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Mel Gorman 5e77190580 mm: compaction: add a tunable that decides when memory should be compacted and when it should be reclaimed 
The kernel applies some heuristics when deciding if memory should be
compacted or reclaimed to satisfy a high-order allocation.  One of these
is based on the fragmentation.  If the index is below 500, memory will not
be compacted.  This choice is arbitrary and not based on data.  To help
optimise the system and set a sensible default for this value, this patch
adds a sysctl extfrag_threshold.  The kernel will only compact memory if
the fragmentation index is above the extfrag_threshold.

[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: Fix build errors when proc fs is not configured]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2010-05-25 08:06:59 -07:00
..
debug x86, kgdb, init: Add early and late debug states 2010-05-20 21:04:29 -05:00
gcov microblaze: Enable GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 2009-09-21 14:29:21 +02:00
irq genirq: Clear CPU mask in affinity_hint when none is provided 2010-05-12 11:23:34 +02:00
power PM / Hibernate: Fix block_io.c printk warning 2010-05-10 23:08:18 +02:00
time Merge branch 'timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-19 17:11:10 -07:00
trace Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.35 2010-05-21 21:27:26 +02:00
.gitignore
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Kconfig.freezer
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Kconfig.hz
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Kconfig.locks mutex: Better control mutex adaptive spinning config 2009-12-03 11:50:11 +01:00
Kconfig.preempt
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Makefile Move kernel/kgdb.c to kernel/debug/debug_core.c 2010-05-20 21:04:18 -05:00
acct.c Merge branch 'next' into for-linus 2010-05-18 08:57:00 +10:00
async.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
audit.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
audit.h
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audit_tree.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
audit_watch.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
auditfilter.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
auditsc.c audit: preface audit printk with audit 2010-04-05 13:19:45 -07:00
backtracetest.c
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bounds.c kbuild: move bounds.h to include/generated 2009-12-12 13:08:14 +01:00
capability.c sched: Remove remaining USER_SCHED code 2010-04-02 20:12:00 +02:00
cgroup.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2010-05-20 09:20:59 -07:00
cgroup_freezer.c Freezer / cgroup freezer: Update stale locking comments 2010-05-10 23:18:47 +02:00
compat.c cpumask: fix compat getaffinity 2010-05-19 11:48:18 -07:00
configs.c
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cpu.c stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop 2010-05-06 18:49:20 +02:00
cpuset.c cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when changing cpuset's mems 2010-05-25 08:06:57 -07:00
cred.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6 2010-05-20 08:55:50 -07:00
delayacct.c headers: taskstats_kern.h trim 2009-09-18 09:48:52 -07:00
dma.c
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early_res.c x86: Do not free zero sized per cpu areas 2010-03-29 18:55:40 +02:00
elfcore.c elf coredump: add extended numbering support 2010-03-06 11:26:46 -08:00
exec_domain.c
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exit.c cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when changing cpuset's mems 2010-05-25 08:06:57 -07:00
extable.c
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fork.c Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:19:03 -07:00
freezer.c
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futex.c futex: Handle futex value corruption gracefully 2010-02-03 15:13:22 +01:00
futex_compat.c futex: Protect pid lookup in compat code with RCU 2009-12-09 14:22:14 +01:00
groups.c security: remove dead hook task_setgroups 2010-04-12 12:19:18 +10:00
hrtimer.c hrtimers: Provide schedule_hrtimeout for CLOCK_REALTIME 2010-04-06 21:50:03 +02:00
hung_task.c softlockup: Fix hung_task_check_count sysctl 2009-11-27 06:21:57 +01:00
hw_breakpoint.c hw_breakpoints: Fix percpu build failure 2010-05-04 08:39:36 +02:00
itimer.c itimers: Fix racy writes to cpu_itimer fields 2009-11-18 16:32:12 +01:00
kallsyms.c kdb: core for kgdb back end (2 of 2) 2010-05-20 21:04:21 -05:00
kexec.c kexec: fix OOPS in crash_kernel_shrink 2010-05-11 17:33:42 -07:00
kfifo.c kfifo: Don't use integer as NULL pointer 2010-02-16 15:11:08 -08:00
kmod.c kmod: fix resource leak in call_usermodehelper_pipe() 2010-01-11 09:34:04 -08:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Move enable/disable_kprobe() out from debugfs code 2010-05-08 18:08:30 +02:00
ksysfs.c sysfs: add struct file* to bin_attr callbacks 2010-05-21 09:37:31 -07:00
kthread.c cpuset: fix the problem that cpuset_mem_spread_node() returns an offline node 2010-03-24 16:31:21 -07:00
latencytop.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
lockdep.c lockdep: Add novalidate class for dev->mutex conversion 2010-05-21 09:37:30 -07:00
lockdep_internals.h lockdep: No need to disable preemption in debug atomic ops 2010-05-04 05:38:16 +02:00
lockdep_proc.c lockstat: Make lockstat counting per cpu 2010-04-06 00:15:37 +02:00
lockdep_states.h
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module.c Merge branch 'modules' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus 2010-05-21 17:15:44 -07:00
mutex-debug.c headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.h 2009-10-11 11:20:58 -07:00
mutex-debug.h locking: Implement new raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
mutex.c mutex: Better control mutex adaptive spinning config 2009-12-03 11:50:11 +01:00
mutex.h
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notifier.c sched: Use lockdep-based checking on rcu_dereference() 2010-02-25 10:34:26 +01:00
ns_cgroup.c cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time 2009-09-24 07:20:58 -07:00
nsproxy.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
padata.c padata: Use get_online_cpus/put_online_cpus in padata_free 2010-05-19 13:45:35 +10:00
panic.c panic: Add taint flag TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND ('I') 2010-05-19 08:37:43 +01:00
params.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2010-03-12 16:04:50 -08:00
perf_event.c perf: Fix exit() vs event-groups 2010-05-11 17:08:24 +02:00
pid.c Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-03-13 14:43:01 -08:00
pid_namespace.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
pm_qos_params.c PM: PM QOS update fix 2010-05-17 00:21:03 +02:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix-cpu-timers: Optimize run_posix_cpu_timers() 2010-05-10 14:24:26 +02:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers.c: Don't export local functions 2010-02-05 14:54:10 +01:00
printk.c printk,kdb: capture printk() when in kdb shell 2010-05-20 21:04:27 -05:00
profile.c profile: fix stats and data leakage 2010-05-14 19:45:06 -07:00
ptrace.c Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:19:03 -07:00
range.c x86: Change range end to start+size 2010-02-10 17:47:17 -08:00
rcupdate.c rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends 2010-05-10 11:08:34 -07:00
rcutiny.c rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations 2010-05-11 16:10:47 -07:00
rcutiny_plugin.h rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends 2010-05-10 11:08:34 -07:00
rcutorture.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:27:54 -07:00
rcutree.c rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations 2010-05-11 16:10:47 -07:00
rcutree.h rcu: reduce the number of spurious RCU_SOFTIRQ invocations 2010-05-10 11:08:35 -07:00
rcutree_plugin.h rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations 2010-05-11 16:10:47 -07:00
rcutree_trace.c rcu: reduce the number of spurious RCU_SOFTIRQ invocations 2010-05-10 11:08:35 -07:00
relay.c pipe: add support for shrinking and growing pipes 2010-05-21 21:12:40 +02:00
res_counter.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
resource.c resource: shared I/O region support 2010-05-11 12:01:10 -07:00
rtmutex-debug.c sched: Convert pi_lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
rtmutex-debug.h
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rtmutex-tester.c
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rtmutex.c rtmutes: Convert rtmutex.lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
rtmutex.h
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rtmutex_common.h
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rwsem.c
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sched.c Merge branch 'kdb-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb 2010-05-21 11:08:05 -07:00
sched_clock.c blkio: fix for modular blk-cgroup build 2010-04-15 08:54:59 +02:00
sched_cpupri.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
sched_cpupri.h sched: Convert cpupri lock to raw_spinlock 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
sched_debug.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2010-05-18 08:27:54 -07:00
sched_fair.c sched: replace migration_thread with cpu_stop 2010-05-06 18:49:21 +02:00
sched_features.h sched: Remove ASYM_GRAN feature 2010-03-11 18:32:53 +01:00
sched_idletask.c sched: Cure load average vs NO_HZ woes 2010-04-23 11:02:02 +02:00
sched_rt.c sched: Add enqueue/dequeue flags 2010-04-02 20:12:05 +02:00
sched_stats.h
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seccomp.c
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semaphore.c
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signal.c kdb: core for kgdb back end (2 of 2) 2010-05-20 21:04:21 -05:00
slow-work-debugfs.c SLOW_WORK: Move slow_work's proc file to debugfs 2009-12-01 08:20:31 -08:00
slow-work.c slow-work: use get_ref wrapper instead of directly calling get_ref 2010-03-29 09:13:30 -07:00
slow-work.h SLOW_WORK: CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_PROC should be CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_DEBUG 2010-03-29 09:14:47 -07:00
smp.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
softirq.c rcu: refactor RCU's context-switch handling 2010-05-10 11:08:33 -07:00
softlockup.c softlockup: Stop spurious softlockup messages due to overflow 2010-03-21 19:30:13 +01:00
spinlock.c locking: Cleanup the name space completely 2009-12-14 23:55:33 +01:00
srcu.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
stacktrace.c
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stop_machine.c stop_machine: Move local variable closer to the usage site in cpu_stop_cpu_callback() 2010-05-18 00:17:44 +02:00
sys.c Merge branch 'master' into next 2010-05-06 10:56:07 +10:00
sys_ni.c Add generic sys_ipc wrapper 2010-03-12 15:52:32 -08:00
sysctl.c mm: compaction: add a tunable that decides when memory should be compacted and when it should be reclaimed 2010-05-25 08:06:59 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c ipv4: remove ip_rt_secret timer (v4) 2010-05-08 01:57:52 -07:00
sysctl_check.c ipv4 05/05: add sysctl to accept packets with local source addresses 2009-12-03 12:14:38 -08:00
taskstats.c include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h 2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
test_kprobes.c
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time.c timekeeping: Fix timezone update 2010-05-24 11:50:38 +02:00
timeconst.pl
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timer.c timers: Fix slack calculation for expired timers 2010-05-24 12:10:23 +02:00
tracepoint.c trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files 2009-09-21 15:14:55 +02:00
tsacct.c mm: clean up mm_counter 2010-03-06 11:26:23 -08:00
uid16.c headers: utsname.h redux 2009-09-23 18:13:10 -07:00
up.c
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user-return-notifier.c core: Clean up user return notifers use of per_cpu 2009-12-02 10:22:59 +01:00
user.c sched: Remove a stale comment 2010-05-10 08:48:39 +02:00
user_namespace.c kref: remove kref_set 2010-05-21 09:37:29 -07:00
utsname.c
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utsname_sysctl.c sysctl kernel: Remove binary sysctl logic 2009-11-12 02:04:55 -08:00
wait.c locking, sched: Give waitqueue spinlocks their own lockdep classes 2009-08-10 14:43:09 +02:00
workqueue.c workqueue: change cancel_work_sync() to clear work->data 2010-04-30 08:57:25 +02:00