006 CR3: 000000001fa82000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
    Call Trace:
     __dump_page+0x14/0x2c0
     is_mem_section_removable+0x24c/0x2c0
     removable_show+0x87/0xa0
     dev_attr_show+0x25/0x60
     sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xba/0x110
     seq_read+0x196/0x3f0
     __vfs_read+0x34/0x180
     vfs_read+0xa0/0x150
     ksys_read+0x44/0xb0
     do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x4a0
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

and bisected it down to commit efad4e475c ("mm, memory_hotplug:
is_mem_section_removable do not pass the end of a zone").

The reason for the crash is that the mapping is garbage for poisoned
(uninitialized) page.  This shouldn't happen as all pages in the zone's
boundary should be initialized.

Later debugging revealed that the actual problem is an off-by-one when
evaluating the end_page.  'start_pfn + nr_pages' resp 'zone_end_pfn'
refers to a pfn after the range and as such it might belong to a
differen memory section.

This along with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM then makes the loop condition
completely bogus because a pointer arithmetic doesn't work for pages
from two different sections in that memory model.

Fix the issue by reworking is_pageblock_removable to be pfn based and
only use struct page where necessary.  This makes the code slightly
easier to follow and we will remove the problematic pointer arithmetic
completely.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190218181544.14616-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: efad4e475c ("mm, memory_hotplug: is_mem_section_removable do not pass the end of a zone")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2019-02-21 09:01:01 -08:00
Documentation doc: Mention MSG_ZEROCOPY implementation for UDP 2019-02-17 15:30:02 -08:00
LICENSES This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
arch kasan: fix random seed generation for tag-based mode 2019-02-21 09:01:00 -08:00
block for-linus-20190215 2019-02-15 09:12:28 -08:00
certs kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
crypto net: crypto set sk to NULL when af_alg_release. 2019-02-18 12:01:24 -08:00
drivers Pin control fixes for the v5.0 series: 2019-02-20 09:39:53 -08:00
firmware kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { } 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
fs proc, oom: do not report alien mms when setting oom_score_adj 2019-02-21 09:01:00 -08:00
include Merge branch 'fixes-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-02-20 09:09:33 -08:00
init revert "initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs" 2019-02-21 09:00:59 -08:00
ipc ipc: IPCMNI limit check for semmni 2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
kernel psi: avoid divide-by-zero crash inside virtual machines 2019-02-21 09:01:00 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'fixes-v5.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-02-20 09:09:33 -08:00
mm mm, memory_hotplug: fix off-by-one in is_pageblock_removable 2019-02-21 09:01:01 -08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-02-19 16:13:19 -08:00
samples samples: mei: use /dev/mei0 instead of /dev/mei 2019-01-30 15:24:45 +01:00
scripts Bug fixes for gcc-plugins 2019-01-21 13:07:03 +13:00
security keys: Timestamp new keys 2019-02-15 14:12:09 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.0 2019-02-20 09:42:52 -08:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-02-15 08:00:11 -08:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt KVM/ARM fixes for 5.0: 2019-02-13 19:39:24 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update .clang-format with the latest for_each macro list 2019-01-19 19:26:06 +01:00
.cocciconfig
…
.get_maintainer.ignore
…
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks 2018-12-13 09:41:32 -06:00
.mailmap A few early MIPS fixes for 4.21: 2019-01-05 12:48:25 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Add CREDITS entry for Shaohua Li 2019-01-04 14:27:09 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules 2019-01-06 10:22:35 +09:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS sound fixes for 5.0-rc7 2019-02-12 10:18:08 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.0-rc7 2019-02-17 18:46:40 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.